Module 9 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 过关训练 Module 9 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.Because the world's population __1__, there will be more people in the cities tomorrow. It may be impossible for any family__2__ in a house with land around it.There won't be enough space for them.__3__ way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). ( )1.A.grow B.is growing C.are growing ( )2.A.live B.living C.to live ( )3.A.A B.An C.The B C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).It's about 828 __4__ high.The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times __5__. About 250,000 people will live in a skyscraper city.Nearly__6__ people can live in four of these great buildings.Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it __7__ each town will have ten villages. ( )4.A.metre B.metres C.metre's ( )5.A.high B.higher C.highest ( )6.A.one million B.one million of C.one millions ( )7.A.and B.but C.or B B A A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 People will live, work and spend __8__ free time in the skyscraper city.They won't need to leave the city __9__ they want to.They will be able to move about __10__ the city by transport controlled by computers.Let's imagine what the life will be then! ( )8.A.they B.their C.them ( )9.A.if B.unless C.though ( )10.A.in B.with C.on B B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China is known for its population，crowded cities, tall buildings and busy streets.___11___ traffic, busy streets and noisy crowds in a city can often make people feel terrible.China's ___12___ is so large that people don't feel comfortable from time to time.But the ___13___ provides people with a useful way to solve this problem. ( )11.A.Correct B.Possible C.Heavy D.Local ( )12.A.meaning B.population C.advice D.score ( )13.A.mountain B.island C.stadium D.government C B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Around the city, you can always ___14___ many parks.From small ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can ___15___ themselves there. From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will ___16___ see people go out to take a walk around the park.Some parks are often in the important parts of the city,although the open space and ___17___ trees really make you think you are somewhere far away. ( )14.A.see B.smell C.sound D.listen ( )15.A.beat B.relax C.pass D.offer ( )16.A.loudly B.carelessly C.suddenly D.easily ( )17.A.blue B.brown C.green D.black A B D C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Everyone plays so ___18___ in the park.It's really a good place to ___19___ from the busy life for a while when we have a short rest.It may be a quick walk or a ___20___ of badminton.These beautiful parks are the perfect places for people in China. ( )18.A.happily B.quickly C.badly D.widely ( )19.A.take away B.put away C.stay away D.sweep away ( )20.A.risk B.problem C.party D.game A C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are some cool facts about the world's population. Fact 1 It took 12 years for the world's population to grow from 7 billion to 2022's 8 billion.But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion.That's because fewer babies are born now.In 50 years, this can slow the growth of the world's population. Fact 2 The day on which the world's population grows by one billion is important.The United Nations chooses a baby born on that day as the symbolic baby.For example, the world's population reached 8 billion on 15th November, 2022.Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Fact 3 More boys than girls are born around the world.There are 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls.There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24.That's the largest number ever. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )21.What was the population of the world in 2022? A.About 7 billion. B.About 8 billion. C.About 9 billion. D.About 10 billion. ( )22.When was Vinice Mabansag born? A.On 15th September, 2012. B.On 5th September, 2022. C.On 15th November, 2022. D.On 24th November, 2022. B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )23.Which group has 1.8 billion people? A.The group of people between the ages of 8 and 22. B.The group of people between the ages of 10 and 24. C.The group of people between the ages of 12 and 26. D.The group of people between the ages of 14 and 26. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )24.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Interesting facts about the world's babies. B.New information about the United Nations. C.Common ideas about choosing the symbolic baby. D.Cool facts about the world's population. ( )25.In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A.Society. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Health. D A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.Someone says that a single child is likely to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted (后悔)making the decisions to have only one child. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.We can see the same in the UK.In Japan, the average(平均的) number of children born per family went down to 1.42 by 1996. For some single child parents, especially who are busy working every day，they already spend all their time 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 and energy on their work and child.They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people, money is their first consideration.Many couples（夫妻） in Japan choose not to have large families because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around 160,000 dollars. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )26.Why is a single child likely to be lonely? A.Because his parents don't love him. B.Because he doesn't have holidays. C.Because his parents are too busy with their work. D.Because he doesn't have a brother or sister to talk or play with. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )27.What does the underlined word “consideration” mean in the last paragraph? A.The act of thinking carefully about something. B.The way someone behaves towards or talks to other people. C.The act of sending one person from one place to another place. D.The strong feelings you show when you are playing music, speaking or acting. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )28.What do people NOT think about when they choose to have a second child? A.Time. B.Food. C.Money. D.Energy. ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child. B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families. C.All parents feel confident about having a second child. D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child. B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )30.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The cost of supporting a child is so high. B.Parents can't share their time and energy with more children. C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child. D.The reasons for parents not to have a second child. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 C 配对阅读。左栏是五条在我国实施过或正在实施的关于计划生育的政策，右栏是七则对于计划生育政策的描述，请为左栏的每条政策选择一则对应的描述，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 A.The government advocated the married women to have children after 24 years old. B.The government strongly advocated getting married later in densely-populated (人口密集的) cities. C.The married couples could have as many children as they want. D.The government put forward the family-planning policy to control the fast-growing population.Most couples could only have one child. E.All married couples were allowed to have two children. F.All married couples are allowed to have three children. G.China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 ( )31.Advocating(提倡) later marriages. ( )32.One-child policy（政策）. ( )33.Second child allowed. ( )34.Two-child policy. ( )35.Three-child policy. B D G E F 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Nowadays, one of the most serious problems is the population problem in the world.The world's population is __36__ every year.It brings lots of __37__, such as too much garbage and no conditions for some children to get education. it increase start danger problem strict what of how enough a may increasing problems 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Even in some places, many people can't get __38__ food.What's worse, many people lose their jobs because __39__ the same problem. More and more countries joined WTO to discuss__40__ to slow down the population growth.Most governments have taken necessary measures(必要措施) to control their population.Take China as an example, after the rapid growth of population, its one-child policy __41__ in 1980. enough of how started 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 It was carried out(执行) __42__ by the government and put an end to the booming growth of the population at that time.At present(目前), China has changed __43__ policies to the three-child policy.This policy __44__ help China have more newborn babies. In __45__ word, every country should try its best to control the population.Only in this way can we live a better life in the future. strictly its may a 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 36. ___________________ 37. ___________________ 38. ___________________ 39. ___________________ 40. ___________________ 41. ___________________ 42. ___________________ 43. ___________________ 44. ___________________ 45. ___________________ increasing problems enough of how started strictly its may a 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Lin Xiao, 21, a student from Guangzhou University, has a big family—her parents, a younger brother, two younger sisters and her.Lin acted like the “big sister” seriously.When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mum in holding the baby late into the night.“I almost did everything like parents, but I felt proud of myself,” she said. Not all of Lin's classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy.But the situation is changing. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 A policy which began on 1st January, 2016 said all couples can have two children.And on 31st May, 2021, the three-child policy was carried out, allowing a couple to have three children. These policies can help raise the population of China.These two policies may also be the gifts for the families.Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have a good influence on one's mental health (心理健康).That's because brothers and sisters give kids something that parents don't.And having a brother or sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a sister 2 years younger than her.When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major，Liu Fang helped her to communicate with parents.“If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu.“The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life,” she added. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 46.How many children are there in Lin Xiao's family, three or four? ______________________________________________________________ 47.When did China start the three-child policy? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 48.What can the policies do? ______________________________________________________________ There are four children in Lin Xiao's / her family./ Four. China / It started the three-child policy on 31st May, 2021./ On 31st May, 2021. The policies / They can help raise the population of China. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 49.How old is Liu Fang's sister? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 50.What did Liu Fang do when her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major? ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Liu Fang's / Her sister / She is eighteen / 18(years old)./ Eighteen / 18(years old). Liu Fang / She helped her sister to communicate with parents when her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 B.书面表达（本题15分) 近几年，三胎政策在社会上引起了广泛热议，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文谈谈你对三胎政策的看法。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真 实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入 总词数。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 People have had a hot discussion about the three-child policy these years.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ China came up with the three-child policy on 31st May, 2021.It encourages parents to have three children. In my opinion,the three-child policy can play an important role in helping to solve the low birth rates and aging problems.If we have brothers or sisters,we won't feel lonely at home.And we can get help from them when we are in trouble.Moreover,they can take care of the old with us.We will be under less stress when our parents get old. In short,I think this policy will help the society as well as us a lot. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版 $$