广东省广州市中山大学附中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语开学测试

z x x k . c o m 第1页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年第一学期初三开学测试英语学科试卷 英语 考生号：________ 姓名：________ 本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often ____1____ as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility（灵活性）—____2____ smoothies to bowls with granola （格兰诺拉麦片）—makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States ____3____ by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone（达能食品公司） sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt（风味酸奶） with toppings such as M&Ms and Snickers(士力 架) pieces. Such products blur（使模糊） the line between yogurt and dessert. ____4____ yogurt is basically fermented（发酵的） milk, which has ____5____ good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts ____6____ a lot in sugar, fat, protein（蛋白质）, and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much ____7____ to health-conscious buyers. Yet, ____8____ so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics（(益生菌)）, found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects ____9____ last only if you eat it ____10____. As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo(光环),” people will eat just about ____11____ associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American ____12____ habits: trying to be healthy without ____13____ up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory（相互矛盾的） inventions ____14____ include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M- flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for ____15____ it is: dessert. 1. A. see B. seen C. seeing D. to see 2. A. from B. in C. for D. at 3. A. increased B. increases C. was increasing D. has increased 4. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 5. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 6. A. different B. difference C. differ D. differently z x x k . c o m 第2页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. A. appeal B. appealing C. more appealing D. most appealing 8. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. A. must B. may C. should D. need 10. A. frequently B. frequent C. frequency D. infrequently 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 12. A. eat B. ate C. eaten D. eating 13. A. giving B. give C. to give D. given 14. A. who B. what C. that D. / 15. A. how B. what C. why D. where 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know why he was home ___16___ mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin that ___17___ "I love you". He always had some silly saying to make me ___18___ and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of ___19___. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I ___20___ home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages___21___. I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, it would always be, "Angie? " "Yes, dad? " "I love you." "I love you, too, dad." My friends used to call him "___22___ Dad in the Universe." And when they learned that he had cancer, they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father's love. I wouldn't be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their ___23___. He encouraged them to express their own love. As he was growing ___24___, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to ___25___. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, "Angie? " "Yes, dad? " "I love you." "I love you, too, dad." 16. A. instead of B. because of C. next to D. thanks to 17. A. saw B. wrote C. looked D. read 18. A. shout B. smile C. worry D. cry 19. A. dad B. napkin C. love D. saying 20. A. went B. left C. bought D. missed 21. A. improved B. changed C. stopped D. continued 22. A. Oldest B. Luckiest C. Coolest D. Funniest 23 A. children B. classmates C. patients D. friends 24. A. richer B. older C. sicker D. taller 25. A. turn around B. go through C. go back D. put off 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 (A) . z x x k . c o m 第3页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane, a very poor area of London. Tom’s father sent him out to beg for money every day. But he is now sitting in the prince’s place on soft silk cushions in a royal boat. Princess Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey are sitting beside him. He cannot believe this is really happening. When they arrive at the centre of the City of London, they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles. They walk through the streets to Guildhall. The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them. After a short time, servants arrive with food and drinks, and soon everyone starts eating and drinking. After dinner, more nobles enter the hall. They are wearing exotic costumes (异域服饰) and colored hats. There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around. Young Tom watches everything with interest. At the same time, outside the Guildhall, without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He wants to go in. “Let me in. I am Edward the Prince of Wales,” Edward shouts. A crowd of people are standing around him, laughing at him. This makes Edward even more angry. “I tell you. I am the Prince of Wales,” he continues, “I’m alone and I have no friends to help me but I’m the real prince and I’m not leaving.” At that moment, a man comes to Edward and says, “You are not alone. My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now.” The crowd laughs at Miles, too. “________,” one man shouts and the others laugh more. “Let’s throw the dirty beggar in the water,” another man shouts. Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him. He pulls out his sword but the people move forward. At that moment a trumpet is sounded and the king’s soldiers pass through the crowd. They have a message from the palace. The crowd run away. Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger. —Taken from The Prince and the Pauper 26．Where is Tom according to paragraph 1? A．In a royal boat. B．On the street. C．At home. D．At school. 27．How does the writer describe Tom’s present life in Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By providing details. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 28．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Hey, another prince! B．Hey, another king! C．Here comes the beggar! D．Poor little boy! 29．Which may be the best title for this chapter (章)? A．Tom’s Early Family Life B．Tom’s Meeting With the Prince C．At the Guildhall D．Travel to Pudding Lane (B) I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. z x x k . c o m 第4页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too.” What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra( 管弦乐队)visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子)bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard! My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra … 30. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A. Her miserable past. B. An unforgettable sport event. C. The stories behind the violins. D. Her childhood memory. 31. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ________. A. mindless and bad-tempered B. caring and supportive C. strict and demanding D tolerant and sympathetic 32. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A. The steady improvement in her taste. B. Her strong desire for success. C. Her natural gift for music. D. The rapid progress in her ability. 33. What message does Tara's story convey（传达）? A. It's never too young to learn. B. A passionate interest works wonders. C. Hard work will pay off in the long run. D. Like mother, like daughter. (C) Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you . z x x k . c o m 第5页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 34. Why did BART start the kiosk program? A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs. 35. How are the stories categorized（分类） in the kiosk? A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language. 36. What has Trost been doing recently? A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 37. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline. C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase. (D) z x x k . c o m 第6页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Cooking Meat Poultry Meat and poultry cooked throughout to these temperatures are generally safe to eat. FRESH BEEF Celsius Fahrenheit CURED PORK Celsius Fahrenheit Rare 60 140* Ham, Raw (Cook before eating) 71 160 Medium 71 160 Well Done 77 170 Ground Beef 77 170 Ham, Fully cooked (Heat before serving) 60 140 FRESH VEAL 77 170 FRESH LAMB Medium 77 170 Well Done 82 180 Shoulder (Cook before eating) 70 170 FRESH PORK 77 170 POULTRY Celsius Fahrenheit GAME Celsius Fahrenheit Chicken 82-85 180-185 Deer 71-77 160-170 Turkey 82-85 180-185 Rabbit 82-85 180-185 Boneless Turkey Roasts 77-80 170-175 Duck 82-85 180-185 Goose 82-85 180-185 Stuffing (Inside or outside the bird) 74 165 *Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140℉ means some food poisoning organisms may survive. Bacteria（细菌） are one of the main food prisoners. So, to get food on the table safely, you need to know and follow the rules for food care. KEEP FOOD HOT High food temperatures (165℉ to 212℉) reached in boiling, baking, frying, and roasting kill most food poisoning bacteria. If you want to delay serving cooked food, though, you have to keep it at a holding temperature — roughly 140℉ to 165℉. Steam tables and chafing dishes（保温锅） are designed to maintain holding temperatures. But they don’t always keep food hot enough. So it’s not wise to leave hot food out more than 2 hours. When cooked food is left out unheated, the possibility of bacterial growth is greater, since the food quickly drops to room temperature where food poisoners multiply. To serve hot foods safely — particularly meat and poultry, which are highly affected by food poisoning — follow these rules: ● Cook thoroughly — Cook meat and poultry to the “doneness” temperatures given in the above chart. To make sure that meat and poultry are cooked all the way through, use a meat thermometer (温 z x x k . c o m 第7页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 度计). Insert the tip into the thickest part of the meat, avoiding fat or bone. ● Don’t interrupt cooking — Cook meat and poultry completely at one time. Partial cooking may encourage bacterial growth before cooking is complete. ● Cooking frozen food — Allow frozen food more time to cook — generally 1.5 times the period required for food that has been thawed (解冻). 38. At what temperature do bacteria grow the fastest? A. 40℉～60℉. B. 60℉～125℉. C. 125℉～140℉. D.140℉～165℉. 39. To keep food safe, it is suggested that ________. A. hot food should not be left out over two hours B. frozen food should be thawed with a microwave oven C. raw ham should be cooked to the “doneness” temperature at 71℉ D. steam tables and chafing dishes should be used to keep food hot enough 40. What can be learned according to the guideline? A. The only way to ensure food safety is to keep it hot enough. B. High food temperatures above 165℉ destroy most poisoning bacteria. C. Compared with goose, ground beef should be cooked to higher temperatures. D. Insert the tip of a thermometer into the thickest part of the fat to control the temperature. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41-45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 41 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 42 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 43 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on what you want to achieve. 44 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 45 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 A 46 all the swimmers in the pool at the Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang z x x k . c o m 第8页/共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 will likely be the most eye-catching. In 2023, the 25-year-old got the title of Best Male Swimmer of the Year and won the World Aquatics Championship. No one had a 47 this before in Chinese swimming. However, Qin's swimming journey was not always smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the c 48 to take part in the Rio Olympic Games because he fell short by less than 0.5 seconds. Then in 2021, during the men's 200m breaststroke preliminaries（蛙泳预赛）at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group, but his score didn't count due to a fault（犯规）. From then on, Qin threw himself into hard training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is no easy task, though, e 49 for an adult athlete. He described this process as "breaking and rebuilding". “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to perfect every move,” Qin told Jimu News. After two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 gold medals in total and earning the nickname “Breaststroke King”. Still, he kept a low profile. He c 50 all his achievements to the process of a stream flowing into the sea. "When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a big river, finally flowing into the ocean," Qin told China Daily. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 今年夏天，巴黎获得万众瞩目，7月 26 日至 8月 11 日在此举办了一场国际赛事——24 年 夏季奥运会。 This summer, all eyes were on Paris as an international event ________ ________ from July 26 to August 11 ---- the 2024 Summer Olympics. 52. 巴黎奥运会不仅是史上最环保的体育赛事，而且致力于推进性别平等。 The Paris Olympics are ________ ________ the “greenest” sports event in history, ________ ________ aim to promote fairness between genders. 53.郑钦文获得了中国首枚奥运会网球女单金牌。这是多么激动人心的时刻啊！ Zheng Qinwen claimed China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympics history. ________ ________ ________ ________ it was! 54. 中国游泳运动员进入了男子 4*100 米决赛。比赛开始前，我很好奇他们是否能赢得冠军。 Chinese swimming players competed in the Men’s 4x100m Medley Relay Final. Before the match, I wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ the championship. 55. 他们游得足够快，打败了其他对手。我真为他们感到骄傲。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ defeat other competitors. I was so proud of them. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 56. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以 My Green School Library 为题向学生征稿。请根据 以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数 120 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green School Library I want to design a green school library. (请将作文标题及文章的开头部分誊写至答题卡上 )