Module 10 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 过关训练 Module 10 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The weather is closely related (联系) to our lives.It is all around us all the time.It is an __1__ part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn __2__ about the weather. What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气的状态) __3__ any time, such as temperature, wind,rain,sun, etc. ( )1.A.importantly B.important C.importance ( )2.A.nothing B.anything C.something ( )3.A.at B.on C.in B C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 What makes the weather __4__? As we know, not every place on the earth gets __5__ same amount of sunlight.Some places get more sunlight, so it's __6__ than other places.However, some places get little __7__ no sunlight in winter.Then those places have lower temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. ( )4.A.change B.changing C.to change ( )5.A.a B.the C./ ( )6.A.warm B.the warmest C.warmer ( )7.A.or B.and C.but A B C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 The movement __8__ to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the weather changes. __9__ is the difference between weather and climate（气候）? Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It __10__ be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years. ( )8.A.helped B.helps C.will help ( )9.A.How B.What C.Where ( )10.A.need B.must C.can B B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes __11__ .It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to __12__ long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is __13__ warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. ( )11.A.terribly B.probably C.quickly D.strongly ( )12.A.make B.stay C.change D.take ( )13.A.getting B.showing C.growing D.wishing C B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 In fact, there can be as much sunshine in __14__ as in summer.Summer is the __15__ time for visitors to go to the seaside and visit places of interest.The weather can be __16__ and nice.People often __17__ to have a walk or swim.Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. ( )14.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( )15.A.earliest B.quietest C.worst D.best ( )16.A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.cloudy ( )17.A.go out B.get on C.cheer for D.make up A D B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 During autumn it is still nice to be outside.In winter, it gets colder.It might snow, __18__ on highlands and in the north.There are also very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest __19__ of the year.The warmest are often July and August.The difference in __20__ between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer is about 15.5℃. ( )18.A.especially B.suddenly C.politely D.difficultly ( )19.A.seasons B.years C.months D.hours ( )20.A.development B.government C.population D.temperature A C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes.Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour(行为) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Animals Behaviour(行为) Weather changes There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 The world of animals is very amazing.Sometimes you cannot explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report.If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. ( )21.Which of the following animals are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Birds. B.Sharks. C.Spiders. D.Rabbits. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )22.What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A.They'll swim to deeper water. B.They'll jump out of water. C.They'll swim around the island. D.They'll swim more slowly. ( )23.How will the weather in the following winter be if spiders are making larger webs? A.Dry and warm. B.Warm and wet. C.Dry and cold. D.Wet and cold. A C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )24.What can we know from the passage? A.Few animals can feel the weather changes. B.If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C.In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D.Scientists can't explain the behaviour of animals. ( )25.Where can we read the passage? A.In a school notice. B.In a science magazine. C.In a diary. D.In a storybook. B B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B Scientists like to study weather.One of the main reasons is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations.Why? The weather on our planet is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world's strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs(青蛙) raining from the sky almost 2,000 years ago.Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also fish and other 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 small animals.This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans(海洋) or lakes.Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the sky and then they come back down with the rain. ______▲______ In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm. They couldn't believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, told many more places in the world where this had happened. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” look like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. ( )26.What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Changes. B.Kinds. C.Products. D.Symbols. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )27.In which paragraph can we know the reason for raining frogs? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. ( )28.According to Paragraph 3, how did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A.Sad. B.Afraid. C.Angry. D.Surprised. B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )29. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 3? A. We can see the frog rain everywhere in our country. B. People want to know where these frogs come from. C. The frog rain is not new in many places. D. There are fewer and fewer frogs in the world. ( )30.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To make us love science. B.To let us care about the weather. C.To ask us to save the environment. D.To tell us things about strange weather. C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则城市的天气预报，请为左栏的每个人选择一则对应的天气预报，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 A.It's snowing in Changsha, so it is very cold.All the things are white and beautiful.Look! Some children are making a big snowman. B.The weather in Moscow will be good tomorrow.But it'll be snowy on Saturday and Sunday. C.The radio says it'll be very cold in Beijing tomorrow.When you are out, wear warm clothes and a scarf. D.How is the weather in Hong Kong? Let me tell you.There are many black clouds.It will rain soon. E.It will be fine this weekend in Zhuhai.It isn't too hot or too cold.It is a good time for a trip or exercising. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 F.It is raining in Guangzhou now.There is much water everywhere.There are few people on the streets. G.The weather in Shenzhen is very hot now.Some people are swimming in the pool and some are having cold drinks or ice cream. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )31.Jim wants to know about the weather in Beijing.He'll go there for work tomorrow. ( )32.Mark is on the way to Guangzhou from Foshan.He is planning to go to Baiyun Mountain.How's the weather there? ( )33.Cindy is on holiday in Moscow.She hopes that she can make snowmen this weekend. ( )34.Li Lin's aunt is in Shenzhen.Li Lin decides to visit her and she hopes to swim with her cousins. ( )35.Laura is a girl living in Zhuhai.She plans to play tennis with her classmates this weekend. C F B G E 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Many foreign people may want to travel to China.But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some __36__. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October __37__ it's cool in these months. probable although because temperature advise visit might in like summer difference thousand advice because 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.People may also visit some modern buildings __38__ the Bird Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot __39__? Please go to Lhasa.And the best time to visit it is __40__ July or August.The city lies in the plateau(高原)that is usually __41__ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer.There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food.But you __42__ need a coat or sweater because it's cold in the evening. like summer in thousands might 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 In most places of China, it's usually cold in winter.But Hainan Island is __43__.In winter, it's always warm there.So winter is the best time to __44__ Haikou and Sanya.There you'll __45__ enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach.Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there.That's great! different visit probably 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 36. ___________________ 37. ___________________ 38. ___________________ 39. ___________________ 40. ___________________ 41. ___________________ 42. ___________________ 43. ___________________ 44. ___________________ 45. ___________________ advice because like summer in thousands might different visit probably 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.He's reading a travel book about the weather.According to the book, it's usually cool in spring and sometimes it rains.The temperature during the day is in the forties, fifties, or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度).It's usually very hot and sunny in summer.The temperature is sometimes in the nineties.It's usually cool and windy in autumn.The temperature is often in the fifties.It gets very cold in Chicago in winter.It often snows. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Chicago gets about 40 inches of snow per year.The temperature sometimes falls below zero. He asks himself, “What will I probably do there during that time? Oh, I'll have a lot of free time in summer.Maybe I'll go sailing(航海) on Lake Michigan.In autumn, I won't have a lot of free time because I'll be at school.I'll probably play football.Maybe I'll be in the school team.I won't go ice skating because I don't know how to ice-skate.Here's an idea: I'll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year's Day and get some sunshine.” 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 46.Where is Alex going to study? ______________________________________________________________ 47.What's the weather usually like there in summer? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 48.How much snow does Chicago get per year, about 40 inches or 50 inches? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Alex / He is going to study in Chicago./ In Chicago. The weather / It is usually very hot and sunny there in summer. Chicago / It gets about 40 inches of snow per year./ About 40 inches. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 49.Which sport will Alex probably play in autumn? ______________________________________________________________ 50.Why will Alex NOT go ice skating in winter? ______________________________________________________________ Alex / He will probably play football in autumn./ Football. Because Alex / he doesn't know how to ice-skate. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B.书面表达（本题15分) 你所在的城市现在天气状况如何？你的家人此刻正在做什么？假设你是Lucas，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的朋友Jimmy写一封电子邮件。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真 实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Dear Jimmy, ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucas How is everything going? It is sunny but cool in my city today.I am enjoying a movie in my bedroom.My dad is reading newspapers in the living room.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.We are having a good time staying at home.I like windy days best because I like walking in the wind.It is very comfortable.What's the weather like in your city? Hope you have a good time too. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 $$