精品解析：山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,只交答题卡。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to buy? A. A pair of boots. B. A new bag. C. A new car. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Repairing a printer. C. Working on a computer. 3. What is the man going to do next? A. Say goodbye to everyone. B. Run to the airport. C. Find a taxi. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Foods for dinner. B. Gifts for the birthday. C. Arrangements for the holiday. 5. Who is the man talking with? A. A doctor. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman want to join the English Corner? A. She has improved enough. B. Her spoken English isn’t good. C She needs to correct some mistakes. 7. How does the man sound? A. Proud. B. Embarrassing. C. Encouraging. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man get up? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 3 a. m. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She took care of her cat. C. She went to a party. 10. What will the man order? A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To postpone a meeting. B. To ask a favor. C. To cancel a reservation. 12. Where is the man now? A. On his way to Head Office. B. At home. C. In the office. 13 Who is busy preparing for a meeting? A. Tracy. B. Steve. C. Janet. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make him a cake. B. Lend him her classroom. C. Come to the match. 16. When will the party take place? A. At lunchtime. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 17. How many students will be at the party? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she came to love cats. B. How to join the National Cat Club. C. What her high school education was like. 19. What happened right after the speaker found an injured cat? A. It killed a bird. B. It had baby cats. C. She helped it recover. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Hobbies. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following list focuses on the top 4 not-to-be-missed world-class parks, helping tourists better explore the city of Atlanta. Centennial Olympic Park Created for the 1996 Olympics, this park is well worth a visit. Visitors can be entertained by free music and lots of public art. Photography lovers should take advantage of all the photo opportunities the park affords. One of the big draws especially for children in summer is the fountains. Sometimes there are free concerts and movies in the park. Overnight campgrounds are offered. Chattahooche Nature Center Visitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center, where they can see Atlanta from the top. There’s also a river boardwalk crossing the wetland area. Besides effortless and short-distance hiking paths, there is a variety of native wildlife as well. Don’t miss Wildlife Walk, where visitors can enjoy close and personal views of native animals and plants. Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre Apart from the running and walking roads, there’re also tennis courts and fields for playing ball games. Looking for a spot to host a family get-together? This could be an ideal place as there`re many pavilions(亭子)available. Kids can play on the special playgrounds. Of course, there is an amphitheater, which hosts outdoor concerts during summer. Cloudland Canyon(峡谷)State Park Featuring a beautiful canyon, this park is one of the largest and most scenic parks in Atlanta. At the bottom of the canyon are two waterfalls, where visitors can watch the water run over the sandstone. There are several different hiking paths around the park, but some may take several hours. If you’d like to stay overnight, there are regular camp places. 1 What do Centennial Olympic Park and Cloudland Canyon State Park have in common? A. They offer campsites. B. They have beautiful fountains. C. They host photo exhibitions regularly. D. They are equipped with top tennis courts. 2. What can a tourist do in Chattahooche Nature Center? A. Interact with rare animals. B. Have a bird view of the city. C. Take challenging hiking routes. D. Row a boat across the wetland. 3. Which is the best place for people to have a family party? A. Centennial Olympic Park. B. Chattahooche Nature Center. C. Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre. D. Cloudland Canyon State Park. B On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in the Bahamas when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection (喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Jim said. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” 4. What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A. To greet him. B. To seek assistance. C. To ask for food. D. To make friends with him. 5. What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A. Her enormous body. B. Her feeding ability. C. Her high research value. D. Her pet-like character. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma can read Jim`s sign language. B. Emma has never attacked human beings. C. Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D. Jim has removed four hooks from Emma`s mouth. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Diver and His Odd Friend B. An Exciting Diving Experience C. Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D. Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That`s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2.5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want. Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lenses are fixed. B. How the lenses work. C. How the lenses bear more weight. D. How the lenses are created. 9. Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A. Heavy but effective. B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Creative but easily-broken. D. Energy-saving but inflexible. 10. What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A. They haven`t reached consumers. B. Theyllcurewearers eye illnesses. C. They have replaced the old sunglasses. D. They`re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 11. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment. D Bruce, a parrot missing part of his beak (喙) , creatively uses stones to clean feathers (羽毛) , highlighting advanced intelligence in parrots. Bruce lost the upper part of his beak in 2012 and was sent to live at a reserve in New Zealand. The defect made Bruce unable to search for food on his own, let alone keep his feathers clean with his beak. But in 2021, when comparative psychologist Bastos arrived at the reserve with colleagues to study parrots, zookeepers reported something strange: Bruce had seemingly figured out how to select and use small stones to clean his own feathers with his beak. Over nine days, the team kept a close eye on Bruce, quickly taking, videos if he started cleaning his feathers. It turned out that Bruce had indeed invented his own way to do so, the researchers reported in Scientific Reports. “It’s crazy because the behavior was not from the wild,” Bastos says. When Bruce arrived at the reserve, he was too young to learn how to clean his feathers. And no other bird in the reserve uses stones in this way. “It seems like he just invented this tool use for himself,” she says. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many talents. They’re famous for copying and even understanding human speech. Some species can also solve complex puzzles, like how to enter a covered rubbish bin or practice self-control. For a concept as abstract (抽象的) as intelligence, it’s challenging to develop a definition that applies across animals. Researchers often point to features once thought to make humans special — enhanced learning, memory, attention and movement control — as signs of advanced skills. However, many of these abilities can also be seen in parrots, as well as other animals like chimpanzees, dolphins and elephants. “Parrots are our evolutionary (进化的) mirror image. These brilliant birds may teach us about how humanlike intelligence can appear,” behavioral ecologist Antone wrote in his 2022 book The Parrot in the Mirror. With powerful brains and a preference for words, these birds are “the very best example,” he writes, “of nature’s ‘other try’ at humanlike intelligence.” 12. What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Playfulness. C. Cruelty. D. Measure. 13 Why did Bastos and her team watch Bruce closely? A. To observe how he lives alone. B. To find out how he gets food. C. To prove his ability to defend himself. D. To confirm his reported behavior. 14. What can be known concerning the parrots? A. They do well in critical thinking. B. They’re born skillful at using tools. C. They can complete complicated tasks. D. They can’t match other animals in memory. 15. What’s the significance of studying the parrots? A Offering an insight into human behavior. B. Helping further research other species of birds. C. Learning more about parrots’ living environment. D. Giving reference for the evolution of humanlike intelligence. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___16___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___17___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___18___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___19___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___20___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that ___21___ him from walking. As a result of his ___22___ , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to ___23___ the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, ___24___ met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only ___25___ to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly ___26___ . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave ___27___ and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour ___28___ the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, ___29___ those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile ___30___ Dave. Seeing William ___31___ from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were ___32___ of Dave`s providing ___33___ help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) ___34___ with the family was just as ___35___ to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 21. A. excused B. saved C. prevented D. protected 22. A. accident B. carelessness C. anxiety D. disability 23. A. put away B. hunt down C. take over D. pull out 24. A. originally B. obviously C. gradually D. actually 25. A. happened B. agreed C. intended D. promised 26. A. ended B. changed C. continued D. occurred 27. A. drew back B. gave way C. moved about D. stepped up 28. A. constructing B. replacing C. checking D. delivering 29. A. left B. pushed C. grabbed D. controlled 30. A. woke B. reminded C. surprised D. touched 31. A. recover B. free C. benefit D. learn 32. A. aware B. appreciative C. certain D. considerate 33. A. life-changing B. time-consuming C. risk-taking D. eye-catching 34. A. discussion B. partnership C. agreement D. encounter 35. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. attractive D. amusing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class ___36___ (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, ___37___ (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, ___38___ (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build ___39___ (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves ___40___ (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them ___41___ (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ ___42___ an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and ___43___ (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, ___44___ her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of ___45___ were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对参赛题目的理解； 2. 你的相关经历。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Pain, No Gain ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,只交答题卡。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to buy? A. A pair of boots. B. A new bag. C. A new car. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Repairing a printer. C. Working on a computer. 3. What is the man going to do next? A. Say goodbye to everyone. B. Run to the airport. C. Find a taxi. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Foods for dinner. B. Gifts for the birthday. C. Arrangements for the holiday. 5. Who is the man talking with? A. A doctor. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman want to join the English Corner? A. She has improved enough. B. Her spoken English isn’t good. C. She needs to correct some mistakes. 7. How does the man sound? A. Proud. B. Embarrassing. C. Encouraging. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man get up? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 3 a. m. 9. What did the woman do last night? A She stayed at home. B. She took care of her cat. C. She went to a party. 10. What will the man order? A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Coffee. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To postpone a meeting. B. To ask a favor. C. To cancel a reservation. 12. Where is the man now? A. On his way to Head Office. B. At home. C. In the office. 13. Who is busy preparing for a meeting? A. Tracy. B. Steve. C. Janet. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make him a cake. B. Lend him her classroom. C. Come to the match. 16. When will the party take place? A. At lunchtime. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 17. How many students will be at the party? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she came to love cats. B. How to join the National Cat Club. C. What her high school education was like. 19. What happened right after the speaker found an injured cat? A. It killed a bird. B. It had baby cats. C. She helped it recover. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Hobbies. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following list focuses on the top 4 not-to-be-missed world-class parks, helping tourists better explore the city of Atlanta. Centennial Olympic Park Created for the 1996 Olympics, this park is well worth a visit. Visitors can be entertained by free music and lots of public art. Photography lovers should take advantage of all the photo opportunities the park affords. One of the big draws especially for children in summer is the fountains. Sometimes there are free concerts and movies in the park. Overnight campgrounds are offered. Chattahooche Nature Center Visitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center, where they can see Atlanta from the top. There’s also a river boardwalk crossing the wetland area. Besides effortless and short-distance hiking paths, there is a variety of native wildlife as well. Don’t miss Wildlife Walk, where visitors can enjoy close and personal views of native animals and plants. Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre Apart from the running and walking roads there’re also tennis courts and fields for playing ball games. Looking for a spot to host a family get-together? This could be an ideal place as there`re many pavilions(亭子)available. Kids can play on the special playgrounds. Of course, there is an amphitheater, which hosts outdoor concerts during summer. Cloudland Canyon(峡谷)State Park Featuring a beautiful canyon, this park is one of the largest and most scenic parks in Atlanta. At the bottom of the canyon are two waterfalls, where visitors can watch the water run over the sandstone. There are several different hiking paths around the park, but some may take several hours. If you’d like to stay overnight, there are regular camp places. 1. What do Centennial Olympic Park and Cloudland Canyon State Park have in common? A. They offer campsites. B. They have beautiful fountains. C. They host photo exhibitions regularly. D. They are equipped with top tennis courts. 2 What can a tourist do in Chattahooche Nature Center? A. Interact with rare animals. B. Have a bird view of the city. C. Take challenging hiking routes. D. Row a boat across the wetland. 3. Which is the best place for people to have a family party? A. Centennial Olympic Park. B. Chattahooche Nature Center. C. Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre. D. Cloudland Canyon State Park. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不容错过的世界级公园，帮助游客更好地探索亚特兰大这座城市。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Centennial Olympic Park部分中的“Overnight campgrounds are offered. (提供过夜露营地。)”以及Cloudland Canyon (峡谷) State Park中“If you’d like to stay overnight, there are regular camp places. (如果你想过夜，这里有固定的露营地。)”可知，两者的共同之处为他们都提供露营地。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chattahooche Nature Center部分中的“Visitors can begin their exploration at the Discovery Center, where they can see Atlanta from the top. (游客可以在探索中心开始他们的探索，在那里他们可以从顶部看到亚特兰大。)”可知，游客可以在这里鸟瞰这个城市。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre部分中的“Looking for a spot to host a family get-together? This could be an ideal place as there`re many pavilions (亭子) available. (想找个地方举办家庭聚会吗?这可能是一个理想的地方，因为有很多亭子可用。)”可知，Chastain Memorial Park and Amphitheatre是人们举办家庭聚会的最佳场所。故选C。 B On a sunny morning in 2001, Jim, a skilled diver and ocean lover, was diving as usual around Palm Beach in the Bahamas when he spotted a giant tiger shark circling a few feet away. The shark, which he later named Emma, was clearly struggling in pain. Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. Despite the obvious risks, he managed to pull the hook out, careful not to cause any further injury to the animal. Jim has since removed four other hooks from Emma’s mouth on several occasions and sometimes freed her from fishing lines or plastic bags. The two have become inseparable. Every time Jim goes into the water in the area of Palm Beach, Emma comes around and rubs her head against him as a sign of affection (喜爱). It’s not the kind of behavior most people would expect from tiger sharks, which could easily tear a person apart. “When you suddenly come across a huge shark, it seems like it might end your life,” Jim said. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Emma will always recognize Jim every time he dives in her area even if he changes diving equipment. Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. “What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient (有感情的) animal just like cats and dogs.” Jim said. “To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark.” 4. What might be the reason why Emma approached Jim initially? A. To greet him. B. To seek assistance. C. To ask for food. D. To make friends with him. 5. What makes Emma unique according to Jim? A. Her enormous body. B. Her feeding ability. C. Her high research value. D. Her pet-like character. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Emma can read Jim`s sign language. B. Emma has never attacked human beings. C. Jim once saved Emma from a deadly disease. D. Jim has removed four hooks from Emma`s mouth. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Diver and His Odd Friend B. An Exciting Diving Experience C. Jim: A Person Devoted to Ocean Protection D. Palm Beach: An Ideal Base for Shark Watching 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章讲述了潜水员Jim与一只名为Emma的虎鲨之间的特殊友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Seeing Jim, Emma swam close to him seemingly quite on purpose. With great fear and curiosity, Jim checked and found a fishing hook in Emma’s mouth. (看到吉姆，艾玛似乎是故意游向他。带着极大的恐惧和好奇，吉姆检查了一下，发现艾玛嘴里叼着一个鱼钩。)”可知，Emma靠近Jim是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What makes Emma so special is that she’s so loving and affectionate. She’s not a mindless killer but a sentient animal just like cats and dogs. (艾玛的特别之处在于她充满爱心和深情。她不是一个没有头脑的杀手，而是像猫和狗一样有感情的动物。)”可知，Jim认为Emma的特别之处在于她像宠物一样的性格。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Over time, she has learned his hand signals — an invitation to get her head rubbed and Jim claims that she started acting like a playful dog who loves being petted. (随着时间的推移，她学会了他的手势——邀请她摸摸头的手势，吉姆说她开始表现得像一只喜欢被抚摸的顽皮的狗。)”可知，艾玛能读懂吉姆的手语。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中的“To have a connection that lasts the entire time you`re in the water is so moving and so influential. One of the best things that have happened to me is the discovery of the affectionate aspect of this tiger shark. (你在水里的整个时间都有一种联系，这种联系是如此感人，如此有影响力。发生在我身上的最好的事情之一就是发现了这只虎鲨深情的一面。)”可知，文章讲述了潜水员Jim和虎鲨Emma之间的特殊友谊，因此“A Diver and His Odd Friend (潜水员和他的奇怪朋友)”是最佳标题。故选A。 C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That`s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2.5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want. Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lenses are fixed. B. How the lenses work. C. How the lenses bear more weight. D. How the lenses are created. 9. Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A. Heavy but effective. B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Creative but easily-broken. D. Energy-saving but inflexible. 10. What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A. They haven`t reached consumers. B. Theyllcurewearers eye illnesses. C. They have replaced the old sunglasses. D. They`re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 11. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种由Deep Optics公司使用像素化液晶(PLC)镜片开发的32°N自适应眼镜。这种眼镜既可以作为保护眼镜使用，也可以作为可调节的阅读眼镜。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds.”（镜片安装在镜框中，镜架上有一个距离计，可以测量佩戴者脸部到物体的距离。然后仪表发送一个信号来调整镜片的屈光度。这种调整可以快速发生，让用户在14毫秒内清晰准确地从一个物体聚焦到另一个物体。）可知，这一段主要告诉我们镜头的工作原理。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you.”（32°N眼镜每副售价849美元，并不便宜，但它确实让你不必随身携带两副眼镜。）以及“No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances.”（无需在阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间切换，因为根据您的需要调整液晶镜片后，您所要做的就是在右侧镜框上滑动，以在近距离和远距离之间改变其焦点。）可知，眼镜的价格不菲，但它们让你不用携带两副眼镜，因为它能够实现阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间的切换，即有多项功能。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses.”（这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，不再需要一次性镜片。）可知，这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，消除了对一次性镜片的需要，即32°N眼镜是“眼镜行业的一大突破”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了一种由Deep Optics公司使用像素化液晶(PLC)镜片开发的32°N自适应眼镜。这种眼镜既可以作为保护眼镜使用，也可以作为可调节的阅读眼镜。这是一种科技产品，因此文章可能出现在网站中科学相关的部分。故选C项。 D Bruce, a parrot missing part of his beak (喙) , creatively uses stones to clean feathers (羽毛) , highlighting advanced intelligence in parrots. Bruce lost the upper part of his beak in 2012 and was sent to live at a reserve in New Zealand. The defect made Bruce unable to search for food on his own, let alone keep his feathers clean with his beak. But in 2021, when comparative psychologist Bastos arrived at the reserve with colleagues to study parrots, zookeepers reported something strange: Bruce had seemingly figured out how to select and use small stones to clean his own feathers with his beak. Over nine days, the team kept a close eye on Bruce, quickly taking, videos if he started cleaning his feathers. It turned out that Bruce had indeed invented his own way to do so, the researchers reported in Scientific Reports. “It’s crazy because the behavior was not from the wild,” Bastos says. When Bruce arrived at the reserve, he was too young to learn how to clean his feathers. And no other bird in the reserve uses stones in this way. “It seems like he just invented this tool use for himself,” she says. Tool use is just one of parrots’ many talents. They’re famous for copying and even understanding human speech. Some species can also solve complex puzzles, like how to enter a covered rubbish bin or practice self-control. For a concept as abstract (抽象的) as intelligence, it’s challenging to develop a definition that applies across animals. Researchers often point to features once thought to make humans special — enhanced learning, memory, attention and movement control — as signs of advanced skills. However, many of these abilities can also be seen in parrots, as well as other animals like chimpanzees, dolphins and elephants. “Parrots are our evolutionary (进化的) mirror image. These brilliant birds may teach us about how humanlike intelligence can appear,” behavioral ecologist Antone wrote in his 2022 book The Parrot in the Mirror. With powerful brains and a preference for words, these birds are “the very best example,” he writes, “of nature’s ‘other try’ at humanlike intelligence.” 12. What does the underlined word “defect” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Playfulness. C. Cruelty. D. Measure. 13. Why did Bastos and her team watch Bruce closely? A. To observe how he lives alone. B. To find out how he gets food. C. To prove his ability to defend himself. D. To confirm his reported behavior. 14. What can be known concerning the parrots? A. They do well in critical thinking. B. They’re born skillful at using tools. C. They can complete complicated tasks. D. They can’t match other animals in memory. 15. What’s the significance of studying the parrots? A. Offering an insight into human behavior. B. Helping further research other species of birds. C. Learning more about parrots’ living environment. D. Giving reference for the evolution of humanlike intelligence. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鹦鹉的一些智能特征可能为我们理解类似人类的智能提供新的视角。通过对鹦鹉的研究，我们可以进一步了解人类智能的进化和发展。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“…made Bruce unable to search for food on his own, let alone keep his feathers clean with his beak.(……使得Bruce无法自己寻找食物，更不用说用嘴保持羽毛清洁了。)”可知，这个“defect”使Bruce无法自己寻找食物，更不用说用喙清洁羽毛了。由此推断“defect”指的是Bruce失去喙的一部分这一不利条件或缺陷。故划线词与A选项“Disadvantage.(缺点，缺陷)”为同义词。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over nine days, the team kept a close eye on Bruce, quickly taking videos if he started cleaning his feathers.(在九天的时间里，摄制团队一直密切关注着Bruce，如果它开始清理羽毛，就会迅速拍下视频。)”，即研究团队在九天里密切关注Bruce，一旦他开始清洁羽毛就立即录像。这表明他们的目的是要确认之前动物园管理员报告的Bruce使用小石头清洁羽毛的行为是否真实。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到“Tool use is just one of parrots’ many talents. They’re famous for copying and even understanding human speech. Some species can also solve complex puzzles, like how to enter a covered rubbish bin or practice self-control.( 使用工具只是鹦鹉众多天赋之一。它们以模仿甚至理解人类语言而闻名。有些物种还能解决复杂的难题，比如如何进入一个有盖的垃圾桶或练习自我控制。)”可知，使用工具只是鹦鹉众多才能之一，它们还以模仿甚至理解人类语言而著称，一些种类甚至能解决复杂的谜题，如如何进入有盖子的垃圾箱或练习自控。这表明鹦鹉能完成复杂的任务。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“Parrots are our evolutionary (进化的)   mirror image. These brilliant birds may teach us about how humanlike intelligence can appear(鹦鹉是我们进化的镜像。这些聪明的鸟可能会告诉我们类似人类的智慧是如何出现的。)”可知，鹦鹉是我们的进化镜像，这些聪明的鸟类可能会教会我们如何出现类似人类的智能，这表明研究鹦鹉对于理解类似人类智能的进化具有重要意义，因此选项D“Giving reference for the evolution of humanlike intelligence.(为类似人类智能的进化提供参考)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. ___16___ Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. ___17___ This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. ___18___ It can help lift your mood during difficult times. ___19___ Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. ___20___ Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A. Pay it forward. B. Acquire spiritual strength. C. Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D. The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E. It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F. Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G. Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven. Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that ___21___ him from walking. As a result of his ___22___ , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars (双杠). So they visited a hardware store to ___23___ the PVC pipes (管). But the building materials weren`t the only things they got. Dave, an employee at the store, ___24___ met the family in the aisle (过道) with the PVC pipes. At first, he only ___25___ to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly ___26___ . On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave ___27___ and showed the family unexpected kindness. Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour ___28___ the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, ___29___ those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile ___30___ Dave. Seeing William ___31___ from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride. The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were ___32___ of Dave`s providing ___33___ help for them. However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) ___34___ with the family was just as ___35___ to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.” 21. A. excused B. saved C. prevented D. protected 22. A. accident B. carelessness C. anxiety D. disability 23. A. put away B. hunt down C. take over D. pull out 24. A. originally B. obviously C. gradually D. actually 25. A. happened B. agreed C. intended D. promised 26. A. ended B. changed C. continued D. occurred 27. A. drew back B. gave way C. moved about D. stepped up 28. A. constructing B. replacing C. checking D. delivering 29. A. left B. pushed C. grabbed D. controlled 30. A. woke B. reminded C. surprised D. touched 31. A. recover B. free C. benefit D. learn 32. A. aware B. appreciative C. certain D. considerate 33. A. life-changing B. time-consuming C. risk-taking D. eye-catching 34. A. discussion B. partnership C. agreement D. encounter 35. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. attractive D. amusing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五金店店员Dave通过安装一些辅助设施，来帮助身患疾病的William站立走路的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。A. excused原谅；辩解；B. saved拯救；C. prevented阻止；D. protected保护。后文提到“William had to use a wheelchair.”（William不得不坐在轮椅上。）由此判断William是走不了路的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，William不得不使用轮椅。A. accident事故；B. carelessness粗心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disability残疾。前文提到“Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 1  him from walking.”（五岁的威廉出生时患有严重的疾病，无法行走。）说明William无法行走是属于天生的残疾，因此不得不使用轮椅。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们去了一家五金店寻找PVC管。A. put away收起；放好；B. hunt down寻找；C. take over接管；D. pull out撤退。前文提到“In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars( 双杠). ”（为了让他练习走路，他的父母决定建造双杠。）为了给William建造双杠，因此要去五金店寻找一下有没有PVC管。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。A. originally最初；B. obviously明显地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. actually实际上。根据语境判断，Dave与William一家应该是在五金店第一次碰到，而William的父母想要买一些PVC管，因此应该是最初在拿PVC管的过道里遇到他们的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他只打算为他们做一些小事，给管子做一些削剪。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. intended企图；D. promised承诺。后文提到“to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there.”（只为他们做一些小事情，给管子做一下削削剪剪的工作。）由此判断，Dave本来只打算简单做一下自己的本职工作而已，此处是固定短语intend to do sth.，意为“企图做……”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情很快发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. occurred发生。后文提到“Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour  8  the parallel bars.”（戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。）本来Dave只是想简单的削剪一下管子，但是当他听到了William的故事之后，他甚至帮忙搭建了练习用的双杠，说明他的态度和想法也发生了改变了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这些管子的用途后，戴夫走上前，对这家人表现出意想不到的善意。A. drew back回避；退缩；B. gave way让路；C. moved about移动；D. stepped up走近。后文提到“showed the family unexpected kindness”（对这家人表现出意想不到的善意）由此判断，Dave听说了William的故事之后，主动地想要帮助这一家人，因此是走上前去提供自己的帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫并没有简单地剪断管子，而是花了半个小时搭建双杠。A. constructing建造；B. replacing替换；C. checking检查；D. delivering运送。后文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair,  9 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）由此判断，听完William的故事之后，Dave并不是简单地削剪了管子，而是帮助William制作了一个可以用于帮助走路的杆子。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些杠，试着向前走。A. left离开；B. pushed推；C. grabbed抓住；D. controlled控制。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair”（当威廉尝试杆子的时候，他要从轮椅上站起来，）由此判断，William能够站起来是一件非常不容易的事情，如果要往前走动的话更需要抓住杆子才能前进。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢的微笑打动了戴夫。A. woke唤醒；B. reminded提醒；C. surprised使惊讶；D. touched让……感动。后文提到“Seeing William  11  from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.”（看到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。）Dave因为自己的手艺帮助了William而十分自豪，看到William充满勇气的微笑也深受感动。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫充满了自豪感。A. recover恢复；B. free自由；C. benefit从......受益；D. learn学习。前文提到“When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair,  9 those bars and tried walking forward.”（当威廉尝试单杠时，他要从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些单杠，试着向前走。）以及后文提到“Dave was filled with a sense of pride”（戴夫充满了自豪感）由此判断，William靠着Dave给他制作的杆子站了起来并且能够向前走动了，这对于一直坐着轮椅的William来说却是一件受益匪浅的事。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. aware知道的；意识到的；B. appreciative感激的；C. certain明确的；D. considerate体贴的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杆子不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）由此判断，William的父母看到他因为Dave制作的东西能够站起来并且练习行走，这是一件让他们觉得非常感动且非常感激Dave的事情。故选B。 33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。A. life-changing改变人生的；B. time-consuming旷日持久的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。前文提到“The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up.”（这些杠不仅让威廉练习向前走和侧身走，还帮助他站起来。）在此之前，William只能坐在轮椅上，而Dave制作的单杠帮助他站起来了，这对于William一家而言是一个改变了一生的帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. discussion讨论；B. partnership合伙；C. agreement协议；D. encounter遇见。前文提到“Dave, an employee at the store,  4  met the family in the aisle(过道)with the PVC pipes.”（戴夫是店里的一名员工，最初是在PVC管的过道里遇到这家人的。）由此判断，Dave与William一家是在五金店里相遇的，但也正是这一次相遇改变了William一家。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这家人的这种相遇对他和他们一样有意义。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. amusing有趣的。前文提到Dave帮助残疾的William制作帮助他行走的单杠，看到William因为自己的帮助而感到了自豪感，同时后文提到““Just go the extra mile,” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.””（戴夫说:“多做一点就行了”“它可能会给你100倍的回报。”）说明Dave做的事情，不仅对William一家而言有意义，对于自己而言也非常有回报、非常有意义。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class ___36___ (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, ___37___ (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, ___38___ (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build ___39___ (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves ___40___ (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them ___41___ (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ ___42___ an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and ___43___ (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, ___44___ her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of ___45___ were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】36. was scheduled 37. causing 38. sets 39. enthusiasm 40. entirely 41. to come 42. As 43. engaging 44. but##yet 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 【39题详解】 考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 【40题详解】 考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。 【45题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of ___10___ were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你校英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对参赛题目的理解； 2. 你的相关经历。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Pain, No Gain ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 No Pain, No Gain “No Pain, No Gain” stresses the importance of hard work and devotion in achieving success. I've learned this valuable lesson from my own experience. At the beginning of high school, I struggled with maths, which left me doubtful of my abilities. However, reminding myself that success never comes easily, I was determined to face the challenge. I tackled difficult problems with patience and turned to my teachers and classmates for help. Over time, my efforts began to pay off. I made great progress in learning maths and fully understood the meaning of “No Pain, No Gain”. This experience serves as a reminder that only through hard work and devotion can we succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛要求考生李华写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有价值的：worthy → valuable 强调：emphasize → stress 充当：act as → serve as 解决：solve → tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve learned this valuable lesson from my own experience. 拓展句：It is from my own experience that I’ve learned this valuable lesson. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience serves as a reminder that only through hard work and devotion can we succeed.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】At the beginning of high school, I struggled with maths, which left me doubtful of my abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$