期中复习之短文填空15篇(重庆名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标Go for it）

期中复习之短文填空15篇 (重庆名校期中真题) （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, 1 on Nov. 22 and ends on Dec. 6 this year. 2 Minor Snow comes, mostly in China’s northern places, the temperature continues to drop. Here are some things you should know about Minor Snow. Light snow An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “In Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not cold 3 and the snow is light.” The temperature in most areas in the north drops to 0 ℃ even 4 . Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not that cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. But in fact, it’s wise to keep one’s head 5 by wearing them. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which 6 the air indoors dry and most people might find their 7 and mouths a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this increase of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause problems, 8 a nose bleed. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup. （23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Some people start off studying but they always end up doing something else: How can we study effectively (有效地)? Here is some 9 that might help you. Take away things that disturb you First, you need to take away all the things that stop you from working. I know many teenagers like 10 to music when they are doing homework. However, you’d better turn it off. You will probably be attracted by the lyrics and forget what you should do next. Music doesn’t help you study. Next, put the dog outside if you have 11 ! Every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to pet it. Also, run off your phone. Yes. It stops you from working. If you turn it off, it’s e 12 to pay more attention to the things you are working on. However, you don’t need to turn off the Internet on your computer. You may need it to look up information but you should turn off your instant (即时的) messages. You can read them 13 Have some preparation and rest Some preparation 14 study and proper’ rest during it can help you study effectively. For example, have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start so that you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. Have breaks. Study shows that your brain will be more effective i 15 you can get proper rest during working. I always study for thirty minutes at a time. Then have a break for five minutes. I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for 16 thirty minutes. It’s important to have a short rest during study. I hope my suggestions above can be helpful! （23-24九年级上·重庆潼南·期中）短文填空。 Memorizing new words is an important part of learning a language. However, many language learners find it hard. If you are one of them, don’t 17 . The following ideas may help you. Read a lot. You can read whatever you want, 18 newspapers, magazines and books on your favorite subjects. While reading, try to guess the 19 if you don’t know what a word means. If you can’t guess it, then look it 20 in a dictionary or online. It helps you learn more words faster. But don’t just read. Try to use the new words! Writing is a great way to practice using the new words. You can 21 about what you read or what you did. If you can use the new words often, they’ll become part of your active vocabulary. Learn other forms of each word. If you just learned the word “care”, don’t stop there! Go and find derivatives (派生词) of that word and expressions that use it, like “careful”, “careless”, “take care”. See? You started with only one word but quickly learned 22 more. What’s more, their meanings are related, 23 it is easier to understand and remember each one of them. Be 24 with yourself. It takes time to learn a language well. If you make slow progress, don’t be upset. Cheer for yourself every time when you remember even one more word. （23-24九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having 25 . Here are some suggestions about it. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled 26 English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually 27 in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, e 28 those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to be more 29 . ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. You can let students go to a movie in English. They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about s 30 they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★ 31 or use English in situations. Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use 32 dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many to those expressions to truly set in. （23-24九年级上·重庆江津·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put o 33 our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say there are too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why. Tomorrow doesn’t always come If today were the last day of your life, would you want to just sit around wasting time? Nobody likes to talk about death, but the truth is that everybody is going to die one day. Therefore, today is all we have. Make the decision to go after (追逐) every 34 , no matter how big or small the dream is right now. The world is waiting on your talents You may find it hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! You were born with a unique (独一无二的) talent into the world. From the beginning 35 the end of the lifelong journey, your talents will always be your own, and a part of you. So it is your responsibility (责任) to 36 out what your talent is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you. Take the first step You can dream about writing the great American play all you want, but it’s never going to happen 37 you actually put pen to paper. In other words (换句话说), dreams don’t work unless you do. You need to get your head out of the clouds, and do something to make dreams come 38 . Don’t let fear win One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Compared with fear, other dream 39 are much smaller. In fact, fear is not real. It is only a product of thoughts you create. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dream about. Go after them today! Don’t keep your dreams w 40 . （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据下面短文内容提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The QR code (二维码) has become an important parts of our lives. But 41 you ever wondered who invented the QR code? In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the information of each product in the computer 42 hand. It was really hard work. Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and 43 the problem. The bar code made its users’ work much 44 , but there was a new problem: the bar code could just hold a little information, so many developers started to improve the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of 45 . He thought, “With the bar code, information is coded in one direction only. With 2D codes, information can be coded in two: across and up down.” Then, Hara set out to develop a new 2D code holding a lot of 46 . To make sure it can be read as fast as possible, he made the code black, white and square. In 1994, Hara’s QR code 47 out. QR means rapid response (反应). It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry. It was 48 a success that Hara could use it to get plenty of money, but he didn’t. He made it possible so that everyone could use it freely. “The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was born,” Hara says. （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 49 they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 50 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 51 their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 52 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 53 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 54 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a 55 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 56 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. （22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Have you noticed that the phrase “You’re welcome” has largely been taken place by two new words — “No problem.”? Here is an example: Shop assistant, “Here’s your change, Madam.” Me, “Thank you.” Shop assistant, “No problem.” But to me, “No problem” is a 57 . I want to be thanked for going to a shop. I don’t want this automatic (机械的) reply. “You are welcome” means “You are welcome to shop here; thanks for 58 us to help you.” When I hear “no problem”, what I think is: “You’re not helping me. I’ll go somewhere else next time.” There are some 59 annoying phrases, of course. But this one especially seems to just push people to one side. It seems to say, “I’ve taken care of you, so now leave me alone.” It seems that 60 the shop assistant wants to say is that you are actually not “welcome”. It’s part of a whole, lazy culture. People don’t notice each other. People can’t be bothered (打搅). People sit 61 in cafes, but they don’t talk. They just look at their mobile phones. If you ask one of these people to move their chair a little 62 you can sit down, they reply, “No problem.” I don’t feel that means “You’re welcome to 63 the table.” I feel it means “No problem that you only bothered me a bit.” Lots of people think this phrase is mainly used by younger people, just 64 another word “whatever”. But actually, “no problem” crosses generations (一代人). It’s taken hold in a way that fits no single group of people. There is “no problem” wherever you go. Next time you’re about to say those two words, stop for a minute. Make eye contact, and say with a smile: “You’re welcome.” Be a bit more polite? No problem. （22-23九年级上·重庆渝中·期中）IX. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分） What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a 65 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding 66 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention to. What is it 67 of? Are there any harmful chemicals(有害化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so 68 can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 69 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose 70 products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there 71 driving a car. Look into what companies(公司) tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible(负有责任的). We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others 72 . Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends the message to the producer — keeping money in our pockets, reducing waste and keeping the planet healthy. （22-23九年级上·重庆南岸·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16. But before becoming the 73 women to enter the Tiangong space station, the 41-ear-old Wang went a long way. Wang’s space 74 started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She wondered, “China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut?”At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. 75 having safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed 76 hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she said. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while 77 her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (安钮). If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such a button in my heart.” She said. That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013. She 78 the team for the Shenzhou X mission. As astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women are more patient and better deal with loneliness.” Said Wang, “Women’s hearts are 79 to get used to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a message to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. “When you look out the window and 80 the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big. （21-22九年级上·重庆·期中）短文填空。 The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma” may soon be replaced (代替) by a new greeting, “Have you 81 your plate?” The Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘运动) began on the Internet 82 2016. It calls on people to reduce food waste. 83 , China has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 84 of people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they 85 face if their guests have eaten all the food. It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. 86 , wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long 87 to go. President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets (宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money. Wasting food certainly goes 88 what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty (节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. （21-22九年级上·重庆梁平·期中）根据语段，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺，并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线上。 Nowadays people are interested in the word GIY. GIY 89 for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are lots of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps r 90 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of carbon dioxide. If you grow 91 many vegetables as you can at home, you can help protect the environment. Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than 92 you buy in the supermarket and they don’t have chemicals. How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are 93 cheaper than vegetables, and second, you can save more by planting the most expensive vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors. It can make you very 94 [pɒpjʊlə]. Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry 95 your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t like a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own 96 now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life. （21-22九年级上·重庆江津·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The junior high school graduates(毕业生) have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The 97 marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance(进入) exam. In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their 98 schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. 99 boys and girls must skip(跳绳) in the test. Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks. That’s 100 they have been training for it 101 the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test 102 than it seems to be. Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of 103 for the test. Running is one of the sports in the test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 104 up their health. （21-22九年级上·重庆江津·期中）根据下面短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a song we all can sing––March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). We learn it 105 the beginning of primary school and sing it at every flag-raising ceremony (仪式). Now, there is a law to protect the song. On Sept. 1, 2017, the government 106 the National Anthem Law. It tells us 107 to sing or play the song correctly, requiring all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct. 1, reported People’s Daily. According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events and flag-raising ceremonies. We shouldn’t use 108 at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places. Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be 109 when singing the song, so we can neither joke about the song 110 change the song’s words. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days. Many foreign 111 also have laws for their national anthems. For example, in the USA, people should put the right hand over their hearts 112 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting (节目播出). （23-24九年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Still, most of us want parents’ help, care, and support at times. But you may have stress when talking to your parents. Here is some 113 to make it easier. Talking to parents about daily things can help you solve something difficult in your life 114 they have more experience than you. Find 115 to chat(聊天) about each day. Talk 116 how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something that one of your teachers said. Even small talks about what's for dinner can 117 to make your relationship comfortable. It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Chatting with parents not only 118 the present relationship strong, but also can help a might-be-worse relationship get 119 . When parents care about your daily life, they can be there for you if something important really 120 . So try to talk with your parents. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．begins/starts 2．When 3．enough 4．lower 5．warm 6．makes 7．noses 8．including 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的小雪。 1．句意：小雪，一年中的第20个节气，开始于11月22日，结束于今年12月6日。结合“ends”可知，此处表示“开始”，动词begin/start“开始”符合语境，结合“and”可知，前后动词形式需保持一致，应填三单形式。故填begins/starts。 2．句意：当小雪来临时，主要是在中国北部地区，气温继续下降。结合“Minor Snow comes,”可知，用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填When。 3．句意：小雪天冷，即将下雪，而大地还不够冷，雪还很小。副词enough“足够地”，修饰“cold”，故填enough。 4．句意：北方大部分地区的温度降到0℃，甚至更低。根据“The temperature in most areas in the north drops”以及“even”可知，用比较级lower“更低”，表示温度更低，故填lower。 5．句意：但事实上，戴着它们保持头部暖和是明智的。结合“wear”可知，此处是指的保暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境，keep sth+adj“让……怎么样”，故填warm。 6．句意：小雪期间，室内暖气开始工作，这使得室内空气干燥，大多数人可能会觉得鼻子和嘴巴有点干燥。结合句意用动词make“让”，该句是一般现在时，which指的是上文的“During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work,”，因此动词填三单形式，故填makes。 7．句意：小雪期间，室内暖气开始工作，这使得室内空气干燥，大多数人可能会觉得鼻子和嘴巴有点干燥。结合“mouths”可知指的是口鼻，应填noses复数名词“鼻子”。故填noses。 8．句意：根据传统中医的实践，体内“内热”的增加会导致问题，包括鼻出血。结合“a nose bleed.”可知，这里指的是“包括”，用介词including“包括”，故填including。 9．advice 10．listening 11．one 12．(e)asier 13．later 14．before 15．(i)f 16．another 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样才能有效地学习的建议。 9．句意：这里有一些可能对你有所帮助建议。通读全文，根据“Take away things that disturb you”和“Have some preparation and rest”可知，这是一些建议。根据“Here is some”可知，表达“建议”用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 10．句意：我知道很多青少年在做作业的时候喜欢听音乐。根据“like…to music”和“Music doesn’t help you study.”可知，此处是指“听音乐”表达“喜欢做某事”用短语like doing sth.。故填listening。 11．句意：接下来，如果你有狗，就把它放在外面。根据“Next, put the dog outside if you have…! Every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to pet it.”可知，每次狗走进你的房间，你都会停止学习去抚摸它。可见，小狗会打扰学习。所以此处是指，如果你有一只狗，就把它放在外面。用one代替“一只狗”。故填one。 12．句意：如果你把它关掉，更容易把注意力放在你正在做的事情上。根据“Also, run off your phone. Yes. It stops you from working. If you turn it off, it’s e…to pay more attention to the things you are working on.”可知，要关掉你的手机，否则它会阻止你工作。结合首字母e可知，关掉手机更容易使你把注意力放在正在做的事情上。故填(e)asier。 13．句意：你可以稍后阅读。根据“You may need it to look up information but you should turn off your instant (即时的) messages.”可知，你可能需要它来查看信息，但你应该关闭即时消息。所以要稍后阅读即时消息。表达“稍后”用单词later。故填later。 14．句意：学习前的一些准备和学习中的适当休息可以帮助你有效地学习。根据“For example, have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start so that you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.”可知，例如，在你开始唱歌之前，在你的桌子上放一个苹果和一杯水，这样你就不需要去厨房找东西吃或喝了。所以学习前的一些准备和学习中的适当休息可以帮助你有效地学习。表达“在……以前”用介词before。故填before。 15．句意：研究表明，如果你能在工作中得到适当的休息，你的大脑会更有效。根据“I always study for thirty minutes at a time. Then have a break for five minutes.”可知，我总是一次学习三十分钟。然后休息五分钟。根据“It’s important to have a short rest during study. ”可知，学习期间休息一会儿很重要。结合首字母i可知，此处是指，如果你能在工作中得到适当的休息，你的大脑会更有效。故填(i)f。 16．句意：然后我又学习了三十分钟。根据“I always study for thirty minutes at a time. Then have a break for five minutes. I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for…thirty minutes.”可知，我总是一次学习三十分钟。然后休息五分钟。我动动胳膊和腿，喝点水。所以此处是指，我又学习了三十分钟。故填another。 17．worry 18．like 19．meaning 20．up 21．write 22．four 23．so 24．patient 【导语】本文就如何记忆新单词给了建议。 17．句意：如果你是其中之一，不要担心。根据“However, many language learners find it hard. If you are one of them”和“The following ideas may help you.”可知，记忆新单词很困难，但是会给你一些建议，所以你不要担心，所以填worry“担心”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用单词原形。故填worry。 18．句意：你可以阅读你想要读的任何东西，像报纸、杂志和你最喜欢的主题的书籍。“newspapers, magazines and books on your favorite subjects”是“whatever you want”的例子，所以此处填like“像”。故填like。 19．句意：在阅读时，如果你不知道一个词的意思，试着猜测它的意思。此处需要名词作宾语；根据“if you don’t know what a word means”可知，如果你不知道一个单词的意思是什么，那么你就需要试着猜测它的意思了，所以填名词meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 20．句意：如果你猜不了的话，就在词典或者网上查找一下。根据“If you can’t guess it, then look it...in a dictionary or online.”可知，对于一个不认识的单词，词典和网络就是用来查找单词的，所以填look up“查找”。故填up。 21．句意：你可以写你读到的东西或者写你做了的事情。此处需要动词原形来构成谓语；根据“Writing is a great way to practice using the new words.”可知，此处告诉你要多写，所以填write“写”。故填write。 22．句意：你一开始只有一个单词，但很快就学会了四个。根据“If you just learned the word ‘care’, don’t stop there! Go and find derivatives of that word and expressions that use it, like ‘careful’, ‘careless’, ‘take care’.”可知，一开始只是学“careful”这一个单词，但很快就又学了另外三个它的派生词，一个学了四个单词。所以填four“四个”。故填four。 23．句意：而且，它们的意思是相关的，所以理解和记忆每一个单词就更容易了。“it is easier to understand and remember each one of them”是“their meanings are related”的结构，所以填so“所以”。故填so。 24．句意：对你自己要有耐心。根据“It takes time to learn a language well. If you make slow progress, don’t be upset. Cheer for yourself every time when you remember even one more word.”可知，学好一门语言要花很多时间，当你进步迟缓的话，不要沮丧，每次取得进步了都要鼓励自己。这告诉我们要对自己有耐心，所以填patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。 25．fun 26．with 27．used 28．(e)specially 29．confident 30．(s)omething 31．Hear 32．while 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的最佳方式，即在轻松的情境中学习。建议学生与陌生人交流，让他们放下戒备，利用英语媒体，以及在日常情境中使用英语。这些方法可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。 25．句意：即使有很多关于英语的知识可以从书本上甚至在传统的课堂环境中学到，很多语言仍然可以在学生们玩得开心的更轻松的情况下学得最好。根据“a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having”可知，很多语言仍然可以在学生们玩得开心的更轻松的情况下学得最好，固定搭配have fun“玩得高兴”；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 26．句意：如果你住在一个满是说英语的人的地区，让学生离开教室。固定搭配filled with“充满了……的”，作定语，修饰名词area。故填with。 27．句意：学生可能不会和陌生人说话，但他们会听到对话，并可能开始理解课堂上学到的单词实际上是如何在日常生活中使用的。根据“how the words learned in the classroom are actually ... in everyday speech.”可知，是课堂上学到的单词在日常生活中是如何使用的，be used in“被使用在……”，所以应填use“使用”的动词过去分词used。故填used。 28．句意：有趣的活动，尤其是那些课外活动，给学生一个放松的机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应填副词especially“尤其地”，作状语，表示强调突出。故填(e)specially。 29．句意：刚开始可能需要一点时间，但是一旦学生进入其中，他们就会变得更加自信。根据“but once students get into it, they’ll start to be more”可知，学生一旦进入其中，就会变得更加自信，应填形容词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 30．句意：如果他们对听到的东西不确定，一旦回到教室，它就会变成一堂更正式的课。根据“If they’re not sure about ... they hear”及首字母提示可知，应填something，指的是听到的东西。故填(s)omething。 31．句意：在情景中听到或使用英语。根据下文“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，说的是在情景中听到或使用英语，hear“听到”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Hear。 32．句意：他们可以随心所欲地谈论外出就餐时使用的表达方式，或者与朋友交流时使用的非正式词汇，但对许多人来说，要到去麦当劳或在公园野餐时才能真正掌握这些表达方式。根据“They can talk all they want about expressions to use ... dining out or informal words to use with friends”可知，是在外出就餐时用到的表达方式，所以用while“当……时候，在……期间”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 33．(o)ff 34．dream 35．to 36．find 37．unless 38．true 39．killers 40．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们应该现在就追逐梦想，而不是把它们推迟到明天。 33．句意：我们多少次把梦想推迟到明天？根据“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.”和“until tomorrow”以及首字母可知，此处表示“推迟”，即put off。故填(o)ff。 34．句意：决定去追逐每一个梦想，不管梦想有多大或多小。根据“no matter how big or small the dream is right now”可知，此处指追逐梦想，dream“梦想”，every后接单数名词。故填dream。 35．句意：从一生旅程的开始到结束，你的才能将永远是你自己的。根据“From the beginning...the end of”可知，此处是from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 36．句意：所以，找到你的才能，并用它来改善你的生活和周围人的生活是你的责任。根据“what your talent is”可知，此处指找出自己的才能，find out“找出，查明”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空处用动词原形。故填find。 37．句意：你可以梦想写出伟大的美国戏剧，但如果你不真正动笔写，它永远不会发生。根据“In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.”可知，此处指除非你真正动笔写，否则它永远不会发生。unless“除非”。故填unless。 38．句意：你需要从幻想中走出来，做一些事情让梦想成真。根据“make dreams come”可知，此处使用come true“变成现实，成真”，固定搭配。故填true。 39．句意：与恐惧相比，其他梦想杀手要小得多。根据“One of the biggest dream killers is fear.”可知，从此填“杀手”，即killer，根据“other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填killers。 40．句意：不要让你的梦想等待。根据“Go after them today!”可知，此处指不要让梦想等待。wait“等待”，此处作宾语补足语，因为与宾语“dreams”之间为“主谓”关系，所以此处用动词-ing形式。故填(w)aiting。 41．have 42．by 43．solved 44．easier 45．them 46．information 47．came 48．such 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二维码的发明过程及其发明者Masahiro Hara的相关情况。 41．句意：但是你曾经想过是谁发明了二维码吗？根据“…you ever wondered who invented the QR code?”可知，这里用ever，时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done，故填have。 42．句意：收银员不得不手动将每个产品的信息输入电脑。根据“Cashiers (收银员) had to put the information of each product in the computer…hand.”可知，这里表示“用手”输入，应用by hand，故填by。 43．句意：后来，条形码出现并解决了这个问题。根据“Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and…the problem.”可知，条形码的出现应该是解决了之前的问题，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式应用solved“解决”，故填solved。 44．句意：条形码使它的用户的工作更容易了。根据前文介绍和“The bar code made its users’ work much…”可知，much修饰比较级，这里表示“更容易”，应用easier，故填easier。 45．句意：Masahiro Hara是其中之一。根据“so many developers started to improve the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of…”可知，这里表示“许多研发者其中之一”，应用them指代“many developers”，故填them。 46．句意：然后，Hara开始开发一种新的二维代码，它可以容纳大量的信息。根据“but there was a new problem: the bar code could just hold a little information”可知，前面说二维码信息携带很少，于是开发了一种新的二维码，可以容纳大量信息，这里表示“信息”，应用information“信息”，故填information。 47．句意：1994年，Hara的二维码问世了。根据“In 1994, Hara’s QR code… out.”可知，这里表示“问世、出现”，时态是一般过去时，应用came“出现”，故填came。 48．句意：它非常成功，Hara可以用它来获得大量的钱，但他没有。根据“It was… a success that Hara could use it to get plenty of money, but he didn’t.”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，应用such，修饰名词success，故填such。 49．how 50．(w)hile 51．(c)ontrol 52．before 53．successful 54．helps/encourages 55．plan 56．(b)adly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。 49．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s see...they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 50．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w...others like taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 51．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c...their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。 52．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour...bedtime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 53．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many...people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。 54．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also...them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。 55．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。 56．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b...sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。 57．problem 58．allowing 59．other 60．what 61．together 62．so 63．join 64．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了“You’re welcome”被“No problem”代替的这个现象。 57．句意：但对我来说，“没问题”就是个问题。根据“I want to be thanked for going to a shop. I don’t want this automatic reply.”可知作者认为店员回答“No problem.”是个问题，problem“问题”，a后用其单数形式。故填problem。 58．句意：You are welcome意思是“欢迎你来这里购物；谢谢你允许我们来帮助你。”根据“thanks for ... us to help you”可推出是允许我们帮助你，allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。thanks for后接动名词作宾语，allow的动名词形式allowing。故填allowing。 59．句意：当然，还有其他一些令人讨厌的短语。根据“But this one especially seems to just push people to one side.”可知句意出现转折，强调这句话尤其令人讨厌，由此推出是还有其他一些令人讨厌的短语，some other“其他，另一些”。故填other。 60．句意：看起来店员想说的是你其实不“受欢迎”。根据“It seems that ... the shop assistant wants to say is that you are actually not ‘welcome’.”可知say后缺少宾语，此处表示说话的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 61．句意：人们坐在咖啡馆里，但他们不说话。根据“but they don’t talk”可知此处表示一起在咖啡馆里坐着，together“一起”。故填together。 62．句意：如果你让这些人中的一个把椅子挪一下，让你坐下，他们会回答：“没问题。” 根据“you can sit down”是让人把椅子挪一下的目的，用so (that)表示“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。此处省略了that。故填so。 63．句意：我不觉得这意味着“欢迎你加入我们”。根据“If you ask one of these people to move their chair a little ... you can sit down”可推出让人把椅子挪一下自己要坐，是加入这张桌子，用join表示“参加，加入”，to是不定式符号，后用动词原形。故填join。 64．句意：很多人认为这个短语主要是年轻人用的，就像另一个单词“whatever”一样。just like“就像”，符合语境。故填like。 65．color 66．whether/if 67．made 68．they 69．also 70．local 71．without 72．aren’t 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何购买绿色产品的建议。 65．句意：绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。根据“What does it mean to be green?”可知，绿色是一种颜色，故填color。 66．句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。根据“a product is green, however, isn’t always easy.”可知，此处指的是是否一个产品是环保的，应用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 67．句意：它是由什么制成的？根据“The materials of a product...”以及“Are there any harmful chemicals(有害化学物质) in it?”可知，此处指的是“用什么制成的”，是短语be made of，故填made。 68．句意：因此对我们的身体健康有益。空处作主语，此处指代的是“Green products”，应用they代替，故填they。 69．句意：如果可能的话，我们还可以寻找更少的包装，甚至选择无包装的产品。根据“We can...look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible.”可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also“也”，故填also。 70．句意：尽量选择当地产品。根据“When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city.”可知，尽量选择当地的产品，故填local。 71．句意：因为我们可以不用开车去那里。根据“Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there...driving a car.”可知，从家附近的商店购买可以不用开车去很远的地方，此处应用without“没有”，故填without。 72．句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活所必需的，但许多其他东西不是。根据“Things like food and clothing are necessary for life,”可知，其他的很多东西则不是生活所必须的，此处应表示否定，故填aren’t。 73．first 74．dream 75．After 76．herself 77．because 78．joined 79．easier 80．see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。 73．句意：但是在成为第一个进入天宫太空站的女人之前，41岁的王亚平已经走了很长一段路。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处考查序数词，first”第一”符合语境。故填first。 74．句意：王的太空梦始于2003年, 当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据对句子结构的分析，此处需填入一个名词作句子的主语。dream”梦想”，名词，符合语境。故填dream。 75．句意：在9年里安全飞行了1600小时后, 2010年王成为宇航员的有力候选人。根据空后的“having”可知，设空处需填入一个介词。结合前后文，介词after”在……之后”符合语境。故填After。 76．句意：她努力鞭策自己, 和男人进行一样的训练。考查反身代词。push oneself“鞭策自己”，符合语境。she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 77．句意：坐在一个旋转的机器里, 王会失明一段时间, 因为她的大脑供血不足。空后的“her brain was short of blood.”为王会失明一段时间的原因。所以，需填入原因状语从句引导词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 78．句意：她加入了神舟十号任务的团队。根据前文的“That strong spirit finally led to her dream in 2013. She...the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，王亚平坚韧不拔的精神使她成功加入了神舟十号任务团队。join”加入”符合语境，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 79．句意：王说：”女性的心脏更容易适应失重环境, 这使她们更适合长期任务。”根据“As astronauts, women have their own advantages.”可知，此处王是在陈述女性相对男性而言，所拥有的优势。所以设空处需填入形容词比较级。easy“容易的”, 其比较级形式easier”更容易的“符合语境。故填easier。 80．句意：当你望向窗外, 看到星星和地球时, 数十亿的女性将和你一起望向窗外。根据空前的“and”可知，此处需填入一个动词，此动词和空后的“the stars and the Earth”一起和空前的“look out the window”构成并列关系。“see”看到”符合语境。根据“look”可知，此处see的时态也为一般现在时, 即用动词原形。故填see。 81．cleaned 82．in 83．Recently 84．millions 85．lose 86．However 87．way 88．against 【导语】本文介绍了食物浪费在中国的现状，阐述了国家对“光盘行动”的要求及所具有的的现实和历史意义。 81．句意：你光盘了吗？根据“The Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘运动) began on the Internet”这里需填入动词clean；由空前面的have可知，这里是现在完成时，需用clean的过去分词。故填cleaned。 82．句意：“光盘运动”于2016年在互联网上开始的。空后的2016是年份，因此用介词in。故填in。 83．句意：最近，中国出现了严重的食物浪费问题。根据“CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year”中央电视台1月份报道，可知，这里应该是：最近，中国出现了严重的食物浪费问题，recent意为“最近的”，形容词；这里位于句首，需用副词修饰，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Recently。 84．句意：中央电视台1月份报道，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活数百万人一年。根据“the food Chinese people waste every year”判断，应该是中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活数百万人一年，million意为“百万”；空前面无数字，空后有介词of，可知这是一个不确切的数量表达法，所以要用复数形式。故填millions。 85．句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把所有的食物都吃光了，他们就会丢脸。根据“face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，这里指：如果客人把所有的食物都吃光了，他们就会感觉没面子，lose意为“丢失”；这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填lose。 86．句意：然而，浪费食物在中国仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，因此用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 87．句意：我们还有很长的路要走。根据“wasting food is still a serious problem in China.”及空后的 to go可知，这里指：还有很长的路要走，way意为“路”，a long way意为“漫长的路”。故填way。 88．句意：浪费食物当然与习近平主席所提倡的“中国勤劳节俭的传统”背道而驰。根据“Wasting food”与“the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty (节俭).”是相违背的，against意为“与……相反”，go against意为“违背、违反”。故填against。 89．stands 90．(r)educe 91．as 92．those/what 93．much 94．popular 95．if 96．vegetables 【导语】本文讲述自己种植成为一种新风尚，讲述自己种植蔬菜的好处。 89．句意：GIY是“自己种植”的意思。根据“grow it yourself”可知句子表达“代表的含义”，用短语“stand for”。句子是一般现在时，主语“GIY”是第三人称单数，用动词的三单形式“stands”。故填stands。 90．句意：GIY有助于减少二氧化碳排放。句子用“help do sth.”表达“帮忙做某事”，根据“carbon dioxide emissions”及首字母提示，可知表达减少，用动词“reduce”。故填(r)educe。 91．句意：如果你在家里尽可能多地种植蔬菜，你可以帮助保护环境。根据“many vegetables as you can”可知，句子表达“尽可能多”，用“as many as you can”。故填as。 92．句意：因为它们比你在超市买的蔬菜含有更多的营养成分。根据“than”提示，此处存在自己种的蔬菜和超市买的蔬菜进行比较的情况，为避免重复，空格处可用指示代词“those”指代主语“vegetables”，或用“what”构成宾语从句，且“what”在从句中作“buy”的宾语。故填those/what。 93．句意：种子比蔬菜便宜得多。根据“How much money can you save”可知句子表达“便宜得多”，用“much”修饰形容词比较级“cheaper”。故填much。 94．句意：它能让你很受欢迎。根据音标[pɒpjʊlə]可知是形容词“popular”，表达“使某人受欢迎”。故填popular。 95．句意：如果你的空间不能得到多少阳光，不要担忧。根据“your space doesn’t get much sun”可知是条件状语从句，用连词“if”引导从句。故填if。 96．句意：现在开始种植你自己的蔬菜。根据前文“Vegetables you grow”可知句子表达种植蔬菜，用名词“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 97．full 98．own 99．Both 100．because 101．for 102．easier 103．running 104．build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国某些地区的中考中的体育项目的考试情况。 97．句意：满分通常是30分，并且这在高中入学考试中很重要。marks为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据“in the senior high school entrance(进入) exam”可知此处说的是中考成绩，因此应是指体育的满分是30分。“满分”是the full marks。故填full。 98．句意：学生们在他们自己的学校里参加考试。根据“their”可知此处指的是“他们自己的学校”，因此在名词school前可用形容词own“自己的”来修饰。故填own。 99．句意：男女生们都得参加跳绳考试。根据“boys and girls”可知此处指男生和女生都得参加跳绳考试，因此可用both…and…来表示“两者都”。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。 100．句意：那是因为他们已经为此训练了整整三年了。空格后是一个句子的形式，因此可知此处应填入表语从句的引导词。根据上一句“Most students find the test easy and more than 90% of them can get full marks.”可知超过90%的学生能拿到满分，这是因为他们训练了整整三年的时间，因此应用表示“因为”的从属连词because来引导。故填because。 101．句意：那是因为他们已经为此训练了整整三年了。空格后“the three whole years”指的是“整整三年”，是一个持续的时间段，应在其前加上介词for。故填for。 102．句意：训练使考试比看起来更容易。make sth+adj表示“使某物怎么样”，又因句中的“than”可知此处应填入形容词的比较级。结合语境可知学生们通过训练，9成学生能拿到满分，说明训练让考试 “更加容易”。“更容易”是形容词easier。故填easier。 103．句意：南京的学生不需要为考试进行大量的跑步训练，但是北京的学生需要为考试进行大量的跑步练习。根据上文的“run a lot for the test”可知此处说的是跑步考试，因此lots of后接动词run的名词形式running。故填running。 104．句意：他们说这有助于学生强身健体。help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处应填入动词原形。build up one’s health表示“强身健体”。因此此处填入动词build。故填build。 105．at 106．passed 107．how 108．it 109．serious 110．nor 111．countries 112．while/when 【分析】本篇文章主要讲述中国通过了《国歌法》，介绍可以使用国歌的场合以及要严肃对待国歌。并介绍关于国外国歌的法律。 105．句意：我们在开始上小学时就学这首歌，每次升旗仪式都要唱这首歌。at the beginning of在……开始的时候，故填at。 106．句意：在2017年9月1日，政府通过了《国歌法》。根据句式可知，空处缺少谓语。根据“the National Anthem Law”可知，表示通过《国歌法》。pass通过，且根据“On Sept. 1, 2017”可知，用一般过去时，故填passed。 107．句意：它告诉我们如何正确地唱和演奏这首歌。根据空后“to sing or play”可知，用“疑问词+to do”结构，根据句意可知，表示“如何”，故填how。 108．句意：我们不应该在个人葬礼和在公共场合作为背景音乐来使用它。根据空前“use”可知，空处作宾语，用it代指国歌，故填it。 109．句意：而且这个法律要求中国人在唱国歌时要严肃认真，所以我们既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。根据空前“be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且根据“so we can neither joke about the song…change the song’s words”可知，对待国歌要严肃，serious严肃的，故填serious。 110．句意：而且这个法律要求中国人在唱国歌时要严肃认真，所以我们既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。根据“the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song” 可知，既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。neither...nor...既不……也不……，故填nor。 111．句意：许多外国国家也有他们的国歌法律。根据空后“For example, in the USA...In Russia”可知，表示国家，country国家，且根据many可知，用复数形式，故填countries。 112．句意：例如，在美国，当唱国歌时人们应该将右手放在他们的心脏上。根据句意可知，表示“当唱国歌时”，when/while当……时候，故填when/while。 113．advice 114．because 115．something 116．about 117．help 118．makes 119．better 120．happens 【分析】这篇短文就如何与父母交流给出了一些建议。 113．句意：这里有一些建议，使它更容易。根据下文“Talking to parents about daily things can help you solve something difficult in your life…they have more experience than you.； Find… to chat(聊天) about each day.；It's never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you nervous, …”可知，这些是给出的一些建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词。故填advice。 114．句意：和父母谈论日常生活可以帮助你解决生活中的难题，因为他们比你更有经验。根据“they have more experience than you.”可知，此处是表示原因，because是连词，“因为”的意思。故填because。 115．句意：每天找点事情聊聊天。根据下文“Talk …how your team did at the sports meeting. Share something that one of your teachers said.”可知，此处是找一些事情聊天。something是不定代词，“某些事情”的意思。故填something。 116．句意：谈谈你们队在运动会上的表现。根据“how your team did at the sports meeting”可知，此处是谈论的事情，短语talk about…“谈论……”。故填about。 117．句意：即使是关于晚餐吃什么的交谈也能帮你们的关系变得舒适。can加动词原形，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填help。 118．句意：和父母聊天不仅能使现在的关系更牢固，还能帮助可能更糟糕的关系变得更好。短语make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，“使……处于……状态”，主语是动名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数。此处是故填makes。 119．句意：和父母聊天不仅能使现在的关系更牢固，还能帮助可能更糟糕的关系变得更好。根据“but also can help a might-be-worse relationship”可知，此处是说更糟糕的关系变得更好，get是连系动词，变得……；此处用good的比较级，better“更好的”。故填better。 120．句意：如果真的有重要的事情发生，他们会在你身边。根据“they can be there for you”可知，此处是说“有事情发生”，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，happen是动词，“发生”的意思，不定代词something作主语，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填happens。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$