Module 9 模块拓展提升（分层作业本）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 单元学习目标 分层作业本 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Module 9 Population 模块拓展提升 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 一、完形填空 主题：世界面临的两大问题 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Our world is facing many problems. Two of the ___1___ problems are increasing population and pollution. Here is some information. ( )1. A. smallest B. biggest C. easiest D. deepest B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 The population of the world is increasing ___2___ . Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also ___3___ longer. The increase in population may cause lots of ___4___ , such as traffic jams and pollution. At the same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big ___5___ cities. They think there are more chances in big cities. ( )2. A. carefully B. especially C. quickly D. certainly ( )3. A. live B. leave C. return D. move ( )4. A. mistakes B. chances C. advice D. problems ( )5. A. comfortable B. crowded C. harmful D. enjoyable C A D B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Another huge problem of the world is pollution.Nowadays more and more people are driving their cars to work. It brings a lot of problems. There is so much ___6___ on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze(雾霾) ___7___ in more and more cities. ( )6. A. traffic B. ice C. noise D. glass ( )7. A. makes B. creates C. lands D. appears A D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 So many people hope the ___8___ could do something to improve the environment, such as closing down the factories. It is because they ___9___ waste gas. In a word, we should try our best to ___10___ the problems and protect our world. ( )8. A. government B. service C. research D. public ( )9. A. practise B. prepare C. produce D. think ( )10. A. mention B. raise C. miss D. solve A C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 As students, we can start with some small things in our daily lives. For example, we can go to school by bike. Besides, we can plant more trees to improve the environment. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：“人口污染” 词数：252 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry (工业). If the fast increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 About 2,000 years ago, the world's population was probably about 250 million. _______▲_______ By 2000 the population was more than five billion. It is expected to double by the year 2060. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Man has been using the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of them are almost used up. Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies（物资供应） in the world will be far from enough to support the human population in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in many cities and starvation (饥饿) in some countries. Should man's population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival (生存) in the future depends on the answer to this question. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )11. What's the fast increase in population considered(认为) to be? A. The need for natural resources. B. Population pollution. C. The development of mankind. D. The present rate. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )12. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “_______▲_______” in Paragraph 2? A. And people that time were very weak. B. It grew very slowly in the following 20 years. C. It reached a billion in 1850. D. There wasn't not enough food for those people. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )13. What does the underlined word “ rapidly ” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Slowly. B. Easily. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )14. What will happen if the present rate of increase continues? A. The world is going to its end. B. Our planet won't be able to support the growing population in the future. C. Pollution will be caused. D. The population will increase by 18 billion in one hundred years. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many of the earth's resources are gone now. B. The world's population will be about 10 billion by the year 2060. C. Man must fight a battle(抗争) against population pollution. D. The world's population is increasing with years. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 三、回答问题 主题：人口增长带来的问题 词数：212 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Our world is facing many problems. And the increasing population is the largest one in the world. I am a fourteen-year-old boy and live in a city. It's not a very big city with 400 thousand people.It's much smaller than Shanghai.But the increasing population brings us lots of problems. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 20 years ago, the population of my home town was only 150,000. It is growing very quickly these years. And there are over 150,000 cars in my home town. The streets are busier than before. Too much traffic causes traffic jams. The air pollution is more and more serious. Now we can hardly see the blue sky. What a pity! What's worse, there are fewer and fewer cultivated fields(耕地) now. Instead, there are more and more buildings because people need to have places to live in. As a result, houses are more and more expensive. And more people produce more rubbish. I often see the rubbish on the streets. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 As we say, a hundred people make a thousand problems! It's clear that we need fresh air, clean water, more hospitals and better public services. The government should plant more trees instead of building more houses. Let's try our best to work harder to protect our home town. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 16. What is the largest problem in the world? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 17. What's the population of the city that the writer lives in? ______________________________________________________________ 18. What does too much traffic cause these years? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The increasing population is the largest problem in the world. / The increasing population. It is 400 thousand. / 400 thousand. Too much traffic / It causes traffic jams these years. / Traffic jams. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 19. Why are there more and more buildings? ______________________________________________________________ 20. What should the government do to protect the writer's home town? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because people need to have places to live in. The government / It should plant more trees to protect the writer's home town. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 四、短文填空(根据中文提示填空) 全国视野·浙江嘉兴中考题型 主题：人口增长和世界面临的共同问题 词数：237 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 According to a report by the United Nations, the world's population is probably going to hit 8 billion on 15th November, 2024. And it could___21____ (增长) to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. More than half of the population increase up to 2050 will mainly be in eight___22____ (国家), such as Egypt, Pakistan and India. And India is probably going to become the country with the___23____ (最大的) population in the world in 2024. grow / increase countries largest / biggest 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 There is something further in the report. It___24____(花费) the world's population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion in the past.___25____ (但是) it will take about 15 years to hit 9 billion in the near future. That means the world's population is growing more___26____ (缓慢) than before. took But slowly 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, talked about___27____(一个) serious problem. The world has grown richer but the differences___28____ (在……之间) the rich and the poor have grown as well. A great number of people still don't get enough food to___29____(吃). There are also a lot of people in the world leaving___30____(他们的) homes for many causes. So it still needs more time to solve this problem. a between eat their 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 21. __________________ 22. __________________ 23. __________________ 24. __________________ 25. __________________ 26. _________________ 27. __________________ 28. __________________ 29. _________________ 30. __________________ grow / increase countries largest / biggest took But slowly a between eat their 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 $$