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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 10 The weather
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 1 It might snow.
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
语篇理解
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
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核心单词
1. __________ n. 云;云雾 2. __________ n.暴风雨
3. __________ adj. 多雪的;下雪的 4. __________ v.滑冰
5. __________ adj.厚的
6. __________ v. 说笑话;开玩笑 n. 笑话;玩笑
7. __________ v. aux. 可能;也许 8. __________________ n. 温度
9. __________ n. 度;度数 10. __________ conj. 然而;尽管
11. __________ adv. (某人或某事)也不
12. __________ adj. 使人烦恼的;可怕的
13. __________ v. 但愿;希望 14. __________ adv. 或许;可能
课前预习
cloud
storm
snowy
skate
thick
joke
might
temperature
degree
although
neither
terrible
wish
probably
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常考短语
1. ______________________ 在湖面上
2. ______________________ 在……和……之间
3. ______________________ 相当多;大量
4. ______________________ 也;还
5. ______________________ 快点
续表
on the lake
between … and …
quite a lot
as well
come on
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典型句子
1.温度是多少?
__________ the____________________?
2.通常(英格兰)不下雪,尽管今年它下了很多雪。
Not usually, _____________ this year it __________ quite ______.
3.贝蒂,美国冬天的天气怎么样?
________ the weather ______ in America_____________, Betty?
4.我喜欢晴朗的天气,我也喜欢雪。
I like__________ weather, ______ I like snow____________.
5. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。
I__________ I __________ in Australia now.
续表
What's
temperature
although
snowed
a lot
What's
like
in winter
sunny
and
as well
wish
were
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语篇理解
一、(听说训练:听选信息)听课本P80 Activity 4的对话,根据下列问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息口头回答问题
1. Who wants to skate?
(Tony and Daming. / Lingling and Betty. / Betty and Daming)
______________________________________________________________
Lingling and Betty.
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2. What's the weather like in America in winter?
(It's cold. / It's cool. / It's warm.)
______________________________________________________________
3. Where does Lingling advise Betty to go?
(Beijing. / New York. / Hainan Island.)
______________________________________________________________
It's cold.
Hainan Island.
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二、(听说训练:回答问题)听课本P80 Activity 4的对话,回答下列问题
1. What's the weather like today?
______________________________________________________________2. What's the temperature?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The weather / It is really cold and cloudy today.
The temperature / It is between minus eight and minus two degrees. / Between minus eight and minus two degrees.
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3. What doesn't Tony like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How does Betty like rainy weather?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Tony / He doesn't like showers or windy weather. / Showers or windy weather.
Betty / She thinks rainy weather / it is terrible. / It is terrible.
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三、根据课本P80 Activity 4的对话内容,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Betty and Lingling are going to the park to skate. Because there is ___1___ ice on the lake. They ask Tony and Daming to come with them. But Tony says it is too ___2___ today. And the temperature is between minus eight ___3___ minus two degrees.
cold thick and neither probable skate although hot shower
weather snow joke
thick
cold
and
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He says winter is colder here than that in England. Daming asks Tony if it is ___4___ in England in December. Tony says that ___5___ this year it snowed quite a lot, most Decembers are wet and rainy. Then Daming asks Betty what the ___6___ is like in America in winter. Betty says winters are cold and summers are ___7___ there. Tony likes sunny weather and snow, but he doesn't like ___8___ or windy weather. ___9___ does Betty. She wishes to be in Australia because it's ___10___ sunny and hot there. Then Lingling says Betty can go to Hainan Island.
snowy
although
weather
hot
showers
Neither
probably
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1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
thick
cold
and
snowy
although
weather
hot
showers
Neither
probably
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1. 部分表示天气的形容词是在其名词的词尾加-y构成。如:
cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)
rain(雨)→rainy(多雨的;下雨的)
snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的;下雪的)
wind(风)→windy(多风的;刮大风的)
描述天气的形容词的变化规则
1
名师点拨
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2. 部分表示天气的名词是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,这类名词变形容词时要双写末尾字母再加-y。如:
sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)
fog(雾)→foggy(多雾的;有雾的)
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1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. It's often ____________.
2. There're a lot of clouds. It's ____________.
3. The weather is snowy and there's a lot of ____________ in the park.
4. The sun comes out. It's very ____________ and hot today.
5. The wind is very strong. It's so ____________ that it's difficult to walk.
专练
根据句意,用表示天气的名词或形容词填空
rainy
cloudy
snow
sunny
windy
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—What's the temperature now? 现在气温是多少?
—(It's) 18 degrees. 18度。
temperature的用法
2
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( )1. —__________ is the temperature in Beijing?
—It's 10 degrees.
A. What B. How C. When
2. 让我先给你量体温。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Let me _______ _______ __________________ first.
专练
A
take
your
temperature
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although作连词,意为“然而;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,一般可与though互换。如:
Although / Though he was very tired, he went on working. 尽管他很累了,他还是继续工作。
【注意】although / though不能与but用在同一个句子中,但可以与yet或still连用。如:
Although she is only five years old, she knows a lot.=She is only five years old, but she knows a lot.尽管她只有5岁,但是她懂得很多。
although的用法
3
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( )1. __________ it's very hot, some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.
A. Because B. If C. Although
2.尽管我们很累,但是我们还是坚持走回家。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
______________________ we are tired, we still keep on walking home.
专练
C
Although / Though
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neither的用法
4
1. 作副词,意为“也不”。可用于倒装结构“Neither+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语.”,意为“……也不”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。如:
—He didn't go to school.他没有去上学。
—Neither did I.=Me neither.=I didn't go to school, either.我也没去。
2. 作代词,意为“两者都不”。如:
Neither of us would like to go out.我们两个都不想出去。
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3. 作形容词,意为“(两者)都不”,放在可数名词单数前。如:
Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
4. 用于“neither … nor …”结构,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分。作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如:
Neither he nor I am free. 他和我都没空。
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( )1. —What language is that man speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi(印地语).
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. I can neither
专练
B
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2. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)我和他明天都不会去学校。
__________ he _______ I ______ going to school tomorrow.
(2)这里冬天既没有雨也没有雪。
There is ____________ rain ______ snow in winter here.
Neither
nor
am
neither
nor
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wish的用法
5
词 性 含义及用法 举 例
动词 wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事 He shook my hand and wished me luck.他握住我的手并祝我好运。
wish to do sth.希望做某事 I wish to speak to the manager.我希望跟经理说话。
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 We wish you to have a good time.我们希望你玩得开心。
wish+从句,表示难以实现的愿望 I wish that I could fly.我希望我会飞。
名词 意为“愿望;心愿;祝愿”,表示“祝愿”时常用复数形式 Best wishes for a long and happy retirement!祝你的退休生活长久愉快!
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( )1. Jill is good at singing and she wishes ________ a singer.
A. be B. being C. to be
( )2. —I'll go to France for a holiday next month.
—Great! ________!
A. No problem B. Best wishes C. You're welcome
专练
C
B
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3. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)他希望他的儿子将来成为一名教师。
He ____________________ his son ______ ______ a teacher in the future.
(2)我真希望能和你一起去那里。
I wish that I _________ ______ ________ with you.
专练
wishes / wished
to
be
could
go
there
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. —W_______ you a good trip, Jenny! —Thank you.
2. —Bob fell off his bike and hurt his head badly this morning.
—That's t________!
3. —Yesterday I didn't see Amy at school.
—Me n____________.
4. —The t_______________ in Kunshan was very high
last Monday.
—Yeah! It was about 38℃.
5. A____________ Mary is very young, she knows a lot about English history.
ish
errible
either
emperature
lthough
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. What's the weather like today?(改为同义句)
______ _____ the weather today?
7. Lucy doesn't like skating. Me neither.(改为同义句)
Lucy doesn't like skating. ________ _____ ____.
8. I wished her to have a happy birthday.(改为同义句)
I wished her _____ __________ ____________.
How
is
Neither
do
I
a
happy
birthday
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9. Although he is old, he is still very healthy.(改为同义句)
He is old, ______ he is still very healthy.
10. The temperature is minus two degrees.(就画线部分提问)
________ ______ the temperature?
but
What
is
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三、单项填空
( )11. __________ is the weather __________ in Guangzhou in December?
A. How; like B. What; like C. What; /
( )12. He didn't come, __________ I telephoned him yesterday.
A. when B. while C. although
B
C
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( )13. Climbing the mountain is quite dangerous in such ________ weather.
A. terrible B. heavy C. enjoyable D. noisy
( )14. It's __________. You should be careful, or you may slip(滑倒).
A. cloudy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny
( )15. I'll __________ stay at home and watch the football match, or I may go to the library.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. probably
A
C
D
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 10 Unit 1的练习题。
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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THANKS!
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