Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元话题语法填空练习 （2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 1 (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 2 way, the line goes through many 3 (country) in Asia and Europe. It’s such a long train line. But the line is not new. It was 4 (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 5 (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 6 schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 7 the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 8 (get) more and more popular. In ancient times, there 9 (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a 10 (wonder) way to buy and sell things. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 11 (fast) than the speed limit? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 12 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders” — they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine, 13 (usual) $100~$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 14 (Europe ) countries, offenders also get points on their driving licenses. After they get 15 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 16   (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their licenses 17 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 18 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states, drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 19   (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course, they have to pass a 20 (write) examination. （23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）Before you go to England, you 21 know something about the traffic in England. In England people 22 (drive) on the left, so you 23 be very careful. Before you cross the street, you 24 look to the right first, then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the cars must 25 (stop). Then the people on foot 26 cross the street. If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go. People on foot 27 cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. It 28 (be) not safe then. When you are in some English 29 (city), there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the 30 (two) floor. From there you can see the city well. （23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric bikes 31 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 32 (pollute). They become very popular, 33 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 34 (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 35 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 36 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 37 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 38 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 39 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. It is not easy 40 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!” （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever thought about leaving everything behind for a new life of fun and travel? If so, van life (房车生活) might be for 41 (your). Each year, more and more people are testing out van life in order to feel free and explore the world. Van life makes it 42 (impossible) for people to spend more time travelling and visiting new places. This life also 43 (teach) people that less is more. Many people find that they are much 44 (happy) when they own fewer things and live a simpler life. Van life isn’t 45 everyone, though, as there are downsides (不利方面). Some people who try out this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleeping in such a small space. There are no bathtubs (浴缸) or washing machines in vans. So, people need to stop at parks and rest places 46 (keep) clean. However, people don’t have to choose vans for mobile living. Some people are also turning old 47 (bus) into great mobile homes. Tyler Hjorting and Lexi O’Brien heard about “bus life” 48 they searched for a cheaper apartment. They learned that it wasn’t too expensive or difficult to turn a bus into a house on wheels. So, the couple bought 49 old school bus and spent eight months turning it into a little house by themselves. Then they 50 (begin) their “bus life” and they enjoyed it a lot. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of Uber? Uber, a taxi-hailing smart phone app, which is believed to be created 51 the United States, has recently appeared in many countries. So far taxi drivers in more than 400 cities 52 (use) the app. The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map by using the GPS technology and makes   53 possible to hail a taxi (打车) with their smart phones. The users’ requests will 54 (send) to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide 55 to accept the order or not. In China, taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. 56 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be 57 (suit) for other small cities. The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order. The passengers who do not use the app say it makes hailing a taxi much 58 (difficult). Many users complain that they are only useful once in a while, and hailing a taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush   59 (hour). Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make 60 great difference to our life. Let’s wait and see. （22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）China Southern Airlines, one of the three major airlines in China, is operating 16 customized (定制的) flights, to make 61 university and college students be able to return home for winter holiday. More than 1,100 students from Jilin University have 62 (fly) home by China Southern Airlines’ customized flights since the beginning of December. China Southern has also begun to use the Airbus, Boeing 63 other large planes to help increase transportation capacity (能力). Meanwhile more than 110 flights, mainly from Guangzhou 64 Harbin, Kunming, Chengdu and other cities, have restarted so that college and university students can begin 65 (they) winter holidays. These flights had been stopped earlier this year because of the COVID-19 outbreak. To provide 66 (good) services, China Southern has also set up special groups to contact major 67 (university) and colleges to understand the needs of students and teachers. It also talk with major airports to open special ways to 68 (sure) the students and teachers return home 69 (safe) and smoothly. China Southern will operate more customized flights and 70 (provide) high-quality services to help meet demand from students and teachers to return in the weeks to come. （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? In fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. 71 first bicycle was invented more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look 72 today’s bikes. One of the first bicycles called the hobby horse. It was made of wood. People rode by 73 (push) their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. 74 (invent) kept working to make bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler 75 (develop). It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, because the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 76 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels 77 were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled 78 air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding become smoother than before. Today, bicycling is safer and people ride bikes 79 (get) exercise. Science and technology are developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 80 (be) like in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．largest 2．the 3．countries 4．started 5．first 6．as 7．of 8．getting 9．was 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。 1．句意：义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和“in the world”可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large“大的”的最高级形式。故填largest。 2．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“Along...way,”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。 3．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式。故填countries。 4．句意：它始于2017年。根据“in 2017”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。 5．句意：2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据“12,000 km trip from Yiwu”可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。 6．句意：18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据“such...schoolbags and clothes”可知，此处考查固定搭配such as“例如”。故填as。 7．句意：这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据“It is one...the trains”可知，此处考查“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”。故填of。 8．句意：作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。根据“As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular.”可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。 9．句意：在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 10．句意：它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据“way”可知，此处应用wonder“奇迹”的形容词形式wonderful“极好的”作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。 11．faster 12．thousands 13．usually 14．European 15．a 16．have introduced 17．or 18．to 19．to be 20．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了交通学校。 11．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知此空需用比较级。故填faster。 12．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 13．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。分析句子可知，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 14．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。 15． 句意：在他们扣了一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。 16．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时，由have/has done构成，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 17．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，此处表示选择，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 18． 句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 19．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填to be。 20．句意：他们不需要参加驾驶考试，但是在课程的最后，他们必须通过一个书面考试。此处需填形容词修饰examination，write的过去分词written可作形容词，符合语境。故填written。 21．should/must 22．drive 23．should/must 24．should/must 25．stop 26．can 27．mustn’t 28．is 29．cities 30．second 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。在英国车辆靠左行驶，过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。 21．句意：去英国之前，你应该/必须了解一下英国的交通。根据“Before you go to England”可知去英国前应该了解英国的交通，用should，也可以说必须了解英国的交通，用must。故填should/must。 22．句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶，所以你应该/必须非常小心。主语“people”是复数，其后用动词原形。故填drive。 23．句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶，所以你应该/必须非常小心。根据“be very careful”可知“应该”非常小心，或“必须”非常小心，用should或must均可。故填should/must。 24．句意：过马路前，你应该/必须先向右看，然后向左看。根据“look to the right first, then the left”可知“应该”先向右看再向左看，或“必须”先向右看再向左看，用should或must均可。故填should/must。 25．句意：如果交通灯是红色的，汽车必须停下来。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填stop。 26．句意：然后步行的人就可以过马路了。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the cars must ... (stop).”可知车停下，步行的人“可以”过马路，用can表示“可以”。故填can。 27．句意：步行的人不得穿越。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go.”可知车行时步行的人禁止过马路，用mustn’t。故填mustn’t。 28．句意：那么就不安全了。主语“It”后接be动词is。故填is。 29．句意：当你在一些英国城市时，有两层的大巴士。some后接可数名词复数cities。故填cities。 30．句意：你可以坐在第二层。根据“sit on the ... (two) floor”可知坐在第二层，用序数词second。故填second。 31．are 32．pollution 33．but 34．to make 35．heavier 36．their 37．hearing 38．What 39．sadly 40．for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。 31．句意：电动车很容易骑。根据“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时态；由“Electric bikes”是复数可知，be动词要用are。故填are。 32．句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 33．句意：但是，电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。 34．句意：因此中国计划为电动车骑手制定新规定。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定表达，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 35．句意：如果一辆电动车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得许可证。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 36．句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 37．句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。 38．句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）！故填What。 39．句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照”。sad是形容词；根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。 40．句意：对我而言，得到一个并不容易。be easy for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做某情很容易”。故填for。 41．you 42．possible 43．teaches 44．happier 45．for 46．to keep 47．buses 48．when 49．an 50．began 【导语】本文主要介绍房车生活和公交车生活。 41．句意：如果是这样的话，房车生活可能适合你。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式you，作宾语。故填you。 42．句意：房车生活使人们有可能花更多的时间旅行和参观新的地方。根据上文“Each year, more and more people are testing out van life in order to feel free and explore the world.”可知，此处指可能的。故填possible。 43．句意：这种生活也教会人们少即是多。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This life”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 44．句意：许多人发现，当他们拥有更少的东西，过上更简单的生活时，他们会更快乐。根据空前的“much”及空后的“when they own fewer things and live a simpler life”可知，此处指更快乐的，应用形容词比较级形式happier。故填happier。 45．句意：不过，房车生活并不适合所有人，因为它也有缺点。根据上文“If so, van life (房车生活) might be for…”及空后的“as there are downsides”可知，此处指适合。故填for。 46．句意：因此，人们需要在公园和休息场所停下来打扫卫生。根据上文“There are no bathtubs (浴缸) or washing machines in vans.”可知，此处表目的，应用不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 47．句意：一些人还把旧公共汽车改造成了移动房屋。根据空后的“mobile homes”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式buses。故填buses。 48．句意：Tyler Hjorting和Lexi O'Brien在寻找更便宜的公寓时听说了“公交车生活”。根据句意可知，此处表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 49．句意：于是，这对夫妇买了一辆旧校车，花了八个月的时间自己把它变成了一所小房子。根据空后的单数可数名词“bus”及句意可知，此处表示泛指的一辆校车，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 50．句意：然后他们开始了他们的“公交车生活”，他们非常享受。根据“and they enjoyed it a lot”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式began。故填began。 51．in 52．have used 53．it 54．be sent 55．whether 56．However 57．suitable 58．more difficult 59．hours 60．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机打车应用，并介绍了人们对此的看法。 51．句意：优步是一款打车智能手机应用，据信是在美国创建的，最近在许多国家出现。空后是国家，用介词in。故填in。 52．句意：到目前为止，已有400多个城市的出租车司机使用了该应用程序。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“taxi drivers”为复数，助动词用have。故填have used。 53．句意：该应用程序通过使用GPS技术在地图上显示出租车的实时位置，并使使用智能手机叫车成为可能。make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”。故填it。 54．句意：用户的请求将发送给最近的出租车司机，由司机决定是否接受订单。主语The users’ requests和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be sent。 55．句意：用户的请求将发送给最近的出租车司机，由司机决定是否接受订单。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 56．句意：然而，该市的出租车管理部门怀疑它的帮助，并表示它可能不适合其他小城市。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however连接。故填However。 57．句意：然而，该市的出租车管理部门怀疑它的帮助，并表示它可能不适合其他小城市。作be动词的表语用形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 58．句意：不使用该应用程序的乘客表示，这让叫车变得更加困难。much后加比较级more difficult“更困难的”。故填more difficult。 59．句意：许多用户抱怨说，它们只是偶尔有用一次，在恶劣天气和高峰时段打车仍然很有挑战性。此处表泛指用名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。 60．句意：科技可能会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。make a great difference to“对……有巨大的影响”。故填a。 61．the 62．flown 63．and 64．to 65．their 66．better 67．universities 68．ensure 69．safely 70．provide 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三大航空公司之一的中国南方航空公司正在运营16个定制航班，以使大学生能够回家过寒假。 61．句意：中国三大航空公司之一的中国南方航空公司正在运营16个定制航班，以使大学生能够回家过寒假。根据“university and college students”可知此处特指大学生，用定冠词the。故填the。 62．句意：自12月初以来，已有1100多名吉林大学学生乘坐中国南方航空公司的定制航班回国。此处用过去分词flown“飞”和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填flown。 63．句意：中国南方航空公司也开始使用空中客车、波音等大型飞机来帮助增加运输能力。根据“the Airbus, Boeing...other large planes”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 64．句意：与此同时，主要从广州飞往哈尔滨、昆明、成都和其他城市的110多个航班已经重新启动，以便大学生可以开始他们的寒假。此处是from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 65．句意：与此同时，主要从广州飞往哈尔滨、昆明、成都和其他城市的110多个航班已经重新启动，以便大学生可以开始他们的寒假。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 66．句意：为了提供更好的服务，南航还成立了专门小组，与各大高校联系，了解学生和教师的需求。根据“provide...services”可知是提供更好的服务，用good比较级better。故填better。 67．句意：为了提供更好的服务，南航还成立了专门小组，与各大高校联系，了解学生和教师的需求。根据“and colleges”可知此处用名词复数universities“大学”。故填universities。 68．句意：它还与各大机场商讨开辟特殊途径，确保学生和教师安全顺利回国。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形ensure“确保”。故填ensure。 69．句意：它还与各大机场商讨开辟特殊途径，确保学生和教师安全顺利回国。此处修饰动词return用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 70．句意：中国南方航空将运营更多的定制航班，并提供高质量的服务，以满足学生和教师在未来几周内回国的需求。and前后并列operate和provide两个动词，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填provide。 71．The 72．like 73．pushing 74．Inventors 75．was developed 76．badly 77．that/which 78．with 79．to get 80．will be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车的历史。 71．句意：第一辆自行车是在两百多年前发明的。此空修饰序数词，用定冠词修饰，表示“第一辆自行车”，首字母大写，故填The。 72．句意：然而，早期的自行车和今天的自行车不一样。look like表示“看起来像”，此处表示“早期的自行车和现在自行车不一样”，故填like。 73．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑过去。by doing表示“通过某种方式”，故填pushing。 74．句意：发明家们不断努力使自行车更舒适。此空是主语，动作是“坚持工作”，这里指人，invent表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”，此处用其复数形式，首字母大写，故填Inventors。 75．句意：接下来，高轮车被研制出来。本句的主语是高轮车，此处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/were done，此处用单数，故填was developed。 76．句意：骑手可能会严重受伤。此处修饰could be hurt，bad表示“糟糕的”，副词修饰动作，badly表示“糟糕地”，故填badly。 77．句意：然后自行车开始有两个相同大小的轮子。此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词two wheels，表示物，所以关系词用that/which。故填that/which。 78．句意：一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎。fill with表示“充满”，是固定搭配，故填with。 79．句意：今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车得到锻炼。此处是目的状语，to do表示目的，故填to get。 80．句意：现在科技发展很快，没有人知道未来的自行车会是什么样子。in the future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will do，故填will be。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$