第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇(深圳名校真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇 (深圳名校真题) （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 There are several different kinds of sea turtles in the world. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger of being gone 1 (complete). Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many challenges, both natural and man-made. In Costa Rica, one big challenge is poachers (偷猎者)—they take the eggs in order to sell 2 (they). It is against the law. Kim Williams Guillen is 3 scientist. She works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico. She works 4 (protect) animals in Costa Rica. After 5 (watch) some TV shows, Kim Williams Guillen suddenly had an idea—what if poachers could be followed by using a fake (假的) turtle egg 6 a GPS tracker (跟踪器) inside? Dr. Williams Guillen showed that idea and it won a $10,000 prize. She then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. It was made of a special material, just like a ping-pong ball. It only cost a little money, 7 they made a lot of fake eggs. The scientists put some fake eggs into 101 8 (difference) turtle nests on four beaches in Costa Rica. The results showed that most eggs 9 (sell) to local people. That wasn’t a big 10 (surprised), since in Costa Rica, turtle eggs are considered a special kind of food. The scientists are excited about the results of the fake eggs. The test shows that such simple ways can work well. The scientists believe that similar ideas could be helpful in other places as well. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I always wonder how much we can do for others. After volunteering in a hospital in Mexico, I began to understand the power of serving people. There I met a little girl. I 11 (talk) with Dr Sussi when I heard her laughter from across the room. I saw a little kid holding a toy 12 laughing with my friend Kevin. But her skin looked very pale. “Do you know her story?” Dr Sussi asked. I shook my head. “At 13 age of three, the girl got 80% burns on her body when her house was on fire. She 14 (find) and immediately sent to hospital. 15 (Luck), she was saved but her skin was…” I was shocked that she had gone through so much. Her eyes were so innocent (无辜的) that she made me feel she was a 16 (health) girl. She probably didn’t realize that she was different 17 others. Later, I learnt that her mom took her to the hospital 18 (play) with volunteers every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other 19 (child). I hope the feeling of being loved by strangers can always stay with 20 (she). （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 21 survey about it. Some students think that it’s better 22 (use) iPads, because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 23 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 24 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 25 (they) work in it. And homework will not 26 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. But others think that books are 27 (help) for learning. There are many advantages. 28 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 29 (impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which sounds 30 (terrible) for their study. So they prefer to use books. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa 31 July 18th, 1918. 32 bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world. When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didn’t go to school. Only a few black people had rights 33 (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was 34 (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork 35 (successful). After 36 (graduate) he became a lawyer. Nelson Mandela 37 (elect) President in 1994. He became his country’s 38 (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different 39 (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was 40 Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Chinese Poetry Conference? It is a kind of TV show and it 41 (hold) on CCTV every year. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us, 42 (have) it? Peng has been interested 43 Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He is now working for a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1,000 Chinese poems. But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easy. Peng 44 (take) part in the show many times. During his previous（以前的）appearances, he made many silly 45 (mistake). In the second season, he lost to a high school student. And in the third season, he was beaten by a deliveryman. Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he didn’t attend the show in the fourth season. But 46 (he) love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back. “Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. 47 if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,” Peng said. Finally, he became 48 winner in the fifth season. Peng wants to use his experience 49 (tell) people never to give up easily. In many cases, you may not succeed on your first try. But keep trying and you will 50 (certain) make it. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Why did some people become world famous and admired by millions of others? Were they really 51 (talent) than other people? Or did they succeed through hard work? In my opinion, talents play a less important role than hard work in people’s studies or work. First of all, if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. Some people are very talented, 52 they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Being lazy, 53 (them) talents are wasted. 54 is known to all, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific 55 (discover). She achieved her success by making experiments one after another. 56 , hard work can cultivate our talents. Edison, the inventor of light, was said to be stupid when he was young. By 57 (make) great efforts in his work, he became more and more clever and succeeded in his work. We can also cultivate our talents 58 we practise hard. In fact, we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work. In short, in our studies and work, talents are not so important 59 hard work. Working hard, our talents can be fully made use 60 and well cultivated. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed 61 the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After 62 (say) this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in 63 box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up 64 (she) idea. One day, she decided to find out 65 was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she 66 (find) nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, 67 she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box was opened. He shouted 68 (angry) and asked the woman and her husband 69 (leave) his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man cried, “Though nothing 70 (steal), yet I cannot believe you. That’s important!” （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 Studying in groups 71 (become) more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other 72 we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had 73 really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us 74 (discuss) it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else 75 (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some 76 (advice), I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel 77 (stress) out at all. At  last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. 78 excited I was! Because of 79 (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I become 80 (confidence). It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。 Once upon a time there lived a crow. It lived in a tree. At the root of the same tree, a snake built 81 (it) home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt 82 (anger) and thought, “I must teach that bad snake 83 lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace which was a gift from the queen. 84 (sudden), she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace with her beak (鸟喙) and flew off to her nest. 85 the palace guards saw what she did, they ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. She was sitting on the tree 86 the necklace hanging from her beak. The clever crow thought, “Now I have got the chance 87 (act).” She dropped the necklace, and the necklace fell right beside the 88 (snake) home. When the snake 89 (hear) the noise, it came out of its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the necklace 90 (pick) up and guards went back to the palace. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A smart blood donation station was opened in Luohu District, marking the 16th World Blood Donor Day. People can communicate 91 the robot at the entrance of the blood donation station when they walk past. When donors give blood, the nurses don’t need to record their blood 92 (type) by hand. They only need to use needles (针) to collect blood, which gives 93 (they) more time to communicate with the donors. According to Shenzhen Blood Centre, 500 blood donors are needed every day 94 (meet) the need of blood use in Shenzhen. At present, the amount of donated blood 95 the amount of blood used are in balance in the city. Shenzhen 96 (carry) out the campaign for voluntary unpaid blood donation in China 26 years ago. The city’s first fixed blood donation station 97 (build) on Guiyuan Road in June, 1999. The station was closed in 2016 because donors became 98 (few) and fewer. In 2018, Shenzhen Blood Centre requested that 99 new blood donation station be built to replace the one on Guiyuan Road, which was 100 (quick) approved (批准). （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever been to a music festival? 101 （recent）, my friends and I went to a two-day music festival in Pasadena, California. It 102 （call）Head in the Clouds. It’s a very popular Asian music festival. All the 103 （perform）were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market which is 104 （large）Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I’d been looking forward to 105 （eat）from the night market for a long time. The festival was 106 outdoor event at the Rose Bowl Stadium. It had two stages, a VIP section, and a huge section for eating. But there were many kinds of foods, such as noodles from Xi’an, as well as bubble tea. My friends and I all got pork buns 107 the festival. 108 really didn’t know many of the artists, it was amazing to attend the festival. The audience were mainly Asian Americans. We celebrated the talent of the Asian artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean and Australian duo（双人组合）. I also watched Beabadoobee, a Filipino-British singer. We enjoyed 109 （we）very much. I not only got to hang out with my friends and eat great food, but was able to see a community of young. Overall, the festival was 110 （relax）. Hope to join it next time. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 111 the age of seventy six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 112 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 113 (forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of disease. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. 114 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 115 (continue) his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 116 new way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking had fed to his important 117 (discovery). He was the 118 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of 119 (he) difficult scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 120 (understand) the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）It had been a pretty tough year for our family. My mother had lost her job and my father had passed away very   121 （sudden). My mom had to work in a local coffee shop. It didn’t pay very well, but it was just enough 122 us to get by. My mom was 123 （work) on Christmas Eve because nobody else wanted to work that day. She had just opened the store when an old man came in 124 （order) a large black coffee. He asked, “Do you have change for 125 $100 bill?” My mom replied, “I’m sorry, I just opened the store a few minutes ago, 126 I don’t have enough change yet. But since it’s Christmas Eve and it is cold outside, I can give you a cup of coffee for free. ” The man thanked her for the free coffee and waited in the store. As she 127 （bring) the coffee to him, she said, “Merry Christmas! Sir.” The man took the coffee, looked at her, dropped his $100 bill in the tip jar and said, “Merry Christmas to you, too!” as he walked out the door. My mother was working by 128 （her) that day, so she got to keep the entire $100 tip. His act of kindness may not have made up for such a long and 129 （difficulty) year, but it definitely cheered my mom up that day. I think kind 130 （act) like this truly represent the Christmas spirit. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 131 (catch) my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 132 (good) friend in the world. Duke was an interesting name for such 133 little dog, but he was my friend from the moment I could walk. When I went outside 134 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off with a feeling of pride. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and dropped it at my mom’s 135 (foot). When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got better than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short 136 noon could be good for you.I learned that the simplest dinner could be delicious 137 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 138 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. I’d never forget 139 (say) goodbye to him on his last day in the world. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and how to 140 (love). （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lu Xun is also called Zhou Shuren. He is a famous 141 （China）writer. He was born in Zhejiang Province in 1881. He is very successful, and there is a secret（秘密）to his success. He was good at 142 （use）time. He was the first son in his family. 143 the age of 12, his father was seriously ill. Life 144 （become）hard for his family. So he took care of his father and looked 145 his little brothers. Besides, he also helped his mother do 146 （many）housework. He didn’t want to be bad at his study, so every day he tried hard to get enough time 147 （study）. He had many hobbies. He enjoyed 148 （read）, writing and drawing and he did well in all of them. 149 he didn’t live in a good environment, he stayed up very late to study and work every night. Lu Xun thought that time was as 150 （importance）as life and no one should waste time. He once said, “Time is like the water in the sponge（海绵）, you’ll always get it if you twist（拧）it.” （19-20九年级上·广东深圳·第一次月考）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads 151 a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 152 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt (急刹车). I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights (摄像头), but there I sat, 153 (wait) the light to change, I was the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 154 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 155 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have 156 (be) no danger in going 157 it. Much later that night, the same question of why I’d stopped for that light came back 158 me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. 159 most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from 160 (do) something bad by the social agreement that disapproves (不赞同) of it than by any law against it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．completely 2．them 3．a 4．to protect 5．watching 6．with 7．but 8．different 9．were sold 10．surprise 【导语】本文介绍哥斯达黎加的海龟蛋经常被偷走，为了找出偷猎者，他们使用内置GPS追踪器的假龟蛋作为诱饵，结果发现大部分的蛋被卖给了当地人作为食物。 1．句意：其中一些有完全消失的危险。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填completely。 2．句意：在哥斯达黎加，一个巨大的挑战是偷猎者——他们拿走龟蛋是为了卖掉它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 3．句意：金·威廉姆斯·吉伦是一名科学家。此处泛指一名科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 4．句意：她在哥斯达黎加致力于保护动物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to protect。 5．句意：在看了一些电视节目后，金·威廉姆斯·吉伦突然有了一个主意——如果可以使用一个内置GPS追踪器的假龟蛋来跟踪偷猎者呢？After是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填watching。 6．句意：在看了一些电视节目后，金·威廉姆斯·吉伦突然有了一个主意——如果可以使用一个内置GPS追踪器的假龟蛋来跟踪偷猎者呢？根据“what if poachers could be followed by using a fake (假的) turtle egg...a GPS tracker (跟踪器) inside”可知，使用一个内置GPS追踪器的假龟蛋来跟踪偷猎者，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 7．句意：这只花了很少的钱，但是他们做了很多假龟蛋。分析“It only cost a little money, ...they made a lot of fake eggs.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 8．句意：科学家们将一些假蛋放入哥斯达黎加四个海滩上的101个不同的海龟巢中。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故填different。 9．句意：调查结果显示，大部分龟蛋都被卖给了当地人。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were sold。 10．句意：这并不奇怪，因为在哥斯达黎加，海龟蛋被认为是一种特殊的食物。a修饰可数名词单数，故填surprise。 11．was talking 12．and 13．the 14．was found 15．Luckily 16．healthy 17．from/than 18．to play 19．children 20．her 【导语】本文介绍了作者在做志愿者期间发现了一个被烧伤后的小女孩，小女孩天真的眼神让作者感触很多。 11．句意：我正在和Sussi医生交谈，这时我听到房间对面传来她的笑声。根据“when I heard her laughter from across the room.”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，结合“heard”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示“正在交谈时，听到了笑声”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was talking。 12．句意：我看到一个小孩拿着玩具和我的朋友凯文一起大笑。“holding a toy”与“laughing with my friend”是并列关系，此处应用and连接，故填and。 13．句意：三岁时，女孩的房子着火，全身80%烧伤。at the age of“在……岁时”，是固定短语，故填the。 14．句意：她被发现并立即送往医院。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was founded。 15．句意：幸运的是，她得救了，但她的皮肤……。根据“she was saved...”可知，小女孩得救了是很幸运的事情，此处用副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 16．句意：她的眼睛是那么天真，让我觉得她是一个健康的女孩。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，结合“Her eyes were so innocent (无辜的)”可知，女孩的眼神会让人认为她是健康的人，故填healthy。 17．句意：她可能没有意识到自己与其他人不同。be different from/than“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from/than。 18．句意：后来，我了解到她妈妈每个周末都会带她去医院和志愿者一起玩。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to play。 19．句意：这可能是她唯一能得到和其他孩子一样待遇的地方。other后接复数名词，故填children。 20．句意：我希望被陌生人爱的感觉能一直伴随着她。with是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填her。 21．a 22．to use 23．looking 24．directly 25．their 26．be forgotten 27．more helpful 28．First 29．impression 30．terrible 【导语】本文是对学生使用平板电脑和书本的利与弊进行的调查。 21．句意：这里有一项调查。此处泛指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 22．句意：一些学生认为使用iPad更好，因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。句中it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式to use作句子真正的主语。故填to use。 23．句意：他们可以在iPad上轻松搜索信息，而不是在不同的书中查找所有信息。介词of后接动名词looking。故填looking。 24．句意：同时，学生可以直接将图片发送到打印机进行复印。此处用副词修饰动词，direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。 25．句意：有了iPad，他们可以把所有的工作都放在里面。根据“work”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 26．句意：作业也不会被轻易忘记，因为老师可以把所有的作业都发送到他们的iPad上。主语“homework”与动词forget指间是动宾关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，forget的过去分词形式forgotten。故填be forgotten。 27．句意：但是其他人认为书籍对学习更有帮助。此处是iPad与书籍之间的对比，用形容词比较级作表语，more helpful“更有帮助的”。故填more helpful。 28．句意：首先，读书不会伤害他们的眼睛。根据“Second, ... What’s more ...”可知此处是第一条，用first表示“首先”，句子开头首字母大写。故填First。 29．句意：其次，他们在书中读到的东西可以给他们留下更深的印象。故填impression。 30．句意：更重要的是，一些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这听起来对他们的学习很糟糕。故填terrible。 31．on 32．What 33．to go 34．lucky 35．successfully 36．graduation/graduating 37．was elected 38．first 39．races 40． the 【导语】文章讲了纳尔逊曼德拉的一生。当过律师，当过总统，获得诺贝尔奖项。 31．句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是世界上最伟大的领导人之一。他于1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯。空格后为具体的日期，应用介词on表示“在几月几日”。故填on。 32．句意：噩耗传来！他于2013年12月5日去世。本题考查感叹句，中心词为不可数名词news，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故填What。 33．句意：只有少数黑人有上学的权利。短语have right to do sth.“有权利做某事”为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式。故填to go。 34．句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是幸运的。根据“He went to school and finished his schoolwork...”可知，此处表示纳尔逊曼德拉是幸运的，luck应变为形容词形式lucky作表语。故填lucky。 35．句意：他上学并顺利完成了学业。此处应填入副词修饰动词finished，表示“成功地完成了学业”，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 36．句意：毕业后，他成为了一名律师。after是介词，其后接名词或动名词形式作宾语，意思是“毕业后”。故填graduation/graduating。 37．句意：纳尔逊曼德拉于1994年当选总统。主语Nelson Mandela与谓语动词elect为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was elected。 38．句意：他成为该国首位黑人总统。此处应填入one的序数词形式first表示“第一位总统”。故填first。 39．句意：他努力将不同种族的人团结在一起。race“种族”为可数名词，空格前different修饰可数名词复数。故填races。 40．句意：他曾获得约一百个奖项。最重要的奖项是诺贝尔和平奖。“最重要的奖项”表特指，用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。 41．is held 42．hasn’t 43．in 44．has taken 45．mistakes 46．his 47．But 48．the 49．to tell 50．certainly 【导语】本文通过彭敏参加中国诗歌大会的故事告诉我们永远不要轻言放弃。 41．句意：它是一种电视节目，每年在中央电视台播出。it指代节目，与hold“举办”构成被动，被动的构成为：be+done，本句为陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，系动词用is，故填is held。 42．句意：他在节目中的表现给我们留下了深刻的印象，不是吗？分析“His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us,...(have) it?”可知，本句为现在完成时的反义疑问句，因为前面句子是肯定句，所以反义疑问句用否定，故填hasn’t。 43．句意：彭从小就对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。 44．句意：彭多次参加这个节目。根据“many times”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。主语Peng为第三人单数，故填has taken。 45．句意：他在之前的表现上，犯了许多愚蠢的错误。分析句子“During his previous（以前的）appearances, he made many silly...”可知，此空缺名词，mistake“错误”符合题意，又根据many可知，此空应填可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 46．句意：但他对诗歌的热爱并没有消逝。根据空后名词love可知，此空缺定语，应填he“他”的形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。 47．句意：但如果我害怕尝试，我会更像一个失败者。分析句子“Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried...if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。 48．句意：最后，他在第五季中获胜。winner意为节目中获胜的人，为特指，the定冠词，用于特指的名词前，故填the。 49．句意：彭想用他的经历告诉人们不要轻易放弃。use sth. to do“用……做某事”，固定短语，所以此空应填tell“告诉”的不定式形式，故填to tell。 50．句意：但是继续努力，你一定会成功的。根据“But keep trying and you will...make it.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词make，所以此空应填certain“确定的”的副词形式为certainly，故填certainly。 51．more talented 52．but 53．their 54．As 55．discoveries 56．Besides 57．making 58．if 59．as 60．of 【导语】本文主要讨论了天赋和努力哪个比较重要。 51．句意：他们真的比其他人更有天赋吗？根据be动词“Were”可知，空处用形容词，又因空后“than”可知，空处用形容词比较级“more talented”，表示“更加有天赋的”。故填more talented。 52．句意：有些人很有天赋，但是他们很少关注自己的学习或工作。根据“Some people are very talented, …they just pay little attention to their studies or work.”可知，前后句子为转折关系，因此此处用but表示转折。故填but。 53．句意：因为懒惰，他们的天赋就被浪费了。根据空后名词“talents”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 54．句意：众所周知，居里夫人因其伟大的科学发现两次获得诺贝尔奖。as is known to all表示“众所周知”，固定词组，注意首字母大写。故填As。 55．句意：众所周知，居里夫人因其伟大的科学发现两次获得诺贝尔奖。形容词修饰名词，根据空前形容词“scientific”可知，空格处用可数名词“discovery”，又因空前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知此处用名词复数“discoveries”。故填discoveries。 56．句意：此外，努力工作可以培养我们的才能。根据“First of all, if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents.”可知，此处“努力工作可以培养我们的才能”应为进一步指出，因此此处用副词“besides此外”，注意首字母大写。故填Besides。 57．句意：通过努力工作，他变得越来越聪明，并在工作中取得了成功。介词后跟动词ing形式。根据空前“by”可知，此处用make的动名词形式“making”。故填making。 58．句意：如果我们努力练习，我们也可以培养自己的才能。根据“We can also cultivate our talents”可知，前提条件是“我们努力练习”，因此此处用连词“if”，表示“如果”。故填if。 59．句意：简言之，在我们的学习和工作中，天赋不如勤奋重要。so+形容词+as表示“像……一样”，固定词组，因此此处用连词as。故填as。 60．句意：努力工作，我们的才能才能得到充分利用和培养。make use of表示“利用”，固定词组。故填of。 61．to 62．saying 63．the 64．her 65．what 66．found 67．but 68．angrily 69．to leave 70．is stolen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻和一个老人之间发生的故事。老人用一个空箱子考验这对夫妻是否可信任，然而妻子在好奇心的驱使下，打开了箱子，结果这对夫妻被赶出了家门。 61．句意：老人指向一个盒子，说。根据“the box and said”可知此处强调指向盒子，用动词point to表示。故填to。 62．句意：说完这句话后，他离开了家。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。 63．句意：箱子里一定有贵重的东西。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知此处特指这个箱子，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 64．句意：但是女人没放弃她的想法。此空修饰名词idea，用she的形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 65．句意：一天，女人决定查明箱子里是什么。根据“But the woman didn’t give up her idea.”可知，女人没放弃打开箱子的主意，所以她决定查明箱子里是什么。故填what。 66．句意：让她感到惊讶的是，她发现箱子是空的。此空为谓语动词，根据“She opened the box and looked inside.”可知时态是一般过去时，find过去式为found。故填found。 67．句意：她努力尝试关上，但是她失败了。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 68．句意：他生气地喊，让女人和她丈夫离开他家。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 69．句意：他生气地喊，让女人和她丈夫离开他家。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to leave。 70．句意：尽管没有东西被偷，我不能再相信你了。nothing与steal之间是被动关系，描述事实，用一般现在时，nothing作主语，be动词用is。故填is stolen。 71．is becoming 72．when 73．a 74．to discuss 75．bravely 76．advice 77．stressed 78．How 79．studying 80．more confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己在八年级通过分组学习的方式，学习成绩不断进步，增强了学习物理的自信心，强调了分组学习的重要性。 71．句意：分组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。become表示“逐渐变化，逐渐成为”，通常与进行时态连用。由“Studying in groups”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词用is。is becoming表示“逐渐成为”。故填is becoming。 72．句意：例如，当我们分组学习时，我们不仅可以节省时间，而且可以互相鼓励。根据“we can not only save time but also encourage each other”可知，这是在分组学习时出现的好处。when表示“当……时”。故填when。 73．句意：我在物理方面学得很艰难。have a hard time doing 表示“做某事有困难”。由于“really”是以辅音字母开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 74．句意：有一次在课堂上，老师们让我们互相讨论，但我很害羞，我不能像他们告诉我的那样做。由“asked us”可知，此空填动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to discuss。 75．句意：我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对他人并与他人交谈。由于“face others and talk with someone else”是动词短语，用副词来修饰。bravely副词，表示“勇敢地”，修饰动词。故填bravely。 76．句意：当我不明白任何问题时，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到解决问题的方法。advice建议，是不可数名词。some advice表示“一些建议”。故填advice。 77．句意：我一点也不觉得有压力。feel stressed out表示“感觉紧张、有压力”。故填stressed。 78．句意：我多么兴奋啊！由于“excited”是形容词，用How引导，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”感叹句句型。故填How。 79．句意：由于分组学习，我不再担心物理了。由于“of”是介词，后面需用动名词。故填studying。 80．句意：在同学们的帮助下，我变得更加自信了。由于“become”用作系动词表示“变得或变成”，表示某个事物发生了变化，常用于句型“become + 形容词”。由上下文语境可知，作者通过分组学习变得更加自信了，形容词用比较级。故填more confident。 81．its 82．angry 83．a 84．Suddenly 85．When 86．with 87．to act 88．snake’s 89．heard 90．was picked 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦利用自己的聪明教训了蛇的故事。 81．句意：在同一棵树的根上，一条蛇在那里安家。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 82．句意：乌鸦很生气，心想：“我必须教训那条坏蛇。”作felt的表语用形容词angry“生气的”。故填angry。 83．句意：乌鸦很生气，心想：“我必须教训那条坏蛇。”此处表示泛指，lesson以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：突然，她有一个主意。此处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 85．句意：当宫中的侍卫看见她做的事时，就追着那只乌鸦，跟着她到了那棵树上。根据“the palace guards saw what she did”可知是当看到她所做的事情时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 86．句意：她坐在树上，嘴上挂着项链。根据“the necklace hanging from her beak”可知此处表示鸟喙上挂着项链，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。 87．句意：现在我有机会行动了。根据“the chance...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to act。 88．句意：她把项链掉了下来，项链正好掉在蛇的家旁边。修饰名词用名词性所有格snake’s“蛇的”。故填snake’s。 89．句意：蛇听到响声，就从家里出来了。hear“听见”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 90．句意：然后项链被拿起，侍卫们回到了宫殿。主语the necklace和谓语pick up之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was picked。 91．with 92．types 93．them 94．to meet 95．and 96．carried 97．was built 98．fewer 99．a 100．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述罗湖区开设了一个智能献血站，以及深圳第一个献血站建立和关闭的时间。 91．句意：当人们走过献血站时，可以在入口处与机器人交流。communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”。故填with。 92．句意：献血者献血时，护士不需要手工记录他们的血型。type“类型”，可数名词，结合their可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填types。 93．句意：他们只需要用针头采集血液，这让他们有更多的时间与献血者交流。they“他们"，主格代词，分析句子可知，空格处在动词gives后面，所以应用宾格代词them。故填them。 94．句意：据深圳血液中心称，每天需要500名献血者才能满足深圳的用血需求。meet“满足"，此处用不定式表目的。故填to meet。 95．句意：目前，本市献血量和用血量处于平衡状态。根据该句含义可知，the amount of donated blood和the amount of blood used是并列关系。故填and。 96．句意：26年前，深圳在中国发起了无偿献血运动。根据26 years ago可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填carried。 97．句意：1999年6月，在桂园路建立了第一个固定献血站。根据句意可知，献血站是“被建立”，应用被动语态be built“被建立”。根据in June 1999可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。主语是blood donation station，所以动动词用第三人称单数。故填was built。 98．句意：因为献血者越来越少该站于2016年关闭。根据and fewer可知，and连接两个比较级。故填fewer。 99．句意：2018年，深圳血液中心要求建立一个新的献血站来取代桂园路的献血站。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 100．句意：2018年，深圳血液中心要求建立一个新的献血站来取代桂园路的献血站，这很快获得了批准。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词approved，所以用副词quickly。故填quickly。 101． Recently 102．is called 103．performers 104．the largest 105．eating 106．an 107．at/on 108．Although/Though 109．ourselves 110．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次音乐节的经历。 101．句意：最近，我和朋友们去加州帕萨迪纳参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。根据空缺处位置及句子成分可知，此处副词作时间状语，故填Recently。 102．句意：它叫云中之顶。根据“Head in the Clouds”及主语“It”和后文“It’s”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为主语+be+动词的过去分词，故填is called。 103．句意：所有的表演者都是亚裔美国人。根据“were Asian-American”可知是指人，且为复数形式，故填performers。 104．句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最大的亚洲夜市——626夜市提供食物！根据“in the US”可知此处用形容词最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the largest。 105．句意：我一直盼望着在夜市吃东西。根据“looking forward to”可知考查look forward doing sth.，故填eating。 106．句意：这个节日是在玫瑰碗体育场举行的户外活动。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故填an。 107．句意：我和我的朋友们在节日里都得到了猪肉包。根据“the festival”可知考查at/on the festival“在音乐节”，故填at/on。 108．句意：虽然我真的不认识很多艺术家，但能参加这个节日还是很棒的。根据“really didn’t know many of the artists, it was amazing to attend the festival. ”可知前后句为转折关系，此处引导陈述语气的让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 109．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed”可知考查enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，主语为“We”，故填ourselves。 110．句意：总的来说，这个音乐会是令人放松的。主语为“the festival”，指物，故填relaxing。 111．at 112．the greatest 113．be forgotten 114．However 115．to continue 116．a 117．discoveries 118．first 119．his 120．understanding 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的传奇人生。 111．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在家中去世，享年76岁。根据“the age of seventy six ”可知，此处表示年龄应用介词at。故填at。 112．句意：英国首相特蕾莎·梅称霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“British Prininister Theresa May said Hawking was one of”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the greatest。 113．句意：他的成就将不会被遗忘。根据“His achievements ”和所给词汇可知，forget和成就构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“will not ”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故填be forgotten。 114．句意：然而，疾病并没有阻止他学习。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. ”和“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying.”可知，横线前后构成转折，结合标点可知，此处应用副词。首字母需大写。故填However。 115．句意：他利用生活赐予他的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“He used every new day that life offered”和“his research of the universe.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填to continue。 116．句意：他在大脑中研究一种新的思考问题的方法，以达到解决问题的目的。根据“new way of thinking about problems”可知，横线后是可数名词单数，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 117．句意：这种思维方式为他的重大发现提供了养分。根据“This way of thinking had fed to his important”可知，横线上应填名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。 118．句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中存在某种特殊能量的观点的人。根据“He was the”可知，横线处应用序数词。故填first。 119．句意：与此同时，霍金试图向更多的人解释他的许多晦涩的科学想法。根据“difficult scientific ideas ”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 120．句意：史蒂芬·霍金一生都在研究宇宙。根据“Stephen Hawking spent his whole life ”可知，此处是固定搭配spend...doing“花费……做某事”，应用动名词的形式。故填understanding。 121．suddenly 122．to help 123．working 124．ordering 125．a 126．so 127．brought 128．herself 129．difficult 130．acts 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者家最艰难的那年，他的妈妈选择在家附近的咖啡馆工作，然后在一个平安夜晚上得到了100美元小费的故事。 121．句意：我的妈妈丢了工作，我爸爸突然去世了。根据分析句子结构可知，此句缺少副词的成分来修饰动词短语“passed away ”，故填suddenly。 122．句意：它没有很好的报酬，但它刚好足以帮助我们过得去。根据固定结构“enough to do 足够做……”，故填to help。 123．句意：我妈妈在平安夜工作，因为没有人想在那天工作。根据横线处前的“was”，后应该加动词ing形式。故填working。 124．句意：她仅仅刚打开了店门，这时一个老人进来点了一大杯黑咖啡。根据分析从句“when an old man came in”中已经有谓语动词了，分析语境，此处为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填ordering。 125．句意：他问：“你有 100美元的零钱吗？”。根据“bill”是可数名词，故填a。 126．句意：我的妈妈回复：“我很抱歉，我仅仅几分钟之前开门，所以我还没有足够的零钱。”根据分析可知，前句表示原因，后句是陈述结果，故填so。 127．句意：当她的妈妈把这个咖啡拿给他时，她说：“圣诞快乐！先生”。根据“she said”可知，应该用一般过去式。故填brought。 128．句意：我妈妈那天一个人在工作，所以她可以得到整100美元的小费。根据分析句意及固定结构“by oneself”可知，故填herself。 129．句意：他的善良行为可能不能弥补如此漫长且困难的一年，但那天它肯定鼓舞了我的母亲。根据“year”可知，空缺处为形容词。故填difficult。 130．句意：我认为像这种善良的行为向我们表达了圣诞节的真正意义。根据“kind”可知，空缺处为名词，且用可数名词复数。故填acts。 131．caught 132．best 133．a 134．to play 135．feet 136．at 137．if 138．Sadly 139．saying 140．be loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜克和我在一起的情况。 131．句意：一张照片吸引了我的眼球。根据前文的时态可知，是描述过去的事情，所以应是一般过去时。故填caught。 132．句意：我正坐在一个椅子上，抱着杜克，我世界上最好的朋友。根据“in the world”是限制范围，所以应是在世界上最好的朋友。故填best。 133．句意：杜克对于如此的小狗来说是有趣的名字。根据“such a”修饰可数名词单数dog。故填a。 134．句意：当我出去玩游戏时，他讲驱赶我们的猫上树然后带着骄傲的感觉走开。分析句子可知横线上应是不定式结构作目的状语。故填to play。 135．句意：当他饿时，他将用嘴搬运他的食物盘子，把它放在妈妈的脚边。分析句子可知，应是在脚边，应是复数。故填feet。 136．句意：我学到正午短暂的休息对你有益。考查短语“at noon”在正午。故填at。 137．句意：我学到如果你带着享受吃饭，最简单的饭也可能美味。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以应是if。故填if。 138．句意：令人悲伤的是，我也学到生命是短暂的，尤其如果你是一只狗。根据句意横线上是副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 139．句意：我绝不会忘记他在世界上的最后一天时对他说的再见。考查短语“forget doing”忘记做过某事。故填saying。 140．句意：对我来说，杜克就像一个老师，教会我如何爱和被爱。根据前文的“to love”，所以后文应是“被爱”be loved。故填be loved。 141．Chinese 142．using 143．At 144．became 145．after 146．much 147．to study 148．reading 149．Although/Though 150．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅年幼时的情况。 141．句意：他是一位著名的中国作家。China“中国”，此处作定语修饰writer，应用Chinese，故填Chinese。 142．句意：他善于利用时间。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填using。 143．句意：12岁时，他的父亲病得很重。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故填At。 144．句意：他的家庭生活变得艰难起来。become是动词，本文以一般过去时叙述的，动词用过去式，故填became。 145．句意：所以他照顾他的父亲，照顾他的弟弟们。look after“照顾”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填after。 146．句意：此外，他还帮助妈妈做很多家务。housework是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故填much。 147．句意：他不想学习不好，所以他每天都努力争取足够的时间来学习。study是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to study。 148．句意：他喜欢阅读、写作和绘画，而且成绩都很好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填reading。 149．句意：虽然他生活的环境不是很好，但他每天晚上都熬夜学习和工作。根据“he didn’t live in a good environment, he stayed up very late to study and work every night”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 150．句意：鲁迅认为时间和生命一样重要，任何人都不应该浪费时间。importance是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词，as...as之间用形容词原级，故填important。 151．with 152．when/ as 153．waiting 154．why 155．being caught 156．been 157．through 158．to 159．Like 160．doing 【分析】本文作者通过讲述并分析自己遵守交通规则，不闯红灯的行为及其原因，旨在告诉读者应靠已达成共识的社会契约来约束自己的行为，自觉遵守社会规则，而不只是因为法律禁止才不去做违法的事情。 151．句意：有一次，在一条开阔的公路上，我来到一个有红绿灯的十字路口。根据“I came to a crossroads...a traffic light.”可知，这里“...a traffic light”应填入介词，介词短语作状语。表示伴随，用介词with符合题意。故填with。 152．句意：但是当我驶近交通灯的时候，它变成了红灯。根据“...I drove up to the light, it turned red”可知，I drove up to the light是时间状语从句，故用when/as引导。故填when/as。 153．句意：没有车，没有摄像头，但我坐在那里，等待灯变亮，至少在任何方向一英里以内，我是唯一一个人。分析句子结构“but there I sat, ...the light to change, I was the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.”，wait是动词，意为“等待”，空上动词用非谓语形式，wait与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故填waiting。 154．句意：我开始琢磨为什么我不闯红灯呢。wonder是动词，I refused to run the light是宾语从句，所以这里填宾语从句的宾语从的引导词，根据“I started wondering...I refused to run the light.”。故填why。 155．句意：我不害怕被警察抓住，因为很明显周围没有警察，穿过去肯定没有危险。主语I和catch构成的是被动关系，介词of后加动词的动名词形式。故填being caught。 156．句意：我不害怕被警察抓住，因为很明显周围没有警察，穿过去肯定没有危险。由谓语动词“would have...”可知，have后面加动词的过去分词构成完成时，故填been。 157．句意：我不害怕被警察抓住，因为很明显周围没有警察，穿过去肯定没有危险。go是不及物动词，后接介词，“go through”是动词短语，意为穿过。故填through。 158．句意：那天晚上过了很久，同样的问题又出现了，我为什么停下来等那盏灯。come back to sb.意为“回想起”，to是介词，me代词宾格作宾语。故填to。 159．句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更愿意被不赞成做坏事的社会协议所阻止，而不是被任何反对做坏事的法律所阻止。根据“... most of us”，这里填入介词，like是介词，意为“像”，符合题意。故填Like。 160．句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更愿意被不赞成做坏事的社会协议所阻止，而不是被任何反对做坏事的法律所阻止。“be stopped from doing sth.”被阻止作某事。from后面加动名词作宾语。故填doing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$