精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

兰州一中高三年级诊断考试试卷 高三英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country did the woman go? A. France. B. China. C. South Korea. 2. Who will move to a new place? A. Kitty. B. Roger. C. Ann. 3. When should the plans be handed in at the latest? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. Before Tuesday afternoon. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Practicing a play. B. Taking a walk downtown. C. Filming a movie scene. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t a local. B. She is trying to park her car. C. She didn’t see the sign. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse. 7. What does the woman think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Honest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man call the woman for? A. To hand in his roommate’s paper. B. To ask about his roommate’s illness. C. To ask her to see his sick roommate. 9. What does the man have to do in the afternoon? A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What does the woman say about the foods? A. They are good bargains. B. They are of high quality. C. They can be stored for a long time. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a taxi for her. B. Take a taxi back. C. Carry the groceries to the car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman watch? A. A soap opera. B. A documentary. C. A news program. 14. What was the news mainly about? A. President Barack Obama’s schedule. B. The release of CO₂ by power plants. C. A plan to fight against global warming. 15. What is the speakers’ attitude toward global warming? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to have supper. B. Go to have a drink. C. Keep talking at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who persuaded the speaker to go on a cookery course? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 18. Which course did the speaker choose? A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course. 19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course? A. The course was popular. B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help. 20. What place did the speaker visit? A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A bakery. 第二部分 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 1. The moment I heard that my partner was suffering ______ a serious illness, my heart was burning with anxiety. I hoped that he could recover soon. A. from B. over C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我听说我的伙伴患有重病时，我的心充满了焦虑。我希望他能早日康复。A. from来自，源于；B. over在……期间；C. of……的；D. in在……里。此处表示“患病”，用固定搭配suffer from。故选A。 2. He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself. A. discoveries B. applicants C. colleagues D. acquaintances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是30名经理职位的申请者之一，因此，他对自己没有信心。A. discoveries发现；B. applicants申请者；C. colleagues同事；D. acquaintances熟人。根据“for the manager’s position”可知，此处表示“申请者”，应用applicants。故选B。 3. If you want to ______, you must apply yourself to studying knowledge. A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要取得成功，你必须努力学习知识。A. get across解释清楚；B. get over克服；C. get through通过，完成；D. get ahead取得成功。根据“you must apply yourself to studying knowledge”可知，此处指“取得成功”，用固定短语get ahead。故选D。 4. Being an editor is a ______ job and Mr Chang often feels ______, for which he can’t sleep well. A. stressful, stressful B. stressful, stressed C. stressed, stressful D. stressed, stressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名编辑是一份充满压力的工作，张先生经常感到紧张，因此他睡不好觉。stressful充满压力的，令人紧张的；stressed感到压力的，焦虑不安的。第1空修饰名词job，应用stressful作定语，stressful job意思是“充满压力的工作”；第2空作表语，表明主语Mr Chang的感受，用形容词stressed作表语，feel stressed意思是“感到紧张”。故选B项。 5. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 6. According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed ______ to listen to English movies ______ visit English learning websites. A. would, rather than B. prefer, rather than C. prefer, than D. would rather, than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：根据上图，65%的被调查学生更喜欢听英文电影而不是访问英语学习网站。固定句式prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，故第一空用prefer，第二空用rather than。故选B。 7. We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. A. organised B. organises C. organise D. is organising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们希望学校组织更多这样的活动，这不仅能缓解我们巨大的学习压力，还能开阔我们的视野。desire后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示“希望某人做某事”，结构为“desire that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形”，本空用动词organise“组织”的原形。故选C。 8. Why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ______ some forgotten knowledge points? A. in case of B. in case C. in this case D. in any case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为什么不把笔记和课本放在手边，以防忘记一些知识点呢？A. in case of以防，后接名词性成分；B. in case以防，后接状语从句；C. in this case既然这样；D. in any case无论如何，不管怎样。空后为名词短语some forgotten knowledge points，结合“keep your notes and textbooks on hand”可知，此处指“以防忘记一些知识点”，应用in case of。故选A。 9. Seeing the big stone removed from the major road, the old man smiled ______. A. to disappointment B. with disappointment C. to satisfaction D. with satisfaction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到大石头从主要道路上被移走，老人满意地笑了。A. to disappointment（to sb’s disappointment令某人失望的是）；B. with disappointment失望地；C. to satisfaction（to sb’s satisfaction令某人满意的是）；D. with satisfaction满意地。老人看到石头被移走，应该是满意地笑了，故选D。 10. I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t______. A. let me down B. let me in C. let me out D. let me alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的儿子有能力完美地完成具有挑战性的任务，他不会让我失望。A. let me down让我失望；B. let me in让我进去；C. let me out让我出去；D. let me alone让我一个人。根据前文“I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly”可知，作者相信他的儿子有能力完美地完成具有挑战性的任务，所以是不会让他失望。故选A项。 11. ______ by the enthusiastic audience, the champion felt excited and happy. A. Surrounded B. To surround C. Surrounding D. Surround 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被热情的观众包围，冠军感到兴奋和高兴。句中已有谓语felt，空处为非谓语动词，surround“包围”与逻辑主语the champion之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故选A。 12. In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above, only ______ 18% and 12% separately. A. accounts on B. accounting for C. counts for D. counting for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生远远少于上述学生，分别只占18%和12%。A. accounts on (无此搭配)；B. accounting for (数量或比例上)占；C. counts for有价值；D. counting for有价值。根据前文“In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above”可知，此处应是“分别只占18%和12%”之意。故选B项。 13. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。 14. On no occasion ______ the occasion when we first met at China- Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. A. will forget I B. I will forget C. will I forget D. will I forgot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下，我都不会忘记两年前我们在中爱文化节上第一次见面的那一刻。On no occasion“任何情况都不，在任何场合都不”是一个否定词组，位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，本题将助动词will放在主语I之前，动词forget“忘记”用原形。故选C。 15. You have made such great progress ______ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you. A. what B. as C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你取得了如此大的进步，以至于我特意写信向你表示祝贺。such... that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Amazing Festivals Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand This wonderful unique Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, in November, every year. It is held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. Locals believe that this is the time when the moon is at its brightest and the rivers are filled to their fullest, so this is the best time to light a lantern or set a floating “kratong” off on the Ping River and make a wish. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu festival, which marks the beginning of spring. The holiday symbolizes the victory of good over evil, end of winter and it is celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. Day of the Dead, Mexico The origins of the Day of the Dead go back in time some 3000 years. Upon dying, a person was believed to travel to the Land of the Dead. The belief is that spirits return to the world of the living, for one day. The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks. Carnival of Venice, Italy The origins of the Venice Carnival are found in two different ancient traditions: the Latin Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysian cults-major religious festivals involving the use of masks and symbolic representations. They are made of leather, porcelain or using the original glass technique. The Carnival ends with an important Christian event, the start of Lent, 40days before Easter. 16. Which festival is associated with the moon? A. Holi Festival. B. Day of the Dead. C. Carnival of Venice. D. Yi Peng Lantern Festival. 17. What will Mexicans do when the spirits return to the earth? A. Entertain them. B. Drive them away. C. Spare a room for them. D. Spend a few days with them. 18. In which section of the Internet can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Well-being. D. Advertisement. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个你可能不知道的有趣节日。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand中的“It is held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. (它在每年农历十二月的满月举行。)”可知， 这个节日与月亮有关。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day of the Dead, Mexico中的“The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks.(人们用他们最喜欢的食物和饮料来迎接神灵。)”可知，神灵来到人间会得到墨西哥人的款待。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据可Amazing Festivals知，文章主要介绍了几个世界各地有意思的传统节日，所以推断属于文化范畴。故选A。 B For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on. While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City, Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery. The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line. Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.” In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.” In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one. 19. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line? A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others. C. She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery. 20. How did Avery react to the accident? A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once. C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich. 21. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response? A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said.(Rich说，她的女儿在比赛快结束时接到一个电话后，就能感觉到她在挣扎。“她知道我在最后几英里里很挣扎，”Rich说)”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己在挣扎。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.(这一感人的时刻被拍了下来，并发布在社交媒体上。在视频中，Avery在她母亲接近终点时跑到她身边支持她。当Avery加入她并帮助她越过终点线时，Rich的脸上露出了笑容)”可知，面对妈妈Rich的情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.(在视频中，看到女儿从人群中走出来和她在一起后，Rich的表情从疲惫变成了微笑)”可知，Rich在看到女儿加入自己跑马拉松后，不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了母亲Rich和女儿Avery之间的故事。作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。故A项“一个女儿为她的母亲加油，加入她的比赛”概括了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 23. Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A. They are trying to cure diseases. B. They would like to digest what they eat. C. They feel like occupying the land. D. They are attracting companions’ attention. 24. What do researchers find through camera-traps? A. Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B. Animals can help each other clean the fur. C. The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D. Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 25. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Characteristics. B. Populations. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities. 26. What is the possible significance of the discovery? A. Promoting evolution of creatures. B. Increasing the production of resin. C. Contributing to forest conservation. D. Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现动物会使用一种特殊的树树脂作为药物来疗伤。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties.(在其中一项日常研究中，研究人员观察到绢毛猴在树干上摩擦身体。起初，研究人员认为它们是在标记自己的领地，这是这种物种的常见行为。植物学专家后来证实，这棵树是一种以其药用特性而闻名的红檀香)”可知，绢毛猴要在树上摩擦自己是想要治疗疾病。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫).(共观察到10种动物。对它们中的许多来说，这是第一次观察到类似于自我药物治疗的行为。更令人惊讶的是，一个物种会成对地在对方的皮毛上涂抹树脂。一般来说，这些物种似乎专门访问树来获取树脂，并从中受益，要么治愈伤口，要么击退寄生虫)”可知，研究人员通过隐藏的相机发现树脂可以用作一些动物的药。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.(这很可能是一种宝贵的资源，通过改善它们的健康状况来帮助物种保持它们的magnitude)”可知，此处指通过改善健康来保持该物种的数量，magnitude指“数量”，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals.(这一发现可能会对保护产生重要影响，因为一些树木的消失可能会影响一些动物的生存)”可知，这一发现的可能意义是有助于森林保护。故选C。 D On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 27. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 28. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 29. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”(查克·多斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的水分？当然，没有人真正知道，但是播种还在继续。”)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ____31____ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Niangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ____32____ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game. And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general. ____33____ Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ____34____ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ____35____ . A. Unlike Western chess, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines, not in squares. B. During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. C. It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”. D. The game is called Niangqi, a game of ordinary people. E. There are many differences between Xianggi and Western chess. F. An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard. G. Several sayings related to Yiangqi are in common use in China today. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。 【31题详解】 根据上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.(如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着 T 恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏)”描述了下象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.(象棋的历史可以追溯到战国)”介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项“这个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.(象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏)”介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了”符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 上一段“And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s ‘king’. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.(尽管象棋看起来与西方国际象棋有很大的不同，但在棋子的功能和游戏方式方面，象棋实际上非常相似。就像西洋象棋，游戏的目标是抓住其他玩家的‘王’。其实，在象棋里他只是个将军)”说明了中国象棋与西方象棋的相似之处，由下文“Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. (西洋象棋和象棋的另一个很大的不同是，棋盘中间有一个很大的空地，象不能越过的。)”可知设空处应该阐述西洋象棋和象棋的一个不同之处，A选项“与西方国际象棋不同的是，棋子不是放在方格里，而是放在线的交叉点上”符合语意。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.(与西方国际象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过)”提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. 这个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战)”提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项“它被称为“楚河汉界””符合逻辑。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums.(这场战争的影响是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声)”提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now. A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and it came with many food sensitivities (过敏). That meant we had to ____36____ parties and Christmas cookies. Then what could I give my children? It really ____37____ me. It started snowing outside. First snow of the season. My five-year-old daughter was ____38____, “Mama, snow! Everywhere!” Her ____39____ swept over her until my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow. I watched them joyfully ____40____ enough snow to make a snowman. Even my little boy ran back and forth, touching the snow every few paces. And that was when a sudden ____41____ came to me. I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal. Maybe that would ____42____ for hot chocolate. I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled. My family returned ____43____ snow was getting heavier. While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever, I ____44____, “Hot chocolate! Who wants it?” My husband looked into my eyes, _____45_____. “Hot chocolate? Can he have any?” “Yes, it’s _____46_____.” I smiled. Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out. After we _____47_____ it up together we enjoyed the hot chocolate, toasting (干杯) the first _____48_____ of the season. Here, I was witnessing our first Christmas _____49_____, everyone participating in his or her own way. And it was _____50_____. 36. A. attend B. avoid C. hold D. ruin 37. A. upset B. interested C. frightened D. amazed 38. A. shouting B. comforting C. whispering D. requesting 39. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. nervousness D. fear 40. A. supply B. select C. gather D. remove 41. A. awareness B. desire C. silence D. inspiration 42. A. change B. work C. call D. apply 43. A. though B. unless C. when D. if 44. A. agreed B. continued C. cried D. joked 45. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. angry D. scared 46. A. typical B. simple C. common D. safe 47. A. set B. added C. turned D. made 48. A. tree B. snow C. holiday D. chocolate 49. A. present B. culture C. fortune D. tradition 50. A. ancient B. ordinary C. beautiful D. diverse 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其中。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。A. attend参加；B. avoid避免；C. hold举行；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文“A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism, and it came with many food sensitivities.(一个月前，我两岁的儿子被诊断出患有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏)”可知，作者的儿子情况不好，他们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真让我心烦。A. upset使沮丧；B. interested使感兴趣；C. frightened使害怕；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“Then what could I give my children?(那我能给我的孩子什么呢？)”可知，因为无法参加派对和吃圣诞饼干，作者感到心烦。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的女儿喊着:“妈妈，雪!到处都是!”A. shouting叫喊；B. comforting安慰；C. whispering低语；D. requesting要求。根据后文“Mama, snow! Everywhere!”可知，女儿兴奋地叫喊。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我丈夫带她和她哥哥出去玩雪，她的兴奋才平息下来。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. nervousness紧张；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Mama, snow! Everywhere!”可知，是女儿兴奋地叫喊。因此，丈夫带着女儿出去玩雪，女儿的兴奋才平息下来。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们高兴地收集足够的雪来堆雪人。A. supply供应；B. select选择；C. gather收集；D. remove去除。根据后文“enough snow to make a snowman”可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然有了灵感。A. awareness意识；B. desire渴望；C. silence沉默；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者从中得到了灵感，制作了新的饮品。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这对热巧克力有用。A. change改变；B. work起作用；C. call打电话；D. apply应用。根据后文“I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled.(我把杏仁奶倒在平底锅里，把融化的巧克力片倒进去。“哈!”我喊道)”可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当雪越来越大时，我的家人回来了。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。根据“snow was getting heavier.”可知，此处表示当雪越下越大时，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地谈论如何永远下雪时，我叫了起来:“热巧克力!谁想要?”A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. cried叫喊；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“Hot chocolate! Who wants it?”可知，作者叫喊谁要热巧克力。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我的眼睛，惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“Hot chocolate? Can he have any?(热巧克力吗?他能喝吗?)”可知，丈夫一开始吃惊，担心孩子不能喝。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，很安全。”我微笑着说。A. typical典型的；B. simple简单的；C. common共同的；D. safe安全的。根据上文Yes可知，作者肯定回答儿子喝巧克力是安全的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它搭好后，一起享用热巧克力，为这个季节的第一场雪干杯。A. set设置；B. added增加；C. turned转动；D. made制作。根据上文“Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out.(就在这时，我女儿大喊着要把圣诞树拿出来)”可知，此处指把圣诞树搭建好。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它搭好后，一起享用热巧克力，为这个季节的第一场雪干杯。A. tree树木；B. snow雪；C. holiday假期；D. chocolate巧克力。根据上文“First snow of the season.(这个季节的第一场雪)”可知，此处指他们为第一场雪干杯。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我见证了我们的第一个圣诞节传统，每个人都以自己的方式参与其中。A. present礼物；B. culture文化；C. fortune运气；D. tradition传统。根据“we enjoyed the hot chocolate”可知，作者一家在初雪时喝热巧克力作为他们第一个圣诞节传统。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是美好的。A. ancient古老的；B. ordinary普通的；C. beautiful美好的；D. diverse不同的。根据上文“everyone participating in his or her own way.”可知，作者为每个人都参与了家庭传统感到美好。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players ____51____ (dominate) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive ____52____ the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her ____53____ (give) the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and ____54____ (inspire). Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there ____55____ she faced significant losses. After the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other ____56____ (defeat). Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.“ Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for ____57____ (I).” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles,____58____ (become) the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. “If you ____59____ (true) love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter _____60_____ difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 【答案】51. have dominated 52. to 53. to give 54. inspired 55. that 56. defeats 57. myself 58. becoming 59. truly 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。它主要围绕中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、比赛表现以及她对乒乓球运动的热爱和态度进行描述，展现了她的个人特质和成就。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：几十年来，这个国家的选手在世界舞台上一直主宰着这项运动。根据时间状语For decades可知，dominate“（在比赛中）占有优势”这一动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语players为复数，助动词用have。故填have dominated。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：小时候，孙颖莎对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感。be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。故填to。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父母注意到她的兴趣，并鼓励她尝试这项运动。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，本空用give的不定式，作宾补。故填to give。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球队的预备队时，她感到兴奋和鼓舞。空处需填形容词inspired“受到鼓舞的”，作表语。故填inspired。 【55题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，并在那里遭遇了重大失利。本句用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。被强调部分为“there”。故填that。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在东京奥运会之后，她还经历了许多其他的失败。defeat为可数名词，表示“失败”，根据many other可知，本空应用复数形式。故填defeats。 【57题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我坚持下去的动力是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据句意和空前的I可知，空处需填反身代词myself“我自己”，作set for的宾语。故填myself。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年新加坡乒乓球赛上，孙颖莎赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混合双打，成为首位在该赛事中获得三枚金牌的运动员。本句谓语为won，空处需填非谓语动词，become“成为”与其逻辑主语Sun之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填becoming。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你真地热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去，无论你遇到什么困难或挫折。修饰动词love，应用副词truly“真地”，作状语。故填truly。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意同上。“no matter _____ difficulties or setbacks you encounter”为让步状语从句，空处需填what，no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。故填what。 第五部分 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. I felt infinitely grateful to him and the girl. When I hung up the phone, I circled with excitement. When my father soon fetched the bag, the birthday dinner was ready, and our family was seated at the desk, where we ate, talking and laughing. After dinner, we began to dance to the music. The house was full of harmony and warmth.   My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. Grandma stopped dancing and went to open the door. She said “It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.” In a moment, a beautiful girl entered the house with a bunch of flowers. “Happy birthday, Lily.” said she, my best friend, Beatrice. I warmly welcomed her. When she saw the bag on the sofa, she screamed, “The bag looks like the one I picked up this morning.” We confirmed it and thought it was a coincidence. I said with gratitude, “Thanks, Beatrice. Kindness is always around us.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和父母坐地铁去祖父母家过生日时，不小心把自己的包遗落在地铁上，作者很伤心，当他们向地铁工作人员求助时，也没有获得结果，正当作者绝望时，工作人员告诉作者一位叫做Beatrice的女孩找到了她的包，并寄回给她，后来发现Beatrice就是作者在悉尼最好的朋友。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我接过电话，电话里传来了在地铁站帮助我们的工作人员的声音。”可知，第一段可描写工作人员告诉作者找到了她的包，并开心举行生日聚会。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和家人正高兴地跳舞，这时有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写作者的朋友Beatrice 来给作者过生日，发现自己捡到的包就是作者的。 2. 续写线索：坐地铁——遗失包——找工作人员帮助未果——被人捡到寄回——发现找到包的是自己最好的朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①通知：notify/inform ②进入：enter/step in ③尖叫：scream/yelp 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10ABABC 11-15ABBCB 16-20AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中高三年级诊断考试试卷 高三英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country did the woman go? A. France. B. China. C. South Korea. 2. Who will move to a new place? A. Kitty. B. Roger. C. Ann. 3. When should the plans be handed in at the latest? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. Before Tuesday afternoon. 4. What are the speakers doing? A Practicing a play. B. Taking a walk downtown. C. Filming a movie scene. 5. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t a local. B. She is trying to park her car. C. She didn’t see the sign. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse. 7. What does the woman think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Honest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man call the woman for? A. To hand in his roommate’s paper. B. To ask about his roommate’s illness. C. To ask her to see his sick roommate. 9. What does the man have to do in the afternoon? A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 11. What does the woman say about the foods? A They are good bargains. B. They are of high quality. C. They can be stored for a long time. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a taxi for her. B. Take a taxi back. C. Carry the groceries to the car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman watch? A. A soap opera. B. A documentary. C. A news program. 14. What was the news mainly about? A. President Barack Obama’s schedule. B. The release of CO₂ by power plants. C. A plan to fight against global warming. 15. What is the speakers’ attitude toward global warming? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to have supper. B. Go to have a drink. C. Keep talking at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who persuaded the speaker to go on a cookery course? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 18. Which course did the speaker choose? A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course. 19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course? A. The course was popular. B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help. 20. What place did the speaker visit? A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A bakery. 第二部分 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 1. The moment I heard that my partner was suffering ______ a serious illness, my heart was burning with anxiety. I hoped that he could recover soon. A. from B. over C. of D. in 2. He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself. A. discoveries B. applicants C. colleagues D. acquaintances 3. If you want to ______, you must apply yourself to studying knowledge. A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get ahead 4. Being an editor is a ______ job and Mr Chang often feels ______, for which he can’t sleep well. A. stressful, stressful B. stressful, stressed C. stressed, stressful D. stressed, stressed 5. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 6. According to the above graph, 65% of the students surveyed ______ to listen to English movies ______ visit English learning websites. A. would, rather than B. prefer, rather than C. prefer, than D. would rather, than 7. We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. A. organised B. organises C. organise D. is organising 8. Why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ______ some forgotten knowledge points? A. in case of B. in case C. in this case D. in any case 9. Seeing the big stone removed from the major road, the old man smiled ______. A. to disappointment B. with disappointment C. to satisfaction D. with satisfaction 10. I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t______. A. let me down B. let me in C. let me out D. let me alone 11. ______ by the enthusiastic audience, the champion felt excited and happy. A. Surrounded B. To surround C. Surrounding D. Surround 12. In contrast, students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above, only ______ 18% and 12% separately. A. accounts on B. accounting for C. counts for D. counting for 13. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 14. On no occasion ______ the occasion when we first met at China- Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. A. will forget I B. I will forget C. will I forget D. will I forgot 15. You have made such great progress ______ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you. A. what B. as C. which D. that 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Amazing Festivals Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand This wonderful unique Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, in November, every year. It is held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. Locals believe that this is the time when the moon is at its brightest and the rivers are filled to their fullest, so this is the best time to light a lantern or set a floating “kratong” off on the Ping River and make a wish. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu festival, which marks the beginning of spring. The holiday symbolizes the victory of good over evil, end of winter and it is celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. Day of the Dead, Mexico The origins of the Day of the Dead go back in time some 3000 years. Upon dying, a person was believed to travel to the Land of the Dead. The belief is that spirits return to the world of the living, for one day. The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks. Carnival of Venice, Italy The origins of the Venice Carnival are found in two different ancient traditions: the Latin Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysian cults-major religious festivals involving the use of masks and symbolic representations. They are made of leather, porcelain or using the original glass technique. The Carnival ends with an important Christian event, the start of Lent, 40days before Easter. 16. Which festival is associated with the moon? A. Holi Festival. B. Day of the Dead. C. Carnival of Venice. D. Yi Peng Lantern Festival. 17. What will Mexicans do when the spirits return to the earth? A. Entertain them. B. Drive them away. C. Spare a room for them. D. Spend a few days with them. 18. In which section of the Internet can we find this text? A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Well-being. D. Advertisement. B For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on. While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery. The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line. Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.” In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.” In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one. 19. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line? A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others. C She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery. 20. How did Avery react to the accident? A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once. C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich. 21. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response? A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 23. Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A. They are trying to cure diseases. B. They would like to digest what they eat. C. They feel like occupying the land. D. They are attracting companions’ attention. 24. What do researchers find through camera-traps? A. Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B. Animals can help each other clean the fur. C. The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D. Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 25. What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Characteristics. B. Populations. C. Similarities. D. Flexibilities. 26. What is the possible significance of the discovery? A. Promoting evolution of creatures. B. Increasing the production of resin. C. Contributing to forest conservation. D. Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. D On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 27. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 28. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 29. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ____31____ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Niangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ____32____ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game. And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general. ____33____ Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ____34____ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ____35____ . A. Unlike Western chess, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines, not in squares. B. During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. C. It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”. D. The game is called Niangqi, a game of ordinary people. E. There are many differences between Xianggi and Western chess. F. An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard. G. Several sayings related to Yiangqi are in common use in China today. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now. A month earlier my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism (自闭症), and it came with many food sensitivities (过敏). That meant we had to ____36____ parties and Christmas cookies. Then what could I give my children? It really ____37____ me. It started snowing outside. First snow of the season. My five-year-old daughter was ____38____, “Mama, snow! Everywhere!” Her ____39____ swept over her until my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow. I watched them joyfully ____40____ enough snow to make a snowman. Even my little boy ran back and forth, touching the snow every few paces. And that was when a sudden ____41____ came to me. I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal. Maybe that would ____42____ for hot chocolate. I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it. “Ha!” I yelled. My family returned ____43____ snow was getting heavier. While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever I ____44____, “Hot chocolate! Who wants it?” My husband looked into my eyes, _____45_____. “Hot chocolate? Can he have any?” “Yes, it’s _____46_____.” I smiled. Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out. After we _____47_____ it up together, we enjoyed the hot chocolate, toasting (干杯) the first _____48_____ of the season. Here, I was witnessing our first Christmas _____49_____, everyone participating in his or her own way. And it was _____50_____. 36. A. attend B. avoid C. hold D. ruin 37. A. upset B. interested C. frightened D. amazed 38. A. shouting B. comforting C. whispering D. requesting 39. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. nervousness D. fear 40. A. supply B. select C. gather D. remove 41. A. awareness B. desire C. silence D. inspiration 42. A. change B. work C. call D. apply 43. A. though B. unless C. when D. if 44. A. agreed B. continued C. cried D. joked 45. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. angry D. scared 46. A. typical B. simple C. common D. safe 47. A. set B. added C. turned D. made 48. A. tree B. snow C. holiday D. chocolate 49. A. present B. culture C. fortune D. tradition 50. A. ancient B. ordinary C. beautiful D. diverse 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Table tennis is a sport very close to the hearts of Chinese people. For decades, the nation’s players ____51____ (dominate) the sport on the world stage. Generation after generation of stars have shone brightly, and now it’s the turn of Generation Z youngsters to impress. Born in 2000, Gen Zer Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive ____52____ the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her ____53____ (give) the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and ____54____ (inspire). Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, Sun has faced setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there ____55____ she faced significant losses. After the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other ____56____ (defeat). Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs.“ Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for ____57____ (I).” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles,____58____ (become) the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. “If you ____59____ (true) love table tennis, I hope you can persevere, no matter _____60_____ difficulties or setbacks you encounter,” she stated. 第五部分 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10ABABC 11-15ABBCB 16-20AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$