内容正文:
英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 7 A famous story
Unit 3 Language in use
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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语法聚焦
过去进行时(1)
一、基本结构:was / were+动词现在分词
二、基本用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有at that moment, at ten o'clock last night, at this time yesterday, while或when引导的时间状语从句等。如:
What was she doing at nine o'clock last night?昨晚9点她在做什么?
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shinning. 当我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
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三、句式变化
句 式 结 构 举 例
肯定句 主语+was / were+动词现在分词+其他. I was sleeping at that time.我那时正在睡觉。
否定句 主语+was / were+not+动词现在分词+其他. I wasn't sleeping at that time. 我那时没在睡觉。
一般疑问句及其回答 Was / Were+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was / were.
否定回答:No,主语+wasn't / weren't. —Were you sleeping at that time?你那时正在睡觉吗?
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.是的,我正在睡觉。 / 不,我没在睡觉。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was / were+主语+动词现在分词+其他? What were you doing at that time?你那时正在做什么?
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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【拓展】一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去时间里所发生的动作,所表示的动作在过去已经完成;过去进行时则强调过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或持续的动作。如:
I was reading a book at this time last night. 我昨晚的这个时间在看书。
I read a book last night.我昨晚看了一本书。
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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一、单项填空
( )1. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ________ online.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. was studying
B. studied
C. am studying
专练
A
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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( )2. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
(2023江苏镇江改编)
A. play
B. was playing
C. am playing
B
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( )3. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower. (2023山东菏泽改编)
A. am taking B. was taking C. took
( )4. At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. (2023辽宁抚顺改编)
A. waits B. waited C. was waiting
B
C
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( )5. Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
(2023辽宁营口改编)
A. was watching
B. will watch
C. watched
A
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二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I _______________(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
7. Mary ______________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
8. What ________ you __________(do) at that time yesterday?
9. They ___________________(make) a model ship at that time.
10. —_________ they __________(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
—No, they weren't. They ___________________(clean) the classroom.
was having
was going
were
doing
were making
Were
having
were cleaning
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. They _________________(follow) me at 8 o'clock yesterday.
2. Look! The farmers are working in the f_______.
3. There is a _______(洞) on the wall.
4. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain ____________(sudden).
5. Don't wear s__________ clothes.You should behave like a student.
were following
ield
hole
suddenly
trange
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6.昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Students _______ __________ _________ the robots at this time yesterday.
7.当我在书店看书时,一个漂亮的女孩朝我微笑。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
A beautiful girl _______ __________ ______ me while I was reading in the bookshop.
were
talking
about
was
smiling
at
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8.My father was watching TV at 10 o'clock last night.(改为否定句)
My father________ __________ ______ at 10 o'clock last night.
9.Betty's mother was cooking at that moment.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ Betty's mother __________ at that moment?
—________,_______ ________.
10. They played sports yesterday. (用at 4 pm yesterday改写句子)
They________ __________ __________ at 4 pm yesterday.
wasn't
watching
TV
Was
cooking
Yes
she
was
were
playing
sports
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三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
A rich man had a lot of gold. He put the gold into a deep __11__. Every week, he came to dig it up and look at it.
One night,__12__ the man was on his way home after seeing his gold, he heard a strange sound. He came back and found his gold missing. Somebody took all the gold away!
hole
while
about hole field follow cry answer while
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When the neighbours heard that and came around the man, he was __13__ sadly.
“You should be happy now,” said one of the neighbours. “Why?” the rich man asked. “You always worry about losing the gold. But now, you don't have to be worried,” the neighbour __14__. “You can have more time to think __15__ other things.” The man thought it was right and was not sad any more.
crying
answered
about
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11. ___________________ 12. ___________________
13. ___________________ 14. ___________________
15. ___________________
hole
while
crying
answered
about
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 7 Unit 3的练习题。
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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THANKS!
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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