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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
语篇理解
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
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核心单词
1. ________________ n. 路;(尤指)公路
2. ________________ n. 交通事故;意外事件
3. ________________ prep. 除……之外
4. ________________ n. 选择
5. ________________ n. 同班同学
6. ________________ adj. (距离上) 近的,接近的 adv. (距离上) 接近地
7. ________________ adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的
课前预习
road
accident
except
choice
classmate
close
crowded
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常考短语
1. __________________ 远离 2. __________________ 迟到
3. __________________ 公路事故 4. ____________________ 交通拥堵
5. __________________ 有点儿 6. ___________________ 靠近;接近
7. __________________ 与……相同 8. __________________ 好的;好吧
9. __________________ 一直;不断地
10. ___________________ 做某事的途径
续表
far from
be late for
road accident
heavy traffic
a bit
be close to
the same as
all right
all the time
way to do sth.
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典型句子
1.发生什么事了?
What _______________?
2.但是除了我之外没有人迟到。
But _______________ was late,__________ me.
3.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
____________________ go to school _______________.
4. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。
It's _________________________ way, but it's also _______________________.
续表
happened
nobody
except
Maybe I should
by taxi
the most comfortable
the most expensive
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典型句子
5.托尼怎么去上学?
_____________ Tony go to school?
6.他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁。
He lives ______________________ school, so he takes the underground.
7.你可以骑自行车去上学,但是记得要时刻小心。
You can ride your bike to school,but __________________ be careful _________________.
续表
How does
the farthest from
remember to
all the time
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语篇理解
一、(听说训练:听选信息)听课本P26 Activity 3的对话,根据下列问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息口头回答问题
1. Who was late for school today?
(Betty. / Tony. / Lingling.)
______________________________________________________________
Betty.
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2. How does Tony go to school?
(By bus. / By underground. / On foot.)
______________________________________________________________
3. Who lives the closest to school?
(Daming. / Tony. / Lingling.)
______________________________________________________________
By underground.
Lingling.
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二、(听说训练:回答问题)听课本P26 Activity 3的对话,回答下列问题
1. How did Betty go to school today?
______________________________________________________________2. What was the traffic like today?
______________________________________________________________
3. Who walks to school, Daming or Lingling?
______________________________________________________________
4. How does Daming go to school?
______________________________________________________________
Betty / She took the bus to school today. / By bus.
The traffic / It was very heavy today.
Lingling walks to school. / Lingling.
Daming / He goes to school by bus. / By bus.
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三、根据课本P26 Activity 3的对话内容,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Betty, Tony, Lingling and Daming go to school in different ways.
Today nobody was late for school ___1___ Betty. She took the bus to school, but there was a road ___2___ and the traffic was very heavy.
same crowd except late but accident far close bike a
classmate choice
except
accident
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Betty thinks she should go to school by taxi. Mum says it's the most comfortable way, ___3___ it is also the most expensive. So Betty wants to go by ___4___. But her mum thinks it is ___5___ bit dangerous. In Betty's class, most of her ___6___ ride bikes and it is quite safe. Tony lives the ___7___ from school, so he takes the underground. Lingling walks to school because her home is the ___8___. Daming goes by bus, the ___9___ as Betty. But Betty thinks it is so ___10___. At last, Betty's mother says she can ride her bike to school, but she should be careful all the time.
but
bike
a
classmates
farthest
closest
same
crowded
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1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
except
accident
but
bike
a
classmates
farthest
closest
same
crowded
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乘坐交通工具的表达方式
1
名师点拨
表达方式 用 法 举 例
take+a / an / the+交通工具名词 作动词短语,在句中作谓语;交通工具名词前必须有冠词修饰;注意“骑自行车”要用ride a bike表示 Will you take a bus to go there? 你将乘公共汽车去那儿吗?
by+交通工具名词 作介词短语,在句中作状语,常与动词come,go, get等连用;交通工具名词前不能加任何冠词,也不能用复数;注意表达“步行”时用on foot I come here by taxi. 我乘出租车来这儿。
He goes to school on foot every day. =He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。
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续表
表达方式 用 法 举 例
in / on+限定词(如a, the, our等)+交通工具名词 作介词短语,在句中作状语,一般放在句尾;交通工具名词前必须有冠词、物主代词等限定词修饰;通常在空间宽阔、有较大走动范围的交通工具上用介词on来表达(bike除外);在空间狭窄、没什么走动范围的交通工具上用介词in来表达 They go to work on their bikes. 他们骑自行车上班。
We are going to Shenzhen in a car.我们将开车去深圳。
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( )1. He often goes to school ________ a bike, but sometimes he goes ________ bus.
A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by
( )2. —Did you get there by ____________ bus?
—No. I took ____________ taxi.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the;the
专练
C
B
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3. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)我们想要乘飞机旅行。
We want to travel _______ __________.
(2) 乘地铁去那里怎么样?
What about __________ ______ ___________________ there?
by
plane
taking
the
underground
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except与besides的区别
2
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
except 作介词,意为“除……之外”。后接名词(短语)、代词等,表示被除去的部分不包括在整体中,常与all, every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用,强调“排除” They all went to the Summer Palace except me yesterday.昨天除我之外他们都去了颐和园。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外还有”,强调被除去的部分包括在句子所表述的情况之内,表示一种相加关系,强调“包含” I like many other sports besides swimming.除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他的运动。
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1. Everybody is here ____________ Tom because he is ill in hospital.
2. ____________ Linda, five other girls went camping.
专练
用except或besides填空
except
Besides
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choice的用法
3
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You have to make a choice, or you will lose both of them. 你必须要做出选择,否则你两个都会失去。
I choose to help her because we are friends. 我选择去帮她是因为我们是朋友。
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( )1. Betty, you have to make a ________ between the two dresses.
A. fire B. call C. choice D. mistake
2. 我做过最好的选择之一就是选择出国留学。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
One of the best ____________ I have made is that I
____________ _____ study aboard.
专练
C
choices
chose
to
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so much与so many的区别
4
比较项 含 义 用 法 举 例
so much 如此多 相当于much, 后接不可数名词 There is so much water in the bottle.瓶子里有很多水。
表示程度,修饰动词 I love you so much.我是如此爱你。
so many 如此多 相当于many, 后接复数可数名词 I have so many friends there now. 我现在在那里有很多朋友。
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( )1. Don't eat ________ junk food. It's bad for you.
A. so much B. so many C. so few
2. 这么多香港人来深圳购物。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
______ _________ people from Hong Kong go shopping in Shenzhen.
专练
A
So
many
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close的用法
5
1. 作动词,意为“合上;关闭”,同义词为shut,反义词为open。如:
Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep. 贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。
2. 作形容词,意为“(距离上)近的,接近的”。如:
Susan sat on a chair close to the window. 苏珊坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。
3. 作副词,意为“(距离上)接近地”。如:
Don't come too close!别靠得太近!
【拓展】close作形容词或副词时,反义词均为far,比较级为closer,最高级为closest。
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1. 出去前要关门。
________ the door before leaving.
2. 谁家离学校最近?
Who lives __________ _____ school?
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
Close
closest
to
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone in my class goes to school by bus __________ (除……之外) me.
2. The park is c_________ to my home, so I take a walk there every evening.
3. There is a lot of traffic on the __________ (路).
4. Lily and Lucy are in the same class, so they are c________.
5. The bus is so c__________ during the morning rush hour(早高峰时间).
except
lose
road
lassmates
rowded
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. My home is close to your school. (改为同义句)
My home isn't ____ ______ your school.
7. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
Qomolangma is ______ _________ mountain in the world.
8. This morning Henry arrived at school late. (改为同义句)
This morning Henry ______ ______ ______ school.
far
from
the
highest
was
late
for
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9. Jack usually gets to school on foot. (就画线部分提问)
______ ________ Jack usually get to school?
10. Taking a bus is the fastest way to go to school for me. (改为同义句)
The fastest way to go to school for me is ______ ______.
How
does
by
bus
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三、单项填空
( )11. If you want to learn English well, you should practise writing__________ reading aloud.
A. except B. besides C. including
( )12. —What about __________ to the park __________ taxi?
—Sounds great.
A. going; by B. go; by C. going; in
B
A
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( )13.—Will you go to Dalian by ____________ ship?
—No, I'll take ____________ plane there.
A. /; / B. /; a C. a; the
( )14.It is too late. I'm afraid we have no ____________ but to take a taxi home.
A. idea B. advice C. chance D. choice
( )15. There was a serious ____________ here yesterday. A car hit(撞) a tree and the driver was hurt.
A. stadium B. university C. suggestion D. accident
B
D
D
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 1的练习题。
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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THANKS!
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