Unit 2 School Life 单元话题语法填空训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 2 School Life 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided 1 　(go) to the mountain. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we 2 a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there 3 　a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish 4 (swim) in it. And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish 5 they failed. We also saw quite a few special 6 (flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many 7 (interest) things there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we 8 lunch. The food was 9 (real) great. After lunch,we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked 10 (wonder). We all had a good time there. （22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词) The New Year is coming. Our class is 11 (go) to have a party. When is a good time 12 (have) it? I did a survey(调查). Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 13 telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 14 (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 15 (win) the game, he/she 16 (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 17 (classmate) to bring food? I’m afraid that 18 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 19 (we). Certainly we will have 20 good time. We can’t wait. （22-23八年级上·江苏·期中）Hi, boys and girls! My name is Linda. I am a 21 （report） of our school newspaper. As you know, our school had a show 22 October 25 to show ourselves! It was very 23 （success）. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played instruments and 24 （give） performances. There were 25 （many）than thirty actors. Li Hui won first prize for the best singer. 26 he only practiced the song for ten days, he really sang it beautifully. The prize for 27 most creative act went to Tony. He played the guitar upside down. His classmates said he was the 28 （funny）boy in the class. How about the best dancer? It must be Cathy, she enjoys 29 （dance）all the time. Because 30 many people’s help, we could make this show possible. We look forward to next year’s show! （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）I like my school very much. It is one of the 31 (good) schools in town. It is big and beautiful 32 many trees and flowers. We have different kinds of 33 (activity) every day. After school,some students like to sit comfortably on the grass reading books, while some students like running in the playground. As for(至于) me, I enjoy 34 (play) on the swing with my best friend, Tina. She is an outgoing girl and she is easy to get long with. She works hard and always 35 (get) good grades. Last Wednesday, we 36 (have) an art festival. Everyone took it 37 (serious) because there were many competitions to show our talents,such as singing, dancing and drawing. Our class got together and tried 38 (we) best to prepare a program for the night party. With our hard work, we got a good result and won 39 (one) prize in the end. All of us were very happy. We hope we can do better next year. I have a lot of homework sometimes, 40 my school life is truly enjoyable. （23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 41 (true) talented. Last week we had a nice talent show in our school. There were many wonderful 42 (performer) from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 43 she played the piano the most beautifully. Who was the 44 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog 45 (sing) the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want to know the most creative one? It must be Vera. She played the guitar upside down. The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds 46 instruments (乐器) and they were the loudest of all. However, there was also 47 terrible show. Dennis always kept 48 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is 49 (interest) to watch this kind of show if you don’t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show 50 (they) talents. （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like taking photos? You may have taken beautiful pictures of your hometown 51 your mobile phone. What about using a satellite (卫星) from high above? Students from Macao 52 (do) that already. In March, Macao University of Science and Technology 53 (hold) a competition. The competition was called “Taking a Photo of Macao Using Satellites”. It invited high school students 54 (learn) about space science and find the best time to take a picture of Macao. The satellite they used was the Macao Student Science Satellite I (澳门学生科普卫星一号). It was sent by the Tianzhou 5 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) in December, 2022. Its main job is to help Macao students to do scientific research. Four 55 (student) from Hou Kong Middle School won the first prize. 56 (They) picture became the first satellite picture of Macao taken by high school students. “We need to calculate (计算) when the satellite 57 (fly) into the sky above Macao,” team member Lin Mingxin said. “Based on physical and math knowledge, we get data (数据), and then we decide the 58 (good) time to take the picture.” 59 there was no experience to learn from, all the ways were worked out by the students little by little. “It’s a great honor that all Macao people can enjoy our work. That’s 60 (real) cool!” said Lin. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are really talented. Last week we had 61 interesting talent show in our school. In that show, there were many wonderful performers from different 62 (class) and even some teachers. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 63 she is an excellent piano player. Who was the 64 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 65 (know) the most surprising one. It must be Vera. She 66 (play) the guitar upside down. We all know she learned it 67 eight years, but we don’t know she can perform like this! The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments and they played 68 beautifully. However, there was also a bad show. Dennis always spoke with others and kept 69 (drop) the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it is fun to watch these shows, and they also give us a good way to show 70 (we) advantages. For me, I hope we can have more chances to show ourselves. （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was 71 unforgettable experience. I’m always interested 72 the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about 73 (she). But later I found it was 74 (hard) than I thought. There are two singing 75 (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very 76 (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I 77 (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story. The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I 78 (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down 79 began to sing. Everything went well and I won the 80 (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off. （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入其正确形式）。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English 81 I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 82 (subject). My English teacher is very friendly 83 us. And she always makes 84 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 85 (careful). After class, I try to talk 86 my friends in English. I practice 87 (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some 88 (activity). I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not 89 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 90 top student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．to go 2．took 3．was 4．swimming 5．but 6．flowers 7．interesting 8．had/ate 9．really 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的一次学校旅行。 1．句意：我们决定去山上。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 2．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“a bus there”可知是乘公交车，take a bus“乘公交车”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：在山脚下，有一条河。根据“there...a river”可知此处是结构there be，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：里面的水很干净，你可以看到一些鱼在里面游泳。swim“游泳”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填swimming。 5．句意：我的一些同学甚至试着去抓鱼，但都失败了。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我们还在河边看到了不少特别的花。a few后加可数名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。 7．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情，拍了很多照片。修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 8．句意：12点，我们吃了午饭。根据“we...lunch”可知是吃午饭，have/eat“吃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had/ate。 9．句意：食物真的很棒。修饰形容词great用副词really。故填really。 10．句意：在那里我们可以看到整个城市，看起来非常棒。作look的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 11．going 12．to have 13．without 14．surprised 15．wins 16．will get 17．classmates 18．if 19．ourselves 20．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。 11．句意：我们班打算举办一个聚会。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，固定短语。故填going。 12．句意：什么时候是举办它的好时间呢？a good time to do sth“做某事的好时间”，不定式作定语。故填to have。 13．句意：我们的班长打算在没有告诉他们关于聚会的情况下带他们到聚会。根据“We’re sure that they will be ...”可知，我们想给老师一个惊喜，所以没有告诉他们聚会这件事，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 14．句意：我们确信他们会很惊讶。be后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填surprised。 15．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用三单。故填wins。 16．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will get。 17．句意：我们应该叫我们的同学带食物吗？根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll ...”可知，them指代同学们，因此此处应用复数形式classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 18．句意：我担心如果我们让他们带吃的，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 19．句意：所以我们会带一些水果和蔬菜，我们可以自己做沙拉。by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 20．句意：我们肯定会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 21．reporter 22．on 23．successful 24．gave 25．more 26．Although 27．the 28．funniest 29．dancing 30．of 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校举办的才艺表演。 21．句意：我是我们学校报纸的记者。report“报道”，动词；a修饰可数名词单数，此处为reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 22．句意：如你所知，我们学校在10月25日举行了一场才艺表演！“October 25”表具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故填on。 23．句意：它是非常成功的。success“成功”，名词，此处用其形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 24．句意：学生、家长和老师跳舞、唱歌、演奏乐器和表演。give“给”，动词；根据“danced, sang, played”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填gave。 25．句意：有三十多名演员。many“许多的”，形容词；此处为短语more than“多于”。故填more。 26．句意：虽然他只练了十天这首歌，但他唱得很优美。上文“他只练习了十天”和下文“他唱得很好”之间是让步关系，故用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 27．句意：托尼获得了最具创意表演奖。形容词最高级most creative前应加定冠词the。故填the。 28．句意：他的同学说他是班上最有趣的男孩。funny“有趣的”，形容词。空前有定冠词the，空格后有比较范围“in the class”，故此处应用其最高级。故填funniest。 29．句意：一定是凯西，她一直喜欢跳舞。dance“跳舞”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填dancing。 30．句意：由于许多人的帮助，我们可以使这次才艺表演成为可能。根据“Because…many people’s help”可知，空格后是名词短语，此处为because of“由于”。故填of。 31．best 32．with 33．activities 34．playing 35．gets 36．had 37．seriously 38．our 39．first 40．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者美好的学校生活。 31．句意：这是镇上最好的学校之一。根据“ one of the...(good) schools”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填best。 32．句意：它又大又漂亮，有很多树和花。根据“It is big and beautiful...many trees and flowers”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 33．句意：我们每天都有不同种类的活动。空前有“different kinds of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填activities。 34．句意：至于我，我喜欢和我最好的朋友蒂娜一起荡秋千。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 35．句意：她努力学习，成绩总是很好。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填gets。 36．句意：上周三，我们举办了一个艺术节。根据“Last Wednesday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 37．句意：每个人都很认真，因为有很多比赛来展示我们的才能。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。 38．句意：我们班聚在一起，尽力为晚会准备节目。此处是try one’s best to do sth的结构，空处用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 39．句意：通过我们的努力，我们取得了好成绩，最终获得了一等奖。空处修饰名词“prize”，指的是“一等奖”，应用序数词形式，故填first。 40．句意：我有时有很多家庭作业，但我的学校生活真的很愉快。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 41．truly 42．performers 43．because 44．funniest 45．sang 46．of 47．a 48．dropping 49．interesting 50．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一场才艺表演。 41．句意：每个人都擅长某件事，但有些人确实很有天赋。根据完整的句子可知这里用true的副词形式truly“确实”，修饰形容词talented。故选truly。 42．句意：演出中有来自不同班级的许多极好的表演者，甚至还有一些老师。many后跟可数名词复数，performer意为 “表演者”，其复数为performers。故填performers。 43．句意：大多数学生认为最好的表演者是伊丽莎，因为她钢琴弹得最好。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”，连接句子。故填because。 44．句意：谁是最有趣的？根据空前“the”及语境可知，这里是与所有的表演者作比较，空处需用形容词最高级，funny的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。 45．句意：你可以看到他和他的狗一起唱这首歌，每个人都忍不住笑了起来。根据could可知时态为一般过去时，故用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。 46．句意：他们有各种各样的乐器，他们是所有人中声音最大的。many kinds of “许多种类的……”，固定短语，故填of。 47．句意：然而，也有一场可怕的表演。此处泛指 “一场表演”，且terrible首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 48．句意：丹尼斯总是一直到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故用动词drop的动名词形式dropping。故填dropping。 49．句意：总之，我认为如果你不把这类节目看得太认真的话，它是很有趣的。根据is可知这里用形容词，主语为it，故用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 50．句意：他们也给学生们提供了一个展示才华的好方法。空处作定语修饰其后名词talents，用they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 51．with 52．have done 53．held 54．to learn 55．students 56．Their 57．will fly 58．best 59．Because 60．really 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了在澳门科技大学举办的“用卫星给澳门拍照”的比赛中夺冠团队的备赛经历和体会。 51．句意：你可能用手机拍下了家乡的美丽照片。根据“your mobile phone”可知，此处指使用手机拍照，表示“用某种工具”用介词with。故填with。 52．句意：来自澳门的学生已经做到了。根据already“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have，do过去分词为done。故填have done。 53．句意：今年3月，澳门科技大学举办了一场比赛。根据时间状语“In March”可知，在叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词hold“举办”应用过去式。故填held。 54．句意：它邀请高中生学习太空科学并找到拍澳门照片的最佳时间。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 55．句意：来自濠江中学的四名学生获得了一等奖。Four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填students。 56．句意：他们的照片成为高中生拍摄的第一张澳门卫星照片。修饰名词picture应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Their。 57．句意：我们需要计算出卫星将何时飞到澳门上空。此处为when引导的宾语从句，指的是卫星将何时飞到澳门上空，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will fly。 58．句意：基于物理和数学知识，我们得到数据，然后决定拍照的最佳时间。the后跟形容词good的最高级形式，表示“最佳时间”。故填best。 59．句意：因为没有经验可借鉴，所有的方法都是学生们一点一点摸索出来的。分析前后句可知，两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Because。 60．句意：那真的很酷！修饰形容词cool应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 61．an 62．classes 63．because 64．funniest 65．to know 66．played 67．for 68．them 69．dropping 70．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演的一些情况。 61．句意：上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处泛指一场才艺表演，且interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选an。 62．句意：在那场演出中，有许多来自不同班级甚至是老师的出色演员。many后跟可数名词复数。故填classes。 63．句意：大多数学生认为伊丽莎是最好的演奏者，因为她是一位优秀的钢琴演奏家。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。 64．句意：谁最有趣？根据空前“the”可知，空处需用形容词最高级。故填funniest。 65．句意：你想知道最令人惊喜的吗？固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to know。 66．句意：她把吉他弹反了。本句描述的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。 67．句意：我们都知道她学习了八年，但是我们不知道她可以这样演奏。eight years是一段时间，其前用介词for，故填for。 68．句意：他们有很多种乐器，他们把乐器演奏地非常动听。应用代词they代指instruments，在动词played后用宾格，故填them。 69．句意：丹尼斯总是和别人说话并到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填dropping。 70．句意：它们也给我们提供了一个展示优势的好方式。空处需用形容词词性物主代词修饰其后名词advantages。故填our。 71．an 72．in 73．her 74．harder 75．parts 76．slowly 77．tried 78．stood 79．and 80．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。 71．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“unforgettable”首字母发音为元音，故填an。 72．句意：我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 73．句意：所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 74．句意：但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填harder。 75．句意：有两个高调的歌唱部分。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。 76．句意：所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 77．句意：为了解决这个问题，我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 78．句意：当我站在舞台中央时，我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。 79．句意：我深吸了一口气，冷静下来，开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 80．句意：一切都很顺利，我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”，用序数词second，故填second。 81．because 82．subjects 83．to 84．her 85．carefully 86．with/to 87．speaking 88．activities 89．interesting 90．a 【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bob，介绍自己的学校生活。 81．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I study hard at it.”可知，空格后是解释擅长英语的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 82．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填subjects。 83．句意：我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配，故填to。 84．句意：她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 85．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen，应填副词carefully“认真地”，故填carefully。 86．句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with/to sb“与某人交谈”，固定搭配，故填with/to。 87．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 88．句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。 89．句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。 90．句意：所有的老师都相信我会成为一名优等生。此处是表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$