期中复习之短文填空15篇(重庆名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标Go for it）

期中复习之短文填空15篇 (重庆名校期中真题) （23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，部分首字母已给出。 Long long ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy (懒惰). He would do 1 except (除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even move his body. He t 2 he was ill. 3 no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a h 4 . The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 5 best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “Certainly, kind man. I’ll do so”, the king answered. The next day, the king left 6 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he n 7 saw the old man. The king was 8 , and then he found himself became thin. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk so far. Walking can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. （23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a p 9 . They feel they’re not as 10 to their parents as before. Some students think that their parents say a lot to them, but never 11 to them. Some say their parents don’t let them play computer games. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask whether they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even 12 to leave home. Why do they make such a decision? That’s because they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something bad, especially when they do 13 in exams. Then they usually choose to run away instead of facing their problems. Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. > Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. > Get help from o 14 like good friends or teachers. > Keep a diary to help you understand more 15 yourself and your feelings. > Show your parents you’re growing up. > 16 you follow these suggestions, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. （23-24八年级上·重庆·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are examples. We usually see them not move. This doesn’t mean (意味着) that they are 17 . Their bodies will become very cold, and as a result, they can’t move. Do you think that we can live without (没有) any sleep? One woman in England b 18 the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. Doctors say that people will die if they don’t sleep for more 19 five days. If we don’t get enough sleep or always stay up late, we will feel tired and even be sick (生病的). You can find that sleep plays an important 20 in our health. So, kids, go to bed much e 21 from now on. Look at these ways to help you get enough sleep. First, exercise. Exercise will make you tired. After that, you will sleep faster and better. 22 , you should not do exercise right before going to bed. 23 , work hard and finish your work in time so that you can have enough time to sleep. Third, keep 24 room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV, use your computer or smart phone in it. （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期中）根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and talk with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and keep away from problems. Only go on safe sites (网站). Your parents and teachers can choose the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制). To go on those sites, you might not 25 to tell the truth about your age. But it’s safer to follow the restrictions and never visit those sites until (直到) you’re 26 . Don’t tell others your passwords (密码). If someone knows your passwords and he uses them to go online, you will never know what he does or says. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t 27 your passwords with anyone. Tell less information of yourself. Never tell a stranger (陌生人) your address 28 your phone number. When you’re not sure if you should say something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online is always there, even after you try to delete (删除), 29 shouldn’t tell much about yourself to anyone online. Always tell if you see bad online behavior (行为). You might find it difficult to stop the behavior by yourself, but with your parents’ or teachers’ help, you can do it more 30 . So tell your parents or teachers if someone says or does something bad to you. Be careful about choosing online 31 . Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as the friends 32 real life. Never meet an online friend face to face because it’s not safe for you. （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Some people think only school children may fight with their parents. 33 , it is not true. Communication（交流）is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t 34 at your parents. Your parents may not accept（接受）your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Try to find out 35 makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t want to say anything at the moment, try 36 a letter and you will find it quite helpful. Try to reach a compromise（折中）. For example, Mike’s mother asked him to do housework every day. But Mike said he didn’t have e 37 time to do it on school days. They had a big fight. But they finally came to a compromise. Mike helps his parents on 38 . If your parents don’t compromise on something, you still have to show your love and respect（尊敬）to 39 . Remember, showing respect helps you get along better with your parents. Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably different 40 those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整的单词。每空限填一词。 People often use their phones to take pictures of their fantastic meals to share online. But Clear Plate, a Wechat mini-program, makes you take an active part in saving food by taking pictures of your empty(空的) plates after a 41 . The program’s AI “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use them to buy “gifts” for 42 or others. For example, to buy some food for children in poor villages is what most users do with such points. In 2017, Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University, 43 the program and bettered it with his group. Firstly, they tried very 44 to teach the program’s AI how to recognize(分辨) empty plates, which took half a year to collect(收集) 100,000 photo samples(样本) from cafeterias and restaurants in 10 cities. In 2018, they also held an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities. Students had a competition to see who could get those 45 points in Clear Plate. The more points, the better “gifts”. 46 their work, more than 1,017 schools joined in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(排放) by 3,337 tons. And the UN 47 Liu Jichen as one of the 2020 Class of Young Leaders(领袖) for the Sustainable Development Goals(可持续发展目标). Today, there are over a million people in China using Liu Jichen’s Clear Plate mini-program. Is it enough? For everyone, 48 the app helps us save food, there is still a long way to go before everyone develops the habit of thrift(节俭). （22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 “Do you snore (打呼噜)? If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut.” Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social media. Earlier in October, China started to choose its fourth group of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. The requirements are very high. What are they? Let’s 49 a look. Good 50 To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, snoring can cause short stops in breathing when you sleep. 51 can be very dangerous because astronauts may take in less oxygen (氧气). You can’t have scars (伤疤), 52 . They may split (裂开) open in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post. Hard training In China, you must be a great pilot before becoming an astronaut. You must fly 53 more than 600 hours without accidents. You also need to build your body as strong as professional athletes (职业运动员). For example, you will have to practice 54 hard every day so that you will be able to do tasks underwater in a 200-kilogram suit. Great knowledge Knowledge (知识) is important as well. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to get 55 for a task, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. 56 they will know what to do when anything dangerous happens during the task. They can also do scientific experiments in space. （22-23八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）短文填空。 In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training (军训). It usually lasts 7 to 30 days. It will be a hard time for some of the students 57 their parents always do everything for them at home. But the military training at school teaches them to be a strong and independent person. Just like China, schools in other 58 also have interesting military training for students. South Korea In South Korea, children also take military training at school. They have different kinds of activities such as hiking in the mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities can be very hard. For example students sometimes exercise in the snow 59 wearing any warm clothes. It’s really 60 outside, but nobody wants to stop. The US US students don’t 61 to take military training. If children are not interested, they can 62 no to it. The government(政府) holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team themselves. Russia In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 should take 5-day military training. Most of boys learn skills like shooting(射击), and cooking. Those activities are interesting for 63 . Both students and parents care much about the military training, so students 64 run away from it. In 2016, Russia government hoped all school children from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must. （21-22八年级上·重庆万州·期中）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It 65 our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do 66 in tests and school work than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to 67 . You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise 68 the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough — but not too 69 , best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of 70 until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. 71 can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to keep 72 . Some people have equipment at their homes. But it’s very expensive. （21-22八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Most people’s New Year’s resolution is about physical health. But what can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy 73 habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. Some children often go to school without breakfast, 74 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. Having milk Milk is very important for children’s health. It makes children become much healthier. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk 75 going to bed. That will help you have a good 76 . Drinking enough water People can live without eating any food for several days, but if they don’t drink water for a few days, they will die soon. So drinking enough water is important. The study 77 that we should drink eight glasses of water during a day. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most 78 . That means eating lots of different kinds of food, 79 fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you like eating fast food,but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as 80 as you can. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. （20-21八年级上·重庆江北·期中）People all around the world enjoy sports. Sports keep people 81 , happy and help them live longer. Many people like to watch others 82 sports games. They buy 83 or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. Often they get very 84 when their "player" or team wins. Sports 85 with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, and skating is good in winter. Some sports are 86 interesting that people everywhere are fond of them. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in 87 with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway(挪威)or Canada. People from different countries may not 88 each other, but after a game they often become good friends. （20-21八年级上·重庆万州·期中）Are you worried if you go out 89 bringing some cash (现金)? In the past, you might answer “yes”. 90 today, there’s no need to worry. That’s because you can 91 for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付) in China. The most common 92 of e-payment is by using QR codes(扫描二维码). When you pay for something, you can either scan(扫描) the codes of the seller, or 93 the seller scan the codes on your phone. Your 94 will then go to the seller through online banks. People in China use e-payment services(服务) from Ali pay, We Chat Pay and Apple Pay. We Chat pay is the most 95 now. Ten-cent made We Chat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use We Chat Pay. More countries pay the easy way. We Chat Pay has even gone to 96 countries. Twelve countries such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use We Chat pay. It is very useful to the Chinese visitors in these places. （20-21八年级上·重庆·期中）Peacocks look great. They have beautiful feathers (羽毛) 97 many colors. Cranes (鹤) are plain (普通的) birds with dull (单调的) feathers. Their feathers are black and grey (灰色的). One day, a peacock met a crane in the forest. He 98 the crane up and down. “Why are you looking at me like that? ”the crane asked. “You are so plain (朴素的)!”the peacock said. “Your feathers are dull (枯燥的)! They are just 99 and grey. Look at me! My feathers are all the colors of the rainbow (彩虹)! 100 beautiful they look!” The crane wasn’t angry at all. He was just happy with himself and his dull feathers. At that time, a lion came. He ran up to the two 101 . The crane quickly flew up into the sky. The peacock couldn’t fly well, so he began to run. Minutes later, the lion almost got him! The crane reached the clouds and he looked down. He found the 102 had the peacock’s beautiful feathers in his mouth! “Poor peacock! I hope his feathers will grow back, ”the crane said to himself. The crane had dull feathers, 103 he could fly and he was kind. As for the peacock, yes, he was beautiful, but he couldn’t fly very 104 and he wasn’t very friendly! Which bird do you like better? （19-20八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to 105 healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study 106 . Here are some ways that can help you. 107 , it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much, 108 , we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month. Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is 109 for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep 110 least eight hours every night. At last, we should 111 to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great 112 to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day. I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests. （18-19八年级上·重庆万州·期中）Do you have 113 iPad? Now a lot of students have iPads, and using iPads is very popular among them. They can listen 114 music, watch movies and read with iPads. There are also many applications(应用)for English learning, so iPads can 115 them with study. However, some students bring their iPads to the classroom and 116 games on them. Other students 117 up late to play with iPads at home, so they want to 118 in class. What’s more, using iPads for a long time is bad for students’ eyes, so they have to wear 119 . Teachers and parents don’t want students to use iPads. All in 120 , students need to make proper(合适的) use of iPads to help study and relax. Do you think so? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．nothing 2．(t)hought 3．But 4．(h)and 5．my 6．for 7．(n)ever 8．angry 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。 1．句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。根据“except (除了) eating and sleeping.”可知，应该说除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 2．句意：他以为自己病了。根据“he was ill.”以及首字母，应该说他认为自己病了，think“认为”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式thought。故填(t)hought。 3．句意：但是在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。根据“no doctors in his country could help him.”可知，此处语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境，句首应大写首字母。故填But。 4．句意：他想帮他一把。根据“He wanted to give him a”以及首字母提示，此处指的帮忙，hand符合语境，give sb a hand“帮某人”。故填(h)and。 5．句意：我会尽力帮助你的。根据“I’ll do…best”可知，此处指的尽我自己最大努力，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是I，one’s用my“我的”替代。故填my。 6．句意：第二天，国王很早就动身去了那人的家。根据“left”可知，考查短语left for“动身去”。故填for。 7．句意：他连续两周每天都来，但从未见过老人。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he”以及首字母，可知，应该说他从未见过老人，never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 8．句意：国王很生气，然后他发现自己变瘦了。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man.”可知，国王很生气，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 9．(p)roblem 10．close 11．listen 12．decide 13．badly 14．(o)thers 15．about 16．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生与父母之间产生疏远感的现象及原因，同时文章给出了解决这些问题的一些建议。 9．句意：但很多中学生都有一个问题。根据下文“Some students think that their parents say a lot to them, but never...to them. Some say their parents don’t let them play computer games.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中学生存在的问题，have a problem“有问题”。故填(p)roblem。 10．句意：他们觉得自己和父母不像以前那么亲近了。根据上文“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students...”可知，此处应是表示父母是世界上最亲近的人，但很多中学生却感觉自己和父母不像以前那么亲近了。as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，close“亲近的”符合语境。故填close。 11．句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们说了很多，但从不听他们的。根据“Some students think that their parents say a lot to them, but never...to them.”可知，此处表示父母对孩子说了很多，但父母却从不听孩子的心声，listen to“听”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“their parents”，此时动词“listen”应用原形。故填listen。 12．句意：一些学生甚至决定离家出走。根据“These make them very unhappy. Some students even...to leave home. Why do they make such a decision?”可知，他们不开心，所以决定离家出走，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合上下文，句子应用一般现在时，主语是“Some students”，谓语动词用原形。故填decide。 13．句意：那是因为当他们做了坏事的时候，他们害怕告诉父母，尤其是考试考得不好时。根据“they are afraid to tell their parents when they have done something bad, especially when they do...in exams”可知，此处应是指考试考得差，即在考试中表现不佳，do badly“表现不佳，做得不好”，副词“badly”修饰动词“do”。故填badly。 14．句意：从他人那里获取帮助，比如好朋友或者老师。根据“like good friends or teachers”和首字母提示可知，此处指除了父母以外的其他人，others“其他人”符合语境。故填(o)thers。 15．句意：写日记以帮助你更多地了解自己以及自己的感受。根据“Keep a diary to help you understand more...yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记有助于了解自己以及自己的感受，understand more about...“了解更多有关于……”。故填about。 16．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你就会拥有幸福的生活，并且永远都不会想着离家出走了。根据“...you follow these suggestions, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.”可知，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果遵循这些建议，就会过上幸福的生活并且不会想着离家出走”。故填If。 17．sleeping 18．(b)roke 19．than 20．role/part 21．(e)arlier 22．However 23．Second 24．your 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，并提供了一些帮助获得充足睡眠的方法。 17．句意：这并不意味着它们在睡觉。根据“Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep?”和“This doesn’t mean (意味着) that they are”可知，有些动物不睡觉，所以此处是指它们不动不意味着在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词；are+doing构成现在进行时。故填sleeping。 18．句意：英国一名女子打破了连续18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。根据“the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours.”可知，是指打破世界纪录。broke“打破”，动词；本句描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(b)roke。 19．句意：医生说，如果人们不睡觉超过5天，就会死亡。根据“more...five days.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填than。 20．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要的作用。根据“If we don’t get enough sleep or always stay up late, we will feel tired and even be sick (生病的).”可知，睡眠在我们的健康中起重要作用。play an important role/part in“在……中起重要作用”。故填role/part。 21．句意：所以，孩子们，从现在开始早点睡觉。根据前文可知，睡眠在我们的健康中起重要作用，因此要早点睡觉。early“早”；much修饰比较级。故填(e)arlier。 22．句意：然而，你不应该在睡觉前做运动。前后句之间句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用however，表示“然而”。故填However。 23．句意：第二，努力工作，及时完成你的工作，这样你就有足够的时间睡觉。根据“First...Third”可知，此处表示顺序，第二用序数词second。故填Second。 24．句意：第三，让你的房间只用于睡觉。根据“Third, keep...room only for sleeping.”可知，此处是指让你的房间只用来睡觉。your“你的”，修饰其后名词。故填your。 25．lie 26．older 27．share 28．or 29．you 30．easily 31．friends 32．in 【导语】本文主要提醒孩子们在网上要注意安全，不要随意透露个人信息，不要与陌生人见面，不要告诉别人密码，遇到不良行为要及时告诉家长或老师。 25．句意：在这些网站上，你可能不会谎报你的真实年龄。根据“To go on those sites, you might not...to tell the truth about your age.”及语境可知，你可能不会谎报你的年龄，lie to do sth.“说谎去做某事”，might not后跟动词原形。故填lie。 26．句意：但更安全的做法是遵循这些限制，永远不要访问这些网站，直到你长大。根据“...until (直到) you’re...”及语境可知，直到你长大，be old“长大”，此处用比较级older更加符合语境。故填older。 27．句意：不要和任何人分享你的密码。根据“So don’t...your passwords with anyone.”及语境可知，不要分享自己的密码给任何人，share“分享”符合语境，助动词后加动词原形。故填share。 28．句意：永远不要告诉陌生人你的地址或者电话号码。根据“Never tell a stranger (陌生人) your address...your phone number.”及语境可知，不要告诉人任何人你的地址及电话号码，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 29．句意：记住，你放到网上的任何东西永远都在那里，即使你试图删除，也不应该向网上的任何人透露太多你自己的信息。根据“...shouldn’t tell much about yourself to anyone online.”及语境可知，此处缺少主语。故填you。 30．句意：你可能会发现自己很难阻止这种行为，但在父母或老师的帮助下，你可以更容易地做到。根据“You might find it difficult to stop the behavior by yourself, but with your parents’ or teachers’ help, you can do it more”及语境可知，你自己阻止很困难，但是通过父母和老师的帮助会更容易做到，此处要用副词修饰动词do，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 31．句意：在选择网上朋友时要小心。根据“Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as the friends...real life.”及语境可知，选择朋友要小心，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处用复数friends符合语境。故填friends。 32．句意：但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友不一样。根据“But online friends are not the same as the friends...real life.”及语境可知，现实生活中，in real life“在现实生活中”。故填in。 33．However 34．shout 35．what 36．writing 37．(e)nough 38．weekends 39．them 40．from 【导语】本文描述了父母和孩子之间存在的问题，并给出了3点建议。 33．句意：然而，它不是真的。根据“Some people think only school children may fight with their parents...it is not true.”可知前后句是转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用副词however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 34．句意：不要对着你的父母大喊。根据“Your parents may not accept（接受）your ideas if you are shouting at them, Go somewhere to cool off.”可知父母接受不了你大喊，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊”，祈使句don’t后加动词原形，故填shout。 35．句意：设法去找到让你不开心的东西。根据“Go somewhere to cool off.”可知让你去冷静，找出不开心的内容，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 36．句意：如果你此刻什么都不想说，去写一封信，你将发现它很有用。根据“a letter”可知是写信，且根据句型try doing sth.试图做某事，可知是试图写信。故填writing。 37．句意：但是Mike说他没有足够的时间去做家务在上学的时候。根据提示字母，可知是足够的时间。故填(e)nough。 38．句意：Mike在周末帮助他的父母。根据“he didn’t have...time to do it on school days...But they finally came to a compromise. Mike helps his parents on...”可知最后他们达成一致，在周末帮忙做家务。固定短语on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 39．句意：如果你的父母不妥协，你仍然必须对父母展示你的爱和尊敬。根据“your parents don’t compromise on something”可知是对父母他们展示爱和尊敬，且此空前“to”是介词，需要宾格them“他们”。故填them。 40．句意：你父母的价值观可能与你的不同。固定句型be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 41．meal 42．yourself/yourselves 43．started 44．hard 45．most 46．Through 47．chose 48．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序，以此激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费。 41．句意：但是Clear Plate，一个微信小程序，让你在饭后拍下你的空盘子，让你积极参与节约食物。根据“take pictures of their fantastic meals”可知，此处表示饭后拍空盘照片，meal“餐”，故填meal。 42．句意：您可以使用它们为自己或他人购买“礼物”。根据“or others”可知，这里指“自己”与“他人”并列；主语“You”对应的“自己”为yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 43．句意：2017年，23岁的清华大学学生柳济琛启动了这个项目，并与他的团队一起改进了它。根据“bettered”可知，只有先启动，才能改进，所以此空填start“启动”；根据“and bettered”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词start用过去式形式started。故填started。 44．句意：首先，他们非常努力地教程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子，这件事花了他们半年时间从10个城市的自助餐厅和餐馆收集了100,000张照片样本。根据“which took half a year to collect 100,000 photo samples from cafeterias and restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，他们非常努力；此空修饰动词“tried”用副词，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 45．句意：学生们进行了一场比赛，看谁能在Clear Plate中获得最多的分数。根据“competition”可知，比赛比的是谁取得的分数最多，所以填most“最多的”修饰名词“points”。故填most。 46．句意：通过他们的工作，超过1,017所学校参与其中，减少了862吨食物浪费和3,337吨碳排放。根据“their work”可知，通过他们的工作，所以取得了巨大的成果，through“通过”，放在句子开头首字母大写，故填Through。 47．句意：联合国将柳济琛选为2020年可持续发展目标青年领袖之一。根据“the UN ... Liu Jichen as one of the 2020 Class of Young Leaders”可知，考查choose...as...“选择某人担当……”；根据“2020”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词choose用过去式形式chose，故填chose。 48．句意：对于每个人来说，虽然该应用程序可以帮助我们节省食物，但要让每个人都养成节俭的习惯，还有很长的路要走。根据“the app helps us save food, there is still a long way to go before everyone develops the habit of thrift”可知，两句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，所以此空填although/though“虽然”，故填although/though。 49．have 50．health 51．It 52．either 53．for 54．very 55．qualification 56．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为宇航员需要满足的条件。 49．句意：让我们看一看。have a look“看一看”，动词短语，let’s后跟动词原形。故填have。 50．句意：身体健康。根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy.”可知，本段是讲身体健康，good后跟名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 51．句意：那是很危险的，因为宇航员可能吸入较少的氧气。根据“snoring can cause short stops in breathing when you sleep”可知，此处用it代指前面提到的睡觉打呼噜会导致呼吸暂停这种情形，句首首字母大写。故填It。 52．句意：你也不能有伤疤。根据“You can’t have scars”可知，此处表示也不能有伤疤，either用于否定句末，表示“也”。故填either。 53．句意：你必须无事故飞行600小时以上。根据“more than 600 hours”可知，此处用for表示一段时间。故填for。 54．句意：例如，你必须每天非常努力地练习，这样你才能穿着200公斤的衣服在水下做任务。根据“practice ... hard every day so that you will be able to do tasks underwater in a 200-kilogram suit.”可知，此处是指非常努力地练习，very“非常”，修饰hard。故填very。 55．句意：宇航员需要参加60门课程才能获得执行任务的资格，其中包括数学、英语、航天器设计、物理等等。get qualification for“获得……的资格”，固定短语。故填qualification。 56．句意：所以当任务过程中发生危险时，他们会知道该怎么做。根据“Astronauts need to take 60 courses to get ...　 for a task, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more.”及“they will know what to do when anything dangerous happens during the task”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 57．because 58．countries 59．without 60．cold 61．have 62．say 63．boys 64．never 【导语】本文介绍了中国、韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会给学生提供军训活动。 57．句意：于一些学生来说，这将是一段艰难的时期，因为他们的父母总是在家里为他们做一切。“their parents always do everything for them at home”和“It will be a hard time for some of the students”之间存在因果关系；because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 58．句意：和中国一样，其他国家的学校也为学生提供有趣的军训。后文分别介绍了韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会为学生提供军训，因此推测此处表达“其他的国家也为学生提供军训”；country“国家”，名词，此处应用名词复数，故填countries。 59．句意：例如，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼。根据上文“Sometimes, the activities can be very hard.”可知，有时候一些活动可能比较困难，因此推测学生有时会不穿暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼；without“没有”，介词。故填without。 60．句意：外面真的很冷，但是没有人想停下来。根据上文“For example students sometimes exercise in the snow without wearing any warm clothes.”可知，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼，因此推测此处想表示“外面很冷”；cold“寒冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填cold。 61．句意：美国学生不必接受军事训练。根据后文“If children are not interested, they can say no to it.”可知，如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，他们可以拒绝，由此推测美国学生不必接受军事训练；have to“必须”，“don’t”后跟动词原形，故填have。 62．句意：如果孩子们不感兴趣，他们可以说不。根据上文“US students don’t have to take military training.”可知，美国学生不必接受军事训练，由此推测如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，可以拒绝；say no to…“拒绝，反对”，can后跟动词原形。故填say。 63．句意：那些活动对男孩们来说很有趣。该句中的“Those activities”指代上文出现的“skills like shooting, and cooking”，根据常识可知，男孩们会对这些活动感兴趣；boy“男孩”，名词，此处用名词复数，故填boys。 64．句意：学生和家长都很关心军训，所以学生从不逃避军训。根据“Both students and parents care much about the military training”可知，学生和家长都很关心军训，由此推测学生从不逃避军训；never“从不”，副词。故填never。 65．makes 66．better 67．ways 68．in 69．much 70．sports 71．You 72．healthy/strong 【导语】本文介绍的是锻炼的重要性及其锻炼的方法。 65．句意：锻炼让你的身心强壮。根据“It ...our heart and body strong.”可知锻炼会让身心强壮，make表示“让；使”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 66．句意：那意味着那些做过锻炼的比没有做过锻炼的在考试上和学业上做得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，根据语境可知，此处指做得好，用well的比较级better。故填better。 67．句意：这有很多锻炼的方法。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. ”可知此处指锻炼方法，way表示“方法”，用复数表示多种。故填ways。 68．句意：确保你用下面的方法锻炼。根据“the following ways”可知此处指用下面的方法，用介词in。故填in。 69．句意：足够的锻炼——但是不要太多。根据“Exercise enough”可知锻炼足够就行，不用太多，exercise是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故填much。 70．句意：尝试所有种类的运动直到你找到一两种甚至更多的适合于自己的运动。根据“ one, two or even three sports ”可知此处指不同种类的运动。故填sports 。 71．句意：你可以在健身中心锻炼。本文以第二人称书写，主语为You。故填You。 72．句意：设备能帮着你锻炼你的胳膊，腿，还有身体其他的别的部位，来保持健康/强壮。根据“The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to keep”可知锻炼能够让人健康或者强壮。故填healthy/strong。 73．eating 74．because 75．before 76．sleep 77．shows 78．important 79．like 80．often/much 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种健康饮食的方法。 73．句意：或许对孩子来说，健康饮食习惯是最重要的事情之一。根据下文“Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.”可知，本文将要介绍几种健康饮食的方法，所以空白处应填入表示“饮食的”英文表达，即eating。故填eating。 74．句意：一些孩子不吃早饭就上学，因为他们想要睡得再久一点。根据上文“Some children often go to school without breakfast,”以及下文“they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，这些孩子们不吃早饭就上学的原因是想睡久一点，下半句是上半句的原因，所以应填入because，表示“因为，由于”。故填because。 75．句意：对你来说睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶会更好。根据常识可知，喝牛奶的动作发生于睡觉前，且going是动名词形式，所以空白处应填入表示“在……之前”的介词，即before。故填before。 76．句意：那会帮助你有一个很好的睡眠。根据上文“It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.”可知，睡前喝牛奶是对睡眠有帮助和好处的，所以空白处应填入表示“睡眠”的名词，即sleep。故填sleep。 77．句意：研究表明，我们应该每天喝八杯水。根据主语“The study”研究，以及下文“that we should drink eight glasses of water during a day.”我们应该喝八杯水，可知空白处应是谓语动词，且表示“表明，说明”，即show。The study是第三人称单数，所以show变为shows。故填shows。 78．句意：吃健康的食物是最重要的。根据该句所在段落的小标题“Having healthy food”可知，该段落在说明健康食物的重要性。所以空白处应填入表示“重要的”形容词，即important。故填important。 79．句意：那就意味着吃很多种不同的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据上文“lots of different kinds of food”以及下文“fruit and vegetables.”可知，蔬菜水果是多种食物的例子，所以空白处应填入表示“比如，像是”的英文单词，即like。故填like。 80．句意：尽你所能吃健康食物。根据句意及语境可知，“as ... as you can”构成短语，意为“尽你所能……地做某事”。空白处应填入副词，表示“多”或“经常”，即often或much。故填often或much。 81．fit/healthy 82．play 83．tickets 84．excited 85．change 86．so 87．those 88．know/understand 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了运动会让人保持健康，运动是那么吸引人，以至于每个地方的人们喜欢运动。 81．句意：体育运动使人们保持健康、快乐并帮助他们长寿。根据“happy and help them live longer.”可知，体育运动会使人们保持健康。keep+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。fit/healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填fit/healthy。 82．句意：许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。根据下文“They buy …or turn on their TV sets to watch the games.”可知，此处是观看别人进行体育比赛。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，play是动词，play sports games“进行体育运动”。故填play。 83．句意：他们买票或在电视机上看比赛。根据下文“or turn on their TV sets to watch the games.”可知，此处是他们自己买票或通过电视看比赛，buy是动词，后加名词，ticket是名词，此处用复数形式。故填tickets。 84．句意：当他们的“运动员”或团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。根据“when their "player" or team wins.”可知，此处是他们非常兴奋。get是连系动词，后加形容词，excited是形容词，“兴奋的”的意思，人作主语。故填excited。 85．句意：体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。根据下文“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，此处是体育运动随着季节变化。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。change是动词，“改变”的意思。故填change。 86．句意：有些运动如此有趣，以至于各地的人都喜欢。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，意为“如此”。故填so。 87．句意：游泳在所有靠近海边或河流众多的国家都很流行。根据上文“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea”可知，此处是指带有许多河流的国家。这里用those代词前面的名词countries。故填those。 88．句意：来自不同国家的人可能不认识/不了解对方，但在一场比赛之后，他们常常成为好朋友。根据“but after a game they often become good friends.”可知，此处是不同国家的人们彼此不认识对方。know是动词，“知道”的意思，understand是动词，“理解”的意思。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填know/understand。 89．without 90．But 91．pay 92．way 93．let 94．money 95．popular 96．other/foreign 【分析】文章讲述了过去人们出门不带现金，会感到忧虑，而现在电子支付变得越来越流行。其中最受欢迎的是微信支付，大约60%的中国人使用微信支付，并且这种支付方式还流传到了其他的国家。 89．句意：如果你不带现金出去，你担心吗？根据“Are you worried if you go out…bringing some cash (现金)”以及“In the past, you might answer “yes”…today, there’s no need to worry.”可知，此处是假设没有带现金出去会不会担心，空格表达的是“没有”，句子成分完整，所以此处用介词without，故填without。 90．句意：但今天，不用担心。空格前后句子表达的是转折关系，所以此处要用转折关系的连词but，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。 91．句意：这是因为在中国，几乎所有的东西都可以通过电子支付来支付。根据“for nearly everything by e-payment (电子支付)”可知，此处指的是支付，英语是短语pay for，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填pay。 92．句意：最常见的电子支付方式是使用二维码。根据“of e-payment is by using QR codes(扫描二维码)”可知，这里说的是支付的方式，way“方式”，句中谓语是单数is，所以主语应为单数名词，故填way。 93．句意：当你付款时，你可以扫描卖家的收款码，或者让卖家扫描你手机上的付款码。根据“the seller scan the codes on your phone”可知，此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，英语是结构let sb do sth，or连接并列部分，前句动词是原形“scan”，所以此处动词也用原形，故填let。 94．句意：你的钱将通过网上银行转给卖家。根据“go to the seller through online banks”以及前文的描述可知，此处说的是扫描二维码付款之后，你的钱就会通过网上银行转到卖家账上，money“钱”，不可数名词，故填money。 95．句意：我们现在最流行的是微信支付。根据“about 60 percent of people in China now use We Chat Pay.”可知，微信支付是最受欢迎的支付方式，popular“受欢迎的”，空格前有“the most”，是形容词popular的最高级形式，故填popular。 96．句意：微信支付甚至已经传到其他/外国国家。根据“Twelve countries such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use We Chat pay.”可知，这里说的是微信支付已经流传到其他的一些国家，也就是流传到外国国家，空格修饰名词“countries”，故用形容词或不定代词，故填other/foreign。 97．with 98．looked 99．black 100．How 101．birds 102．lion 103．but 104．well 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。有着漂亮羽毛的孔雀嘲笑羽毛暗淡的鹤，鹤不以为意。当危险来临时，鹤飞到了天空躲避了灾难，而孔雀却沦落为他人的盘中餐。你想成为孔雀还是鹤？ 97．句意：它们有许多颜色的美丽羽毛。由“They have beautiful feathers…many colors.”可知，此处指孔雀的羽毛有很多种颜色，故用介词with表“带有，具有”。故填with。 98．句意：它上下打量着鹤。由下文“Why are you looking at me like that?”可知，此处指孔雀上下打量鹤；look up and down“上下打量”，固定短语；由上文“One day, a peacock met…”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填looked。 99．句意：它们只是黑色和灰色。句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与grey一样为形容词，表颜色；结合上文“Their feathers are black and grey.”可知，鹤的羽毛是黑色和灰色的；故此处应为形容词black“黑色的”作表语。故填black。 100．句意：它们看起来多美啊！本句为感叹句句式，中心词beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，故用how引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；句首首字母h应大写。故填How。 101．句意：它向两只鸟跑去。句中缺少宾语；由下文“The crane quickly flew up into the sky. The peacock…”可知，孔雀和鹤均属于鸟类，故此处指狮子向两只鸟跑去；bird“鸟”，可数名词，由空前two可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填birds。 102．句意：它发现狮子的嘴里叼着孔雀美丽的羽毛。由上文“At that time, a lion came. He ran up to the two birds.”可知，此处指上文中提到的那只狮子；lion“狮子”，用其单数形式作found的宾语。故填lion。 103．句意：鹤长着暗淡的羽毛，但是它会飞，而且它很善良。上文“鹤长着暗淡的羽毛”和下文“它会飞”之间为转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。 104．句意：至于孔雀，是的，它很漂亮，但它不能飞得很好，它不是很友好！由上文“The peacock couldn’t fly well”可知，此处指孔雀飞得不好；well“好地”，副词，修饰动词fly。故填well。 105．keep/stay/be 106．well/better 107．First 108．however 109．bad 110．at 111．try 112．way 【分析】俗话说“健康就是幸福”，保持身体健康对我们是非常重要的。那么怎样才能保持健康呢？这篇短文中给我们介绍了一些好方法。 105．句意：对于我们来说保持健康是重要的。 上句话“As the saying goes, "Health is happiness."提到了健康就是幸福，因此这句话点明文章主旨“保持健康是重要的”，keep或stay或者be动词都是系动词，都有“保持健康”的意思。故答案为keep/stay/be。 106．句意：健康的生活方式可以帮助我们更好地学习。 根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词study，应用副词形式；结合语境，健康是重要的，因此它可以使我们学习好，故可以用well；或用比较级形式better，表示与不健康的状况进行对比。故答案为well/better。 107．句意：首先，保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。 第一段的最后一句话 “Here are some ways that can help you.”提出“有一些方法可以帮助你”，这个空所在的段落是文章介绍的第一个方法，应用first“首先，第一”。故答案为First。 108．句意：或许我们非常喜欢垃圾食品，然而，我们不能吃得太多。 根据句意可知，空前 “…we like junk food”与空后 “we can’t eat it too much”为转折的关系，该空后有逗号隔开，应用副词形式。故答案为however。 109．句意：熬夜对身体是不好的，所以我们应该早睡早起。 根据上文 “good sleeping habits are also good for our body.”可知，好的睡眠习惯对身体是有好处的，因此睡得太晚是不好的，这里应用bad，是一个形容词，意为“差的，不好的”。故答案为bad。 110．句意：我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。 根据句意和空后的least可知，这里考查的是固定短语at least，意为“至少”，故答案为at。 111．句意：最后我们应该努力保持健康。 根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，空后跟了不定式to…，结合语境可知，这里应表示“尽力去……”，考查try，它常用于句型try to do sth.，符合语境。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为try。 112．句意：它也是一个方式并且使你更快乐的好方法。 上句话 “. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body.” “锻炼是使身体健康、强壮的好方法”，这句话中有also“也”，所以这里表示“也是一个……的好方法”。考查way，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为way。 113．an 114．to 115．help 116．play 117．stay 118．sleep 119．glasses 120．all 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了怎样合理使用ipad。 113．句意：你有一个ipad吗？ 因为ipad后面没有复数，而且是元音音素开头的，故答案填an。 114．句意：他们能听音乐。 本题考查的是固定搭配，听音乐是listen to music，故答案填to。 115．句意：所以ipads能帮助他们的学习。 根据所给空前面的There are also many applications(应用)for English learning,可知，他们可以帮助孩子们学习，help sb with sth帮助某人某事，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案填help。 116．句意：一些学生带ipads去教室并且在ipads上玩游戏。 根据and连接并列谓语以及后面的games可知，应该是玩游戏，故答案填play。 117．句意：其他的学生在家熬夜玩ipads。 根据固定搭配stay up late 熬夜以及主语是other students可知，应该用的是stay，故答案填stay。 118．句意：所以他们课上想要睡觉。 根据所给空前面的句子Other students 　　5　　 up late to play with iPads at home可知，在家熬夜玩ipads，课上就会想要睡觉，故答案填sleep。 119．句意：所以他们必须戴眼镜。 根据所给空前面的句子What’s more, using iPads for a long time is bad for students’ eyes可知，玩ipads对眼睛有害处，所以都带眼镜，故答案填glasses。 120．句意：总之。 本题考查的是固定搭配，all in all是总之的意思，故答案填all。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$