精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年三师一中新高一英语入学摸底检测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the girl need? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tonight? A. Deliver a speech. B. Go to a live concert C. Meet his foreign teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture. 7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10. What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player. 12. What stopped the man from being the best player on the basketball team? A. A back injury. B. A shoulder injury. C. A knee injury. 13. How old is the woman? A. 37 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 43 years old. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health. 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A. Five. B. Six C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to be a wise person. B. How to control emotions. C. How to face difficulties. 19. What is Jimmy Thomas? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 20. What is the second habit? A. Recognizing one’s own errors. B. Working at being social. C. Trying to be open-minded. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city 21. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A. email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 22. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 23. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. ( B ) Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24 The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A. pleasant B. tiring C. painful D. hard 25. The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. carry on B. put out C. give up D. pick up 26. It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very successful in his life C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B. Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Reaching the Top of the Mountain ( C ) Dr. John, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1st March 2023, Dr. John, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. John. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. John said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9th June 2023, Dr. John was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. John was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. John spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. John said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.” Actually, Dr. John went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project. 28. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why is Key Largo protected? B. How did Dr. John begin the project? C. Why did Dr. John begin the project? D. How was the underwater hotel produced? 29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________. A. Dr. John’s busy life underwater B. Dr. John’s plans to protect the ocean C. Dr. John’s online teaching experience D. Dr. John’s exercising habit underwater 30. According to the passage we can learn ________. A. Dr. John had difficulty sleeping underwater B. Dr. John became healthier after the adventure C. A medical team stayed with Dr. John underwater D. Somebody stayed underwater for days before Dr. John 31. Dr. John is probably going to ________. A. complete more adventures underwater B. return underwater and set a new record C. develop new medicines to help the poor D. speak about the discoveries during the project ( D ) DogTV, the first TV channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America twelve years ago. Now it is available in 14 countries, including China. In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. The idea of making this kind of TV program came from a man called Ron Levi. To let his own cat Charlie have fun while he wasn’t at home, Ron worked with scientists and pet experts to make a TV program for cats. To their surprise, dogs showed more interests in those programs than cats. Gradually, the program was developed into a channel — DogTV. DogTV is used to cheer and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It plays interesting videos and light music. Each program lasts about 3 to 6 minutes and the programs change from time to time. In the morning, the programs may help to get the dogs out of bed. At noon, programs are shown to make the dogs happy because they may feel lonely at home. Usually, dogs are afraid of cars or loud noise. So DogTV makes some programs with pictures and sounds to help dogs get used to them. The channel even has educational programs on health. When making the programs, DogTV invited some animal experts to make suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs can only see blue, yellow and grey. So the sounds and colors of the programs are different from those for humans. They’re a little strange but interesting. Are you ready to enjoy them with your pet? 32. In the beginning, DogTV was a TV program for ________. A. Dogs B. cats C. children D. scientists 33. The morning programs can help to ________ the dogs. A. wake up B. cheer up C. take away D. give away 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. relaxing videos B. light music C. educational programs D. cars or loud noise 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dog keepers in China can’t watch DogTV. B. A man named Charlie came up with the idea of making the program. C. DogTV is used to cheer and comfort those stay-at-home dogs. D. The sounds and colors of DogTV programs are like those for humans. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Friends are like the colors of the rainbow. A single color is normal, but they become colorful and amazing when they get together. Look, there are three students talking and laughing happily in the hallways. They are Emily, Albert and Mark. ____36____ However, they have completely different personalities (性格). Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among the three. ____37____ When they hang out, the other two don’t need to worry about anything. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they would ask. Albert is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t like talking too much. In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When his friends have problems in study, Albert is often ready to help them out. _____38_____ Mark is a born leader. He is quite outgoing and kind-hearted. He joins the sports and the art clubs. At the same time, he is interested in outdoor activities. He often organizes class trips, bike riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. _____39_____ Sometimes, he goes to the old people’s home to talk with the old. On weekends, he often helps clean up the neighborhood. When they go out together, Emily makes plans and Albert listens with interest. Mark encourages the other two to try new things. In return, Albert shares his favorite books with others. They make a perfect group and everyone can learn from each other. _____40_____ So it’s not important for friends to be the same, but necessary to understand and respect each other. A. Students all look up to him. B. The differences bring them together and closer. C. What’s more, he does lots of volunteer work after school. D. She often helps her friends and makes sure things go well. E. They have been good friends since they came into the school. 第三部分 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small trees ____41____ school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future, I ____42____ them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard that had enough ____43____ when it is fine. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them ____44____ . Only one survived (幸存). The tree grew very slowly. It looked like a fat bush more than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The ____45____ branches were becoming yellow. Only the top of the tree was still ____46____ and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by ____47____ it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to ____48____. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a ____49____ look at it, I noticed something moving — within the leaves, it was a robin (知更鸟) _____50_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old _____51_____ was still useful. In my eyes _____52_____ it might not be really healthy or pretty, it was still giving a bird a home. That’s enough for it. This tree _____53_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____54_____ or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath, _____55_____ have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. Maybe that’s the true meaning of a life. 41. A. for B. to C. from 42. A. planted B. brought C. carried 43. A. wind B. sunlight C. rain 44 A. improved B. died C. grew 45. A. younger B. higher C. lower 46. A. yellow B. green C. black 47 A. buying B. passing C. feeding 48. A. give it away B. pick it up C. cut it down 49 A. close B. far C. fast 50. A. carelessly B. patiently C. loudly 51. A. tree B. grass C. yard 52. A. since B. and C. although 53. A. advised B. reminded C. allowed 54. A. strong B. weak C. pretty 55. A. they B. it C. we 第四部分 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 and in much team February develop enjoy keep humorous her Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting ___56___ deeper, she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in ___57___. The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she ___58___ exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend ___59___ admire (钦佩) her a lot. She knows how to guide her ___60___ to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a ___61___ actress. She often writes the stories by ___62___, making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal ___63___. Her films are not only fun to ___64___, but also full of meaning. Today, Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and spreads love and joy _____65_____ her special way. 第五部分 书面表达 （25分） 66. 假如你是李华，是一名刚步入理想高中的高一新生，请你用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。 提示问题： ●What do you think of your life in Grade 9? Why? ●What tips (提示/建议) do you have for the 9th-graders? 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear 9th-graders, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年三师一中新高一英语入学摸底检测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the girl need? A 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I ran out of money. M: How much do you want? 20 dollars? W: No, a half would be OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stuart, what time does Bob’s birthday party finish tonight? Do you need me to pick you up? M: I can take care of myself. I’m no longer a child. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do tonight? A. Deliver a speech. B. Go to a live concert C. Meet his foreign teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to a live concert tonight. Will you join us? M: Well, I’ve promised to meet my foreign teacher, for I need guidance and more practice for English Speech Competition next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well. M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have men’s belts? W: Yes, we have a large selection on the 3rd floor next to the hats and the shirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture. 7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What made you join the Tai Chi club, Monica? W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M: Why didn’t you choose Yoga? It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W: Well, another reason why I chose Tai Chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture.   M: How does Tai Chi relate to Chinese culture? I thought it’s just a way of exercise. W: It’s more than that. The true significance of Tai Chi is to find balance in your life. The key is never too much nor too less. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 10. What does Michael want to know? A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party. M: It’s 6:30. Don’t worry, Rebecca. We will be fine. W: But we have to be at Maggie’s house by 7:00 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. M: Relax. The party starts at 7:30. We’re not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car, so Maggie doesn’t see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car? W: OK. I’m calling him now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player. 12. What stopped the man from being the best player on the basketball team? A. A back injury. B. A shoulder injury. C. A knee injury. 13. How old is the woman? A. 37 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 43 years old. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Every time I play soccer, my knees hurt for two days. M: Make sure you take it slow. You don’t want to get seriously injured or anything. W: It’s not like when we were in high school and played sports every day. I remember you used to be the best player on the basketball team before your shoulder injury. You were three years ahead of me at school, right? M: Yes. And I just turned 40! I don’t really play anymore, but I would love to join an adult sports league. W: Well we could always use a couple more players... M: I actually used to be pretty good at scoring. My back sometimes hurts, but I can still run well. W: Why don’t you come out and practice with us? You can meet some of the other folks on the team. Most of them are my co-workers. M: I’d like that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health. 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A Five. B. Six C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am having trouble with my job. W: What is the problem? M: I have been asked to work with five other people on a project, but no one is working together on it. W: So your group is having a problem with teamwork? M: Yes, and I don’t know what to do about it. We have to finish it before next week. W: Is there anyone in charge of the team? M: No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work. W: If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one. M: How do I do that? W: You should call everyone together for a meeting so they are all in one place. M: And then what should I do when I have them all together? W: Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done. M: I will ask them what they have got done so far. W: That is a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to be a wise person. B. How to control emotions. C. How to face difficulties. 19. What is Jimmy Thomas? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 20. What is the second habit? A. Recognizing one’s own errors. B. Working at being social. C. Trying to be open-minded. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Although people value wisdom, it is very difficult to make themselves a wise person. Jimmy Thomas, a sociology professor at the university of Michigan and his students did some related studies and here’s what they’ve found. Firstly work at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. Make an effort to join a new club or invite a friend for coffee. Secondly practice being open minded wisdom involves understanding an issue without letting emotions get in the way. During the course of every day make a note of the issues that bother you and take a moment to see them from another side. Thirdly learn to say I could be wrong. A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life can take unexpected turns. Recognizing your errors can lead to greater wisdom. Last but not least read news. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser particularly if you strengthen these habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 21. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A. email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 22. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 23. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关旅游信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone: 02 9333 9222(电话：02 9333 9222)”；“Fax: 02 9333 9203(传真：02 9333 9203)”和“Website: www. Sydneytower . com . au(网址：www. Sydneytower . com . au)”以及“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web(如何订票：电话/传真还是网上订票)”可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，可以拨打电话02 9333 9222；发传真给02 9333 9203或者通过搜索网站www. Sydneytower. com. au。A项未提及。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket : $60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) (票价：六十元（成人票）三十元（小童票）)”可知，去悉尼塔的票是成人60美元，儿童30美元，由此可计算出，Frank和他的两个孩子去悉尼塔需要花费：60+30×2=120美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) ( 开放时间：上午9时至晚上10时30分（期六至晚上11时30分）)”可知，星期六开放时间是上午9点到晚上11点半，由此可知，上星期六，约翰逊去参观悉尼塔，他不得不在晚上11点半之前从塔上下来。故选B。 ( B ) Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A. pleasant B. tiring C. painful D. hard 25. The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. carry on B. put out C. give up D. pick up 26. It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very successful in his life C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B. Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Reaching the Top of the Mountain 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山的过程，作者不仅享受了与父亲相处的时间，也学到了人生的道理，特别是坚持不懈的精神。文章通过爬山的比喻，表达了只有不断努力才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together（如果没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就不会有足够的时间在一起）”可知，两人都喜欢爬山，所以有足够的在一起的时间，可知，爬山对于父子俩来说是一件愉快的事情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to… climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment（但随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。我想……爬山。事实上，那一刻我讨厌它……）”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛，那一刻开始讨厌爬山，可以推断出，quit在这里的意思是“放弃”，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，作者爬上山顶以后看到了天空像水晶一样清澈，看到了成功登顶之前看不到的东西，由此可以推测出，作者后来在生活中取得了成功，因为他克服了困难，达到了自己的目标。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(我从爬山中收获了很多。它让我有时间和父亲交谈，深入思考，同时也培养了我的毅力)”以及最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，整篇文章通过描述爬山的经历，传达了一个重要的生活哲理：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。因此，D项“Reaching the Top of the Mountain(到达山顶，象征着实现目标)”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 ( C ) Dr. John, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1st March 2023, Dr. John, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. John. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. John said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9th June 2023, Dr. John was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. John was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. John spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. John said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.” Actually, Dr. John went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project. 28. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2? A Why is Key Largo protected? B. How did Dr. John begin the project? C. Why did Dr. John begin the project? D. How was the underwater hotel produced? 29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________. A. Dr. John’s busy life underwater B. Dr. John’s plans to protect the ocean C. Dr. John’s online teaching experience D. Dr. John’s exercising habit underwater 30 According to the passage we can learn ________. A. Dr. John had difficulty sleeping underwater B. Dr. John became healthier after the adventure C. A medical team stayed with Dr. John underwater D. Somebody stayed underwater for days before Dr. John 31. Dr. John is probably going to ________. A. complete more adventures underwater B. return underwater and set a new record C. develop new medicines to help the poor D. speak about the discoveries during the project 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“深海博士”约翰博士在水下生活100天的冒险经历，以及他在水下期间的生活、工作和身体变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. (他的目标是在一家特殊的水下酒店住上100天。)”可知，本段主要介绍了约翰博士开始这个项目的原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.(约翰博士在水下生活期间非常忙碌。他经常早上锻炼，继续教授大学课程，还与来自15个不同国家的超过5500名学生进行在线聊天。约翰博士与其他海洋专家合作，思考保护和照顾海洋的方法。)”，可知第三段主要讲述了约翰博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.(另一方面，他的睡眠质量有了很大改善。此外，他在其他方面的健康状况也有了显著提高。)”可知，约翰博士在水下冒险后变得更加健康。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project.(John博士和他的医生团队计划研究他们在项目中收集的信息。)”可知，约翰博士要和他的团队一起研究他们收集的信息，由此可推断，约翰博士可能会在未来的演讲中分享他们在项目期间的发现。故选D。 ( D ) DogTV, the first TV channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America twelve years ago. Now it is available in 14 countries, including China. In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. The idea of making this kind of TV program came from a man called Ron Levi. To let his own cat Charlie have fun while he wasn’t at home, Ron worked with scientists and pet experts to make a TV program for cats. To their surprise, dogs showed more interests in those programs than cats. Gradually, the program was developed into a channel — DogTV. DogTV is used to cheer and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It plays interesting videos and light music. Each program lasts about 3 to 6 minutes and the programs change from time to time. In the morning, the programs may help to get the dogs out of bed. At noon, programs are shown to make the dogs happy because they may feel lonely at home. Usually, dogs are afraid of cars or loud noise. So DogTV makes some programs with pictures and sounds to help dogs get used to them. The channel even has educational programs on health. When making the programs, DogTV invited some animal experts to make suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs can only see blue, yellow and grey. So the sounds and colors of the programs are different from those for humans. They’re a little strange but interesting. Are you ready to enjoy them with your pet? 32. In the beginning, DogTV was a TV program for ________. A. Dogs B. cats C. children D. scientists 33. The morning programs can help to ________ the dogs. A. wake up B. cheer up C. take away D. give away 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. relaxing videos B. light music C. educational programs D. cars or loud noise 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dog keepers in China can’t watch DogTV. B. A man named Charlie came up with the idea of making the program. C. DogTV is used to cheer and comfort those stay-at-home dogs. D. The sounds and colors of DogTV programs are like those for humans. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了创立者Ron Levi创建DogTV的原因、经营方式等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. To let his own cat Charlie have fun while he wasn’t at home, Ron worked with scientists and pet experts to make a TV program for cats. (一开始，DogTV并不是为狗设计的。为了让自己的猫查理在不在家的时候玩得开心，罗恩与科学家和宠物专家合作，为猫制作了一个电视节目。)”可知，起初，DogTV是一个专为猫设计的电视节目。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the morning, the programs may help to get the dogs out of bed.(早上，这些节目可能会帮助狗起床。)”可知，早上，这些节目可能会帮助狗起床，由此可知，这些节目可以唤醒狗起床。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Usually, dogs are afraid of cars or loud noise. So DogTV makes some programs with pictures and sounds to help dogs get used to them.(通常，狗害怕汽车或大声的噪音。所以DogTV制作了一些带有图片和声音的节目来帮助狗狗习惯它们。)”可知，通常，狗害怕汽车或大声的噪音，由此可知，DogTV制作了一些节目来帮助狗狗习惯汽车或大声的噪音，所以them应指代汽车或大声的噪音。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DogTV is used to cheer and comfort stay-at-home dogs.( DogTV是用来鼓励和安慰呆在家里的狗狗的。)”可知，DogTV是用来鼓励和安慰那些待在家里的狗狗的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Friends are like the colors of the rainbow. A single color is normal, but they become colorful and amazing when they get together. Look, there are three students talking and laughing happily in the hallways. They are Emily, Albert and Mark. ____36____ However, they have completely different personalities (性格). Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among the three. ____37____ When they hang out, the other two don’t need to worry about anything. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they would ask. Albert is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t like talking too much. In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When his friends have problems in study, Albert is often ready to help them out. _____38_____ Mark is a born leader. He is quite outgoing and kind-hearted. He joins the sports and the art clubs. At the same time, he is interested in outdoor activities. He often organizes class trips, bike riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. _____39_____ Sometimes, he goes to the old people’s home to talk with the old. On weekends, he often helps clean up the neighborhood. When they go out together, Emily makes plans and Albert listens with interest. Mark encourages the other two to try new things. In return, Albert shares his favorite books with others. They make a perfect group and everyone can learn from each other. _____40_____ So it’s not important for friends to be the same, but necessary to understand and respect each other. A. Students all look up to him. B. The differences bring them together and closer. C. What’s more, he does lots of volunteer work after school. D. She often helps her friends and makes sure things go well. E. They have been good friends since they came into the school. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个性格不相同的好朋友，告诉我们：朋友之间是否一样并不重要，重要的是要相互理解和尊重。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Look, there are three students talking and laughing happily in the hallways. They are Emily, Albert and Mark.(看，有三个学生在走廊上有说有笑。他们是艾米丽、艾伯特和马克。)”可知，此处介绍了三个学生在走廊里谈笑风生的样子，结合空后的“However, they have completely different personalities.(但是，他们的性格完全不同。)”可知，此处应与空后内容为转折关系，E选项“They have been good friends since they came into the school.(自从他们来到这所学校，他们就一直是好朋友。)”讲述的是这三个学生的情况，与上文一致，且与空后内容为转折关系。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among the three.(艾米丽无疑是三个人中最负责任的一个。)”可知，此处介绍的是艾米丽的情况，结合空后的“When they hang out, the other two don’t need to worry about anything. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they would ask.(当他们出去玩的时候，另外两个不需要担心任何事情。如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是在那里倾听。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个会问的人。)”可知，Emily是最认真负责，乐于助人的，所以此空讲述的内容应是介绍艾米丽在这三个朋友中的角色和作用，D选项“She often helps her friends and makes sure things go well.(她经常帮助她的朋友，确保事情进展顺利。)”讲述的是艾米丽帮助她的朋友，与上下文内容一致，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When his friends have problems in study, Albert is often ready to help them out.(在他的大部分空闲时间，他喜欢在教室或学校图书馆读书，所以他总是能取得好成绩。当他的朋友在学习上有问题时，艾伯特总是乐于帮助他们。)”可知，本段介绍了艾伯特成绩好，且朋友们在学习上有问题时，他会帮助他们，A选项“Students all look up to him.(学生们都很尊敬他。)”讲述的是人们都尊敬艾伯特，与空前内容衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Sometimes, he goes to the old people’s home to talk with the old. On weekends, he often helps clean up the neighborhood.(有时，他去老人的家和老人聊天。在周末，他经常帮助打扫社区。)”可知，马克在平时会做一些志愿者工作，去老人的家帮助打扫，C选项“What’s more, he does lots of volunteer work after school.(更重要的是，他在放学后做了很多志愿者工作。)”进一步介绍马克做志愿者的相关情况，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“So it’s not important for friends to be the same, but necessary to understand and respect each other.(所以，朋友之间是否一样并不重要，重要的是要相互理解和尊重。)”和空前的“When they go out together, Emily makes plans and Albert listens with interest. Mark encourages the other two to try new things. In return, Albert shares his favorite books with others. They make a perfect group and everyone can learn from each other.(当他们一起外出时，艾米丽制定计划，阿尔伯特饶有兴趣地听着。马克鼓励另外两个人尝试新事物。作为回报，艾伯特与他人分享他最喜欢的书。他们组成了一个完美的团队，每个人都可以相互学习。)”可知，三个朋友之间性格有很多不同之处，但是各自分工，组成了一个完美的团队，B选项 “The differences bring them together and closer.(这些差异使他们走到一起，走得更近。)”承接上文的内容，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small trees ____41____ school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future, I ____42____ them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard that had enough ____43____ when it is fine. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them ____44____ . Only one survived (幸存). The tree grew very slowly. It looked like a fat bush more than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The ____45____ branches were becoming yellow. Only the top of the tree was still ____46____ and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by ____47____ it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to ____48____. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a ____49____ look at it, I noticed something moving — within the leaves, it was a robin (知更鸟) _____50_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old _____51_____ was still useful. In my eyes _____52_____ it might not be really healthy or pretty, it was still giving a bird a home. That’s enough for it. This tree _____53_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____54_____ or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath, _____55_____ have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. Maybe that’s the true meaning of a life. 41. A. for B. to C. from 42. A. planted B. brought C. carried 43. A. wind B. sunlight C. rain 44. A. improved B. died C. grew 45. A. younger B. higher C. lower 46. A. yellow B. green C. black 47. A. buying B. passing C. feeding 48. A. give it away B. pick it up C. cut it down 49. A. close B. far C. fast 50. A. carelessly B. patiently C. loudly 51. A. tree B. grass C. yard 52. A. since B. and C. although 53. A. advised B. reminded C. allowed 54. A. strong B. weak C. pretty 55. A. they B. it C. we 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四棵小树种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。存活下来的树虽然长得不好，但它却给了知更鸟一个家，这让作者明白我们所有人的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助，从而使这个世界更美好。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四棵小树回家种植。A. for因为，对于；B. to到；C. from从，来自。根据语境以及上文中的“she brought home four small trees”以及下文中的“school to plant.”可知，女儿应是从学校带回小树。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿小心地把它们种在院子里的某个地方，天气好的时候那里有足够的阳光。A. planted种植；B. brought带来；C. carried携带。根据下文中的“carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard”可知，作者与女儿小心地将小树种在院子里，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿小心地把它们种在院子里的某个地方，天气好的时候那里有足够的阳光。A. wind风；B. sunlight阳光；C. rain雨。根据下文中的“when it is fine”可知，天气好时阳光是充足的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三棵死了。A. improved改善；B. died死亡；C. grew成长。根据上文中的“Over the years, because of the poor soil”可知，土壤贫瘠可能会导致小树死亡。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：较低的树枝开始变黄。A. younger更年轻；B. higher更高；C. lower更低。根据下文中的“Only the top of the tree was still ____6____ and thick.”可知，只有树顶部分还是茂密的，由此可知，此处指的是较低的树枝开始变黄枯萎。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶部仍然是绿色的，而且很茂密。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. black黑色的。根据下文中的“and thick”可知，茂密的树顶应是绿色的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽了最大努力给它喂了很多肥料，但没有效果。A. buying购买；B. passing传递；C. feeding喂养。根据上文中的“Later, I noticed that it was starting to die.”以及下文中的“a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work.”可知，作者看到小树要死了，所以应是给它施肥，也就是给树喂了很多肥料。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想把它砍掉是否更好。A. give it away捐赠；B. pick it up拾起；C. cut it down砍倒。根据下文中的“It would make the yard look cleaner.”可知，把树砍掉会让院子看起来更干净。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动，那是一只知更鸟，它耐心地在最顶端的树枝上筑巢。A. close近地；B. far远地；C. fast迅速地。根据上文中的“As I walked over”可知，作者走了过去，所以此处指的是凑近观察。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动，那是一只知更鸟，它耐心地在最顶端的树枝上筑巢。A. carelessly粗心地；B. patiently耐心地；C. loudly大声地。根据下文中的“building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处指的是作者凑近看到的是知更鸟在耐心地筑巢。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。A. tree树木；B. grass草；C. yard院子。根据上文中的“it was a robin ____10____ building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，知更鸟在树上筑巢，所以作者心想也许这棵老树还有用。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管它可能并不健康或美丽，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. since自从；B. and和；C. although尽管。根据“it might not be really healthy or pretty”与“it was still giving a bird a home.”之间是转折关系，所以此处使用although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我们所有的生命都有目标。A. advised建议；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许。根据下文中的“all of our lives have a purpose”并结合上文讲述的“虽然树不美丽和健康，但给了一只鸟一个家”可知，这棵树提醒我们所有的生命都有目标。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病都不要紧。A. strong强大的；B. weak虚弱的；C. pretty漂亮的。根据上文中的“It doesn’t matter if we are young and”以及下文中的“or old and sick”可知，此处与young并列且与old and sick对应，所以应为strong符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。A. they他们；B. it它；C. we我们。根据上文中的“Until our last breath”可知，主语为第一人称we。故选C项。 第四部分 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 and in much team February develop enjoy keep humorous her Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting ___56___ deeper, she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in ___57___. The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she ___58___ exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend ___59___ admire (钦佩) her a lot. She knows how to guide her ___60___ to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a ___61___ actress. She often writes the stories by ___62___, making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal ___63___. Her films are not only fun to ___64___, but also full of meaning. Today, Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and spreads love and joy _____65_____ her special way. 【答案】56. much 57. February 58. kept 59. and 60. team 61. humorous 62. herself 63. development 64. enjoy 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名导演贾玲，她的电影作品、对演员的影响以及她在电影界的地位和影响。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着她对人类情感的理解越来越深入，她创作了两部让人们非常感兴趣的精彩电影。根据下文“she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested (她创作了两部让人们非常感兴趣的精彩电影)”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词deeper，表示“更深入地”，much作为副词，符合语境。故填much。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这两部电影都在二月上映。根据“Both of them appeared in (这两部电影都在……上映)”，此处需要一个表示时间的名词，February意为“二月”，符合语境。故填February。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后她坚持锻炼了一年，最终成为了一名强壮的拳击手。根据下文“for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer (……一年，最终成为了一名强壮的拳击手)”可知，此处表示的是“持续训练”，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然她在拍摄过程中很严格，但她的演员们经常把她当作朋友，并且非常钦佩她。根据上文“speak of her as a friend (说起把她当做朋友)”以及下文“admire her a lot (非常钦佩她)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的动作，and意为“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她知道如何引导她的团队做好工作。根据下文“to do a great job (做好工作)”可知，此处需要一个表示人的集体名词，team意为“团队”，符合语境。故填team。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默的女演员。根据下文“making sure they are both interesting and encouraging (确保它们既有趣又鼓舞人心)”可知，此处需要一个意为“幽默的”含义的形容词来修饰名词actress，humorous含义为“幽默的”，符合语境。故填humorous。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：她经常自己写故事，确保它们既有趣又鼓舞人心。根据上文“She often writes the stories (她经常写故事)”可知，此处说的是她亲自写故事，by oneself意为“独自”，根据主语she，此处应用her对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些故事总是关于家庭、爱情和个人发展。根据上文“The stories are always about family, love, and personal (这些故事总是关于家庭、爱情和个人……)”可知，空白处应填表示“发展”含义的名词，personal development意为“个人发展”，符合语境。故填development。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的电影不仅观赏起来很有趣，而且充满了意义。根据上文“Her films are not only fun (她的电影不仅很有趣)”可知，空白处应填表示“欣赏”含义的表达，enjoy在此处作动词，意为“欣赏”，符合语境。故填enjoy。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，贾玲确实是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式传播着爱和欢乐。根据下文“her special way (她独特的方式)”可知，下文说的是一种方式，in one's special way意为“以某人独特的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 第五部分 书面表达 （25分） 66. 假如你是李华，是一名刚步入理想高中的高一新生，请你用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。 提示问题： ●What do you think of your life in Grade 9? Why? ●What tips (提示/建议) do you have for the 9th-graders? 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear 9th-graders, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【答案】Dear 9th-graders, How delighted I feel to share my school life with you! Though busy and stressful, I still find the Junior Three life is colorful and meaningful. There is no denying that we have more homework to do every day. However, I always take part in various activities to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round. In addition, the more challenging schoolwork has made me a better learner. To help you do well in Junior Three, I’d like to give you a few suggestions. First of all, remember to wear a smile because this can help you feel better about yourself. What’s more, never put off what you should do today until tomorrow. Finish your assignments on time and prepare everything well according to schedule. Lastly, try to kick off your bad habits, such as staying up late to play games, paying little attention to the basic knowledge of every subject and so on. Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →pleased 此外：in addition → additionally 参加：take part in → participate in 提高：improve → promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I always take part in various activities to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round. 拓展句：However, I always take part in various activities, whose aim is to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though busy and stressful, I still find the Junior Three life is colorful and meaningful. （运用了让步状语从句中的省略结构，省去“主语+be动词”） 【高分句型2】What’s more, never put off what you should do today until tomorrow.（运用了运用了what引导的宾语从句作put off的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$