精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025高三上学期月考卷（一）英语试卷

雅礼中学 2025 届高三月考试卷(一) 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19,15, B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C， 1.What does the man mean? A. The woman is crazy, B. He hates mosquitoes. C. This summer is amazing. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A. To report a delay. B. To place an order, C.To arrange a delivery date. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy, B. Bright, C. Grey. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tree. B. A survey. C. A country. 5. What was going on at Cooper's last night? A. A sales promotion. B. A birthday party, C. A movie show. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman dislike about the concert? A. The site. B. The singer. C. The music. 9. What did the speakers think of the support bands? A. Moving. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 9:00. 12. Who got injured in the accident? A. The red car driver. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. - 15. Which is among the man's research focuses? A. Equality promotion. B. Traffic release. C. Data management. 16, What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. Data leakage will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17.Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker want to be at first? A. A research scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A diving instructor. 19. Where did the speaker go right after university? A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa. 20. How do most customers know the speaker's company? A. From magazines. B. On the Internet. C. Through word of mouth. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into the Wild — Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home Bison Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“ the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 1. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Unsustainable hunting. D. Habitat loss. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They primarily hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have various colors. 3. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Lamar Valley. B. Madison Canyon. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting.(1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。)”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black.(这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bison部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.(在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。)”、Gray Wolf部分中的“For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning.(想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。)”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.(夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。)”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.(大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。)”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。 B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe- Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “ It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days.“ My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full- time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. B. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. C. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Strong- willed and reflective. B. Creative and independent, C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Competent and idealistic. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. B. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会勇夺网球女单冠军的传奇经历及其儿时练球的回忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This was China’s first- ever Olympic gold medal in this sport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，郑钦文是第一位夺得奥运网球女单冠军的中国选手。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. (在巴黎，郑钦文在通往金牌的道路上表现得异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的伊加·斯维亚特克。)”可知，郑钦文获得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加·斯维亚特克，所以划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.(我以不同的方式对待奥运会——情绪、斗志和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。)”和第六段中的“I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.(我知道我之前为什么输给她了。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误。我想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.(如果你看我的网球比赛，并且它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。)”可知，郑钦文说，如果她的比赛能给观众的生活带来一些额外的力量，她会很高兴的，由此可知，郑钦文希望自己的故事能激励到更多观众。故选C项。 C Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced (强制实施) next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) until they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. The new law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be £300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be £60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 8 What do we know about the new traffic law? A. It has been well carried out. B. Drivers must pay their fines in cash. C. Vehicles will be clamped for breaking the law. D. It is intended for both foreign and British drivers. 9. What do we know about foreign vehicles in Britain? A. Many foreign vehicles have been fined in Britain. B. Half a million French vehicles enter Britain every year. C. 30% of foreign vehicles cause road accidents in Britain. D. Officers prefer to warn foreign drivers rather than take them to court. 10. According to the passage, what might be a reason for carrying out the law? A. To increase the income of British police. B To lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. C. To cut down the number of foreign lorries entering Britain. D. To get foreign drivers who cause accidents to appear in court. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Foreign Drivers Face Heavy Punishment in Britain B. Strict New Measures for Traffic Safety in the UK C. Challenges of Enforcing Traffic Law on Foreign Vehicles D. British and Foreign Drivers Equally Subject to New Traffic Law 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是为了减少交通事故的发生，英国将实行一种新的交通法规。外国司机如果在英国违反交通法，须当场缴纳罚款。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced next month.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)及第三段中的“The new law will also apply to British citizens.(这项新法律也将适用于英国公民。)”可知，这种新的法规同样适用于英国公民，所以这项新规定既适合外国司机，也适合英国司机。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.(外国司机很少受到指控，因为如果他们没有出庭，警方无法对他们采取法律行动。相反，警察通常只是发出警告。)”可知，外国司机如果不出庭，警方就无法对他们采取法律行动，通常只是发出警告而不是把他们告上法庭。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023.(外国车辆发生车祸的可能性比英国注册的车辆高30%。从2018年到2023年，外国汽车造成的撞车事故数量增加了47%。2023年，外国车辆造成的事故造成近400人死亡和重伤，3000人轻伤。)”可知，外国汽车造成的事故率比英国本土汽车高出30%，而且事故率有逐年上升的趋势，并造成了严重的伤亡，结合倒数第二段中的“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.(新法的部分目的是为了解决外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶时间限制的问题。)”可知，外国卡车司机无视重量和驾驶时间限制的问题，这都会造成事故的发生，由此可推断，采取新的规定都是为了减少事故发生。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced next month.(外国司机将因违反下个月开始实施的交通法规而被当场罚款高达600英镑。)”以及下文中介绍的导致英国对外国司机制定新规的原因可知，本文主要介绍的外国司机造成的汽车事故不断上升，造成了严重的伤亡，所以英国制定新规对外国司机的违法行为进行重罚，题目“外国司机在英国面临重罚”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time. According to the study, thinking of leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits — especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation (冥想), tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed whether or not people see value in their leisure. In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids. In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important. The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure-driven activities are more depressed, anxious and stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether they find value in what they are doing. “Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.” 12. Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloweenless? A. They are enthusiastic party-goers. B. They enjoy relaxing with their family. C. They consider trick or treating boring. D. They put much value on responsibilities. 13. Why were the participants asked to read the news articles? A. To shape their attitude to leisure. B. To inform them of the cat videos. C. To measure their happiness level. D. To examine their productivity. 14. What aspect of leisure is worth attention according to Tonietto? A. Its accessibility. B. its various types. C. Its potential contributions. D. Its flexibility. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Pursuing Happiness Intentionally Might Backfire B. Happiness Comes from Real Satisfaction of Life C. Believing Leisure Is Wasteful Reduces Happiness D. More Leisure Doesn’t Necessarily Bring Contentment 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids.(那些认为休闲是浪费的人不太享受他们的万圣节，特别是当他们参加聚会等活动时，而不是其他可能有趣但也可能履行责任的活动，比如和孩子们一起捣蛋)”可知，他们很重视责任说明了参与者享受他们的无万圣节。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important.(在研究的另一部分，参与者阅读新闻文章，旨在说服读者休闲是浪费、无益或有益的。接下来，他们观看了“2019年最佳搞笑猫咪视频”，并被问及他们有多喜欢。那些认为休闲是浪费或无益的人不像那些认为休闲时间是有益的和重要的人那样喜欢看视频)”可知，要求参与者阅读新闻文章是为了塑造他们对休闲的态度。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.”(该研究的主要作者加布里埃拉·托尼托说：“人们的态度很难改变，所以不可能一夜之间改变人们对休闲的看法。对于那些认为休闲是浪费的人来说，关注个人休闲活动能够为他们的长期目标服务的有效方式可能会有所帮助。”)”可知，托尼托认为休闲的潜在贡献值得关注。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time.(研究人员发现，空闲时间的好处取决于我们对它的看法。罗格斯大学领导的一项新研究发现，满足感至少在一定程度上取决于人们是否相信休闲活动不是浪费时间)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。可知，C选项“认为休闲是浪费会减少幸福感”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice.(也许你可能听到了内心训斥的声音)”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后“Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.(这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音来表现得更好。)”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中，应承上启下。F项中的“ negative comments in your head”与空前句中的“ an earful from your inner voice”相呼应，且其中的“ make it difficult for you to succeed”与空后句中的“ perform better”相呼应。 因此，F选项“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed(通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功)”衔接上下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.(当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时，暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法)”中提取的关系词“And”可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句“In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.(在压力很大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的。我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考。这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为)”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。E选项“So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself(因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(管理压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离。这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。问自己：“为什么你感到这么有压力?”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪)”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大？’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，G选项“This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat(这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁)”说明了使用该方法的好处，且其中的“ This way”指代的正是空前句中的“Asking yourself, “Why are you feeling so stressed?””。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fit your conversation to your goal(让你的对话符合你的目标)”可知，本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在D选项“Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals(不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好)”，其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进。相反，你应该同情地对自己说话——就像对朋友说话一样。重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容。“我不擅长这个。可以改成“放轻松。”你已经准备好了。”“我不知道该说什么。可以用“记得微笑，问好问题”来代替)”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，A选项“Treat yourself as a friend(把自己当成朋友)”能很好地概括本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ___21___ from bed. Then he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.“ Watch!”___22___, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the dark ___23___. And before the wonder of this could ___24___, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “ What’s this?” the child whispered. “ Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the ___25___.” That was all: just an unexpected ___26___ of something mysterious and beautiful. But back ___27___, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the ___28___ music of the falling stars. Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the ___29___ boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n)___30___ night’s sleep. No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are ___31___ now. What he remembers is the night of the shooting stars, and the “trophy(战利品) table” in the dining room where children were encouraged to ___32___ things they had found— anything ___33___ or beautiful— snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... His father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid ___34___. This subtle(巧妙的) art of ___35___ dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. 21. A. called B. knocked C. lifted D. transported 22. A. Anxiously B. Incredibly C. Simply D. Curiously 23. A. heavens B. face C. eyes D. sea 24. A. work B. fade C. attack D. continue 25. A. weather B. place C. condition D. show 26. A. comeback B. blow C. visit D. glimpse 27. A. to the beach B. under the sky C. in bed D. to his seat 28. A. serious B. modern C. silent D. sad 29. A. cautious B. ambitious C. sensitive D. fortunate 30. A. unbroken B. heavy C. light D. restless 31. A. resolved B. avoided C. forgotten D. delayed 32. A. exhibit B. search C. collect D. create 33. A. uncertain B. unusual C. practical D. awful 34. A. victory B. sky C. cottage D. newness 35. A. applying B. adding C. turning D. tracing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩曾经因父亲把他从睡梦中抱起去看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀，这位父亲总是鼓励孩子们去探索和体验新的事物，带领孩子们进入辉煌的新领域。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的夜晚，在海边的一间小屋里，一个男孩觉得自己从床上被抱起来了。A. called喊、叫；B. knocked敲、击；C. lifted抬起、抱起；D. transported运输、运送。根据下文“Then he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach.”（然后他被父亲抱到附近的海滩上。）可知，小男孩应该是被父亲从床上抱了起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，当他父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了起来。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Simply简单地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据下文“And before the wonder of this could 4 ,”（还没等奇迹消失）中的“wonder”可知，天上的星星突然动了起来，对小男孩来说是个奇迹，是难以置信的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一道金色的火焰划过黑暗的天空。A. heavens天空；B. face脸；C. eyes眼睛；D. sea大海。根据前文“One summer night”、“Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.”（头顶上星星闪烁。）和“one of the stars moved.”（其中一颗星星动了起来。）和下文“another star leaped from its place”（又一颗星星从它的位置跃出）可知，一道金色的火焰应该是指一颗星星从夜晚的空中划过。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还没等奇迹消失，又一颗星星从它的位置跃出，接着又一颗，向汹涌的大海俯冲。A. work工作；B. fade逐渐消失；C. attack攻击；D. continue继续。根据句中的“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea.”可知，星星是一颗接一颗地从空中划过，向大海方向俯冲，逐渐消失的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你会想看这个景象的。A. weather天气；B. place地方；C. condition条件；D. show展示、景象。根据第一段对流星景象的描述和第三段“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night.”（流星。他们每年八月的某个晚上都会来。）可知，父亲认为男孩会很想要看到流星出现的景象的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是意外地瞥见了某种神秘而美丽的东西。A. comeback恢复、复出；B. blow吹起；C. visit参观、拜访；D. glimpse一瞥、一看。根据前文“And before the wonder of this could 　4　, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea.”（还没等奇迹消失，又一颗星星从它的位置跃出，接着又一颗，向汹涌的大海俯冲。）和常识可知，流星划过天空这种神秘而美丽的景象是瞬间发生、难得一见的，在人们眼中就是快速的一瞥。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间，他知道在安静的房子周围，夜晚充满了流星无声的音乐。A. to the beach到海滩；B. under the sky在天空下面；C. in bed在床上；D. to his seat到座位上。根据第一段“One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself 1　 from bed.”（一个夏天的夜晚，在海边的一间小屋里，一个男孩觉得自己从床上被抬抱起来了。）和本句中的“quiet house”可知，小男孩原来是在床上睡觉，被父亲抱起来去看流星，看完后，应该是又回到家里的床上睡觉了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间，他知道在安静的房子周围，夜晚充满了流星无声的音乐。A. serious严肃的、严重的；B modern现代的；C. silent沉默的、无声的；D. sad悲伤的。根据句中的“music of falling stars”可知，流星落下是无声的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但他仍然记得那个晚上，因为他是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。A. cautious谨慎的；B. ambitious有抱负的、有野心的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据句中“whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n) 　10 night’s sleep.”可知，男孩的父亲更重视孩子体验新事物、探索新世界，这是很多家长做不到的，所以男孩是幸运的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但他仍然记得那个晚上，因为他是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。A. unbroken未被阻断的、完整的；B. heavy沉的、重的；heavy sleep熟睡；C. light轻的；light sleep浅睡；D. restless坐立不安的。根据第一段内容可知，小男孩是晚上睡到一半被父亲打断，抱出来看流星的，所以这里是指不间断的睡眠。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他拥有所有平常的童年娱乐，但这些现在都被遗忘了。A. resolved决定、解决；B. avoided避免；C. forgotten遗忘；D. delayed延迟。根据“but”可知，两句之间为转折关系，故结合“No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment”可知，这些曾经拥有过的平常的童年娱乐现在应该都已经被遗忘了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得的是流星之夜，以及餐厅里的“战利品桌”，孩子们被鼓励在那里展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、鲜花、箭头……。A. exhibit展示；B. search搜查；C. collect收集；D. create创造。根据句中“things they had found”可知，孩子们被鼓励把自己发现找到的一些稀奇的东西放到餐厅的“战利品桌”上，应该是用来向家人展示的。故选A。 33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得的是流星之夜，以及餐厅里的“战利品桌”，鼓励孩子们展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、鲜花、箭头……。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. practical实际的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are 　11　now.”（毫无疑问，他拥有所有平常的童年娱乐，但这些现在都被遗忘了。）和本句中列举的这些物品“snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads...”可知，童年时的那些很寻常的娱乐他现在已经忘记了，仍然记得的这些物品都是些不寻常或美丽的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲有一种不可思议的天赋，能够为孩子们打开一扇门，带领他们进入辉煌的新领域。A. victory胜利；B. sky天空；C. cottage小屋；D. newness崭新、新奇。根据前文“because he was the 　9　boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n) 10　night’s sleep.”（因为他是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。）和本句中的“opening doors for children”可知，男孩的父亲更加重视孩子体验新事物、探索新世界的经历，他有着为孩子开启通往崭新领域大门的天赋。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种巧妙的为孩子的世界增加维度的艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。A. applying应用；B. adding 增加；C. turning转变；D. tracing追踪。根据下文“It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”（它只是涉及更多地与孩子一起做事，而不是为他们或对他们做事。）可知，这里指的是父亲带男孩去看流星，带领孩子探索新世界的行为，作者认为这可以为孩子的世界增加维度，让孩子有更多的体验。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this month, with the sound of a long whistle, a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan. Fully ___36___( load) with 55 containers of textiles, medical supplies, electronic products and other goods, the train set off ___37___ its westward journey to Duisburg, Germany, thousands of miles away. This trip marks a significant milestone. As of July 10, this year’s China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, ___38___( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year. ___39___ is reported by China Railway, the freight train service network currently___40___( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, covering almost ___41___ entire Eurasian continent. Moreover, the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year, up 1 1 percent yearly. These achievements demonstrate the trips’ increasing ___42___( efficient) and volume, profoundly impacting international trade and logistics. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), introduced in 2013, seeks ___43___( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road, including Europe. ___44___( consequence), the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI, facilitating trade ___45___ fostering economic ties between the two regions. 【答案】36. loaded 37. on##for 38. breaking 39. As 40. reaches 41. the 42. efficiency 43. to enhance 44. Consequently 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“一带一路”倡议中，中欧货运列车途径的国家、城市，以及这趟列车对于国际贸易和物流产生的影响和意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物，向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。分析句子结构可知，空处已有谓语set off，空处应使用非谓语形式，主语the train与load（装载）是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语。故填loaded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物，向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语 set off on/ for a journey，意为“出发开始旅程”。故填on/for。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月 10日，今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次，比去年提前 19天。分析句子结构可知，空处已有谓语had surpassed，空处应使用非谓语形式，主语this year’s China- Europe freight train trips与break（突破）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，此处是关系代词 as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，该句陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时，主语the freight train service network为单数形式，因此谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，在此表示特指意义，指“整个欧亚大陆”，应使用定冠词 the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率不断提高、数量不断增加，对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词efficiency（效率）在句中作宾语。故填efficiency。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于2013年推出的“一带一路”倡议，旨在加强中国与包括欧洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易往来和互联互通。分析句子结构可知，及物动词 seek（寻求）后用不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，中欧班列服务已成为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分，促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词consequently（因此，结果）在句中作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：因此，因此，中欧班列服务已成为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分，促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。分析句子结构可知，两个现在分词 facilitating 和 fostering为并列关系，因此可使用并列连词and连接两个部分。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教 Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。 Dear Daniel, We’ re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, We’re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. But I am here to express my sincerest apologies for not being able to attend it. As scheduled, there is going to be a science competition on Sunday afternoon. This competition is so important to me that I do not want to miss out on it. You are an amazing teacher, from whom I feel fortunate to have the opportunity to learn. Once again, I apologize for not being able to join in the celebrations. May your birthday be filled with love, laughter, and wonderful memories. Wish you a fantastic birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Daniel写封邮件，对自己因故无法参加周日下午举办生日聚会道歉，并说明原因，送上祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express →convey 幸运的：fortunate → lucky 参加：join in → take part in 充满：be filled with → be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But I am here to express my sincerest apologies for not being able to attend it. 拓展句：But I am here to express my sincerest apologies because I am not able to attend it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This competition is so important to me that I do not want to miss out on it.（运用了“so…that…”句型引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】You are an amazing teacher, from whom I feel fortunate to have the opportunity to learn.（运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. The search for water soon drained their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges.  However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.  Their nerves were near the edge of breaking down after long hours of uncertainty in the wilderness. Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those directions,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and resilience, embedded in their memories as lessons for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。 ②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。 2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使耗尽：drain/exhaust ②放弃：give up/waive ③出现：emerge/appear 情绪类 ①可怕的：frightful/terrifying ②疲倦的：weary/tired 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构) 【高分句型3】The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 1-5BACBA 6-10ACACB 11-15BAACB 16-20CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅礼中学 2025 届高三月考试卷(一) 英 语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19,15, B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C， 1.What does the man mean? A. The woman is crazy, B. He hates mosquitoes. C. This summer is amazing. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A. To report a delay. B. To place an order, CTo arrange a delivery date. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy, B. Bright, C. Grey. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A tree. B. A survey. C. A country. 5. What was going on at Cooper's last night? A. A sales promotion. B. A birthday party, C. A movie show. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman dislike about the concert? A. The site. B. The singer. C. The music. 9. What did the speakers think of the support bands? A. Moving. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 13题。 10. How did the accident happen? A. The woman drove too fast. B. The red car tried to avoid a dog. C. A dog suddenly turned left onto the street. 11. When did the ambulance come? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 9:00. 12. Who got injured in the accident? A. The red car driver. B. The female speaker. C. The black dog. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Professor and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. - 15. Which is among the man's research focuses? A. Equality promotion. B. Traffic release. C. Data management. 16, What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. Data leakage will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker want to be at first? A. A research scientist. B. An English teacher. C. A diving instructor. 19. Where did the speaker go right after university? A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa. 20. How do most customers know the speaker's company? A. From magazines. B. On the Internet. C. Through word of mouth. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Into the Wild — Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home Bison Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“ the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 1. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Disease. B. Climate change. C. Unsustainable hunting. D. Habitat loss. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They primarily hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have various colors. 3. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Lamar Valley. B. Madison Canyon. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe- Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “ It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days.“ My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full- time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. B. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. C. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Strong- willed and reflective. B. Creative and independent, C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Competent and idealistic. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. B. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. C Foreign drivers will have to pay on- the- spot fines of up to £600 for breaking the traffic law to be enforced (强制实施) next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) until they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. The new law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take legal action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2018 and 2023. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2023. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence — such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel — will be £300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be £60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses while British drivers will. 8. What do we know about the new traffic law? A. It has been well carried out. B. Drivers must pay their fines in cash. C. Vehicles will be clamped for breaking the law. D. It is intended for both foreign and British drivers. 9. What do we know about foreign vehicles in Britain? A. Many foreign vehicles have been fined in Britain. B. Half a million French vehicles enter Britain every year. C. 30% of foreign vehicles cause road accidents in Britain. D. Officers prefer to warn foreign drivers rather than take them to court. 10. According to the passage, what might be a reason for carrying out the law? A. To increase the income of British police. B. To lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries. C. To cut down the number of foreign lorries entering Britain. D. To get foreign drivers who cause accidents to appear in court. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Foreign Drivers Face Heavy Punishment in Britain B. Strict New Measures for Traffic Safety in the UK C. Challenges of Enforcing Traffic Law on Foreign Vehicles D. British and Foreign Drivers Equally Subject to New Traffic Law D Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time. According to the study, thinking of leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits — especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation (冥想), tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed whether or not people see value in their leisure. In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids. In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important. The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure-driven activities are more depressed, anxious and stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether they find value in what they are doing. “Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.” 12. Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloweenless? A. They are enthusiastic party-goers. B. They enjoy relaxing with their family. C. They consider trick or treating boring. D. They put much value on responsibilities. 13. Why were the participants asked to read the news articles? A. To shape their attitude to leisure. B. To inform them of the cat videos. C. To measure their happiness level. D. To examine their productivity. 14. What aspect of leisure is worth attention according to Tonietto? A. Its accessibility. B. its various types. C. Its potential contributions. D. Its flexibility. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Pursuing Happiness Intentionally Might Backfire B. Happiness Comes from Real Satisfaction of Life C. Believing Leisure Is Wasteful Reduces Happiness D. More Leisure Doesn’t Necessarily Bring Contentment 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ___21___ from bed. Then he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.“ Watch!”___22___, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the dark ___23___. And before the wonder of this could ___24___, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “ What’s this?” the child whispered. “ Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the ___25___.” That was all: just an unexpected ___26___ of something mysterious and beautiful. But back ___27___, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the ___28___ music of the falling stars. Decades have passed, but he remembers that night still, because he was the ___29___ boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n)___30___ night’s sleep. No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are ___31___ now. What he remembers is the night of the shooting stars, and the “trophy(战利品) table” in the dining room where children were encouraged to ___32___ things they had found— anything ___33___ or beautiful— snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... His father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid ___34___. This subtle(巧妙的) art of ___35___ dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. 21. A. called B. knocked C. lifted D. transported 22. A. Anxiously B. Incredibly C. Simply D. Curiously 23. A. heavens B. face C. eyes D. sea 24. A. work B. fade C. attack D. continue 25. A. weather B. place C. condition D. show 26. A. comeback B. blow C. visit D. glimpse 27. A. to the beach B. under the sky C. in bed D. to his seat 28. A. serious B. modern C. silent D. sad 29. A. cautious B. ambitious C. sensitive D. fortunate 30. A. unbroken B. heavy C. light D. restless 31. A. resolved B. avoided C. forgotten D. delayed 32. A. exhibit B. search C. collect D. create 33. A. uncertain B. unusual C. practical D. awful 34. A. victory B. sky C. cottage D. newness 35. A. applying B. adding C. turning D. tracing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this month, with the sound of a long whistle, a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan. Fully ___36___( load) with 55 containers of textiles, medical supplies, electronic products and other goods, the train set off ___37___ its westward journey to Duisburg, Germany, thousands of miles away. This trip marks a significant milestone. As of July 10, this year’s China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, ___38___( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year. ___39___ is reported by China Railway, the freight train service network currently___40___( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, covering almost ___41___ entire Eurasian continent. Moreover, the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year, up 1 1 percent yearly. These achievements demonstrate the trips’ increasing ___42___( efficient) and volume, profoundly impacting international trade and logistics. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), introduced in 2013, seeks ___43___( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road, including Europe. ___44___( consequence), the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI, facilitating trade ___45___ fostering economic ties between the two regions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教 Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。 Dear Daniel, We’ re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5BACBA 6-10ACACB 11-15BAACB 16-20CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$