Unit 3 Grammar语法 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。 2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。 3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。 主句一般现在，从句不定； 主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态； 从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。 二．如果主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, guess, believe表示心理活动的词时，宾语从句的否定前移至这些动词上。 I don’t think that he can stand up again and fight. We don’t believe that they can win the game because they are not handsome enough. 三．know, tell, forget, remember, learn, explain, ask, teach, show等+特殊疑问词+to do We don’t know what we should do next. We don’t know what to do next. Jim told me how I could swim. The man asked me which T-shirt I would choose. The man asked me which T-shirt to choose. 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，就用句号；如果主句是疑问句，就用问号。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Lingling, do you know ________________? —It’s reported that it will be finished in 2025. A．how Subway Line 7 will be finished B．how will Subway Line 7 be finished C．when Subway Line 7 will be finished D．when will Subway Line 7 be finished 2．Could you please tell me________? A．what will the future be like B．how the future will be like C．what the future will be like 3．--As for Mr Brown, do you know ? --Sure.  Canada.  But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai. A．where he is working B．where he comes from C．where is his motherland 4．—Could you please tell me ________? —At half past six. A．whether does the movie start B．whether the movie starts C．what time will the movie start D．what time the movie will start 5．—Quite a few people watch the program called Street Dance of China 《这！就是街舞》now. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. The dancers dance well and they create their own dance. A．how I can learn to dance B．why they like to watch it C．which dancer is in the program D．whether is it a good program 6．—Bill, could you tell me ________? —Sure. I went there last year. A．when you went to Canada B．who went to Canada with you C．where you went last year D．how you went to Canada 7．—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema. A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on show C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show 8．Do you know __________ Daisy’s family talked about yesterday evening? A．why B．how C．what D．when 9．— Jack, do you know ________? —Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei. A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blue C．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like 10．—Did the guide tell you ________? —No, he just told us to wait a moment. A．what the weather will be like B．why the bus didn’t come on time C．where was the nearest toilet 11．— Could you please tell me _______? — Turn left and it is on your left. A．how far the Xixifu bookstore is B．where is the Xixifu bookstore C．how I can get to the Xixifu bookstore 12．— Andy, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. On Friday evening. A．where the party will be held B．how the party will be held C．when the party will be held 13．Why don’t you tell him _________you feel? A．what B．why C．how D．that 14．Tom asked me ________________. A．if would I go sightseeing B．how I will go sightseeing C．when I want to go sightseeing D．where I would go sightseeing 15．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 16．－Do you know _______ World Water Day is? －On March 22nd. A．when B．where C．what D．which 17．—Do you know________ ? —Tomorrow afternoon. A．when will the headmaster give us a talk B．where will the headmaster give us a talk C．when the headmaster will give us a talk D．where the headmaster will give us a talk 18．—Could you tell me ________ for the pants? —By paying over the Internet. A．how I will pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay 19．— Mr. Zhang, could you tell me ________ the Summer Palace? — Next Saturday. A．when will we visit B．when we visited C．when did we visit D．when we will visit 20．— Could you please tell me ________ Yanqing Museum? — Next Thursday. A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 21．—Can you tell me ________ your school? —Yes. You can come only by boat. A．when we can get to B．when can we get to C．how we can get to D．how can we get to 22．Our teacher has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 23．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．who can I ask for help C．how I can ask for help D．how can I ask for help 24．—Would you please tell me __________? — Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help. A．how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final game B．how I can be a successful person like Jack Ma C．whether was the Egyptian missing plane found D．when will the high-speed railway connecting Jinan to Qingdao be in service 25．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________!   —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily. A．where are their children B．where their children are C．what do their children study D．what their children study 26．—Do you know ________, Jack? —It’s on April 20th. It started from 2010. A．when is UN Chinese Language Day B．when UN Chinese Language Day is C．what UN Chinese Language Day is like 27．—Could you tell me_____________ this morning? —I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus. A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school 28．—Could you tell me ________ the Fourth Art Festival? —Sure. We’ll have it next week. A．when you’ll have B．when will you have C．where you had 29．—The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know ________? —About 105 minutes. A．what kind of movie it is B．where it is produced C．how long it lasts D．what it is about 30．— What did your father say on the phone just now? — He asked ________. A．why I fail the math exam B．how did I fail the math exam C．how I failed the math exam 31．—Do you know ________?  — Yes, in the lecture hall. A．where will Miss Li make a speech B．where Miss Li will make a speech C．when Miss Li will make a speech D．why Miss Li will make a speech 32．—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. A．what happened to him B．where is the movie theatre C．which animals does he like best D．when will his birthday party start 33．—Did you remember ________ after class yesterday? —Of course. Sara told us she would get her ears ________. A．what was happened, pierce B．what happened, pierced C．what’s happened, to pierce 34．—Could you tell me ______?Candy will meet you at the airport. —At 9:30 this Saturday. A．where you come from B．what time you are arriving C．when are you arriving D．who you are coming with 35．—Would you mind telling me ________ when I called? —Of course not. I was reading a newspaper. A．where you were B．what are you doing C．what you were doing 36．With your help, I finally knew ________. A．what’s the matter with my computer B．how should I start a story C．what I should say at the meeting D．where would I go for vacation 37．—Cathy, do you know ________? —Let me see. It was invented in 1983. A．when was the zipper invented B．where the zipper was invented C．when the zipper was invented D．how was the zipper invented 38．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones . Do you know ________ ? —Next month . A．when they will come out B．when will they come out C．how can I get one 39．—Dad, could you tell me ________? —You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed. A．when I can get a good grade B．whether I can get a good grade C．how I can get into my dream school D．whom I can turn to ask for help 40．—Could you tell me _________? —You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible. A．when I can improve my written English B．how I can improve my written English C．where I can improve my written English D．why I can improve my written English 41．There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________ . A．how is the air polluted B．why the air is seriously polluted C．what can we do to prevent that bad weather D．what are the real reasons 42．Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering ________. A．what gift will I give him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I can give him a big surprise D．where can my family have a big meal 43．—Do you know ________ last year? —Yes. They travelled by train. A．how the Greens went on a trip B．how did the Greens go on a trip C．how the Greens will go on a trip D．how will the Greens go on a trip 44．I wonder________ the stampede (踩踏) during the New Year's celebrations in Shanghai. A．how do you think of B．what do you think of C．how you think of D．what you think of 45．—I can’t imagine（想象）__________ it is from the earth to Mars（火星）. —Now people can have “Cloud Tourism” （云旅游） with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A．what time B．how long C．how much D．how far 46．I wonder____his neighbour does for a _______. A．that ;live B．whether ;alive C．what ;living D．if ;living 47．She was no longer sure______________. A．how she felt about the book B．why is he so tired now C．which is the best choice D．whether was there a library 48． — Did you see Anna after class? — I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn’t notice __________after that. A．when did she go B．where did she go C．when she went D．where she went 49．John can tell the police ______the criminal looks like. A．where B．what C．who D．Why 50．—I wonder ________. —Its original price is 500 yuan, but it is on sale with a 40% discount (折扣). A．how much are these shoes worth B．what the price of the shoes is C．how much do you spend on the shoes 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你知道地铁7号线什么时候完工吗？——据报道，它将在2025年完成。 考查宾语从句。how Subway Line 7 will be finished陈述语序，地铁7号线将如何被完成；how will Subway Line 7 be finished疑问语序，地铁7号线将如何被完成；when Subway Line 7 will be finished陈述语序，地铁7号线将何时被完成；when will Subway Line 7 be finished疑问语序，地铁7号线将何时被完成。you是主语，know是谓语，句中缺少宾语，可以用宾语从句充当宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；根据答语“It’s reported that it will be finished in 2025.”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我未来是什么样的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；what...be like“像……”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，先排除C；根据答语，他目前在上海工作，A项的显然合题意，也就是说，他来自Canada。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——在六点半。 考查宾语从句。根据“At half past six.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，A、B两项疑问词不对，故排除A和B；宾语从句使用陈述语序，C项语序为疑问语序，故排除C。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——现在有不少人在看名为《这！就是街舞》的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？——当然。舞蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.”可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能告诉我你什么时候去的加拿大吗？——当然。我去年去的那里。 考查宾语从句及特殊疑问词。when you went to Canada你什么时候去的加拿大；who went to Canada with you谁和你一起去了加拿大；where you went last year你去年去了哪里；how you went to Canada你怎么去加拿大的。根据答语“I went there last year.”可知这里在询问“去加拿大的时间”。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我他将在哪里上演吗？——当然可以。它将在市电影院上映。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“It’ll be on show at Town Cinema”可知，询问在哪里上映，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：你知道Daisy的家人昨天晚上谈论的什么吗？ 考查宾语从句的连接词。Why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。wh-特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句为特殊疑问句，本题中缺少talk about的宾语，所以用代词what来充当。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁吗？——是的，他是我的同学黄磊。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“he is my classmate Huang Lei.”可知，应该问这个男孩的身份，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——导游告诉你公共汽车为什么没准时来了吗？——没有，他只是让我们等一下。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据下文“No, he just told us to wait a moment.”可知，上文应该是“为什么公共汽车没按时来”，此处是询问原因用why来提问，选项A是询问天气，不符合题意，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去西溪府书店吗？——左转，它就在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me … ?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，因此排除B选项；再根据答语“Turn left and it is on your left.”可知应是问路，而how far是询问距离的，所以排除A选项；故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——安迪，你能告诉我聚会将在什么时候举行吗？——当然可以。在星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；how the party will be held聚会将如何举行；when the party will be held聚会将在什么时候举行。根据“On Friday evening.”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：你为什么不告诉他你的感受如何？ 考查宾语从句的连接词。what 什么；why 为什么；how 如何；that 无实际意义。根据“Why don’t you tell him... you feel?”可知，此处表示感受“如何”，要用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆问我去哪里观光。在宾语从句中，代指地点的连接词应用where，且从句用陈述句语序。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 15．A 【详解】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 16．A 【详解】考查情景交际。“你知道‘世界水日’是什么时候吗？”“三月22日。”根据答语知，问的是时间，故用when。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付裤子费用吗？——通过互联网支付。 考查宾语从句。how I will pay我如何支付，陈述语序；how will I pay我如何支付，疑问语序；how much I will pay我要支付多少钱，陈述语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“By paying over the Internet.”可知，此空是询问支付方式，所以空格处填how I will pay。故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：——张老师，你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观颐和园吗？——下周六。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格后为宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语。when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”，从句中应用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据答语“Next Saturday”可知，这是一个将来的动词，应用一般将来时。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观延庆博物馆吗？——下周四。 考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Thursday(下周四)”可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句，而且是一般将来时态，A项为一般现在时，故排除；宾语从句应用陈述语序，B、C项是疑问语序，故排除；D项时态和语序都正确。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达你们学校吗？——是的，你只能坐船来。 考查宾语从句的用法。when we can get to我们何时到你们学校，是肯定语序；    when can we get to我们何时能到你们学校，是疑问语序；how we can get to我们怎样到你们学校，是肯定语序；how can we get to我们怎样到你们学校，是疑问语序。根据答语只能坐船可知告诉“我”去你们学校的方式，用关系副词how引导；分析句子可知空格处的从句做句子的宾语，用陈述语序，故选C。 【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据语境来缩小可选的范围，其次根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。 22．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师刚刚去了图书馆。我不知道他多久能回来。 考查宾语从句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how fast多快；how soon多久以后。根据“will”可知，此空应填how soon，通常与一般将来时一起连用，故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了。我不知道我能向谁求助。——也许你可以找王先生。他读书多，愿意帮忙。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格上所填内容是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故可排除选项B和选项D；根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help”可知， 空格所在句是在表达“向谁求助”，应用who，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能成为像马云那样成功的人吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，只有B选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选B。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 25．B 【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。 考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道联合国汉语日是什么时候吗？——4月20日。从2010年开始。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；when UN Chinese Language Day is什么时候是联合国中文日；what UN Chinese Language Day is like联合国汉语日是什么样的。根据答语“It’s on April 20th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导从句，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。 考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们什么时候会举办第四届艺术节吗？——当然。我们下周会举办。 考查when引导的宾语从句。when you’ll have你们什么时候会举办，陈述语序；when will you have你们什么时候会举办，疑问语序；where you had你们在哪里举办，陈述语序。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答句“We’ll have it next week.”可知，想知道的是举办艺术节的时候，应用when来引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——《乐高蝙蝠侠电影》最近很受欢迎。你知道它多长时间吗？——大约105分钟。 考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词。what kind of movie it is这是什么类型的电影；where it is produced在哪里生产的；how long it lasts持续多久；what it is about是关于什么的。根据答语“About 105 minutes.”可知问的是时长。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——刚刚你爸爸在电话里面说了什么？——他问我数学考试怎么会不及格的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，主句He asked是一般过去时，因此从句也需要用过去时，所以A选项错误；宾语从句还需陈述句语序，故B选项错误，故选C。 【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词。主句He asked是一般过去时，根据主过从过的时态原则，从句也需要用过去时，因此A选项应该改为why I failed the math exam。宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序，故B选项应改为how I failed the math exam，因此本题只能选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你知道李老师将在哪里演讲吗?——是的，在报告厅。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，结合句意和选项，从句是一般将来时，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据答语可知，询问的是地点，应该使用疑问词where，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗？——当然可以。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，B、C、D都是疑问语序，故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——你记得昨天下课后发生的事吗？——当然。莎拉告诉我们她要打耳洞。 考查happen的用法和非谓语。第一空是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，happen无被动结构；排除A选项；第二空是get sth done“使某事被做”，空处用过去分词形式，故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你几点到吗？辛迪在机场接你。——这周六的9:30。 考查宾语从句辨析。where you come from你从哪里来；what time you are arriving你几点到；when are you arriving你什么时候到；who you are coming with你跟谁一起来。根据句子结构，是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C选项。根据下文回答“这周六的9:30”，可知，从句是询问到达的时间。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意： ——你介意告诉我我打电话时你在干什么吗？——当然不介意。我正在看报纸。 考查宾语从句。根据“telling me”可知，这是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B选项；再结合“I was reading a newspaper.”可知，是问对方在做什么，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我终于知道我的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“knew”可知，从句也应用过去的某个时态，A选项是一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你知道拉链是什么时候发明的吗？——让我想一下。它是1983年发明的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除；where表地点，when表时间；根据回答“It was invented in 1983”，可知问的是拉链发明的时间，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道他们什么时候会出来吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next month”可知，这里要用when来询问时间，且此句作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我我如何才能去我梦想的学校吗？——你一定要设定一个目标并为它努力奋斗直到你成功。 考查宾语从句。分析回答“You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed”可知是在讲方式，故应用“how”引导宾语从句，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语写作水平吗？——你最好尽可能多地用英语写日记。 考查宾语从句。when I can improve my written English什么时候我可以提高英语写作水平；how I can improve my written English我怎么样才可以提高英语写作水平；where I can improve my written English我在哪里可以提高英语写作水平；why I can improve my written English为什么我可以提高英语写作水平。根据“You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知这是提高英语写作水平的方法，所以应用how，故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：最近有雾的天气很多，我们都想知道为什么空气污染地如此严重。 考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”；A、C和D选项的语序错误。B选项语序正确，表示“空气为什么污染地如此严重”。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在想怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m wondering...”可知，动作还未发生，B项一般过去时使用错误。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：我想知道你对上海新年庆祝活动中发生的踩踏事件有何看法。 考查宾语从句。wonder后跟宾语从句，询问某人对某事的看法用“What do you think of...”或“How do you like...”，排除A、C；因是宾语从句，所以从句中用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。 45．D 【详解】句意：——我无法想象从地球到火星有多远。 ——现在人们可以借助互联网上的VR技术来进行“云旅游”。 考查特殊疑问词。what time什么时间；how long有多久；how much多少、多少钱；how far多远。根据“ it is from the earth to Mars”可知，是对距离的提问，用how far引导。故选D。 46．C 【详解】句意：我想知道他的邻居以什么为生。考查宾语从句引导词和介词短语辨析题。for a living谋生，固定短语，可排除前两项。本句是宾语从句，从句动词do需接宾语，if/whether（是否）是连词不可做宾语，可排除D项。what什么，问事情，代词可做宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 47．A 【详解】句意：她不再确定她对这本书感觉怎样。 考查宾语从句。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时态，“was no longer sure”后面是宾语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句需用陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，A选项“how she felt about the book”的时态和语序正确。故选A。 48．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---课下你看见Anna了吗？---我看见他离开教室了，但是之后我没有注意到她去哪儿了？根据题意可知用宾语从句要用陈述语序，注意时态和主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 49．B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：约翰可以告诉警察犯罪分子长什么样。where：在哪里，what：是什么，who：谁，why：为什么。根据语境可知，这里应作“like”的宾语，指的是“长什么样的”，故应选B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法辨析。 50．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这双鞋的价格是多少。——原价是500元，但打六折出售。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要遵循陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$