第一次月考复习之语法填空15篇(名校真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教新目标GO For It）

第一次月考复习之语法填空15篇 (名校真题) （2024八年级上·浙江杭州·月考）根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 After reading the book Yes Man, I decided to change my life. So I 1 (start) saying “yes” to every question people asked me. One day, I saw a poster outside a travel agency (旅行社), so I went in. The travel agent 2 (ask) me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “Somewhere hot?” I don’t like hot weather, but I still said, “Yes.” Five minutes later I 3 (find) myself booked on a flight for the next day. The next day I arrived at the hotel. It 4 (be) very hot. I just wanted to check in (登记入住), but the receptionist (接待员) said, “Do you need a car to the beach?” You 5 (know) the answer I gave her. It was about 40℃ at the beach. Luckily, I 6 (bring) an umbrella. A man came to me and asked, “Do you want sunglasses?” I 7 (have) a pair in my bag, but I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man 8 (come), “Beautiful hat, sir?” Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses, three hats and a watch. When I got back, the receptionist asked, “Did you like the beach?” I 9 (not like) it, but I said, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a diving course (潜水课程) tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I can’t swim very well and I don’t like it. At that time, I just   10 (want) to cry (哭)… Do you think it is good to be a “Yes Man”? Please let me know. （2024八年级上·四川·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 11 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 12 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者). They 13 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 14 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 15 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 16 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 17 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 18 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 19 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 20 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!” （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 21 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 22 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 23 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 24 (quick). It took them over an hour 25 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 26 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed 27 (not be) very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 28 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao 29 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 30 (he). He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·课后作业）阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The final exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation 31 (begin). Boys and girls have two months 32 (relax). The summer vacation is the best part of a year for most 33 (child). The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other 34 (enjoy) places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places to enjoy 35 (we). There are some 36 (different) among all the children. Some children are 37 (luck) to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches only twice a month with their parents. When they are in the sea, they feel like 38 (swim) like a fish. Why do children enjoy 39 (spend) their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are quite a few new 40 (thing) to see, something nice to eat and something exciting to do. （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 41 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 42 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 43 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 44 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 45 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 46 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 47 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 48 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 49 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 50 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. （2024八年级上·四川·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. 51 the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and 52 (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together. Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the 53 (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise 54 (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The 55 (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round. Horseback riding is 56 (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice’s club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. 57 people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That’s because it’s difficult 58 (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good 59 (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their 60 (mind) and can help them to feel good. （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always watched TV 61 more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and 62 (stay) up late. The next day, he woke up late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 63 (exercise). He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 64 he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a 65 (run) test in a P.E. class. All his 66 (classmate) ran fast, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked his best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad 67 (healthy). He told Tony 68 stop his bad habits and start good ones. Tony listened to him. Now he never stays up late. He usually 69 (get) up early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with 70 (he) friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. （23-24八年级上·全国·课时练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 主题：人与自我·积极向上的生活 Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least 71 (one) a week. She has a way to make them more delicious. She 72 (write), “Although I know it is not good 73 me to eat a lot, I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious. When I cook 74 (they), I often add something to make them more delicious.” “I discard (丢弃) their flavorings (调味品). I make the ‘flavoring’ by 75 (my). When I cook the noodles, I always put 76 egg in them. I love eggs. They are one of my 77 (favorite). Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I 78 put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. They 79 (taste) great! Next time I’d like to try some beans. 80 I enjoy instant noodles, I often go for a walk in the park. I feel great.” （24-25八年级上·浙江·课后作业）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的词，使短文通顺。 Friends are very important in every­one’s life. It’s great 81 (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 82 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 83 (old) than me. Now she is in 84 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 85 she is. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 86 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 87 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 88 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 89 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 90 (friend). （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 91 (importance) to you? Some of your 92 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 93 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 94 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 95 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 96 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 97 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 98 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 99 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 100 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? （2024八年级上·浙江·月考）Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 101 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 102 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 103 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 104 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 105 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 106 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 107 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 108 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 109 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 110 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. （21-22七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Juanjuan. She is good at 111 (speak) English. Every morning she gets up 112 (quick), and then she 113 (practice) English for twenty minutes. She can 114 (read) English very well. She has a very 115 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because her home is very far from school. It’s about two 116 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 117 (get) home from school. Today it is a fine day. Some 118 (child) are playing outside, but Anna 119 (study) English at home. She wishes 120 (learn) more English. She wants to get good grades. （23-24八年级上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 121 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, 122 as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide 123 (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many 124 (reason) . First, it’ s the 125 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need 126 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 127 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be 128 (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s 129 wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 130 (think) about places near your home. （23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they decided 131 (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister 132 (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they 133 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old 134 (build)there. They saw the houses of the Chinese 135 (trade) from100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was 136 (enjoy) to walk around the town. But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring 137 umbrella. And they couldn’t see 138 (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so 139 (hunger)! 140 a difference a day makes! （23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two 141 (kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 142 (he) homework. Gao is not 143 only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such 144 running and playing balls in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 145 (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 146 (show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 147 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 148 (do) this. We usually get kind of fat 149 we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 150 (happy). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．started 2．asked 3．found 4．was 5．know 6．brought 7．had 8．came 9．didn’t like 10．wanted 【导语】本文讲述了作者在阅读了《Yes Man》一书后，决定对所有问题都回答“是”，并因此经历了一系列不愉快的旅行经历。 1．句意：所以我开始对别人问我的每一个问题都说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．句意：旅行社的工作人员问我想去哪里。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 3．句意：五分钟后，我发现自己预订了第二天的航班。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词find的过去式是found。故填found。 4．句意：第二天我到达酒店，天气非常热。本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是It，此时需用动词is的过去式was。故填was。 5．句意：你知道我给她的答案。根据“You...(know) the answer I gave her”可知，这句话是对读者说的，指的是当现在读到这篇文章时，知道了作者的答案，应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填know。 6．句意：幸运的是，我带了一把伞。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 7．句意：我包里有一副，但我还是说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词have的过去式是had。故填had。 8．句意：五分钟后，另一个人来了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词come的过去式是came。故填came。 9．句意：我不喜欢它，但我说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，否定形式是didn’t like。故填didn’t like。 10．句意：那时，我只想哭。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。 11．but 12．decided 13．left 14．to get 15．activities 16．climbing 17．along 18．enjoyable 19．umbrellas 20．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人讨论假期旅行的计划，最终选择了一个既可以去海滩又可以露营的地方，并在湖边和山上度过了愉快的一天。 11．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 12．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里，他们可以两样都做。本文主体时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。   13．句意：第二天一早他们就出发了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 故填left。 14． 句意：他们迫不及待地想要到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 15．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合沙滩活动，也适合露营。activity“活动”，名词；空处泛指海滩活动，需用复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 故填activities。 16．句意：然后他们去爬山。go climbing表示“去爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。   17．句意：一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way.”可知，此处是指沿着路，他们发现很多小动物。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 18．句意：感觉沙子在脚下和阳光在脸上是令人愉快的。根据“It was...(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces.”可知，此处是指感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。修饰物用enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjoyable。 19．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；空处用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。   20．句意：这次旅行太棒了。根据“The trip is”可知，空处位于be动词之后，且用来描述这次旅行，用形容词wonderful表示“极好的”。故填wonderful。   21．excited 22．dressed 23．drove 24．quickly 25．to get 26．singing 27．not to be 28．felt 29．bought 30．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。 21．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting 常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。 22．句意：陈涛起床后穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed 是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，此处应用过去式，故填got dressed。 23．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。 24．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly 修饰动词got on，故填quickly。 25．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，此处应用to get，故填to get。 26．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。 27．句意：所以时间似乎不是很长。seem to do sth是固定句型，意为“似乎做某事”，此处应用not to be，故填not to be。 28．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel 的过去式为felt，故填felt。 29．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy 的过去式为bought，故填bought。 30．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself 是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用 himself，故填himself。 31．begins 32．to relax 33．children 34．enjoyable 35．ourselves 36．differences 37．lucky 38．swimming 39．spending 40．things 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试之后孩子们的暑假生活。 31．句意：考试结束后，暑假就开始了。根据“When the exam finishes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，begins符合句意，故填begins。 32．句意：男孩和女孩有两个月的时间放松。根据“have two months”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。 33．句意：对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。根据“for most”可知，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 34．句意：他们可以游泳，与他们的父母去夏令营或参观其他愉快的地方。根据“places”可知，形容词作定语，enjoyable符合句意，故填enjoyable。 35．句意：我们都知道海滩是享受自己的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词，故填ourselves。 36．句意：所有的孩子之间都有一些差异。根据“There are some”可知，需要名词复数，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。 37．句意：有些孩子很幸运住在海边。根据“Some children are”可知，形容词作表语，故填lucky。 38．句意：当他们在海里的时候，他们感觉像鱼一样游泳。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填swimming。 39．句意：为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假？enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 40．句意：有很多新的东西要看，好吃的东西和令人兴奋的事情要做。根据“quite a few”可知，需要名词复数，things符合句意，故填things。 41．Eat 42．kinds 43．us 44．healthy 45．for 46．although/though 47．more 48．are 49．as 50．to practice 【导语】本文主要给我们提供了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 41．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Eat。 42．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭，鱼，水果，蔬菜等等。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 43．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，provide后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。 44．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 45．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 46．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though均表示“即使”。故填although或though。 47．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。 48．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。there be表示“有……”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，根据“too many kinds of exercise”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。 49．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。 50．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as…swimming or dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。 51．At 52．met 53．best 54．twice 55．building 56．getting 57．When 58．to ride 59．health 60．minds 【导语】本文主要讲述了Janice Kuan和她的丈夫经营了一家马场的故事。 51．句意：当时，她在美国生活和工作。根据“the time,”可知，考查短语at the time“在……期间”，故填At。 52．句意：多年后，她搬回中国，遇到了她的丈夫，一个和她一样爱马的人。根据“she moved back to China and”可知，该句是一般过去时，meet应该改为过去时met“遇见”。故填met。 53．句意：他们确保每匹马都得到最好的照顾。根据“the”可知，此处填good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 54．句意：他们每天带每只动物出去锻炼两次。根据“a day”可知，此处指的“一天两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 55．句意：马舍有空调，让马一年四季都能舒适地生活。根据“for the horses”可知，此处填名词，building“建筑”符合语境，空前有“the”，此处指的马舍，填单数。故填building。 56．句意：现在骑马越来越流行了。根据“Horseback riding is”并结合语境可知，此处指的骑马正变得流行，因此该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词getting。故填getting。 57．句意：当人们骑马时，他们使用身体的许多部位。根据“people ride a horse,”可知，此处指的人们骑马的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 58．句意：那是因为当马移动的时候很难骑。根据“it’s difficult”可知，此处时it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此填不定式to ride“骑”。故填to ride。 59．句意：骑马是保持健康的好方法。healthy“健康的”，形容词，根据“stay in good”可知，此处指的保持健康，stay in good health“保持健康”，故填health。 60．句意：对于一些有特殊需要的孩子来说，骑马对他们的头脑也有好处，可以帮助他们感觉良好。mind“头脑”，此处指的孩子们的头脑，填复数。故填minds。 61．for 62．stayed 63．exercising 64．but 65．running 66．classmates 67．health 68．to 69．gets 70．his 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony之前的不健康的一些生活习惯以及现在养成了好的生活习惯。 61．句意：晚上他总是看两个多小时的电视。根据“he always watched TV...more than two hours. ”可知，空处需介词for，其后可跟一段时间。故填for。 62．句意：然后他上网并且熬夜。根据“used”及“and”可知，空处英语used的形式一致，需用过去式。动词stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 63．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。like doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。exercise“锻炼”的动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 64．句意：他经常感到累，但他认为那不是一个大问题。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 65．句意：一天，他在体育课上参加一个跑步测试。a running test为固定搭配，表示“一次跑步测试”，其中running为动名词，修饰test。故填running。 66．句意：他的所有同学跑得很快， 但仅仅他跑得很慢。根据“All”一词可知，空处需名词复数，classmate“同班同学”的复数为classmates。故填classmates。 67．句意：Jim说Tony身体不好。be in bad health为固定搭配，表示“身体状况不好”，形容词bad修饰名词health“健康”。故填health。 68．句意：他告诉Tony要停止坏习惯，开始养成好的习惯。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人做某事”。故填to。 69．句意：他通常很早起床，早餐也吃得好。根据“He usually...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词get需用单三形式。故填gets。 70．句意：放学后，他总是与他的朋友做运动。根据“friends”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 71．once 72．writes 73．for 74．them 75．myself 76．an 77．favorites 78．also 79．tasted 80．After 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔伊爱吃方便面，用各种方式使其美味。 71．句意：乔伊喜欢吃方便面，她每周至少吃一次。根据“a week”可知，一周一次，once a week符合句意，故填once。 72．句意：她写道：“虽然我知道吃太多对我不好，但我仍然喜欢方便面——我认为它们既便宜又美味。” 根据“She has a way to make them more delicious.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，writes符合句意，故填writes。 73．句意：她写道：“虽然我知道吃太多对我不好，但我仍然喜欢方便面——我认为它们既便宜又美味。” be good for sb“对某人有好处”，for符合句意，故填for。 74．句意：当我做它们的时候，我经常加一些东西让它们更美味。根据“cook”可知，动词后接宾格，them符合句意，故填them。 75．句意：我自己做“调味料”。by oneself“独自”，myself符合句意，故填myself。 76．句意：当我煮面条的时候，我总是在里面放一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”可知，需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，egg元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 77．句意：它们是我的最爱之一。one of +名词复数，此处用名词复数，故填favorites。 78．句意：我也放一些蔬菜，有时放卷心菜，有时放西兰花。根据“When I cook the noodles, I always put ”可知，此处讲述也放蔬菜，also符合句意，故填also。 79．句意：味道好极了！根据“Yesterday I tried tomatoes.”可知，句子时态是一般 过去时，tasted符合句意，故填tasted。 80．句意：吃完方便面后，我经常去公园散步。根据“I often go for a walk in the park”可知，吃完面条后出去散步，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 81．to have 82．met 83．older 84．the 85．as 86．talking 87．with 88．really 89．myself 90．friends 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友丽萨之间的友谊。 81．句意：有很多朋友真好。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 82．句意：当我第一次见到她时，我才五岁。根据“I was five”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填met。 83．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...(old) than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用比较级older。故填older。 84．句意：现在她和我在同一个班。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 85．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 86．句意：丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是talking，与doing并列。故填talking。 87．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时也帮助她学习英语和历史。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填with。 88．句意：有一次我必须做一份科学报告，但我真的不知道老师说了什么。分析句子“I...(real) didn’t know what the teacher said”可知，句子不缺成分，空处应填入副词really，作状语。故填really。 89．句意：我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据“I felt very bad about...(I).”可知，自我感觉很糟糕，空处应是反身代词myself。故填myself。 90．句意：我很高兴她是我的好朋友之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处应是复数friends。故填friends。 91．important 92．friends 93．similar 94．long 95．like 96．both 97．reading 98．or 99．more outgoing 100．laugh 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。 91．句意：他们对你很重要吗？此处应填importance的形容词important，作为表语，其意思是“重要的”。故填important。 92．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。 93．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？此处应填different的反义词similar，组成be similar to sb句型，意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。 94．句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填long。 95．句意：彼得就像我一样。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句说的是，彼得跟我一样。be like像……，此处应填介词like。故填like。 96．句意：我们两个人都在一中学习。主语we指的是“我”和彼得两个人，因此应填both，其意思是“两者都”。故填both。 97．句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。 98．句意：我们经常去图书馆，或者打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是选择关系，因此用连词or。故填or。 99．句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 100．句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“让（使）某人做某事”。故填laugh。 101．usually 102．is 103．with 104．comes 105．your 106．broken 107．a 108．opinions 109．easiest 110．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能变得外向。 101．句意：那些更外向的人通常喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。usual“通常的”。根据“Those who are more outgoing...like to meet lots of people”可知，修饰动词like应用副词。故填usually。 102．句意：事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。be“是”。根据“being outgoing”可知，动名词短语作主语，为三单形式，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用is。故填is。 103．句意：和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。根据“your best friend or a group of friends”可知，此处表示和朋友在一起。故填with。 104．句意：但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战就来了。come“来”。根据“But the real challenge...when you meet strange people or new friends”可知，此处为主句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语the real challenge为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。 105．句意：试着多微笑，不要太严肃，他们会回报你的微笑。you“你”。根据“smile”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 106．句意：这样，你们可能会有一些谈话，冰就会被打破。break“打破”。根据“and the ice will be”可知，冰会被打破，此处为被动结构，故应用be done结构，由于空前已有be动词，故此处应用break的过去分词形式。故填broken。 107．句意：只是一句简单的“你好！”或“最近怎么样？”是一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处表示泛指“一个好的开始”，由于good以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。 108．句意：如果你想进行一些精彩的谈话，你应该先做一些事情，比如在报纸上读新闻，准备你的观点，或者上网寻找新的信息。opinion“观点”。根据“preparing your”可知，是准备你的观点，应不止一条，故此处应用opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。 109．句意：要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是多出去走走。easy“容易的，简单的”。根据“The...way”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填easiest。 110．句意：去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。根据“Go to a park, club, party...any other place”可知，此处表示去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，“或者”or。故填or。 111．speaking 112．quickly 113．practices 114．read 115．healthy 116．hundred 117．to get 118．children 119．is studying 120．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友娟娟。 111．句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 112．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。该空修饰动词短语“gets up”，需用副词，故填quickly。 113．句意：每天早上她很快起床，然后她练习20分钟英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，表示经常或反复发生的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填practices。 114．句意：她英语读得很好。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形，故填read。 115．句意：她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，故填healthy。 116．句意：从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰，需用单数形式，故填hundred。 117．句意：她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to get。 118．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰，需用名词复数，故填children。 119．句意：一些孩子在外面玩，但安娜在家里学英语。根据“Some...are playing outside,”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。 120．句意：她想学更多的英语。固定短语wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to learn。 121．better 122．such 123．to give 124．reasons 125．cheapest 126．to stay 127．with 128．really 129．a 130．thinking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。 121．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。 122．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。 123．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。 124．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。 125．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。 126．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。 127．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。 128．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。 129．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 130．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。 131．to go 132．tried 133．rode 134．buildings 135．traders 136．enjoyable 137．an 138．anything 139．hungry 140．What 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述简和家人去马来西亚两天的完全不同的经历。 131．句意：周一天气很热并有太阳，因此他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”。句子表达去海滩，用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 132．句意：简和她的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只小鸟。表达“尝试做某事”用动词短语“try doing”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“tried”。故填tried。 133．句意：下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治镇。句子介绍过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，表达“骑车”用动词过去式“rode”。故填rode。 134．句意：那里仍然有很多古老的建筑。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“were still many”可知是复数概念，句子表达“古老的建筑”用复数名词“buildings”。故填buildings。 135．句意：他们在海墘街看到100年以前中国的商人的房子。介词“of”后缺宾语，句子表达“商人的房子”，是复数概念，用复数名词“traders”。故填traders。 136．句意：在镇上四处走很让人愉悦。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“ to walk”。句子表达“四处走是让人愉悦的”用形容词“enjoyable”做表语。故填enjoyable。 137．句意：他们等了很长时间的火车，因为忘记带伞了他们又湿又冷。此处表达泛指“一把雨伞”，“umbrella”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 138．句意：因为天气很差，从山顶上向下看他们看不到任何东西。这是否定句，表达“看不到任何东西”用不定代词“anything”作宾语。故填anything。 139．句意：因为简很饥饿，食物品尝起来还不错。句子表达“饥饿的”，用形容词“hungry”做表语。故填hungry。 140．句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！这是感叹句，“a difference”是名词，用“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。句首首字母大写。故填What。 141．kilometers 142．his 143．the 144．as 145．snowy 146．to show 147．really 148．doing 149．after 150．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高宇奇在寒假期间每天早上七点起床去跑步，锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分，并且现在中国很多学校也要求学生寒假锻炼。 141．句意：一个14岁的男生高宇奇，在寒假期间每天早上七点起床跑步两公里。提示词kilometer是可数名词“公里”，前有two修饰，因此变复数。故填kilometers。 142．句意：做锻炼是他的作业的一部分。空格后修饰名词homework，形容词修饰名词，he对应形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，故填his。 143．句意：高不是唯一一个这么做的学生。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指“每天早起跑步的学生”，故填the。 144．句意：现在中国许多学校要求学生寒假做一些锻炼，例如跑步和打球。此处考查短语such as“例如”，用于举例说明，故填as。 145．句意：在雨天或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。空格处修饰名词days，形容词修饰名词，snow对应形容词为snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 146．句意：学生们也需要在他们的班级微信群内展示他们的锻炼照片。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to show。 147．句意：许多学校认为学生们的身体素质确实很重要。空格处修饰形容词important，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really“确实”，故填really。 148．句意：我们想要继续这样做。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填doing。 149．句意：我们度过一个长假期之后，通常会变得有点胖。空格处前后连接两个句子，应填入连词，且空格前后是先后关系，after连词“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 150．句意：高和他的同学们开心地说道。空格处修饰动词say，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$