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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 8 Accidents
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
语篇理解
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
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核心单词
1. __________ adj. (肤色)苍白的 2. __________ v. 出现;显露
3. __________ prep. 转到(某物的)另一边
4. __________ n. 拐角;街角 5. __________ v. (使)碰撞
6. __________ adj. 高兴的;欢喜的 7. __________ n. 危险;风险
8. __________ n. 注意力 9. __________ n. (物体或形状的)侧面
课前预习
pale
appear
round
corner
hit
glad
risk
attention
side
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常考短语
1. _________________________ 看起来脸色苍白
2. _________________________ 在拐角处
3. _________________________ 及时
4. _________________________ 从……跌落
5. _________________________ 注意;留心
6. _________________________ 并排地;肩并肩地
续表
look pale
round the corner
in time
fall off …
pay attention
side by side
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典型句子
1.我正在等着过马路。
I was waiting __________ the road.
2.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候,一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。
While the lights______________________ red, a car suddenly__________ round the corner.
3.并且那个司机正在打电话。
And the driver was _______________ his ______________________.
续表
to cross
were changing to
appeared
talking on
mobile phone
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典型句子
4.汽车恰好及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤到了膝盖。
The car stopped just __________, but the boy__________ his bike and ___________________.
5.注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么?
___________________,__________ the red lights and … ______________?
6.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。
Don't ride___________________ with your friends.
续表
in time
fell off
hurt his knee
Pay attention
stop at
what else
side by side
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语篇理解
一、(听说训练:听选信息)听课本P64 Activity 3的对话,根据下列问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息口头回答问题
1. Who saw the accident?
(Betty. / Ms James. / Daming.)
______________________________________________________________
Ms James.
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2. What was the boy doing when he was riding his bike?
(He was listening to music. / He was talking on the phone. / He was taking photos.)
______________________________________________________________
3. What happened to the boy in the end?
(The car hit him. / He hurt his knee. / His bike hit another bike.)
______________________________________________________________
He was listening to music.
He hurt his knee.
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二、(听说训练:回答问题)听课本P64 Activity 3的对话,回答下列问题
1. What was Ms James doing when the accident happened?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms James / She was waiting to cross the road when the accident happened.
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2. Where did the car suddenly appear while the lights were changing to red?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What was the driver doing before the accident happened?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The car / It suddenly appeared round the corner while the lights were changing to red. / Round the corner.
The driver / He was talking on his mobile phone before the accident happened.
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三、根据课本P64 Activity 3的对话内容,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
This morning, when Ms James was waiting to cross the road, she saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and ___1___ to music on the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car ___2___ appeared round the corner. The car wasn't going ___3___, but it didn't stop.
listen sudden talk risk attention side fall accident fast in
and so
listening
suddenly
fast
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The driver was ___4___ on his mobile phone. Luckily, the car stopped just ___5___ time. But the boy ___6___ off his bike and hurt his knee. So when you're on your bike, think about the ___7___ of an accident! Pay ___8___! Stop at the red lights ___9___ don't ride too fast. Besides, don't ride side by ___10___ with your friends or listen to music. It is very dangerous.
talking
in
fell
risk
attention
and
side
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1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
listening
suddenly
fast
talking
in
fell
risk
attention
and
side
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1. appear作不及物动词,意为“出现;显露”,其后不接宾语,通常接副词或介词短语作状语。appear的反义词是disappear,意为“消失;不见”。如:
A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。
The woman disappeared at the far end of the street. 那个女人远远地消失在街的尽头。
appear的用法
1
名师点拨
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2. appear作系动词,意为“显得;看来;似乎”,其后可接形容词、名词、动词不定式等作表语。如:
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。
I don't want to appear rude.我不想显得无礼。
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( )1. The actress ________ on many television programs after she won the Magnolia Award.
A. agreed B. followed
C. appeared D. arrived
2. Let's hope that all our troubles will ____________(appear) soon. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
专练
C
disappear
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look作感官系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词,构成系表结构。如:
Ms James looked pale after seeing the accident. 詹姆斯女士目睹事故发生后(脸色)看起来很苍白。
【拓展】其他类似用法的感官系动词有sound, smell, taste, feel等。如:
That idea sounds good. 那个主意听起来很不错。
The food tasted better than it looked. 这食物吃起来的味道比看上去要好。
look的用法
2
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( )1. Oh, you look ____________ with your new dress.
A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully
2. 工作一天后,轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
The soft music always makes me ________ ___________ after a day's work.
专练
A
feel
relaxed
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in time与on time的区别
3
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
in time 意为“及时”,指在需要的时间内完成了某事 A boy fell into the river and a man saved him in time. 一个男孩掉进河里,一个男人及时救了他。
on time 意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间,不早不晚 We must be on time for school.我们必须准时到校。
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1. The plane can't take off ____________ because of bad weather.
2. Luckily, they sent the boy to hospital ____________.
专练
用in time 或 on time 填空
on time
in time
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risk的用法
4
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
He was ready for any risks. 他准备冒一切风险。
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( )1. Give up smoking, Dad. It could increase the ________ of cancer(癌症).
A. risk B. safety C. trouble D. problem
2. 你确定你想要冒险完成这个任务吗?(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Are you sure you want to ____________ _____ ______ _____ ____________ the task?
专练
A
take / run
the
risk
of
finishing
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attention的用法
5
attention作名词,意为“注意力”,常见短语为:pay attention注意;留心(后不接宾语,单独使用);pay attention to (doing) sth.注意(做)某事(to作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语)。如:
Pay attention when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话的时候,你要留心听!
You must pay close attention to his eyes.你要密切注意他的眼睛。
Students should pay attention to listening to the teacher.学生应该专注听老师讲课。
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1. 你必须学会集中注意力。
You must learn to _______ ____________.
2. 请注意排队。
Please pay attention ______ ____________ in a line.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
pay
attention
to
standing
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常见的“名词+介词+名词”短语
6
side by side 并排地;肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手
face to face 面对面
day by day一天天地;渐渐地 step by step 逐步地
one by one 逐个地;逐一地
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1. 学生们一个接一个地上车。
The students got on the bus ________ _____ ________.
2. 这两个瓶子并排放在桌上。
The two bottles stood ______ _____ ________ on the table.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
one
by
one
side
by
side
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. A smile ____________(显露) on Mrs Hand's face when she heard the good news.
2. Building work has a high r_____ of accidents.
3. Can we get to the station in t_______?
4. I'm sorry to tell you that a fast car ________(碰撞)Li Lei yesterday.
5. —Jim saw a snake behind him and his face turned p____.
—Well, he is afraid of snakes.
appeared
isk
ime
hit
ale
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 昨天我们及时赶上了最后一班公交车。
Yesterday we caught the last bus ____ ________.
7. 玛丽,下次朗读的时候请注意你的发音。
Mary, please ______ _____________ ____ your pronunciation when you read next time.
8. 每天下午我们都看到史密斯夫妇肩并肩在公园里散步。
Every afternoon we see the Smiths take a walk _______ ____ ______ in the park.
in
time
pay
attention
to
side
by
side
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9. 刚才比尔从树上掉了下来。幸运的是,他没有伤着腿和胳膊。
Just now Bill ______ ______ the tree. Luckily, he didn't hurt his legs or arms.
10. 不要在阅览室里听音乐。
________ _________ _______ __________ in the reading room.
fell
off
Don't
listen
to
music
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三、单项填空
( )11. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ____________ at the party.
A. dances B. was dancing C. is dancing
( )12. You mustn't talk____________ your mobile phone when you are driving.
A. in B. on C. with
B
B
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( )13. —Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ____________ the next one.
A. wait for
B. ask for
C. care for
D. look for
A
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( )14. You'd better not ride____________ with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A. side by side B. face to face
C. day by day D. hand in hand
( )15. Don't run in the dinning hall, or you will ______ the tables and chairs.
A. hit B. cut C. hurt D. push
A
A
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 8 Unit 1的练习题。
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THANKS!
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