Unit 2 单元话题满分范文-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元话题满分范文必背 1．根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语书面表达，字数不少于80—100词。 Activities (活动类型) How many students(人数) How often (频率) exercise all every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat junk food 7% two or three times a week drink coffee no Here are the results of the students’ activities survey(调查) in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Here are the results of the students’ activities survey(调查) in my class. All of the students exercise every day. It’s good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It’s a good habit. Because fruits and milk are good for our health. Seven percent of the students eat junk food two or three times a week. It’s bad for our health. No students drink coffee because we all think it’s hard to drink. We should do more exercise and eat less junk food. We should form good habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇调查结果； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括不同活动的所占比例的人数以及动作的频率等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出学生活动调查的结果； 第二步，具体介绍不同的活动所占的人数以及发生的频率； 第三步，最后总结要养成好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② two or three times a week一周两到三次 ③ be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ① No students drink coffee because we all think it’s hard to drink. （because引导的原因状语从句） 2．根据上文和下面的中文提示，写一篇意思连贯、逻辑严密、不少于70词的短文。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 作为一名中学生，你学习的课程很多，学习任务繁重，但是你的生活方式是非常健康的。请你向大家介绍你的健康的生活方式，并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式。要点包括： 1）每天锻炼大约半小时； 2）每天吃蔬菜，一天吃两次水果； 3）不喜欢垃圾食品，一个月才吃一次； 4）每晚睡眠时间约九小时； 5）希望大家每天进行一次锻炼，有足够的睡眠，能拥有健康的生活方式。 Hello, everybody, it is my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student, … _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody, it is my pleasure to say something about my healthy lifestyle. As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy. Why am I so healthy? I have many healthy habits. For example, I exercise half an hour every day. I eat vegetables every day and eat fruit twice a day, because I think they are good for my health. I don’t like junk food, so I eat it once a month. I never stay up late and I sleep about nine hours a day. I think we should do sports every day. We must have enough time to sleep, because it is a necessary way to be healthy. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中学习的课程很多，学习任务繁重，以及你的健康的生活方式，并呼吁中学生要拥有健康的生活方式的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先要强调尽管作为学生来说，作业很多，但是自己的生活方式是健康的； 第二步，详细介绍自己的健康的生活方式； 第三步，呼吁大家要拥有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②twice a day一天两次 ③stay up late熬夜 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①As a middle school student, although I have many lessons every day and I have much homework to do, I am very healthy.（让步状语从句） ②I think we should do sports every day.（宾语从句） 3．健康的生活方式对于成长中的学生来说非常重要 ，你认为健康生活方式应该是什么样子 的？请以“How I keep healthy”为题 , 并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示 1.健康饮食； 2.早睡早起，不熬夜； 3.参加运动，强身健体。 要求： 1.把握要点，适当发挥； 2.80词左右，文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How I keep healthy I think healthy habits are very important to us.    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I keep healthy I think health is very important in our life, but how to keep healthy? To keep healthy, I believe that we should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. Also, we should have drink milk every day. Then, we should exercise twice or three times a week. Doing sports is healthy for our mind and our body. Next, we should have enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. We shouldn’t stay up too late. We should go to bed early and get up early. In a word, health is very important in our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇表达自己观点的材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三个要点等，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，从三个方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾，总结全文，强调健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day.（it的固定句式，不定式作主语） ②We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. （because引导原因状语从句） 4．每个人的生活方式和习惯都不同，请根据表格提示，比较两个好朋友不同的生活习惯，并简要说明自己的看法，做出评价。70词左右。 Name Exercise Go online Eat junk food Watch TV for 2 hours Bill 一周两次 每天一次 经常 几乎每天 Tina 每天一次 一周两到三次 几乎不 每周一次 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bill and Tina are good friends. But they have different living habits. Bill exercises twice a week. He goes online every day. And he often eats junk food. He watches TV almost every day for 2 hours. But Tina is different. She exercises once a day. And she goes online two or three times a week. She hardly ever eats junk food. And she only watches TV for 2 hours once a week. I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的信息提示介绍Bill和Tina的生活习惯，可增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引入主题——两人有不同的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“锻炼、上网、吃垃圾食品、看电视”几个方面重点对比他们的饮食习惯； 第三步，对他们的生活习惯做出评价。 [亮点词汇] ① twice a week一周两次 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③living habits生活习惯 [高分句型] I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food.（thin后是省略that的宾语从句） 5．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你们班同学的生活习惯。请结合下图调查结果，给Peter写封信，描述调查结果并得出结论。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示问题：How often do students exercise every week? How often do students stay up late? What do you think of their living habits? Dear Peter, You ask me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, You ask me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results. 23% of students exercise one or three times a week and 45% of students exercise four to six times a week. Only 10% of students exercise every day, but 22% don’t exercise at all. 7% of students stay up late one or three times a week and 15% of students exercise four to six times a week. And 78% of students stay up late every day. It is bad for health. In my opinion, most of my classmates are not having healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often. Several of them even stay up late, which is surely bad for their body. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：书信的开头已经给出，要点则以图表及问题形式呈现，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你觉得他们的生活习惯如何”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题； 第二步，先阐明调查报告中关于每周运动次数的数据情况，再说明每周熬夜的学生的频率，说明时要根据图表所呈现的数据去描述； 第三步，得出调查结论并表达对同学生活习惯的评价，呼吁同学们要多运动、少熬夜，以此养成更健康的生活习惯，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①one or three times a week一周一次到三次 ②stay up late熬夜 ③not…at all一点也不 ④be bad for对……不好 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, most of my classmates are not having healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often.（because引导原因状语） ②Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits.（that引导宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句） 6．假如你是Jack，请以My friend and I为题写一篇短文，介绍你和你的朋友Paul。内容要点如下： 1. Paul和我长相相似，黑眼睛、黑头发，Paul更高； 2. Paul更强壮，更开朗，在运动方面有天赋； 3. 我们每周锻炼三次，吃很多水果蔬菜； 4. Paul喜欢谈话节目，希望将来成为记者； 5. 可适当补充一两点个人看法。 注意：1. 不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2. 调数：60-80； 3. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：similar adj. 相以的    in the future 在将来    reporter n. 记者 My friend and I My best friend’s name is Paul. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friend’s name is Paul. We are similar in looks. We both have dark eyes and dark hair. But Paul is much taller and stronger than me. As a result, he is very talented in sports. He is also more outgoing and has more friends than me. To keep healthy, we exercise three times a week. Besides, we eat lots of vegetables and fruit. When Paul is free, he likes to watch talk shows because they are educational. And Paul hopes to be a reporter in the future. I think he must work hard to make his dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“适当补充一两点个人看法”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，按照要点介绍我和Paul的外貌特征、身形特点、特长、运动和饮食习惯，以及Paul的爱好及其理想职业，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，发表个人看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar in在……相似 ②as a result结果 ③be talented in在……有天赋 ④make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, we exercise three times a week.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When Paul is free, he likes to watch talk shows because they are educational. （when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句） 7．假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Peter，请你根据以下要点，给在美国的父母写一封80左右的信，介绍你的一位好朋友Li Hua和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1. Li Hua乐于助人，他经常在语文上帮助你； 2. 你们都喜欢篮球，每周一起打三次篮球，他是班上最好的篮球员之一； 3. 你们俩学习一样努力，但是他比你更有创造力； 4. 你喜欢看体育节目，他喜欢看喜剧片； 5. Li Hua希望寒假的时候你的父母能来中国过春节。 要求： 1、不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥； 2、词数在80字左右 (已给出的不计入总词数) · 参考词汇：helpful adj. 乐于助人 winter vacation寒假 Spring Festival春节 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I have a good friend in China, Li Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Best wishes! Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I have a good friend in China, Li Hua. He is so helpful and he always helps me with my Chinese. We have many things in common. Both of us like playing basketball. We usually play basketball together three times a week. He is one of the best basketball players in my class. Besides, we both study hard, but he is more creative than me. Watching TV is our way to relax. I like sports shows, while he likes comedies better. By the way, he hopes that you can come to China and spend Spring Festival with us. Best wishes!      Yours, Peter 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示要点介绍你和你的好朋友Li Hua在一起的生活情况，学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己的好朋友Li Hua的基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍与好朋友Li Hua在一起的生活情况； 第三步，书写结语。讲述Li Hua希望寒假的时候你的父母能来中国过春节的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③Both of都 ④By the way顺便一提 [高分句型] ①He is so helpful and he always helps me with my Chinese.（help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人） ②We usually play basketball together three times a week.（three times a week每周三次） 8．进入八年级以后，我们的学习任务越来越重。在这种情况下，我们要更加重视自己的身体健康。只有拥有健康的身体，我们才能保证学习上的成功。那我们到底该怎样做才能保持健康呢？请以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇作文。内容必须包括以下要点： 要点： 1. 生活习惯…… 2. 饮食习惯…… 3. 运动…… 要求： 1. 词数：80-120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy. First of all, keeping good living habits is good for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash our hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. Secondly, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health. In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Let’s take action to be healthier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三点内容，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调保持健康的重要性； 第二步，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动这三个方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾，表达要用实际行动来保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①be concerned about 关心 ②last but not least最后但同样重要的 ③in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet.（it的固定句型，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”） ②First of all, keeping good living habits is good for our health.（动名词作主语） 9．假如你是王丽，你的笔友Mary写信告诉你，她因为身材发胖而不开心。请你给她回封信，从饮食、运动等方面给她提一些建议，让她重新开心起来。 要点： 1.平衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。 2.合理运动，保持好的心情。 3.合理安排休息时间。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. I think you can do something to make a difference. First, you’d better stop eating junk food. Instead, fruit and vegetables are healthier. Milk and eggs are good for you, too. Second, it is necessary to do some sports. Exercise makes you fit and slim. Third, keep a good mood is important, too. Don’t only focus on the weight. Finally, enough sleep can keep you in a good spirit. So, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. I hope you’ll have a happy life! Yours, Wang Li 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在给王丽提建议时要包括给出的三个要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，注意信件的格式，要有开头和落款； 第二步，正文部分先为对方的现状表示遗憾； 第三步，正文第二段介绍具体建议； 第四步，正文第三段收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference 有影响，起作用 ②had better do sth. 最好做某事 ③be good for sb. 对某人有好处 ④focus on 集中于，专注于 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days.（that引导宾语从句） ②Second, it is necessary to do some sports.（it is adj. to do sth.是it的固定句式，动词不定式是句子真正的主语） ③Don’t only focus on the weight.（祈使句的否定形式） 10．良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康来说是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、不熬夜等等好习惯，对强健体魄都是非常必要的。请以How To Keep Healthy为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。 1. 要点： 1)健康的作息习惯； 2)多做运动； 3)健康的饮食习惯。 2. 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数80 左右。 How To Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How To Keep Healthy Good habits can make us healthy. First, get up early and go to bed early. Don’t stay up late into night. It’s bad for us. Second, do more exercise. Exercise can keep us active all day. It can build us up. Third, eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t have too much fast food. Fourth, drink more water instead of juice. Coke can make us fat and we should say no to it. All of these suggestions are good for our health. If we follow them, we’ll have a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据要点信息，以How To Keep Healthy为题，介绍你是如何保持健康的以及你的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的作息习惯以及多做运动； 第二步，介绍你健康的饮食习惯； 第三步，最后表达你自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②be bad for对……有害 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] If we follow them, we’ll have a healthy life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$