Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 3 Seasons 单元话题阅读理解练习 （22-23七年级上·广东茂名·期中）There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. It’s from March to May. In spring, the trees are green and the flowers come out. Everything looks new. Summer is a happy season. It’s from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat ice cream. Autumn is a colourful season. It’s from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees become yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red. The colours are beautiful. Winter is a chilly season. It’s from December to February. In winter, it snows in many places in China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow. 1．In ________ , everything looks new. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．When is summer in China? A．From May to July. B．From June to July. C．From June to August. D．From July to September. 3．What does the underlined word “chilly” in the last paragraph mean（意思是)？ A．Special. B．Colourful. C．Cold. D．Long. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Leaves are yellow in spring. B．We can’t swim in summer. C．We may see yellow and red leaves in autumn. D．Children like playing with flowers in winter. 5．The passage tells us ________. A．the colour of trees and flowers B．four seasons in a year C．different kinds of sports D．some delicious food （22-23七年级下·广东广州·开学考试）Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. If you ask me which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful. Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and the clear air, the shining Sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? and it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work. Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive. When I am sad, it tells me to try my best and not to give up. I was born in autumn. It has seen me grow, be happy and sad. The past months are sometimes bad, but I own a new beginning. It brings love and joy into my life. I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）. Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love seasons. All seasons are great. 6．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．It shines in the eyes of children B．It often rains C．Plants start to grow D．The wind blows gently 7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．This season. B．Summer. C．The sunflower. D．What I like best. 8．The writer likes winter because ________. A．he was born in this season B．he loves playing in the snow C．he likes singing songs D．it’s the best time to start work 9．Why does the writer write this article? A．To introduce the weather in different seasons. B．To tell which season is his favourite. C．To show his love for four seasons. D．To talk about the activities in four seasons. （21-22七年级下·广东梅州·期中） What is the weather like today in your city? I’m Chen Yang. It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon. My cousin Chen Li takes me to a big farm, and we feed the dogs and chickens there. Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat. In the afternoon, it is hot. We want to give some water to the animals. My name is Ma Dong. I live in Mohe. It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home. I don’t like playing computer games, so I am reading an English book. I like English best. I often help my friends with English. Hello, I’m Li Yiyi. I live in Guangzhou. Today is sunny. It is very hot. The temperature reaches(达到) 35℃! The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool. If you are wearing a black shirt, you may feel hotter. Now I am making some juice with ice. Hi, I am Li Chen. I am a boy in Xi’an. Today is Saturday. It is very hot. There are few people in the street. My father and I like swimming very much, so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon. It is exciting to swim in such hot weather. 10．The weather in the morning in Taiyuan is ________. A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 11．Chen Li’s favorite animals are ________. A．pigs B．tigers C．dogs D．chickens 12．If you are in Mohe, you may ________ today. A．make snowmen with your friends B．climb mountains with your family C．fly kites with your friends in the park D．play chess with your father at home 13．Li Chen thinks swimming is ________. A．boring B．dangerous C．exciting D．hard 14．What can we know from the passage? A．Ma Dong likes playing computer games. B．Li Yiyi should wear more clothes to keep warm today. C．The wind in Guangzhou cannot make you feel cool today. D．It is rainy in the evening in Taiyuan. （22-23七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January. City Guangzhou London Washington Paris Country China Britain America France Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm 15．The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________. A．very little B．very heavy C．quite different D．nearly the same 16．Which city has the most rainfall in July? A．Guangzhou. B．London. C．Washington. D．Paris. 17．The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________. A．Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris B．Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris C．Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London D．London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou 18．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July. B．Five cities are mentioned in the passage. C．London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July. D．Washington has the rainfall of 69.1mm in January. 19．This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities. A．the average rainfall B．the average temperature C．the highest rainfall D．the highest temperature （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 20．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 21．What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important. 22．Which is NOT true about global warming? A．It can cause some weather changes. B．It is good for people sometimes. C．It can cause the ice to melt. D．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B．Why weather changes happen. C．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D．How to protect the North and South Poles. （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 24．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and rainy. D．It’s hot and wet. 25．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph? A．氧气 B．二氧化碳 C．氢气 D．氦气 26．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. D．The reasons why the weather is warmer. 27．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中） 28．Where is Anna from? A．The US. B．Canada. C．The UK. D．Germany. 29．What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer? A．Wet. B．Cool. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 30．In winter, Kat loves________. A．going swimming B．taking a walk C．making snowmen D．having picnics 31．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Matt likes having picnics in autumn. B．Anna’s favourite season is summer. C．Neil often takes part in activities in winter. D．Kat likes winter because there’s snow. （23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期末）There are four seasons in a year in China. Each season has three months. Spring comes from February to April. It is a good season. It’s often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring. Everything begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green, and beautiful flowers come out. I like spring best. Summer comes from May to July. The weather is hot, and sometimes it rains heavily. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays. Autumn is from August to October. The weather is very nice. It’s not too cold or too hot. It is a harvest season. November, December and January are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it. 32．How many seasons are there in a year in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．How is the weather in spring? A．Warm and rainy. B．Cold and snowy. C．Hot and rainy. D．Not too hot or too cold. 34．What do people like to do in summer? A．Go swimming. B．Climb mountains. C．Fly a kite. D．Go on a picnic. 35．Why do many people like winter? A．Because they can go skating. B．Because they can make snowmen. C．Because they can throw snowballs. D．Because the Spring Festival is in this season. 36．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The weather in spring B．Different seasons in China C．My favourite season D．Winter activities （22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. It is from march to may. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new. Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream. Of course, we have a long holiday, summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great. Autumn is a colorful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow. 37．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Six B．Five. C．Four. D．Two. 38．What is the meaning of “come out” in the passage? A．鲜艳 B．出版 C．开放 D．出来 39．Winter is from ______ in China. A．September to November B．march to May C．December to February D．January to March 40．In ______ everything looks new. A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring 41．Which is NOT right? A．It is often cold in winter. B．We have a long holiday in summer. C．The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn. D．Summer comes after spring. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the trees are green and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.”可知，在春天，一切看起来都是新的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Summer is a happy season. It’s from June to August.”可知，夏天是从六月份到八月份，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Winter is a chilly season. It’s from December to February. In winter, it snows in many places in China”可知，冬天很多地方都下雪，所以这个季节很冷，故划线单词与cold同义，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a colourful season. It’s from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees become yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red.”可知，在秋天我们可以看到黄色的和红色的树叶，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节，故选B。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情。 6．推理判断题。根据“it dances among people’s gestures（姿态） and words.”可知，前后两句应当是并列句，后句讲述春天在人们的手势和语言中舞蹈，前句应该是在儿童眼里，故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive.”可知，这个季节我最喜欢的是向日葵。它总是让我感到温暖和积极。此处it代替“sunflower”，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss （雪绒花）.”可知，因为作者可以在雪地里玩耍，故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“I love seasons. All seasons are great.”可知，作者描述了四季的特征，表达了对四季的热爱之情，故选C。 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲了几个同学所在城市的天气情况，以及他们在干什么。 10．细节理解题。根据“It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon.”可知太原早晨多云，但下午是晴天。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat.”可知李晨喜欢狗。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“I live in Mohe. It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home.”可知漠河外面现在下着大雨，风很大。出去很危险，必须呆在家。选项A、B、C都是户外活动，不符合文章表述。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“My father and I like swimming very much, so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon. It is exciting to swim in such hot weather.”可知李晨认为游泳很刺激。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like playing computer games, so I am reading an English book.”可知马东不喜欢玩电脑游戏，选项A表述错误；根据“The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool. If you are wearing a black shirt, you may feel hotter.”可知李依依今天不需要多穿衣服保暖，选项B表述错误；根据“The temperature reaches(达到) 35℃! The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool.”可知广州的风今天不能让你感到凉爽，选项C表述正确；根据“It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon.”可知文章未提及太原晚上的天气，选项D表述错误。故选C。 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了四个城市一月和七月的平均降雨量。 15．细节理解题。结合图表以及第一段中“it is different from one city to another”可知降雨量在不同的城市是相当不同的。故选C。 16．细节理解题。由图表可知，7月份广州的降雨量是最多的。故选A。 17．细节理解题。由图表可知，1月份降雨量从低到高依次是广州—巴黎—华盛顿—伦敦。故选C。 18．细节理解题。由图表可知，华盛顿一月份的降雨量为69.1毫米。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文结合图表可知是谈论了四个城市一月份和七月份的平均降雨量。故选A。 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因。全球变暖导致的后果以及如何减缓全球变暖的方法。 20．推理判断题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，更暖和更潮湿的冬天即将到来，因此未来的冬天将更暖和，故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，夏天会更热，冬天会更暖，更潮湿，因此天气变得越来越奇怪，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming.”可知，减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并不能阻止全球变暖，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?”可知，本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因，故选B。 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，并提出我们必须采取措施解决二氧化碳造成的气候变暖问题。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，在中国南方的夏天，天气是炎热的、潮湿的。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”并结合常识可知，此处指太多的二氧化碳造成气候变暖，所以“carbon dioxide”指“二氧化碳”。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天气变暖，我们必须采取措施阻止气候变化，所以最后一段主要讲阻止气候变化的方法。故选A。 27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了中国南方、中国西南、中国中东部和中国北方的天气特点，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成气温升高，呼吁我们要采取措施阻止天气变化，所以本篇结构应是分总式结构，前四段为分，最后是总。故选C。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了自己喜欢的季节。 28．细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna来自德国，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s very cool in my home town”可知，在他的家乡很凉快，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Also, I love making snowmen with my friends”可知，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow”可知，Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有雪，故选D。 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的四个季节。 32．细节理解题。根据“There are four seasons in a year in China.”可知，在中国一年有四个季节。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“It’s often very warm, but sometimes it is rainy in spring.”可知，在春天是温暖有雨的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天游泳，去海滩。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.”可知，很多人喜欢冬天是因为春节是在这个季节。故选D。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在中国的四个季节。因此选项B“在中国的不同季节”符合文章内容。故选B。 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四季。 37．细节理解题。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，一年有四季。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out.”可知，春天，树木变绿了， 花儿开了；“come out”表示“开放”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Winter is a cold season. It is from December to February.”可知，12月到次年的2月是冬天。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Spring is a beautiful season. ... Everything looks new.”可知，在春天，一切看起来都很新。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow.”可知，秋天，树上的叶子变黄；选项C表述有误。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$