Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 模块话题完形填空练习 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities, it’s 1 to get to school. They can walk or 2 a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or by subway. It won’t 3 them too long to get to school and get back home. But for some students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different. 4 for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 5 on the way. Take one small village as an example. There is a big river 6 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river runs too 7 . They have to go on a ropeway（索道）to 8 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 9 thing. Because of this, many villagers 10 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a bridge! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 1．A．good B．easy C．dangerous D．bad 2．A．drive B．take C．fly D．ride 3．A．take B．cost C．spend D．get 4．A．Life B．Homework C．Activity D．College 5．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days 6．A．beside B．between C．behind D．before 7．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．clearly 8．A．cross B．go C．walk D．reach 9．A．hardest B．worst C．happiest D．saddest 10．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．usually （22-23八年级上·广东惠州·期中）My favourite way to travel is by train! 11 I don’t often use the train.For day-to-day travel, I usually walk or use the bus. But if I take a long journey, I will 12 the train. I 13 to take the train for lots of reasons （原因）. The first one is that it’s usually the most 14 way to travel. In cars or coaches, I usually 15 bad being a passenger（乘客）, but I never feel like that when taking a train. 16 are also good for getting you from city to city. And you don’t 17 to worry about traffic jams. Another reason that I like travelling by train is the happiness of seeing 18 new as the train passes through towns, cities and countryside. Even if（即使） the route（路线）, it always looks 19 because of the weather and the time. The view （景色） from the train window （窗户） may not always be beautiful 20 it is always interesting. And I like to look at the other passengers and think about their stories. It’s also interesting for me! 11．A．Sometimes B．Quickly C．Especially D．However 12．A．learn B．take C．stop D．offer 13．A．choose B．drive C．miss D．catch 14．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．important 15．A．sound B．think C．find D．feel 16．A．Cars B．Trains C．Coaches D．Ships 17．A．need B．forget C．decide D．plan 18．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 19．A．strange B．traditional C．different D．friendly 20．A．because B．so C．and D．but （22-23八年级上·江西吉安·期中）A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of 21 . You can use a car but you don’t need to 22 it. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become 23 in many countries. As we all 24 , most cars are parked (停放) in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 25 one or two hours a day on average (平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking 26 other things. That costs too much 27 . To 28 money, some people come up 29 the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 30 when we use it. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40, 000 people have 31 it. Japan is also trying to make 32 popular around the country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 33 . It is also very convenient for us to travel everywhere 34 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with 35 ? 21．A．walking B．riding C．thinking D．flying 22．A．own B．bring C．sell D．offer 23．A．popular B．interesting C．funny D．common 24．A．eat B．drink C．know D．make 25．A．as far as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as 26．A．and B．but C．so D．if 27．A．time B．money C．energy D．people 28．A．make B．save C．find D．discover 29．A．with B．for C．to D．/ 30．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 31．A．joined B．covered C．dropped D．made 32．A．time saving B．money saving C．car sharing D．money sharing 33．A．home B．transportation C．family D．shopping 34．A．without B．with C．by D．through 35．A．others B．the other C．other D．the others （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Electric cars seem to be a new thing, but in fact they are not a recent 36 . In the early 37 , there were more electric cars on the road than petrol cars. At that time, petrol was more expensive compared 38 other fuels. When petrol prices dropped, petrol cars became more popular because they could travel longer distances. During the 20th century, petrol cars got 39 , heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 40 . But when people began to 41 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce less polluting cars. One method of 42 the problem was a “hybrid” car. Hybrid cars became popular when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no petrol, but car batteries need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 43 for long journeys. Many people are not 44 with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars 45 , a petrol station may be a thing of the past. 36．A．intelligence B．invention C．information D．interest 37．A．1,900 B．1900th C．1900 D．1900s 38．A．for B．on C．to D．with 39．A．big B．the big C．bigger D．the bigger 40．A．either B．instead C．finally D．too 41．A．control B．sell C．realize D．challenge 42．A．including B．solving C．copying D．depending 43．A．expensive B．funny C．practical D．wise 44．A．happy B．popular C．born D．tiny 45．A．in addition B．in the future C．in the daytime D．in a hurry （22-23八年级上·四川达州·期中）My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 46 my American friends about the best way to travel (旅游) in the United States. They said it was the best to go by 47 and gave me the reasons. Traveling by plane, of course, is the 48 way. But  people can see 49 during (在……期间) the trip but the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 50 for one who wants to see the country. What’s more, traveling by plane is very expensive. Traveling by train is enjoyable, 51 people can walk and buy food and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows (窗户). But trains don’t leave or 52 a place every day and can’t go to many places. Traveling by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though it is not as fast as traveling by plane or as 53 as by train. You can find buses 54 in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I’ll take 55 advice (建议). I am sure my trip by bus will be fantastic. 46．A．asked B．told C．said 47．A．plane B．train C．bus 48．A．cheapest B．fastest C．longest 49．A．anything B．nothing C．something 50．A．scary B．necessary C．interesting 51．A．because B．if C．although 52．A．wait for B．arrive at C．get on 53．A．comfortable B．boring C．difficult 54．A．hardly B．always C．almost 55．A．their B．your C．our （22-23八年级上·四川绵阳·期中）Cars are very popular in America. When kids are fourteen years old, most of them dream of having their own 56 . Many students do part-time jobs after school to 57 a car. In most places young people began 58 to drive in high school. They have to 59 a driving test to get a license(执照). Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be the most 60 things in their lives． Americans seem to love their cars 61 than anything else. They would like 62 their cars to a "hospital" even because of a small problem. At weekends, people 63 most of their time washing and waxing(打蜡)their cars. For some families, one car is not enough. They often have two 64 even three. Husbands need cars to go to work. Housewives need cars to go shopping or to take the children to school or 65 activities. 56．A．cars B．computers C．bikes D．houses 57．A．borrow B．buy C．lend D．sell 58．A．learn B．learned C．learnt D．to learn 59．A．make B．spend C．pass D．keep 60．A．angry B．exciting C．boring D．active 61．A．more B．much C．less D．few 62．A．take B．make C．to make D．to take 63．A．cost B．finish C．spend D．pay 64．A．and B．or C．so D．but 65．A．other B．another C．others D．the other （22-23八年级下·广东清远·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 66 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think 67 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear 68 “ErBa” bikes. People 69 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 70 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 71 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 72 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 73 for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 74 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 75 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 66．A．if B．because C．when D．though 67．A．among B．across C．beside D．between 68．A．certainly B．finally C．mainly D．especially 69．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 70．A．frightened B．standard C．meaningful D．comfortable 71．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 72．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 73．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages D．languages 74．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 75．A．slow down B．think over C．work out D．cheer up （22-23八年级下·浙江温州·阶段练习）Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 76 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 77 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 78 . So China plans to make a new rule 79 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 80 than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 81 get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests 82 they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. 83 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 84 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 85 .” What’s your idea? 76．A．listen B．play C．ride D．look 77．A．popular B．difficult C．interesting D．famous 78．A．lights B．accidents C．cars D．pictures 79．A．for B．to C．from D．in 80．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 81．A．can B．could C．may D．must 82．A．during B．after C．before D．behind 83．A．None B．Some C．Each D．Any 84．A．happy with B．worried about C．sorry about D．interested in 85．A．help B．pleasure C．sadness D．trouble 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路。 1．句意：对于很多城市里的学生们来说，他们上学是很容易的。 good好的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的；bad不好的。根据下文“They can walk or…a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or by subway. It won’t…them too long to get to school and get back home.”可知，这些学生们上学的方式有很多，因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。 2．句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车去上学。 drive驾车；take拿，取；fly飞；ride骑。根据“a bike”可知骑自行车应用动词ride。故选D。 3．句意：往返学校和家花费他们的时间不会太长。 take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于句型spend +一段时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth.中；get获得。根据“It won’t…them too long to get to school and get back home.”可知，该句符合“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 4．句意：对他们来说，生活是很困难的。 Life生活；Homework作业；Activity活动；College大学。根据上文“But for some students in faraway（远的）villages, things are quite different.”可知，偏远山区的生活与城市的不一样，要困难得多。故选A。 5．句意：通常他们在路上花费很多小时。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；hours小时；days天。根据“It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.”和常识可知，相对于城里上学的便利，山村的学生上学每天需要花费的时间更长，hours更符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在学校和这个村子之间有一条大河。 beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据“the school and the village”可知此处应用介词短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。 7．句意：学生们不能乘船上学，因为河水流得太快了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“The students can’t get to school by boat”可知推测应是河水流速太快，学生不能乘船。故选B。 8．句意：他们不得不走索道跨过那条大河。 cross穿越；go去；walk走路；reach到达。根据“the big river”可知此处应用动词cross表示“过河”。故选A。 9．句意：在他们看来，出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。 hardest最难的；worst最差的；happiest最快乐的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“going out to study”可知，出去学习对于农村学生来说是最快乐的事情。故选C。 10．句意：正因如此，许多村民从未离开过他们的村庄。 never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“It’s dangerous”和“Because of this”可知，因为有大河，还没有桥，过河比较危险，所以很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。 11．句意：然而，我不经常用火车。 Sometimes有时候；Quickly快速地；Especially尤其；However然而。根据“My favourite way to travel is by train...I don’t often use the train.”前后两句是转折关系。故选D。 12．句意：但如果我要长途旅行，我会坐火车。 learn学习；take乘坐；stop停止；offer提供。动词词组take the train“坐火车”。故选B。 13．句意：我选择坐火车有很多原因。 choose选择；drive开车；miss错过；catch抓住。根据“...to take the train for lots of reasons. ”choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选A。 14．句意：首先，它通常是最舒适的旅行方式。 expensive昂贵的；difficult不同的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“In cars or coaches, I usually feel bad being a passenger（乘客）, but I never feel like that when taking a train.”可知，火车是最舒适的旅行方式。故选C。 15．句意：作为乘客，我通常感觉很糟糕，但坐火车时我从来没有这种感觉。 sound听起来；think认为；find找到；feel感觉。根据“but I never feel like that when taking a train.”可知，感觉很糟糕。故选D。 16．句意：火车也可以让你从一个城市到另一个城市。 Cars汽车；Trains火车；Coaches长途汽车；Ships船。根据“..are also good... ”可知，这是选择火车的另一个原因。故选B。 17．句意：你也不用担心交通堵塞。 need需要；forget忘记；decide决定；plan计划。根据“...are also good for getting you from city to city.”可知，坐火车不需要担心交通堵塞。故选A。 18．句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是，当火车穿过城镇、城市和乡村时，看到一些新的东西是一种快乐。 nothing没有什么；something某事、某物；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“ I like travelling...seeing...new”，这是一个肯定句，something new“新的东西”。故选B。 19．句意：即使是路线，也总是因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“because of the weather and the time.”可知，景色因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不同。故选C。 20．句意：火车窗外的景色也许并不总是美丽的，但总是有趣的。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“...may not always be beautiful...it is always interesting.”这两句是转折关系。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享汽车的相关情况。 21．句意：这是一种新的思维方式。 walking步行；riding骑行；thinking思考；flying飞行。根据前句“A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.”可知，这应该是一种新的思维方式，故选C。 22．句意：你可以使用汽车，但你不需要拥有它。 own拥有；bring带来；sell卖；offer提供。根据“sharing cars”可知，你不需要拥有它，故选A。 23．句意：现在，“汽车共享”的想法已经在许多国家流行起来。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；funny好笑的；common普通的。根据下文“Now many people are starting to do car sharing.”可知，现在“汽车共享”的想法已经在许多国家很流行，故选A。 24．句意：众所周知，大多数汽车都会在车库里停放很长时间。 eat吃；drink喝；know知道；make制造。as we all know意为“众所周知”，故选C。 25．句意：事实上，我们自己开车平均每天要开一两个小时。 as far as就……而言；as long as和……一样长；as much as多达；as well as也。根据“one or two hours a day”可知，这里指长达一两个小时，故选B。 26．句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们必须支付停车费和其他费用。 and和，而且；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“parking”和“other things”可知，两者是并列关系，故选A。 27．句意：那花的钱太多了。 time时间；money钱；energy能量；people人们。根据“we have to pay for parking…”可知，那要花费很多钱，故选B。 28．句意：为了省钱，有些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。 make制造；save节省；find找到；discover发现。根据“the idea of ‘car sharing’”可知，这样做是为了省钱，故选B。 29．句意：为了省钱，有些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；/不填。come up with意为“提出，想出”，故选A。 30．句意：如果我们共用一辆车，我们只会在使用时付款。 spend花费(主语是人，后常跟介词in/on)；cost花费(主语是物)；pay付费(主语是人)；take花费(主语是it)。根据“we’ll only…when we use it”可知，是指只会在使用时付款，故选C。 31．句意：在瑞士，已有近4万人加入。 joined加入；covered覆盖；dropped掉落；made制造。根据“Now many people are starting to do car sharing.”可知，已有近4万人加入，故选A。 32．句意：日本也在努力让汽车共享在全国流行起来。 time saving节省时间；money saving节省金钱；car sharing汽车共享；money sharing金钱共享。根据“Now many people are starting to do car sharing.”可知，这里指让汽车共享在全国流行起来，故选C。 33．句意：汽车共享是交通领域新理念的开端。 home家；transportation交通；family家庭；shopping购物。根据“Car sharing…”可知，是交通领域新理念的开端，故选B。 34．句意：对我们来说，不用买车就可以到处旅行也很方便。 without没有；with带有；by通过；through通过。根据前文“You can use a car but you don’t need to…it.”可知，是指不用买车就可以到处旅行，故选A。 35．句意：你喜欢和别人共用一辆车吗？ others其他人(泛指)；the other另一个(特指)；other其他的；the others其他(特指)。根据“share a car with…”可知，此处是泛指其他人，故选A。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪以来电动汽车和汽油汽车的发展过程以及各自的特点，也说明了电动汽车的局限性及进一步发展的构想。 36．句意：电动汽车似乎是一个新事物，但事实上它们并不是最近的发明。 intelligence智能；invention发明；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“Electric cars seem to be a new thing, but in fact they are not a recent”可知电动汽车不是最近的发明。故选B。 37．句意：在20世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多。 1,900一千九百；1900th第一千九百；1900一九零零；1900s1900年代。in the early 1900s“在20世纪初期”。故选D。 38．句意：当时，汽油比其他燃料更贵。 for为了；on在上面；to到；with和。compared with“和……相比”。故选D。 39．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。 big大的；the big这个大的；bigger更大的；the bigger两者中更大的。根据“heavier, and faster”可知此处用比较级，且不加冠词。故选C。 40．句意：他们也不担心汽车使用的汽油量 either也，用于否定句的句末；instead相反；finally最终；too也，用于肯定句的句末。根据“car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used”可知此处表示“也”不担心汽车使用的汽油量，否定句中用either。故选A。 41．句意：但当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产污染更少的汽车。 control控制；sell卖；realize意识到；challenge挑战。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth”可知是意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选C。 42．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车。 including包括；solving解决；copying复制；depending依靠。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选B。 43．句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么实用。 expensive昂贵的；funny滑稽的；practical实际的；wise明智的。根据“An all-electric car uses no petrol, but car batteries need to be recharged”可知全电动汽车不需要汽油，但汽车电池需要充电，所以长途旅行中，电动汽车就没有那么实用。故选C。 44．句意：许多人对此并不满意。 happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；born天生的；tiny极小的。根据上文可知，电动汽车需要充电，所以许多人对此不满意。故选A。 45．句意：当人们将来拥有这些汽车时，加油站可能已经成为过去。 in addition另外；in the future在将来；in the daytime在白天；in a hurry匆忙。根据“When people have these cars”可知是未来有这些汽车。故选B。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者想要去美国东海旅行，向朋友寻求意见并了解到最好的方式就是乘公共汽车出行。 46．句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友在美国旅游的最佳方式。 asked询问；told告诉；said说。根据“They said it was the best to go by…and gave me the reasons.”可知，此处指的是“询问朋友”。故选A。 47．句意：他们说坐公共汽车去最好，并给了我理由。 plane飞机；train火车；bus公交车。根据“I am sure my trip by bus will be fantastic.”可知，朋友说坐公交车是最好的。故选C。 48．句意：乘飞机旅行当然是最快的方式。 cheapest最便宜的；fastest最快的；longest最长的。根据“Traveling by plane, of course”可知，此处指的是“乘坐飞机是最快的方式”。故选B。 49．句意：但是人们在旅途中除了蓝天和白云什么也看不到。 anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；something一些事。根据“but the blue sky and the white clouds. ”可知，什么也看不到。故选B。 50．句意：所以对于一个想看看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。 scary害怕的；necessary必需的；interesting有趣的。根据“So it’s not very…for one who wants to see the country.”可知，对于一个想看看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。故选C。 51．句意：坐火车旅行是令人愉快的，因为人们可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料。 because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“Traveling by train is enjoyable,…people can walk and buy food and drinks on trains.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用because。故选A。 52．句意：但是火车不是每天都离开或者到达一个地方，不能去很多地方。 wait for等待；arrive at到达；get on关系良好。根据“But trains don’t leave…”可知，火车不是每天都离开或者到达一个地方。故选B。 53．句意：乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜、方便，尽管它不如乘飞机旅行快，也不如乘火车舒适。 comfortable舒适的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Traveling by train is enjoyable”可知，也不如乘火车舒适。故选A。 54．句意：无论大小，几乎每个城市都有公共汽车。 hardly几乎不；always总是；almost几乎。根据“You can find buses…in every city, big or small.”可知，几乎每个城市都有公共汽车。故选C。 55．句意：我会接受他们的建议。 their他们的；your你的；our我们。根据“My holiday is coming. Yesterday I…my American friends about the best way to travel (旅游) in the United States.”可知，此处指接受朋友的建议，因此是“他们的”。故选A。 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文说的是汽车在美国的普遍性以及这种普及程度很高的原因。 56．句意：当孩子们十四岁的时候，大多数都梦想拥有自己的车。 cars车；computers电脑；bikes自行车；houses房子。根据“Cars are very popular in America.”可知，此处指的是“拥有自己的车”。故选A。 57．句意：许多学生放学后做兼职来买车。 borrow借；buy买；lend借出；sell卖。根据“When kids are fourteen years old, most of them dream of having their own…”可知，许多学生放学后做兼职来买车。故选B。 58．句意：在大多数地方，年轻人在高中就开始学习开车。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；learnt学习，动词过去式；to learn学习，动词不定式。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 59．句意：他们必须通过驾驶考试才能拿到驾照。 make制作；spend花费；pass通过；keep保持。根据“ They have to…a driving test to get a license(执照).”可知，他们必须通过驾驶考试才能拿到驾照。故选C。 60．句意：学车和考驾照可能是他们人生中最激动人心的事情。 angry生气的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；active积极的。根据“Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license”可知，学车和考驾照可能是他们人生中最激动人心的事情。故选B。 61．句意：美国人似乎爱车胜过一切。 more更多；much很多；less更少；few几乎没。根据“Americans seem to love their cars…than anything else.”以及上文可知，此处表示“美国人似乎爱车胜过一切”，than表示比较级，因此此处用more。故选A。 62．句意：即使因为一个小问题，他们也想要把他们的车送到“医院”。 take带走；make制作；to make制作，动词不定式；to take带走，动词不定式。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处指“想要把他们的车修车的地方”。故选D。 63．句意：在周末，人们大部分时间都在洗车和打蜡。 cost花费金钱；finish完成；spend花费时间或者金钱；pay支付。根据“ most of their time ”可知，此处指花费时间去洗车和打蜡，应用spend。故选C。 64．句意：他们经常有两三辆。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“For some families, one car is not enough.”可知，此处指的是“经常有两辆或者三辆车”。故选B。 65．句意：家庭主妇需要汽车去购物或送孩子上学或进行其他活动。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another泛指三者及三者以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“activities”可知，此处指的是“其他的活动”，用other。故选A。 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。 66．句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 67．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“the most popular ones”可知是最高级，所以“… all those bikes”表示范围，among符合语境，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。 68．句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear … ‘ErBa’ bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。 69．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。 70．句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。 frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more … and faster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。 71．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks …”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。 72．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad …”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。 73．句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。 passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能量，可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这是自行车的优点，advantages符合语境。故选C。 74．句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“costs only a little money”可知，这些自行车价格低，只花很少的钱，low符合语境。故选B。 75．句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？ slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；work out计算出；cheer up振作起来。根据“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全，slow down符合语境。故选A。 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定电动车新规的必要性及不同的人对此的不同的看法。 76．句意：电动自行车很容易骑。 listen听；play玩；ride骑；look看。根据“they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知，电动车很容易骑，故选C。 77．句意：因此，它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Electric bikes are easy to...They run fast and make no pollution”可知，电动车在大城市很受欢迎，故选A。 78．句意：但是电动自行车也会导致更多的交通事故。 lights灯；accidents事故；cars汽车；pictures图片。根据“So China plans to make a new rule...the electric bike riders.”及事实可知，电动车也会引发交通事故，故选B。 79．句意：因此，中国计划制定一项针对电动自行车骑手的新规定。 for为；to到；from从；in在……里面。根据“make a new rule...the electric bike riders”可知，中国为电动自行车的驾驶者制定了新的规则，for表示目的用途，故选A。 80．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据“than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider...get a license”可知，时速比20公里快，就必须要有驾照，故选B。 81．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。 can能；could可以；may可能；must必须。根据“can go...than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider...get a license”可知，时速超过20公里必须要有驾照，故选D。 82．句意：这意味着骑电动车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。 during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“riders have to pass driving tests...they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知，骑车上路之前要取得驾照，故选C。 83．句意：一些人对这项计划表示欢迎。 None一个也没有；Some一些；Each每个；Any任何。根据“But some are not...”可知，此处指的是“一些人同意”，故选B。 84．句意：但有些人对新规定一点也不满意。 happy with高兴；worried about担心；sorry about抱歉；interested in感兴趣。根据“One rider said, ‘I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much...’ What’s your idea?”可知，有些人对新规定一点也不满意，故选A。 85．句意：这太麻烦了。 help帮助； pleasure快乐；sadness伤心；trouble麻烦。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything.”可知，有人认为很麻烦，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$