期中复习之语法填空20篇(浙江名校期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标Go for it）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (浙江期中真题) （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 1 it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English now. Firstly, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was 2 (interest) in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I 3 (get) good grades. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! 4 (two), I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it 5 (good) in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have 6 good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 7 (ask) our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Lastly, I often read English 8 (story), jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. 9 reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. I 10 (begin) learning English two years ago. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was 11 (bad)of all the family members. For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that 12 (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 13 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 14 (serious). She was very talented 15 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in 16 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 17 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 18 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 19 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 20 happy life. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 21 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 22 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 23 English news. She 24 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 25 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 26 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 27 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 28 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 29 good job as an interpreter, and it 30 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 31 （shake）his head. 32 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, 33 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 34 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 35 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 36 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 37 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 38 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 39 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 40 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 41 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times. Without question, lions are also one of 42 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very easy for people 43 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 44 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 45 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes. Male lions are also 46 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms. Both male and female lions have very strong 47 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food. 48 is unusual for lions to kill people. 49 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 50 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was 51 lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, 52 he didn’t mind. Two weeks ago the baby 53 (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He was ready 54 (get) up and try to stop him crying. 55 often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldn’t work as 56 (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor 57 help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. He did 58 the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept 59 (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again and said, “Go and see what’s wrong with our Tom!” “What 60 (make) you think something is wrong now?” Mr Hunt asked. “I didn’t hear him cry tonight!” （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a story in the bookHistory as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao 61 (be) the family head after him. 62 , another man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For 63 , he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big problem: his virtue (品德). He had 64 unkind heart. Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen 65 the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 66 (become) the head of the family. He 67 (quick) made the Zhi family much 68 (strong) than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other 69 (family) worked together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, Zhi family lost the fight. Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not enough. 70 talent and virtue are important. Excellent people must also have virtue. （20-21八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I left home for several nights. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was 71 (excite), because there were lots of 72 (activity) there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, 73 I didn’t know anyone. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card 74 my name on it. Then, who looked 75 (old) than me, came up to me and said “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.” 76 (Final) ,the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Have a great time. And don’t worry, we’ll write to you often.” I had 77 bad feeling. I wanted 78 (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and 79 (say)“Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines too. Come on. Let’s go to see the horses.” So we went and I had a 80 (wonder) month at camp. （21-22八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号所结单词的正确形式 In the past, there lived a man in a small town called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 81 （he）a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with 82 ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. Then he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the shop, he put his hand into his pocket,   83 he found the paper was not here. So he said to the salesman, “I 84 （leave）the measurement at home and don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to take 85 .” With these words, he ran out 86 the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. It took him a few 87 （hour）and the shop was 88 （close）. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you 89 (try) the shoes on by yourself?” “I trust the ruler 90 (much) than my feet,” he said. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English 91 （good） than before. And I can read lots of 92 （information） on Wechat that can make me know more around the world. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is just like 93 mirror that helps me see something 94 （clear）. 95 , Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good, but I am really angry about 96 （that） advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be not true. As a 97 （say）goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated（被欺骗） by some news easily. What’s worse, some news always asks us to 98 （send）it to others. This makes me 99 （comfortable）. So I am thinking about never 100 （use）Wechat on my phone again. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 101 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 102 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 103 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 104 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 105 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 106 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido tried 107 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 108 prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 109 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life. It was a really 110 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 111 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 112 (we) tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 113 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 114 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 a.m. every day; he asks them to eat special 115 (meal) to become stronger, he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 116 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 117 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country is very excited. After 118 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 119 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 120 (keep) trying to get a bright future. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 121 (someone). However, her mother 122 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 123 (beautiful) than before. She decided 124 (wear) it to school. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened 125 . She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 126 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 127 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip? I found it by 128 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 129 all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 130 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it. （22-23八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right 131 you. Let’s look into one of 132 (exciting) and famous cities—Seattle. Seattle is a large city with about 3.2 133 (million) people. Because of its evergreen forests, it is a good place 134 (have) outdoor activities such as camping, climbing and hiking.   There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 135 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. During the Seattle International Film Festival, hundreds of films are shown. 136 wonderful! Besides, it is important to have a university experience while you 137 (study) in Seattle. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 138 (university) which will surely meet your needs. 139 you want to learn more information about Seattle, search on the Internet. But do remember to take 140 umbrella—it does rain from time to time. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing-machine (缝纫机) with her hand. “Will it work faster 141 a machine turns the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will,” said his mother, without 142 (pay) him any attention. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 143 (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine that his father had bought him 144 a gift. “I will make better use of it,”little Christopher said to 145 (he). So, when his mother was not using her sewing-machine, he 146 (connect) the toy steam-engine to it. When the job was finished, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like 147 . “Very clever,” his mother said 148 she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I have been working like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell 149 lesson—people don’t change 150 (easy) the way they have got used to. （22-23八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 151 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly 152 (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save 153 (she) and the mother was so nervous 154 she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. 155 (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. 156 the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 157 piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 158 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others 159 (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people 160 need if possible. （21-22八年级上·浙江金华·期中）Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few 161 (day). It is not good for 162 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask animal 163 help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals 164 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are 165 (excite) to see them. They are 166 happy that they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close to 167 animals. How can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them really 168 (enjoy). A man called Denny Sanford 169 (advise) people to make a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover(康复) in the 170 (short) time. （21-22八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 171 (climb).” The dog felt so bad. Then he 172 (see) a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt 173 this time. Just then he 174 (hear) the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 175 (real) want to lie down (躺下) on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊讶的). He thought, “The fish lives 176 great life, but she still feels bad.” After some 177 (time), a bird flew past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 178 (loud), “I really want 179 (play) the whole day like this dog. 180 I have to look for food for my kids and myself every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own (自己的) life. （21-22八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）Last month, we had 181 eight-day National Holiday. For many people, it was the 182 (long) vacation in a year. Many of them went out for a trip and I 183 (plan) to have a trip, too. I had a 184 (discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided 185 (go) to Shanghai. We went there some times, 186 this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It is a wonderful place 187 many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed 188 (we). When we felt tired, we sat 189 (comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. It was really relaxing and also didn’t make me feel 190 (boring). （21-22八年级上·浙江·期中）It’s usual to ask the way. What do we have to do when we take a trip in the UK or the US, but we don’t know 191 (something) about the way? First, we must be polite and say, “Excuse me.” Second, don’t get either too far 192 too close when asking others the way. It’s good 193 (speak) across from him to her. 194 , when you can’t hear others, you may say, “Excuse me, could you please say it 195 . After asking the way, don’t 196 (forget) to say, “Thank you!”, or “Thanks a lot!” Also, here 197 (be) some useful expressions about asking the way. You can say “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?”, “Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the 198 ? I want to stay here for a night”, “Excuse me, how can I get to the police station?”, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the pay phone is?” and so on. That is to say, we can ask the way 199 (different). It’s not hard for you to go anywhere you like if you remember these 200 (message). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．at 2．interested 3．got 4．Secondly 5．well 6．a 7．asking 8．stories 9．So 10．began 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。 1．句意：我很擅长。根据“I’m good...it”可知此处指擅长，用be good at。故填at。 2．句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我努力学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：很快我们进行了英语考试，我取得了好成绩。根据“we had...”可知此处动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 4．句意：第二，我认为英语是一门外语。根据“Firstly”以及“Lastly”可知此处表示第二，用secondly，放句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。 5．句意：我应该通过以下方式学好。修饰动词learn用副词well“好”。故填well。 6．句意：我也有一个好习惯。此处泛指“一个好习惯”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：我必须通过询问我们的英语老师来说明这一点。介词by后加动名词。故填asking。 8．句意：最后，我经常读英语故事、笑话和通俗小说。根据“jokes...”可知此处用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 9．句意：所以阅读是学好英语的重要途径。根据“They help me understand a lot of things...reading is an important way to learn English well”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，放句首首字母大写。故填So。 10．句意：我两年前开始学习英语。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 11．the worst 12．happened 13．meals 14．seriously 15．in 16．our 17．better 18．Though/Although 19．to take 20．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。 11．句意：她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知，需要最高级，the worst符合句意，故填the worst。 12．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybody in our family had to look for it with her”可知，句子时态势一般过去时态，从句也用过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。 13．句意：有时，她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“how many”可知，需要名词复数，meals符合句意，故填meals。 14．句意：我奶奶年纪很大了，但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“took her dance”可知，副词修饰动词，seriously“严肃地”符合句意，故填seriously。 15．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填in。 16．句意：现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 17．句意：当然，她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知，需要副词的比较级，better符合句意，故填better。 18．句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a poor family”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故填Though/Although。 19．句意：我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try one's best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to take符合句意，故填to take。 20．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。 21．clearly 22．To make 23．to 24．spent 25．herself 26．grades 27．though 28．the greatest 29．a 30．helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 21．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。 22．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。 23．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。 24．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。 25．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 26．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 27．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。 28．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。 29．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 30．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。 31．will shake 32．For 33．Europeans 34．first 35．quickly 36．natural 37．more easily 38．so 39．a 40．themselves 【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。 31．句意：如果你问澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，故填will shake。 32．句意：对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“rabbits are dangerous animals,”可知，对于欧洲人来说，介词for符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 33．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。根据“came to Australia”可知，需要名词复数作主语，Europeans“欧洲人”符合句意，故填Europeans。 34．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，表示“第一”，first符合句意，故填first。 35．句意：从那以后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“the number of rabbits increased”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。 36．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“situation”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，natural符合句意，故填natural。 37．句意：因此，兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深达1.5米。根据“than”和“dig holes ”可知，需要副词比较级，more easily符合句意，故填more easily。 38．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，后句是前句的结果，因此so符合句意，故填so。 39．句意：他以前有一块很大的地。根据“very large field”可知，需要不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 40．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，受伤了。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt”可知，伤害它们自己，需要反身代词，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。 41．for 42．the most popular 43．to tell 44．difference 45．a 46．larger 47．mouths 48．It 49．However 50．became 【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。 41．句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月，所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up to one month”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 42．句意：毫无疑问，狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 43．句意：对人们来说，区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to tell。 44．句意：狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词，根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异，difference表示“差异”，可数名词，this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。 45．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的，且mane以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 46．句意：公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。 47．句意：公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。mouth是可数名词，主语是复数，所以名词使用复数形式。故填mouths。 48．句意：对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。 49．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亚，两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子，前后构成转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 50．句意：在那之后，这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，become过去式为became。故填became。 51．a 52．but 53．began 54．to get 55．It 56．hard 57．for 58．what 59．well 60．makes 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了亨特夫妇有一个儿子，两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。 亨特先生常常要在夜里起来照顾他，因此导致亨特先生白天经常感到疲倦，所以他去医院找医生帮忙，医生告诉他如何照顾婴儿后，宝宝晚上睡得很好，但是亨特夫人却不习惯婴儿晚上不哭了。 51．句意：他是个可爱的婴儿。根据“He was … lovely baby.”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指“一个可爱的婴儿”，且lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故填a。 52．句意：有时他很累，但他不介意。根据“Sometimes he was very tired, … he didn’t mind.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故填but。 53．句意：两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。根据“Two weeks ago the baby … (begin) to cry in the night.”begin“开始”，动词，由Two weeks ago“两个星期前”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 54．句意：他准备好起床，并试图阻止他哭。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，get up“起床”，故填to get。 55．句意：这通常要花上他两三个小时，所以他白天经常感到疲惫。It takes/took sb some time…“花费某人一些时间”，为固定句型，故填It。 56．句意：他不能像往常一样努力工作了。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰前面的动词work，因此用副词hard，故填hard。 57．句意：他去医院找医生帮忙。根据“He went to a hospital and asked a doctor … help.”可知此处考查固定词组，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 58．句意：他照医生说的做了。根据“He did … the doctor told him to.”此处为宾语从句，结合语境，可知是医生告诉他做的事情，因此应用what来引导，故填what。 59．句意：这很有帮助，宝宝睡得很好。 good“好的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词slept，因此应用其副词形式well，故填well。 60．句意：“是什么让你觉得现在出问题了?”亨特先生问道。根据“What … (make) you think something is wrong now?”可知句子时态是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 61．to be 62．However 63．example 64．an 65．to 66．became 67．quickly 68．stronger 69．families 70．Both 【分析】文章讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一个故事，春秋战国时期，晋国智氏家族首领智宣子退位后，有才能的智瑶成为首领，但他品德有问题，且总是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三个家族联合起来击败了智家。故事告诉我们，出色的人除了拥有才能，也要拥有好的品德。 61．句意：他想让智瑶继承他做家族首领。want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”，want sb. to be即“想让某人成为……”，故填to be。 62．句意：然而，家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据“disliked the idea”可知，智宣子想让智瑶继位，但有人不愿意这样，此处表转折，逗号前应用副词however“然而”，故填However。 63．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.”可知，他列举了智瑶的优点，然后举出了具体的例子，for example表示“例如”，符合语境，故填example。 64．句意：他有一颗不善良的心。heart“心”是可数名词单数，结合语境，前面应用不定冠词a或an表示“一颗”，unkind以元音音素开头，故填an。 65．句意：智宣子没有听取这个想法。listen为不及物动词，listen to...表示“听……”，故填to。 66．句意：智瑶还是成为了家族首领。空处是谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以become“成为”变为过去式became，故填became。 67．句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前更强大。空处应填副词，修饰动词made，形容词quick“快速的”变副词加ly，故填quickly。 68．句意：他很快让智氏家族比以前更强大。than前面用比较级，strong“强大的”变比较级加er，故填stronger。 69．句意：但是由于他咄咄逼人的风格，另外三个家族就联合起来攻打智氏家族。three other表示“另外三个”，因此family“家族”应变复数，故填families。 70．句意：才能和品德都重要。both...and...表示“两者都”，且符合语境，故填Both。 71．excited 72．activities 73．but 74．with 75．older 76．Finally 77．a 78．to cry 79．said 80．wonderful 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己第一次离开家去参加为期一个月的夏令营的故事。 71．句意：当我父母告诉我关于夏令营的事时，我很兴奋。分析句子结构，可知空处缺少形容词作表语，又因为主语是人，故填excited。 72．句意：因为那里有很多活动。所给单词activity是可数名词，lots of 后跟名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 73．句意：当我们到达时，我看到很多孩子，我一个人都不认识。根据句意分析，可知空处前后句是转折关系，所以应用连词but，故填but。 74．句意：他们给了我一张小卡片，上面写着我的名字。根据句意分析，可知此处应该用介词with，表示“带有，拥有”，故填with。 75．句意：然后是一个女孩，她看起来比我大。根据than可知此处应用比较级，old的比较级是older，故填older。 76．句意：最后，到了我父母说：“好吧，玛吉，再见”。分析句子结构，可知此处是填副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 77．句意：我有不好的感觉。feeling表示“感觉”时候是可数名词，且bad是辅音音素开头，所以应填a，故填a。 78．句意：我想哭。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to cry。 79．句意：但就在这时，另一个和我同龄的女孩走过来对我说。and前后的动词时态要保持一致，根据came可知此处应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said，故填said。 80．句意：所以我们去了，我在营地度过了美好的一个月。month是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词是wonderful，故填wonderful。 81．himself 82．a 83．but 84．left 85．it 86．of 87．hours 88．closed 89．try 90．more 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位姓张的男士想给自己买一双鞋，他在家提前量好了脚的尺寸，等到店里时发现把测量好的纸给落在家里了，于是又跑回家去拿，这一来一回商店都关门了，有人不明白既然是给自己买鞋为什么不自己试鞋呢，张先生认为比起脚的尺寸，自己更相信测量好的尺寸。 81．句意：一天，他想给自己买一双新鞋。宾语与主语he在人称上要保持一致，所以宾语要用反身代词表示“给他自己买”，故填himself。 82．句意：他先用一把尺子测量脚的尺寸。此处表示“用一把尺子”，表泛指，且ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 83．句意：但他发现纸不在这里。“he put his hand into his pocket”与“he found the paper was not here”表转折关系，故填but。 84．句意：我把测量的尺寸忘在家里了，不知道尺码。“把我把测量的尺寸忘在家里”这个动作发生在过去，要用动词的过去式，故填left。 85．句意：我要回家拿它。此空指代前文提到的“measurement”，同类又同物用it，故填it。 86．句意：说完，他跑出了商店。固定搭配：run out of “跑出……”，故填of。 87．句意：他花了几个小时，商店关门了。a few后接名词的复数形式，故填hours。 88．句意：他花了几个小时，商店关门了。was后接形容词作表语，close的形容词是closed表示“关着的”。故填closed。 89．句意：那为什么你不自己试一下鞋呢？固定句式：Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，故填try。 90．句意：比起脚，我更相信尺子。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 91．better 92．information 93．a 94．clearly 95．However 96．those 97．saying 98．send 99．uncomfortable 100．using 【解析】微信在今天越来越流行，作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。 91．句意：我经常和我的英国朋友在微信上聊天来帮助我把英语说得比以前更好。此处用于句中修饰动词speak，用其副词形式，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用副词比较级。故填better。 92．句意：我可以读很多关于微信的信息，可以让我知道更多。information是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填information。 93．句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清楚东西。此处用于可数名词mirror前，所以使用不定冠词表泛指，又因为mirror是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 94．句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清楚东西。此处用于句中修饰其前的动词see，所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。 95．句意：然而，微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。此处与前文构成转折关系，表示“然而”，又因为其后有“，”，所以用however表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。 96．句意：有些朋友把实物的照片放到微信上，告诉大家他们卖的东西真的很好，但我真的很生气那些广告。此处修饰可数名词复数advertisements，所以用that的复数形式those，故填those。 97．句意：俗话说：“眼见为实。”此处表示“谚语”，用于句中作主语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填saying。 98．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新闻总是要求我们发送给别人。此处用于“ask sb to do sth”结构中，翻译为“要求某人做某事”，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填 send。 99．句意：这让我很不舒服。此处用于“make sb+ adj”结构中，所以用其形容词形式，根据前文“What’s worse”可知，此处应表示“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。 100．句意：所以我在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信了。此处用于动词短语“think about”后作宾语，about是介词，所以用其动名词形式。故填using。 101．happened 102．characters 103．fell 104．their 105．on 106．but 107．to keep 108．a 109．anything 110．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 101．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 102．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 103．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 104．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 105．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 106．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 107．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。 108．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 109．句意：所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 110．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 111．with 112．our 113．talented 114．seriously 115．meals 116．worst 117．the 118．watching 119．because 120．to keep 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 111．句意：上周，我和父母去一家新开的电影院看电影，那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。根据“a new theater ... a big screen and comfortable seats”可知，电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座椅；with“具有”，介词，表示伴随。故填with。 112．句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买了票。根据“tickets”是名词可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰，表示“我们的”。故填our。 113．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。根据“his two girls are ... in wrestling”可知，此处指在摔跤方面有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 114．句意：所以他对一切都很认真。serious“认真的，严肃的”，形容词；此处要用副词seriously修饰动词；take sth. seriously“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。 115．句意：他要求她们吃特别的食物变得更强壮。meal“餐，饭”，名词，此处要用复数meals表示泛指，意为“膳食”。故填meals。 116．句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最坏的父亲。由空前的“the”可知，此处要用bad的最高级worst，表示“最差的，最糟糕的”。故填worst。 117．句意：在影片的最后，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“winner of the international (国际的) competition”可知，此处是特指国际比赛的获胜者，应用定冠词the。故填the。 118．句意：看了这部电影后，我更理解我的父母了。“After”为介词，介词后要用动名词。故填watching。 119．句意：他们对我很严格，只是因为他们真的关心我。根据“They are pretty strict with me”和“they truly care about me”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 120．句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。该句结构为It is+形容词+for us+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。 121．anyone 122．gave 123．more beautiful 124．to wear 125．before 126．things 127．about 128．the 129．at 130．successfully 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，她觉得自己变漂亮了。在学校里，发生了很多精彩的事情。但是放学回家后，她发现自己根本没有戴发卡去学校。 121．句意：她总是一个人呆在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“didn’t like”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。 122．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“When she wore it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 123．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 124．句意：她决定戴着它去上学。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to wear。 125．句意：她的大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。根据“but this never happened”可知，大多数同学对她微笑，以及跟她打招呼，这种情况在之前从未发生过；before“以前，过去”符合语境。故填before。 126．句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。由空前的“all of”可知，此处要用thing的复数形式things。故填things。 127．句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“She didn’t tell her classmates ... her beautiful hair clip”可知，她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹；about“关于”，介词；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 128．句意：我今天早上在门边发现的。根据“by ... door”可知，此处特指在门边，应用定冠词the，特指某物。故填the。 129．句意：她知道她根本就没有戴着发夹去上学。根据“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ... all.”可知，not ... at all“根本不，一点也不”，固定表达。故填at。 130．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要试着相信自己。successful“成功的”，形容词；根据“If we want to do something”可知，此处要用副词successfully修饰动词“do”。故填successfully。 131．for 132．the most exciting 133．million 134．to have 135．interested 136．How 137．are studying 138．universities 139．If 140．an 【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。 131．句意：一旦你决定去美国学习，你应该知道哪个城市适合你。此处是：be right for sb.意为“适合某人”。故填for。 132．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一———西雅图。此处是：one of +最高级形容词+名词复数，是形容词最高级的常用结构。故填the most exciting。 133．句意：西雅图是一个拥有约320万人口的大城市。million表示具体数量是不用复数。故填million。 134．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。此处需填动词不定式作后置定语，即“一个进行户外活动的好地方”。故填to have。 135．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。此处是：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 136．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。 137．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。While引导的时间状语从句谓语通常用进行时态表示动作的延续性，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，从句主语为you，因此be动词用are。故填are studying。 138．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。 139．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。前句表示前提条件，用if引导的条件状语从句；首空首字母需大写。故填If。 140．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——有时会下雨。此处表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 141．if 142．paying 143．to help 144．as 145．himself 146．connected 147．it 148．when 149．a 150．easily 【导语】本文主要讲述Christopher Cockerell为了让母亲减少工作负担，创造了机器帮助母亲工作的事，但是母亲更习惯用手动。通过这个故事告诉我们人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。 141．句意：如果机器为你转动轮子，会不会更快？“a machine turns the wheel for you”是“Will it work faster”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 142．句意：“我想会的，”他母亲说，根本没注意他。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填paying。 143．句意：克里斯托弗知道她总是有很多工作要做，他想帮助她。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。 144．句意：在他的卧室里有一个玩具蒸汽机，那是他父亲给他买的礼物。根据“Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine that his father had bought him...a gift.”可知，父亲买玩具蒸汽机作为给他的礼物，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 145．句意：“我会更好地利用它，”小克里斯托弗对自己说。根据“little Christopher said to...”可知，是对自己说，此处用反身代词himself，故填himself。 146．句意：所以，当他妈妈不用缝纫机的时候，他就把玩具蒸汽机连接到缝纫机上。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填connected。 147．句意：当工作完成后，他很高兴，以为他的母亲会喜欢它。此处特指前文Christopher做的东西，用it代替。故填it。 148．句意：“非常聪明，”他的母亲看到后说。根据“his mother said...she saw it”可知，当母亲看到时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 149．句意：这给了克里斯托弗·科克雷尔一个教训——人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。此处泛指一个教训，“lesson”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 150．句意：这给了克里斯托弗·科克雷尔一个教训——人们不会轻易改变他们习惯的方式。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 151．happier 152．to see 153．her 154．that 155．Luckily 156．With 157．the 158．began 159．is 160．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事，呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 151．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩更让他开心的了。根据“make him”和“ than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 152．句意：他很快跑上去看发生了什么。根据“He ran up quickly…(see) what happened.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 153．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式作save的宾语。故填her。 154．句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous…she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 155．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。根据“ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do.”可知，此处空位于句首，使用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 156．句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒立着抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“the mother’s help”可知，此处为介词短语作状语，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 157．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“a small piece of pear”可知，此处特指之前的那块梨。故填the。 158．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“he succeeded”可知，此处and后句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 159．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others”可知，本句陈述一个事实，动名词作主语，be动词使用单数is。故填is。 160．句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能志愿帮助有困难的人。根据“help the people…need if possible.”可知，此处使用介词短语作定语，in need“在困难中，在困境中”。故填in。 161．days 162．them 163．for 164．to visit 165．excited 166．so 167．the 168．enjoyable 169．advised 170．shortest 【导语】本文讲述了动物能帮助医院里生病的孩子康复的事。 161．句意：他们中的一些人必须待在那儿好几天。a few+可数名词（复数），此处填day的复数形式，故填days。 162．句意：对于他们来说整天思考疾病是不好的。for介词，后面的代词要用宾格，they是主格，宾格是them，故填them。 163．句意：他们需要考虑其他事情，所以人们向动物寻求帮助。固定搭配ask…for help“向……求助”，故填for。 164．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工人经常带动物去看望医院里的孩子。动词不定式作目的状语，用visit的不定式，故填to visit。 165．句意：孩子们看到他们很兴奋。固定搭配be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，故填excited。 166．句意：他们如此的开心以至于他们也许会更健康。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 167．句意：但是一些孩子不能接近动物。此处修饰复数名词animals，只能用冠词，且是特指这些动物，故填the。 168．句意：电影全是关于动物的而且能让他们真的很愉快。固定搭配make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，此处需要形容词，enjoy为动词，形容词为enjoyable，故填enjoyable。 169．句意：三年前，一个叫丹尼·桑福德的人建议人们建立一个电视网络来播放这些电影。分析句子，此处缺谓语动词， 由时间状语three years ago可知，要用advise的一般过去时，故填advised。 170．句意：他希望那些电影能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，定冠词the常用来修饰形容词的最高级， 此处需要short的最高级形式，故填shortest。 171．climb 172．saw 173．worse 174．heard 175．really 176．a 177．time 178．loudly 179．to play 180．But 【解析】这个故事讲述的是一只小狗非常羡慕能爬到墙上去的小猫和能在水里游泳的小鱼，他心里感觉很糟糕。但是后来他听到了小鱼和小鸟的话，知道了也有人在羡慕他的生活，所以他意识到了享受自己的生活才是最重要的。 171．句意：但是我不会爬。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填climb。 172．句意：然后他看见河里有一条鱼。根据“He thought”可知要用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 173．句意：这条狗这次感觉更糟了。根据“The dog felt so bad.”可知和之前比更糟了，用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 174．句意：就在这时，他听到鱼说：……。文章以一般过去时叙事，此处用hear的过去式heard。故填heard。 175．句意：我真想躺在上面。此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 176．句意：他想：“这条鱼虽然生活得很美好，但她仍然感觉很糟糕。”live a/an ... life过一种……生活，great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 177．句意：过了一会儿，一只鸟飞过。根据“After”可知是过了一些时候，用time表示“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 178．句意：她大声说：“我真想一整天都像这只狗一样玩耍。但我每天都要为我的孩子和自己寻找食物。”此处用loud的副词形式loudly修饰动词“said”，在句中作状语。故填loudly。 179．句意：她大声说：“我真想一整天都像这只狗一样玩耍。但我每天都要为我的孩子和自己寻找食物。”want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to play。 180．句意：她大声说：“我真想一整天都像这只狗一样玩耍。但我每天都要为我的孩子和自己寻找食物。”设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 181．an 182．longest 183．planned 184．discussion 185．to go 186．but 187．with 188．ourselves 189．comfortably 190．bored 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己国庆假期的旅行经历。 181．句意：上个月，我们有一个为期八天的国庆假期。根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一”的概念，空格后eight以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 182．句意：这是一年中最长的假期。根据常识及空格前the提示，此处指的是一年中最长的假期，故形容词long应用最高级形式，故填longest。 183．句意：我也计划去旅行。根据句中并列谓语went out for提示，此处动词plan也应用过去式，故填planned。 184．句意：我和父母讨论了一下。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，空格前为不定冠词a，故discussion应用单数形式，故填discussion。 185．句意：最后，我们决定去上海。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合句意，故填to go。 186．句意：但这次我们做了一些不同的事情。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 187．句意：沿街有许多不同种类的小商店。根据句子结构，主谓宾结构完整，要表达“有”需用介词with，故填with。 188．句意：我们走得很慢，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”， we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填ourselves。 189．句意：我们舒服地坐在一家小咖啡馆里喝着可口的咖啡。根据句子结构，空格处应填comfort的副词形式comfortably，修饰动词sat，故填comfortably。 190．句意：这真的很放松，也没有让我觉得无聊。boring通常修饰物，该句需修饰的对象是me，即人，故应用修饰人的bored，意为“感到无聊的”，符合句意，故填bored。 191．anything 192．or 193．to speak 194．Third 195．again 196．forget 197．are 198．hotel 199．differently 200．messages 【分析】如果你去英国或美国旅行，但你不知道道路和方向，你该怎么办？你可能会向当地人问路，文章中介绍了在问路时会用到的一些表达和一些应注意的事情。 191．句意：当我们在英国或美国旅行，但我们对路一无所知时，我们要做什么？something某事，常用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 192．句意：第二，当向别人问路时，不要走得太远或太近。由句子结构可知，空后“too close”与前面的“either too far”是并列关系，使用了短语either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 193．句意：在他或她对面说话很好。speak说，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to speak。 194．句意：第三，当你听不见别人说话时，你可以说，“对不起，您能再说一遍吗？”由文章结构可知，上文提到了“First… Second…”，这里是第三个建议，third“第三”符合语境，故填Third。 195．句意：第三，当你听不见别人说话时，你可以说，“对不起，您能再说一遍吗？”根据语境“when you can’t hear others”，你没有听到别人说的话，你应该请对方再说一遍。again“再，又”，符合语境。故填again。 196．句意：问完路之后，不要忘记说“谢谢你”或“多谢。”forget忘记，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 197．句意：另外，这里有一些关于问路的有用表达。这句话使用了Here be…句型，表示“这里是……”，主语为“some useful expressions”，是复数，且短文使用的是一般现在时态，故填are。 198．句意：对不起，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？根据下句话“I want to stay here for a night”“我想在这里过夜”可知，这里应问去旅馆的路。hotel“旅馆”符合语境，故填hotel。 199．句意：也就是说，我们可以用不同的方式问路。different不同的，是一个形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的“ask the way”，应用副词形式。故填differently。 200．句意：如果你记住了这些信息，去任何你想去的地方都不难。message信息，是一个可数名词。空前有“these”修饰，名词用复数。故填messages。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$