第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空12篇(江苏名校真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空12篇 (江苏名校真题) （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d 1 when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f 2 him and bring him home!” “Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w 3 did you get it?” said Mrs. March in a surprised v 4 . “I earned(挣钱) it,” r 5 Jo, taking off her hat. Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s 6 as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b 7 hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l 8 my Jo any more. But I love you t 9 same!”      “Why did you do it?” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o 10 pretty hair. “I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said. Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter. （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词) When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 11 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 12 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 13 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 14 and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 15 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 16 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 17 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 18 through a difficult time. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and  a similar scene can b 19 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 20 them and wish them well. （21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e 21 chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i 22 in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up q 23 in class. Go round the school with a big s 24 on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f 25 in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o 26 one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c 27 . Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow, if you get behind the class, you will have t 28 catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s 29 very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e 30 quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. W 31 you are a baby, mother takes good c 32 of you as much as she can. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her a 33 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about h 34 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e 35 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. In winter, when it’s getting colder, she always tells you to put on m 36 clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. If you hurry to leave home for school with no or little breakfast, she always w 37 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s 38 much money on your school things. When you do w 39 at school, the brightest smile will be on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children w 40 thinking of getting anything back. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. （21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “I can’t take you, dear, because Laurie didn’t i 41 you.” began Meg, but Jo cut in quickly, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be s 42 for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy b 43 up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo didn’t a 44 . The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy f 45 them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was t 46 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice b 47 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her v 48 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. T 49 they got the child out. “She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” said her mother cheerfully, but Amy was more scared(害怕的) than h 50 . —Taken from Little Women （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 51 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her back had a s 52 shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason why people just p 53 by and did not help her. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled  b 54 shyly. Then we talked there u 55 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said w 56 a sad face, “Because I’m disabled.” “But, you make me think of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I immediately(立刻) said, “Yes, I think you are an angel who is sent to watch over all those people walking by.” Hearing this, the little girl j 57 up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any m 58 . After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 59 both happiness and sadness with other people. I believe now we give something to o 60 in the same way we get . As an old saying goes: Helping others to enjoy yourself. （21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. Meg was the eldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t c 61 about dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her o 62 . The y 63 , Amy, looked like a snow princess w 64 her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she also thought that she was a very important person. One day, they were having a picnic in the field with their friends Laurie. “I have a lot of dreams,” said Laurie. He lay down and looked u 65 at the sky. “I want to t 66 around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician. Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman like him.” “I’d like a lovely house, f 67 of all kinds of nice things-good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said. “I want to write books and be rich and f 68 . I want to do something important in my life. That’s my favourite dream,” said Jo. “And yours, Beth?” “I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and l 69 after the family,” said Beth quietly. “I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “But my favourite one is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and p 70   wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.” （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to e 71 a great view of the city of London. I v 72 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend did not know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a 73 at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s 74 time, he stayed in the line while I went to b 75 the ticket. The capsule does not completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q 76 .Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w 77 . We took many photos of the view and of o 78 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 79 in going there. I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t f 80 to take a scarf. （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but recently I moved to Australia. I started a new school life here. It was a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite d 81 from that in China. On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and e 82 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much b 83 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to show me around the school d 84 lunchtime. In Australia, we don’t have so m 85 homework to do every day. If I pay attention (专心) in class, I can f 86 it in 10-20 minutes. In China, many middle school students s 87 their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood m 88 at the cinema. Time flies so q 89 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much f 90 ! （21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母，完成短文填空。 It was just after dark when Brad came back to pick up the computers. He was bending d 91 to take the jacket from under the hedge when he heard us behind him. He turned t 92 look at us as my camera flash went off and I snapped him i 93 the act.  I’ve n 94 seen anyone look so surprised in my life---especially when Ms Cramble nd two police officers stepped o 95 of the darkness. Tilly rushed f 96 with her tape recorder. “Brad Biggens, do you have anything to say?” “I was framed!” he screamed, as the officers led him a 97 . “I don’t think so!” yelled Tilly. “We’ve got photos o 98 you hiding the notebooks here this afternoon.” The flash f 99 my next photo lit u 100 Brad’s guilty face. （22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）根据首字母提示完成短文 Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I’m studying in an international school （国际学校） in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on（取决于）what s 101 you are learning. For English, we usually put together presentations （展示）. I will look for some i 102 on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one—minute presentation about recent Canadian news. I read about lots of news, and I will c 103 one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to p 104 speaking skills and build confidence （自信）. I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become b 105 . For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines（提纲）and write out the m 106 ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or d 107 them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our favourite place. We drew two pictures and wrote 10 words to describe them. Science was very hard for me at f 108 . And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I l 109 more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is s 110 . So I get faster and faster at doing my homework. No matter what homework you get, just try your best. （19-20八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）首字母 Trees are useful in three important ways. The most important way is that they p 111   man with food, wood  and other products.Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. W 112 trees many animals could  not live on the earth. It's not e 113   for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after w 114 a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and flood. H 115 , in many parts of the world, man hasn't realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had. Our environment is getting w 116 than before. Now more and more people r 117   that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth. We can recycle glass, metal and  paper. We shouldn’t throw them in the dustbin! We can walk instead of d 118 cars! We should try to t 119 short showers and turn off all the l 120 and TV when we leave the room. All these things will help the Earth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(d)ark 2．(f)or 3．(w)here 4．(v)oice 5．(r)eplied 6．(s)hort 7．(b)eautiful 8．(l)ike 9．(t)he 10．(o)wn 【导语】本文是记叙文，乔为了有钱能给父亲买点东西，剪掉自己漂亮的长发，家人也因此而为她感到自豪。 1．句意：当乔到家的时候已经天黑了。根据上文“Amy prepared supper” 可知，已经在准备晚饭了，所以乔到家的时候已经天黑了。故填(d)ark。 2．句意：给他买些好东西带他回家。buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物” ，故填(f)or。 3．句意：你从哪里弄到这么多钱的？根据“said Mrs. March in a surprised” 可知母亲很吃惊，所以问乔从哪里弄到这么多钱的，故填(w)here。 4．句意：马奇太太惊讶地说。根据“said” 可知是惊讶的声音，所以是voice，故填(v)oice。 5．句意：“我挣的” 乔回答，并脱下帽子。上文马奇太太问，此处应该是乔回答，应用动词reply，本文都是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。 6．句意：乔的头发和男孩的头发一样短。根据后文“a boy’s” 可知，此处指头发和男孩一样短，故填(s)hort。 7．句意：你剪掉了你美丽的头发！根据后文的“pretty hair” 可知，乔的头发是美丽的，此处b开头的单词为beautiful，故填(b)eautiful。 8．句意：你不再像我的乔了。look like表示“像”，此处表示乔剪完头发后不像以前了。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：但是我同样爱你！the same是固定搭配，表示“同样”，故填(t)he。 10．句意：她无法想象自己剪掉漂亮的头发。此处表示自己剪自己的头发，own表示“自己的”，故填(o)wn。 11．(a)nother 12．(m)ine 13．(o)ld 14．(a)lone 15．(b)ecause 16．(s)tarted 17．(e)ven 18．(t)ogether 19．(b)ring 20．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 11．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 12．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 13．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。 14．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 15．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 16．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是start with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 17．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示even“甚至”，是副词，故填(e)ven。 18．句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get together“聚集”，故填(t)ogether。 19．句意：一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知，类似的场景能唤起回忆，bring back“使……回忆起来”，can后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。 20．句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。 21．(e)xcellent 22．(i)nterested 23．(q)uickly 24．(s)mile 25．(f)ood 26．(o)ver 27．(c)olorful 28．(t)rouble 29．(s)eem 30．(e)verything 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何度过校园时光。 21．句意：如何能从中收获最多以及确保自己不浪费这绝佳的学习机会？根据“How can you get the most from them...”以及首字母可知，此处应用excellent，表示“极好的机会”；excellent极好的，形容词。故填(e)xcellent。 22．句意：你应该对校园生活以及学业感兴趣。根据“Don’t say that things are difficult or boring.”以及首字母可知，此处应用interested，表示“对校园生活和学业感兴趣”。interested感兴趣的，形容词；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 23．句意：上课的时候，快速地举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”以及首字母可知，此处应用quickly，表示“快速地举手。quickly迅速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。 24．句意：在校园逛的时候，面带微笑。根据“with a big...on your face”以及首字母可知，此处应用smile，表示“面带微笑”。smile微笑，名词。故填(s)mile。 25．句意：如果你早上没有吃饭，上课的时候，你就会一直想着食物。根据“If you do not have breakfast”以及首字母可知，此处应用food，表示“想着食物”。food食物，名词。故填(f)ood。 26．句意：为了强身健体，每天锻炼一小时以上。根据“Play sports...one hour every day in order to keep your body strong.”以及首字母可知，此处应用over，表示“超过一小时”。over超过，介词。故填(o)ver。 27．句意：为了让你的生活多姿多彩，周末可以和朋友聚在一起或加入一些俱乐部。根据“get together with your friends or join some clubs”以及首字母可知，此处应用colorful，表示“让你的生活多姿多彩”。colorful丰富多彩的，形容词。故填(c)olorful。 28．句意：如果你落后于全班，赶上其他人有点困难。根据“if you get behind the class”以及“you will have...catching...”可知，此处应用trouble，表示“赶上其他人有点困难”。trouble麻烦，名词。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。 29．句意：不要让小问题看来好像很大或很重要。根据“Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.”以及首字母可知，此处应用seem，表示“看来好像很大或很重要”。seem似乎、看来好像，动词。此外let sb./sth. do sth.让某人或某物做某事，所以应用原形。故填(s)eem。 30．句意：没有人认为你必须每件事做得很好。根据“ Don’t forget to ask for help.”以及首字母可知，此处应用everything，表示“每件事做得很好”。everything每件事，不定代词。故填(e)verything。 31．(W)hen 32．(c)are 33．(a)rms 34．(h)erself 35．(e)nough 36．(m)ore 37．(w)orries 38．(s)pends 39．(w)ell 40．(w)ithout 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最真实，伟大的爱，并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中，母爱是如何伴随着我们。 31．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“Mother takes good … of you as much as she can.”可知，此处是当你还是一个婴儿的时候，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 32．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。根据“W…you are a baby,”可知，此处是妈妈会照顾你，短语takes good care of…“照看……，照顾……”，故填(c)are。 33．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always holds you”可知，此处是总是抱在你的怀里，arm是名词，手臂，此处用复数形式，故填(a)rms。 34．句意：她现在停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“forgets about”可知，此处是忘记了她自己。herself是反身代词，她自己，故填(h)erself。 35．句意：当你足够大可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。形容词+enough+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，enough是副词，足够的，此处enough修饰形容词要后置，故填(e)nough 。 36．句意：她总是叫你多穿点衣服。根据“put on”可知，此处是总是穿更多的衣服，根据语境用比较级，many是形容词，许多，此处用比较级more，故填(m)ore。 37．句意：她在家里总是担心你。根据前文都用一般现在时进行叙述，表示日常动作，可知此处也用一般现在时。worry about sb.“担心某人”，主语为三单，动词也用三单。故填(w)orries。 38．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，并且在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”可知，此处是在学习用品上花费很多钱，短语spend+钱+on sth.“花费钱在某物上”，根据“She usually knows about your study”可知，and连接并列的成分，spend是动词，花费，此处变第三人称单数，故填(s)pends。 39．句意：当你在学校成绩好的时候，她脸上最灿烂的笑容就会出现。根据“the brightest smile will be on her face.”可知，此处是当学习成绩好的时候，从此是副词修饰动词，well是副词，好地，修饰动词，故填(w)ell。 40．句意：母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不想得到任何回报。根据“thinking of getting anything back”可知，此处是没有得到回报，without是介词，没有，故填(w)ithout。 41．(i)nvite 42．(s)orry 43．(b)urned 44．(a)greed 45．(f)ollowed 46．(t)hin 47．(b)roke 48．(v)oice 49．(T)ogether 50．(h)urt 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy想跟Meg和Jo两位姐姐一起去剧院，但被拒绝了，于是她烧掉了Jo的著作，Jo很生气并拒绝原谅她。第二天，Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，Amy偷偷跟着去，却不小心掉进了河里。最后Jo和Laurie一起把Amy救了出来。 41．句意：因为Laurie 没有邀请你。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请。再根据首字母提示可知，要填invite，表示“邀请”；空前是didn’t，故要用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 42．句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。根据“Amy cried”和“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁了Jo，并烧掉了Jo的书。故推知Amy要让Jo后悔不带她去剧院。sorry形容词，表示“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。 43．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy烧掉了Jo的著作。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Jo的著作被烧掉了。burn up“烧掉”，时态为一般过去时，要用过去式。故填(b)urned。 44．句意：母亲请求Jo原谅她的妹妹，但Jo拒绝了。根据“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister”和“but”可知，前后是转折关系；故推知Jo拒绝原谅她的妹妹。再根据首字母提示和空前的“didn’t”可知，要填agree，表示“同意”。故填(a)gree。 45．句意：Amy跟着他们。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back.”可知，Amy看Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，于是跟着一起去。再根据首字母提示可知，此处要填follow，表示“跟着”，时态为一般过去时，故填(f)ollowed。 46．句意：那儿的冰很薄。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要去河中央，因为冰很薄。再根据首字母提示可知，要填thin，表示“薄的”。故填(t)hin。 47．句意：冰破了。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了。再根据首字母提示，可知要填break，表示“破裂”；时态为一般过去时，故填(b)roke。 48．句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her … was gone.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填voice，表示人的“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 49．句意：他们一起把孩子弄了出来。根据“She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie.”可知，Jo不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从了Laurie。故推知Jo和Laurie一起把Amy从水里弄出来了。再根据首字母提示可知，应填together，表示“一起”，首字母大写。故填(T)ogether。 50．句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，Amy没有受伤，只是很害怕。再根据首字母提示可知，应填hurt，表示“受伤”，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 51．(s)topped 52．(s)trange 53．(p)assed 54．(b)ack 55．(u)ntil 56．(w)ith 57．(j)umped 58．(m)ore 59．(s)hare 60．(o)thers 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。 51．句意：许多人从旁边经过但没有人停下来去看看为何她这么悲伤。联系下文“did not help her.”可知，此处指的没人是停下来帮助她，stop符合语境。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态。故填(s)topped。 52．句意：当我走近时，我发现她的背很奇怪。根据“That’s a hump (驼背)”和“ her back had a ...shape”结合首字母可知，此处指他的背很奇怪，strange符合语境。故填(s)trange。 53．句意：也许这就是人们只是路过没有帮助她的原因。根据前句“Lots of people passed by”和首字母提示可知，此处指“路过”，并且根据后半句“did not help her.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 54．句意：我笑了，她也羞涩地向我微笑。结合“I smiled”可知，此处指的是她回报以微笑，构成“smile back”短语。故填(b)ack。 55．句意：后来我们一直谈到天黑。本句表示我们一直谈到天黑。结合首字母提示可知，填连词until引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 56．句意：她看着我并且用悲伤的表情说：“因为我残疾。”此处表示伴随，可用with表示。故填(w)ith。 57．句意：听到这儿，小女孩跳了起来。结合首字母提示可知，此处构成“jump up”短语，翻译为“跳起来”，又因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态。故填(j)umped。 58．句意：我很开心，因为她不再悲伤了。此处构成短语“not…any more”，翻译为“不再……”。故填(m)ore。 59．句意：我学会了如何和其他人分享幸福与悲伤。根据“. I believe now we give something to ... in the same way we get ”可知，此处指的是学会了分享，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物；本句中to是不定式符号，其后使用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 60．句意：我相信现在我们获得的相同的方式给予他人一些东西。give sth. to sb.给某人某物，根据“we give something to ... in the same way we get”及首字母可知，此处指“其他人”，用others表示。故填(o)thers。 61．(c)are 62．(o)wn 63．(y)oungest 64．(w)ith 65．(u)p 66．(t)ravel 67．(f)ull 68．(f)amous 69．(l)ooking 70．(p)aint 【分析】61．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。根据“She was different from Meg”结合首字母可知乔和梅格不一样，她不在乎她的衣服和发型，care“在乎”，didn’t后加动词原形，故填(c)are。 62．句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。根据“ she seemed to live in a happy world of her”可知是她看起来是活在她自己的世界里，own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。 63．句意：最年轻的，艾米。根据前文可知总共有四个姐妹，前面依次按照年龄介绍了三个，最后一个艾米是最小的，youngest“最年轻的”，在这里要用形容词最高级，故填(y)oungest。 64．句意：艾米，长着一双蓝眼睛和一头金发，看起来像一位雪公主。根据“ princess...her blue eyes and blonde hair”可知她是有着蓝眼睛和金发的，结合句子结构可知这里要填介词，with“有”，是介词，故填(w)ith。 65．句意：他躺下来仰望天空。根据“at the sky.”可知他在向上看天空，固定短语look up“向上看”，故填(u)p。 66．句意：我想环游世界，看很多地方。根据“...around the world and see lots of places”可知他是想去全世界旅行，travel“旅行”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填(t)ravel。 67．句意：我想要一个漂亮的房子，里面有各种各样的好东西，美食，漂亮的衣服和漂亮的家具。根据“house”和“all kinds of nice things-good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,”可知是家里充满了好吃的，衣服，家具等东西。full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 68．句意：我想写书，发财，成名。根据“I want to write books and be rich and...”可知写书是想要富有，出名。famous“出名的”，故填(f)amous。 69．句意：我梦想永远呆在家里和爸爸妈妈在一起，照顾家人。根据“ staying at home with Father and Mother forever”可知她是想和父母待在一起，照顾家人，look after“照顾”，在这里要用look的动名词形式looking做介词about的宾语，故填(l)ooking。 70．句意：我想去罗马画出精彩的画。根据“wonderful pictures”可知应是画美丽的图片，paint“绘画”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填(p)aint。 71．enjoy 72．visited 73．arrived 74．save 75．buy 76．quickly 77．wonderful 78．ourselves 79．interested 80．forget 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天一起去伦敦名胜游玩的经历。 71．句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱享受伦敦的城市壮丽景色。根据“The London Eye”是伦敦的摩天轮，可知进入密封舱是为了享受城市美景，enjoy享受，喜欢，结合首字母提示，故填enjoy。 72．句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据后文“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line”可知作者和朋友参观了伦敦眼，visit参观，根据时间“last summer”可知用一般过去时态，故填visited。 73．句意：当我们一到滑铁卢站他就知道我们要去那里。根据“he had worked out where we were going”及“Waterloo Station”可知此处指到了滑铁卢站朋友已经猜出要到那里；arrive到达，根据主句时态，可知此处一般过去时，故填arrived。 74．句意：为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据上文介绍“there was a very long waiting line”及他们的分工，可知此处的目的是为了节约时间；save节约，in order to do sth.为了做某事，故填save。 75．句意：为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据“the ticket”及首字母提示，可知此处指买票，buy买；go to do sth.去做某事，故填buy。 76．句意：当人们上去时密封舱不完全停止，所以你不得不快速进入里面。根据“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”可知此处指快速进入密封舱，quickly快速地，结合首字母提示，故填quickly。 77．句意：风景好极了。根据后文作者拍了很多照片，可知此处指风景非常好，wonderful美妙的，精彩的，结合首字母提示，故填wonderful。 78．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。take photos of拍……的照片，根据首字母提示，可知此处指拍作者和朋友的照片，即“我们自己ourselves”，故填ourselves。 79．句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想要给你一些建议。根据“I’d like to give you some advice”可知此处指对去那里感兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。 80．句意：不要忘记戴围巾。根据“Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny.”可知此处建议不要忘记戴围巾；forget忘记，don’t+动词原形，故填forget。 81．(d)ifferent 82．(e)nds 83．(b)igger 84．(d)uring 85．(m)uch 86．(f)inish 87．(s)pend 88．(m)ovies 89．(q)uickly 90．(f)un 81．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的改变，因为澳大利亚的学校生活与中国的截然不同。be different from不同于，固定短语，结合首字母提示，故填(d)ifferent。 82．句意：第一天，我惊讶地发现澳大利亚的学校早上8:50上课，下午4:50放学。and连接并列结构，根据上文“school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m.”，可知这里是说下午4:50放学，结合首字母提示，end“结束”和start词义相反，符合语境；由starts可知设空处用动词第三人称单数形式，故填(e)nds。 83．句意：新学校比我在中国的旧学校大得多。根据下文“I thought that I might lose my way for the first week”，结合首字母提示，可知这里是说新学校很大，big符合语境；由than可知用比较级，故填(b)igger。 84．句意：他提出在午餐时间带我参观学校。分析句子可知设空处作时间状语，结合语境和首字母提示，这里是说午餐时间，用during lunchtime，故填(d)uring。 85．句意：在澳大利亚，我们每天没有那么多的作业要做。根据题干“we don’t have so…homework to do every day”和首字母提示，可知是说作业不多，homework是不可数名词，需用much。故填(m)uch。 86．句意：如果我上课认真听讲，我可以在10-20分钟内完成它。根据条件“If I pay attention in class”和首字母提示，可知是说10-20分钟内完成作业；finish完成，情态动词can后接原形动词，故填(f)inish。 87．句意：在中国，许多中学生把他们的空闲时间花在学习上。spend time on sth.在某事是花费时间，固定短语；结合首字母提示，故填(s)pend。 88．句意：有时他们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看好莱坞电影。watch观看，由at the cinema可知是看电影，movie符合语境；Hollywood movies好莱坞电影，固定表达，故填(m)ovies。 89．句意：时间过得真快，我在新学校已经两个月了。fly飞，动词需用副词修饰；结合语境可知是说时间飞逝，quickly“迅速地”符合语境，故填(q)uickly。 90．句意：我开始喜欢我的学校生活，因为我总是有这么多的乐趣！根据上文“I start to like my school life here”，可知现在感觉学校生活很有趣，结合首字母提示，fun“有趣”符合语境；much修饰不可数名词，故填(f)un。 91．(d)own 92．(t)o 93．(i)n 94．(n)ever 95．(o)ut 96．(f)orward 97．(a)way 98．(o)f 99．(f)rom 100．(u)p 【分析】本文介绍了作者无意中拍下了罪犯照片的故事。 91．句意：当他听到我们在他身后时，他正弯腰从树篱下拿夹克衫。固定短语bend down意为“弯腰”，故填(d)own。 92．句意：我的闪光灯熄灭时，他转过身来看着我们。根据“look at us as my camera flash went off”及首字母可知，此处turn to表示“转向”，故填(t)o。 93．句意：我拍下了他的镜头。根据“...my camera flash went off and I snapped him...”及首字母可知，此处用snappe him in the act表示“当场拍下了他”，故填(i)n。 94．句意：我这辈子从没见过有人这么惊讶。根据“...seen anyone look so surprised in my life”及首字母可知，此处表示从来没有见过这样的情景，用never表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。 95．句意：特别是当克拉姆布尔女士和两名警官走出黑暗时。根据“stepped...of the darkness”及首字母可知，此处表示走出，step out表示“走出”，故填(o)ut。 96．句意：蒂莉拿着录音机冲上前去。根据“...with her tape recorder”及首字母可知，此处表示上前的意思，forward表示“上前”，故填(f)orward。 97．句意：“我被陷害了！”他尖叫着，警官们把他带走了。根据“as the officers led him...”及首字母可知，此处表示他被警官带走了，lead away表示“带走”，故填(a)way。 98．句意：我们有你今天下午把笔记本藏在这里的照片。根据“We’ve got photos...you hiding the notebooks ”及首字母可知，这里需要一个单词表示所属关系，of表示“属于”，故填(o)f。 99．句意：我下一张照片的闪光照亮了布拉德有罪的脸。根据“The flash...my next photo”及首字母可知，此处需要一个介词来连接空前后的名词，表示来自，from表示“来自”，故填(f)rom。 100．句意：我下一张照片的闪光照亮了布拉德有罪的脸。根据“ ...Brad’s guilty face.”及首字母可知，此处表示照亮了布拉德的脸，固定短语lit up“照亮”，故填(u)p。 101．(s)ubject 102．(i)nformation 103．(c)hoose 104．(p)ractice 105．(b)etter 106．(m)ain 107．(d)raw 108．(f)irst 109．(l)earn 110．(s)aying 【分析】本文主要讲述了在加拿大国际学校的马克完成各科家庭做作业的方法和收获，告诉我们应该尽全力去完成家庭作业。 101．句意：作业有多难取决于你在学什么科目。根据下文内容，各个科目的作业难度不一样；结合首字母提示可知，空处应是单数名词subject，科目。故填(s)ubject。 102．句意：我将在互联网上寻找一些信息。根据空后“on the Internet”和首字母提示，空处应是information，信息，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 103．句意：我读了很多新闻，我会选择一件事来写。根据前句’I read about lots of news,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是choose，选择，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 104．句意：演讲是练习口语技能和建立自信的好方法。根据空后“speaking skills”和首字母提示可知，空处应是practice，练习，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处和to构成动词不定式作定语，动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。 故填(p)ractice。 105．句意：但是我的英语真地变更好了。根据前句“Doing presentations is a good way to p…speaking skills and build confidence （自信）.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是better，更好。故填(b)etter。 106．句意：我们必须做提纲，写出主要构思。根据前句“We had to make outlines（提纲）”和首字母提示可知，空处应是main，主要的，形容词。故填(m)ain。 107．句意：对于海报，你可以打印或绘制它们。根据空前动词“print”和首字母提示可知，空处应是draw，绘制，动词；因位于情态动词之后，应用原形。故填(d)raw。 108．句意：起初，科学对我来说很难。起初：at first，固定短语。故填(f)irst。 109．句意：但随着我学的单词越来越多，我对它的理解也越来越好。根据后句“I understand it better.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是learn，学习，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，故动词用原形即可。故填(l)earn。 110．句意：即使我不懂所有的单词，我也能猜出它在说什么。根据主句部分“I can mostly guess”和首字母提示可知，空处应是say，说；根据空前is 提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；say的现在分词是saying。故填(s)aying。 111．provide 112．Without 113．easy 114．walking 115．However 116．worse 117．realize 118．driving 119．take 120．lights 【分析】树木对人类有三种非常重要的作用。第一种是为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品；第二种是树木为人们提供树荫；第三种是树木有助于防止干旱和洪水。 111．句意：最重要的方式是为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。 根据Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals.可知，树不仅能为人类提供食物，而且能为动物提供食物，再结合句中的with，此处应使用动词provide，意为“提供”，固定搭配provide sb. with sth意为“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。 112．句意：没有树，许多动物在地球上无法生存。 根据many animals could not live on the earth以及Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals.可知，树可以给人类和动物提供食物，没有树，动物将无法生存。without是介词，意为“没有”，放在此处符合题意。故填Without。 113．句意：（没有树）对于人们来说，在地球上生存也不容易。 根据Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. Without trees many animals could  not live on the earth.可知，树给人类和动物提供食物，没有树，动物将无法在地球上生存，人类的生存也因此变得不容易；easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，用在此处符合题意。故填easy。 114．句意：在炎热的夏天，人们走了很长一段路后，都渴望在树荫下休息。 根据a long way表示“很长的一段路”，可知，此处是人们走了很长的一段路以后，渴望在树荫下休息。walk是动词，意为“步行，走路”；after是介词，后接动名词形式，所以此处用walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 115．句意：然而，在世界上的许多地方的人们还没有意识到它。 根据The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and flood和man hasn't realized it可知，此处是树木有助于防止干旱和洪水，但是世界上一些地方的人们还没有意识到这一点；however是连词，意为“然而，可是”，在此处表示转折。故填However。 116．句意：我们的环境比以前更糟糕了。 根据下文Here are the things we can do to help the Earth.可知，我们可以做一些事情来帮助地球，所以此处是我们的环境比以前更糟糕了。worse是形容词，意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 117．句意：现在越来越多的人们意识到我们应该做一些事情来帮助地球。 根据上文Our environment is getting worse than before.可知，我们的环境正变得比以前更糟了，所以此处是人们意识到了环境的问题；realize是动词，意为“意识到”。故填realize。 118．句意：我们可以用步行代替开车！ instead of意为“代替，而不是”，根据walk和cars可知，此处是“用步行代替开车”；drive是动词，意为“驾驶”，of是介词，所以此处使用drive的动名词形式。故选driving。 119．句意：我们应该在离开房间的时候尽量洗个短暂的淋浴，关掉所有的灯和电视。 根据固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，可知此处应使用动词原形；根据showers是名词，意为“淋浴”，可知此处是take short showers，意为“冲短时间的淋浴”。故填take。 120．句意：我们应该在离开房间的时候尽量洗个短暂的淋浴，关掉所有的灯和电视。 turn off意为“关掉”，表示关掉电器、电灯等，所以此处应使用名词light；light意为“电灯”，根据句中的all，可知此处用light的复数形式。故填lights。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$