Unit1语法--一般过去时2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级必考语法 一般过去时 I.定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 I was at school yesterday . I went to America last year . 否定形式①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 I wasn’t at school yesterday . I didn’t go to America last year ? 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+其他？ Were you at school yesterday ? Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you go to America last year ? 时间状语: then那时 yesterday 昨天 at that time在那个时候 last night昨天晚上 last week上周 last month上个月 last year去年（last…上一个…） ago 之前 three days ago三天前 many years ago许多年前 2.变形规则： 1）规则动词变过去式： 1、一般直接+ed: walk---walked play---played start---started 2、以不发音的e结尾的只+d: live---lived hope---hoped use---used 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再+ed ： study---studied carry---carried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy---- enjoyed play----played 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再+ed: drop---dropped skip---skipped stop---stopped 2）.不规则变化： have/has --had eat—ate see—saw am/is—was are—were go—went do—did take—took run—ran sleep—slept get—got meet—met bring—brought buy—bought think—thought can—could write—wrote read—read tell—told say—said give—gave feel—felt fall—fell teach—taught make—made send—sent lose—lost swim—swam drink—drank ring—rang win—won put—put cut—cut let—let 当堂练习： I.写出下列动词的过去式： get ----_________ come ----_________ watch ----_________ have ----_________ am/is ----_________ are ----_________ live----_________ talk ----_________ cook ----_________ work----_________ can ----_________ like----_________ read----_________ write ----_________ dance----_________ give----_________ teach----_________ study----_________ eat ----_________ drink ----_________ bring----_________ help----_________ want ----_________ use----_________ stay ----_________ visit----_________ ride----_________ take ----_________ climb ----_________ wear----_________ laugh ----_________ go ----_________ sleep----_________ put----_________ borrow ----_________ wait----_________ send----_________ tell----_________ carry ----_________ drop----_________ make ----_________ finish----_________ run ----_________ meet----_________ walk----_________ see----_________ wash ----_________ bump ----_________ play----_________ skip----_________ ring ----_________ carry ----_________ win ----_________ lose----_________ listen----_________ fall ----_________ photo ----_________ rain ----_________ jump----_________ happen----________ hope ----_________ look ----_________ stop ----_________ swim ----_________ 2.单项选择 ( )1. What did you do at the weekend? _________ A. I visit a lot of places B. I visited lots of places C. We visit lots of places. ( )2. Where did you go? A. We went to the British Museum B. We go to the park C. It’s a wonderful place D. I don’t understand ( )3. Did Lingling like the London Eye？_____ A. Yes, she do B. Yes, she did C. Yes, he did D. No. he didn’t ( ) 4.She liked the bus ride______ . A. best B. better C. good D. bad ( )5. Did Daming and his father take photos of the mountains? ______________ A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. No, they did D. Yes, they did ( ) 6. They ______ there at ten o’clock last Sunday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 7. Then they ______ for one hour to Badaling yesterday. A. walk B. walked C. walking ( )8. They ___ photos of the mountains last Wednesday. A. took B. take C. takes ( ) 9.They _______young then. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )10.I ______ two years old then A. is B. were C. was D. are ( )11.I _______nine years old last year. A. is B. were C. am D. was ( )12.She _____tall then . A. isn’t B. weren’t C. are D. wasn’t ( )13.I _______tall then . A. isn’t B. weren’t C. are D. wasn’t ( )14. I ___my mother yesterday. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping ( )15 He ______ in the park yesterday. A. ran B. runs C. run D. running ( )16.They _______last evening. A. dance B. danced C. dance D. dances ( )17.She ______ to school at 8 o’clock yesterday morning . A. go B. goes C. went ( )18.They______ lunch at 1 o’clock then. A. had B. has C. have ( )19. ______you visit vegetables at Shouguang last year? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( )20 When did you come back?___________ A. He came back last Sunday B. Yes, we did C. We came back last Sunday D. We come back last Sunday ( )21.I _______ in Shanghai last term. But now I ______ in Beijing. A. study, studied B. studied, studied C. studied, study ( )22.He ______ up late this morning . A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )23. My sister _______ all day yesterday. A. didn’t cry B. didn’t cried C. doesn’t cry D. doesn’t cried ( ) 24.What ____ you ____ last night? A. do , do B. do, did C. did, did D. did , do ( )25. I ________ in the park last night. A. walk B. walked C. walking 3.句型转换。 1.David stared at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ David _________ at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday? 2.They bought something special in the supermarket.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they________ ________ special in the supermarket? 3.She stayed there for a week.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ there for a week. 4.Bill put some fruit in the fridge just now. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ any fruit in the fridge just now. 5.He asked me to go to Hefei with him. (改为否定句) He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Hefei with him. 6.Dean didn't t say anything at the meeting．（改为同义句） Dean________ ________ at the meeting. 4.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.They ________ to work here two years ago. (come) 2.Where ________ Li Lei? Her ________ her a moment ago (be). 3.We ________ many trees dicring the last 3 years. 4.He said he ________ come here early. (can) 5.He ________ up smoking last year. (give) He ________ for about a year. (not smoke) 6.It ________ (rain) hard when I ________ (go) to school yesterday. 7.It ________ (take) me I hours ________ (do) my ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$