广东省广州市越秀实验2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测英语试题

2024学年度第一学期开学模拟练习 九年级 英语(问卷) 本试卷共四大题,10页,满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡 和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动. 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸 各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如器改动,先划掉 原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各 题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody's journey is smooth. Life is filled 1 unexpected things. So wher you are in trouble, don't lose heart. If you can smile at your life, everything 2 OK. Here is a story about it At the age of four, Allan fell off a train and his eyes were 3 hurt. As a result, he could see 4 . 1t would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck might not be 5__bad. In fact, 6 Allan became blind, he learned to love his life more. But he had 7- hard time before he was successful. The 8 thing was to believe himself and it had to start with the simplest things One day, a girl gave Allan a baseball. He 9 she was fooling him “"T 10use it,"he said " 11 it with you and roll it around," the girl smiled and said Her words got into 12 head. "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball Allan could hear 13 it went. This gave him an idea 14 something he never thought of----playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. It 15 ground ball. From then on, Allan began to smile at life and achieve more. 第1而 ,10T C. about B. with 1. A. of D. for C. was B. are 2.A. is D. will be C. worse B. badly 3 A. bad D. worst C. everything B. anything 4. A. something D. nothing C. rarely B. seldom 5. A. always D. never C. although B. but 6. A. and D. because C. the B. an 7.A. a D./ 8. A. hardly. B. hard C. harder D. hardest B. thinks C. thought 9. A. think D. would think B. can't C. mustn't 10. A. shouldn't D. don't have to C. Taking B. To take 11. A. Take D. Takes B. him C. his 12. A. he D. himself C. why B. what 13. A. where D. how C. doing B. to do 14. A. do D. does B. calls C. called 15. A. call D. was called 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项 中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 16* at first, the teenager tried to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead. because he worried the lif might 17 suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按) in the 18 of getting the lift to work again, but it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to 19 the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 20 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message "Help! People get stuck inside" and hoped someone could 21 and help him out. With all these done. the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 22 him. So he made a decision to do his 23 . He took out his exercise books and pen to do it. Soon after he finished it, he heard loud voices outside, A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 24 . A.ctually, by 第2T 共1nT that time he had been trapped in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 25 in the face of such a dangerous situation C.hopeless B. bored 16. A. relaxed D. frightened 17. A.go on B. goup C. fall down D. fall behind C. hope B. fear 18. A. danger D.joy C. open 19. A.check B. repair D. lock C. kicking B. jumping 20. A. shouting D. speaking C. put it up 21. A. look itup B. pick itup D. turn itup C. found 22. A. saw B. followed D. heard 23. A.duty C. cleaning B. homework D. reading 24. A. accident C. challenge B. adyenture. D. rescue B.quiet 25. A.calm C. healthy D. energetic 三、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,根据题目要求,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you. Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it. Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment, that's OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free. 第3页 ;10T Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family-so many things to dol How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces. Watoo can help'us plan what is important or urgent. A big red face means a task is really important, A. small, happy yellow face means we can take our tirne. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you thar calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription service. 26. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps? A. Mathway is more useful than a calculator. B. Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment. C. The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistakes 27. Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him? B. Fitbod. C.Watoo. A. Grammarly. D. Mathway. 28. Which of the following magazines can you read this article in? A. Fashion Design. B. Space Exploration C. Nature and Environment D. Fans of Technology The popular TV program Touching China was shown successfully on March 3rd 2022. We heard a name----Zhu Yanfu. His story moved everyone deeply. Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangiiaauan Village in Shandong Province in July 1933 When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. A1though he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the Korean War in the 195Os. But he still said, "T don't regret what I haye done to protect our country." In 1956, he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown. He once said, "I don't want to depend on our country to support me. I want to work for our country and serve its people." Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch (村党支部书记) in 1957. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership Zhangiiaquan became the first yillage to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in. his hometown liye a better life Besides, Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set ur in 1957. He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village. He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching people's minds In 1982, in order to pass on the revolutionary(革命的) tradition, he completed twc autobiographical (自传体的) novels Extreme Ltfe and A Man Without Regret during seyen years. His story was widely reported from the 199Os and moved many people. Zhu Yanft is a national hero whom we should respect and learn from 29. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? B.In1947 A. In1933 C.In1956 D.In1978. 30. According to the passage, which of following statements is true? A. Zhu Yanfu was not brave enough to join in the war when he was young. B. People in other villages in the town could use electricity in 1977. x C. Zhu Yanfu gave up the special care in the army nursing home in 1956 D, Zhu Yanfu finished two autobiographical novels to spread his story 31.The writer wrote this passage in the tone (语气) of A.regret B. respect C. surprise D. pride 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? C During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guain. However, he always felt that he didn't have the highest level, so he took a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed tc use the gugin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unfortunately, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result 第5可 共10页 One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of musio to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries, Yu Boya screamed excitedly, "My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant(知已) tha understands me and my worksl"A few years later, Zhong Ziai passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings(琴弦) and stopped playing the guain after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziai did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, "A true man is ready to die for those who know the yalue of him." Su Shi. another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn't find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life! 33.Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to _. A. find his close friend B. improve musical slills C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty 34. According to Paragraph 1, why did Yu Boya feel lonely? A. He failed to meet the person who understood him and his works B. He heard the death of Zhong Ziai and stopped playing the guain C. He was unable to find a confidant who played the guain together D. He had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world 35. What's the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya? a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside b. He didn't play the guain any more c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi e. He found no one able to understand his music A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b 第6赏 共10页 36. According to the passage, the writer supports that A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun D. a life filled with music is attractive to everyone D Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have browr fur at its base, but there is no sigm of black fur on its tail There has been a discussion about whether it is "shl" or "st" in the sentence. "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man..."("故天将降大 任于是/期人也....2. Most people voted "si" as what they learned at school. However, People's Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say "shi". Supporters of "si" feel shoclced and say they've experienced the "Mandela Effect"-the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn't. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 198os in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use tillnow. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation(虚 构症). However, try not to feel bad-this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2o18, Science Journal published a study of over 1oo,ooo news stories disoussed across Twitter. It showed 第7页 共10页 that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds 37. Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A. To solye a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers' interest in confabulation C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect D. To discuss which word is the right one, "sl"or"shi" 38. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to "coining" in Paragraph 6? B. Borrowing. C. Describing. A. Inventing. D. Correcting. 39. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By drawing conclusions 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well B. The word sf or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP C. If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect D. If you remember details that never happened. you may experience the Mandel Effect. 第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入61~65各题空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some believe that people are either smart or dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy for them, 41. But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones, What's your opinion? In fact, this is related to one's mindset (思 维 模式). Dr. Carol Dweck,a psychology professor at Stanford University, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset. Dr. Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades. When they make mistakes, they think it means they're not smart. 42. They're afraid of challenges, because if they don't do well, they may look dumb. People with a growth mindset, on the other hand, care about learning, not grades, They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve problems or asking for help. 43.__ They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math: those with a fixed mindset do worse. Why? Kids with both mindsets do well 第8页 {共10页 in primary school, but middle school math is much harder. So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up. 44. But Dweck's team discovered something even more important than that. They found that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school. Everyone has some of each type of mindset. 45._ When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you're dumb, or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help, or that learning a new slcill is hard. talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing and challenging yourself! A. As a result, their grades drop. B. They also care about how smart they look C. Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius D. They are just like two kinds of voices in your head E. Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students. 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5个空:每空-1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时 要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Hanfu is a very important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The beautiful. traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are 46.a_ by it. Besides, as you can see, there are many 47. p_ on Hanfu. They are very beautiful. 48. AHanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it. In the past. wearing Hanfu was just the hobby of a few people who were interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, it has become a new form of cultural expression. However wearing Hanfu often 49. r__ some cultural knowledge and understanding. as it is deeply rooted in (起源于) traditional Chinese history and culture. Now are you 50.r _to set out on a journey through Chinese history? Then, why not try wearing Hanfu? 第二节完成句子(共5小题:每题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 现如今,很多传统技艺已经不如以前受欢迎了。 Nowadays many traditional skills are before. 第9页 共10页 52. 我们每一个人都应当保护中国传统文化。 Chinese traditional culture by every one of us 53. 据报道,潮剧一直受到广东省政府的高度重视 According to a report, the Gruangdong Provincial Goyernment has paid much attention to Chaoju 54.广东省政府做了一件多么明智的事啊! _ the Guangdong Provincial Government has done! 55. 你已经选定要学习的传统技能了吗? .yon the traditional skill to learn yet? 第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 最近,你们小组四名成员就“Yourfutureplans”这个话题进行了讨论。 请你根据下表信息,写一篇短文。 Names Future plans Reasons Jane open a pet store love animals... Max set up a charity(慈善机构) help those in need... Cathy love watching cartoous... become a cartoon malcer You 要求:1.词数100词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数); .2.内容完整,语法正确,语篇连贯; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you 第10页 共10页