Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 单元话题语法填空训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister? 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it? 2 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 3 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 4 (listen) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 5 (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with 6 (he) or her. If your friend doesn’t want 7 (talk), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8 (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important 9 (thing). Remember that friendship is one of the 10 (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. （22-23八年级上·河北唐山·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My classmate, Zhang Wei, is 11 very good student. He learns every subject well. He always gets the 12 (one) prize in our class. Besides, he is a helpful person. When I have difficulty in 13 (do) the homework, he 14 (immediate) helps me all the time. We 15 (discuss) math problems together yesterday. He was very 16 (patience) to help me. He told me again and again. He always got the answer quickly, 17 it took me a long time to get the right answers. I was embarrassed. He told me that in the process of learning, lack of confidence (缺乏自信) is one of the biggest 18 (enemy). Thanks to 19 (he), I become more confident than before. Last Thanksgiving, I 20 (buy) him a present to give my thanks. （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Grace is my 21 (good) friend in my class. She works 22 (hard) than me. And she is one of the top 23 (student) in my class. She is 24 (talent) in math. She 25 (win) the math competition last month. But my math is very poor. She 26 (true) cares about me and tries help me 27 it. She always teaches me carefully 28 I have math problems. And she always tells jokes to make me 29 (laugh). I feel 30 (real) lucky to have the friend. （22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 People often say that a good friend is 31 a mirror. I’m quieter and 32 (serious) than most kids. That’s 33 I like reading books and I study harder 34 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 35 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 36 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. But Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same 37 her or different. Her favorite 38 (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 39 (touch) your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than 40 (someone) I know. I would be appreciate it if I can make friends with her. （23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 I have a good friend. 41 (she) name is Wu Wenjing. I like making friends with her because she is 42 same as me. Both Wu Wenjing 43 I have good habits. She usually eats 44 (health) food because her mum and dad are good cooks. Wu Wenjing often helps them 45 (cook) at home. And she sometimes 46 (take) some delicious food for me. However, we sometimes also eat a little junk food with other 47 (classmate). I’m thin, she is thin too. We love exercise very much. She always says: “When you exercise, it makes your bones (骨头) stronger.” We play ping-pong 48 (one) a week, but she is not very good 49 it. I’m 50 (good) than her. We always walk to school every day, we think it is good for our health. （23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 51 (one) met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me 52 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clothes. It really 53 (touch) my heart. Then we 54 (become) good friends. I like Linda, though we are different in some ways. She is very 55 (fun), but I’m a little serious. She works a little 56 (hard) than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 57 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 58 violin. Both of 59 (we) like sports very much. Linda plays ping-pong very well, and I am good 60 basketball. （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Kate was young, she was 61 active girl. She spoke loudly and 62 (clear). Many people thought she was fond of 63 (speak). What she said always made others 64 (laugh). But another girl Rose 65 (be) different from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. She was 66 (quiet) than Kate. 67 , the two girls were good friends. They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 68 (city) and then they didn’t see each other. Twenty years later, Rose got some 69 (information) about Kate from TV. She was very 70 (excite) and went to visit Kate. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time. （23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 I have many 71 (friend). Laura Mills is my best friend. She is 72 young girl. She is 73 (tall) than me. Sometimes she has many problems and worries. She thinks she should talk to someone for help. Laura 74 (lose) her wallet last month. She was afraid 75 (tell) her parents about it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they will be angry!” Finally she talked to her parents and they were 76 (real) understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made some careless 77 (mistake) himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I 78 (remember) to share my problems in the future!” she says. Now she believes you can’t feel better 79 you talk to someone. Robot Hunt agrees 80 Laura. If you can’t talk to an expert like Robot, you can discuss your problems with your parents. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．how 2．An 3．like 4．listener 5．happily 6．him 7．to talk 8．feeling 9．things 10．most wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个美国作家关于交朋友的建议。 1．句意：但是你知道如何找到真正的朋友并保持友谊吗？根据“do you know...to find real friends ”可知是指如何找到真正的朋友，应用how“如何”。故填how。 2．句意：一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻学生一些交友的好方法。此处泛指一个美国作家，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填An。 3．句意：莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。根据“finding friendship is just...planting a tree.”可知寻找友谊就像种树，just like“就像”，故填like。 4．句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。根据“a good friend should be a good ”可知一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，名词，a后加单数名词，故填listener。 5．句意：如果你想和某人交朋友，你应该让对方生活得快乐。happy是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填happily。 6．句意：你可以试着和他或她谈谈。介词with后加宾格代词him，故填him。 7．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to talk。 8．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写信告诉他或她你的感受。feel是动词，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时，故填feeling。 9．句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情。some后加可数名词复数，故填things。 10．句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的事情之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，应用most wonderful，故填most wonderful。 11．a 12．first 13．doing 14．immediately 15．discussed 16．patient 17．but 18．enemies 19．him 20．bought 【导语】本文主要介绍了张伟同学不仅学习好而且乐于助人。他经常帮助作者，并且使作者越来越感到自信。 11．句意：我的同学张伟是一个很好的学生。此处表泛指，very以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 12．句意：他总是在我们班得第一名。根据“prize in our class”可知是指第一名，应用序数词first，故填first。 13．句意：当我做作业有困难时，他总是立即帮助我。in是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填doing。 14．句意：当我做作业有困难时，他总是立即帮助我。immediate是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填immediately。 15．句意：昨天我们一起讨论了数学问题。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填discussed。 16．句意：他很有耐心地帮助我。此处作表语，应用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 17．句意：他总是很快就能得到答案，而我却花了很长时间才得到正确的答案。前后句是转折关系，应该用but连接，故填but。 18．句意：他告诉我，在学习的过程中，缺乏信心是最大的敌人之一。one of the+形容词最高级后加名词的复数形式，故填enemies。 19．句意：多亏了他，我变得比以前更自信了。介词to后加代词宾格him。故填him。 20．句意：去年感恩节，我给他买了一份礼物表示感谢。根据“Last Thanksgiving”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 21．best 22．harder 23．students 24．talented 25．won 26．truly 27．with 28．when 29．laugh 30．really 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友格蕾丝。 21．句意：在班上，格雷斯是我最好的朋友。由“in my class”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 22．句意：她比我学习更努力。根据“than”可知用hard的比较级harder，意为“更努力的”。故填harder。 23．句意：她是我们班最好的学生之一。由“one of”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。故填students。 24．句意：她在数学方面很有天赋。空前面的is是系动词，此处需用形容词，be talented in sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。 25．句意：她赢得了上个月的数学竞赛。根据“last month”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填won。 26．句意：她真的很关心我，并尽力帮助我学习数学。句中的“cares”是动词，需用副词修饰，true的副词形式truly，意为“（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地”。故填truly。 27．句意：她真的很关心我，并尽力帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”、故填with。 28．句意：当我有数学问题时她总是认真地教我。根据“She always teaches me carefully”可知是当作者遇到数学问题时发生的事情，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 29．句意：她总是讲笑话逗我笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 30．句意：有这样的朋友我感到很幸运。此处用副词修饰形容词lucky，real的副词形式really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 31．like 32．more serious 33．why 34．in 35．studying 36．to make 37．as 38．saying 39．touches 40．anyone 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的情况和交友观。 31．句意：人们常说，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“ a good friend is... a mirror”及语境可知，此处指“好朋友像一面镜子”，like“像”，介词。故填like。 32．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据than可知，此处用比较级，serious的比较级是more serious。故填more serious。 33．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。上文讲述了作者比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃，这是他喜欢读书的原因，that’s why...“那就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。 34．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。根据“study harder ... class”可知，此处指“在课上”，用in class表示，故填in。 35．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填studying。 36．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。 37．句意：但是玛丽·史密斯并不在乎她的朋友和她是一样的还是不同的。the same as“与……一样”，故填as。故填as。 38．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart.”是她喜欢的一句话，所以用say的名词saying，由is可知，此处用单数即可，故填saying。 39．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。and连接两个并列成分，结合“reaches ”可知，空处应用动词三单形式，故填touches。 40．句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。soneone“某人”，根据语境可知，此处指“比任何人都有趣”，anyone“任何人”，故填anyone。 41．Her 42．the 43．and 44．healthy 45．to cook/cook 46．takes 47．classmates 48．once 49．at 50．better 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与好朋友吴文静的相似之处和她们的友谊。 41．句意：她的名字叫吴文静。空格后的“name”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，应该填she的形容词性物主代词her，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 42．句意：我喜欢和她交朋友，因为她和我一样。本题考查the same as...，意为“和……一样”。故填the。 43．句意：我和吴文静都有良好的习惯。本题考查both...and...意为“两者都……”。故填and。 44．句意：她通常吃健康的食物，因为她的妈妈和爸爸是好厨师。空格后的词“food”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所给词health“健康”为名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 45．句意：吴文静经常在家帮他们做饭。本题考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to cook/cook。 46．句意：她有时会带一些美味的食物给我。本文的时态都是一般现在时，本句的主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 47．句意：然而，我们有时也会和其他同学一起吃一点垃圾食品。这里指的是和其他的同学，表泛指，用复数形式。故填classmates。 48．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 49．句意：我们一周打一次乒乓球，但她打得不太好。本题考查短语be good at...“擅长……”。故填at。 50．句意：我比她打得好。根据空格后的“than”可知，空格上填比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 51．first 52．but 53．touched 54．became 55．funny 56．harder 57．activities 58．the 59．us 60．at 【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。 51．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 52．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 53．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。 54．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 55．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 56．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 57．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 58．句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。 59．句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 60．句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 61．an 62．clearly 63．speaking 64．laugh 65．was 66．quieter 67．However 68．cities 69．information 70．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对性格不同的好朋友的故事。 61．句意：凯特年轻时是个积极的女孩。分析句子，句中“girl”是可数名词单数形式，也并非特指，故空处应填不定冠词；又因为“active”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．句意：她说话又大声又清楚。分析句子，可知空处应填副词与“loudly”一起修饰动词“spoke”，故形容词clear应变为副词clearly。故填clearly。 63．句意：许多人认为她喜欢演讲。be fond of doing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 64．句意：她说的话总是使别人发笑。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 65．句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“another girl”，为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was。 66．句意：她比凯特安静。根据句中“than”可知，空处应填比较级，故填quieter。 67．句意：然而，这两个女孩是好朋友。根据上下文描述可知，这两个女孩性格迥异，但是她俩却是好朋友，空处表“转折”，位于句首，且有逗号隔开，However“然而”符合句意。故填However。 68．句意：但她们在不同的城市上大学，然后就没见过面了。根据空前“different”可知，需要名词复数形式。故填cities。 69．句意：二十年后，罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的消息。information不可数名词，故填information。 70．句意：她非常兴奋，去看望凯特。根据“She was very”可知，形容词作表语，且修饰人，excited符合句意，故填excited。 71．friends 72．a 73．taller 74．lost 75．to tell 76．really 77．mistakes 78．will remember 79．unless 80．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最好的朋友。 71．句意：我有许多朋友。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 72．句意：她是一个年轻的女生。该空表示数量一，用不定冠词，young是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。 73．句意：她比我高。根据句中的“than”可知，该处用比较级。tall的比较级形式为taller。故填taller。 74．句意：罗拉上个月弄丢了她的钱包。根据“last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，lost的过去式为lost。故填lost。 75．句意：她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。故填to tell。 76．句意：最后，她告诉了她的父母，他们真得很善解人意。understanding为形容词，用副词修饰。real的副词形式为really。故填really。 77．句意：她的爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯一些粗心的错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，mistake错误，为可数名词，所以要用复数形式。故填mistakes。 78．句意：她说：“将来我也会记得分享我自己的问题！”根据“in the future”可知，该句为一般将来时。故填will remember。 79．句意：现在她相信，你不能感觉更好，除非你跟某人倾诉。分析句子可知，该句是否定条件句，unless相当于if not，含有否定意义。故填unless。 80．句意：机器人Hunt同意罗拉的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。故填with。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$