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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 3 Sports
Unit 3 Language in use
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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语法聚焦
形容词比较级(2)、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
一、多音节和部分双音节形容词比较级的构成
单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级一般都是在其词尾加-er构成。但是,多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级要在其前面加more构成。如:
beautiful→more beautiful popular→more popular
famous→more famous helpful→more helpful
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二、副词的基本用法
1. 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词修饰实义动词时,通常放在其后面;修饰形容词时,一般放在其前面。如:
He plays football well. 他足球踢得很好。(副词well修饰动词词组plays football)
The girl is really beautiful. 这个女孩真的很漂亮。(副词really修饰形容词beautiful)
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2. 许多副词可由形容词变化而成,常见的构成方法如下:
【注意】有些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词,如fast, high, well, loud等。
构成方法 举 例
一般在形容词后面加-ly bad→badly,sad→sadly
以-y结尾的形容词,将y改为i,再加-ly happy→happily,easy→easily
以-le结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加-y simple→simply,terrible→terribly
以-ll结尾的形容词,只加-y full→fully,dull→dully
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三、副词比较级
规则变化的副词比较级与形容词比较级的构成方法大致相同,其比较级的句式也与形容词比较级的句式相似。如:
Anna runs faster than before. 安娜跑得比以前更快了。
I study English harder and harder. 我学习英语越来越刻苦了。
Tom jumps as high as his brother does. 汤姆和他哥哥跳得一样高。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。
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【注意】在表达“越来越……”时,如果使用的形容词和副词是多音节词或属于部分需要加more构成比较级的双音节词,则用“more and more+形容词 / 副词原级”表示。如:
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。
He walks more and more quickly. 他走得越来越快。
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【拓展】常见形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化
原 级 比较级
good, well better
bad / ill, badly worse
many / much more
little less
far farther / further
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一、单项填空
( )1. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.(2023江苏扬州改编)
A. good B. well C. better
( )2. —Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.(2023北京改编)
A. well B. better C. the best
专练
C
B
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( )3. —The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
—We should visit him twice a month.
(2023黑龙江绥化)
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
A
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( )4. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became ________ known all over China.
(2023内蒙古呼伦贝尔改编)
A. wider B. widely C. wide
( )5. ChatGPT can make a plan far ________ than we do.
(2023辽宁营口改编)
A. most quickly B. quickly C. more quickly
B
C
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二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The _________(many) books you read, the __________(well) you will know about the world.
7. Bill is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ____________(slow).
8. Which is ____________________(popular) in your home town, running or swimming?
9. I get up much ____________(early) on Monday because I must clean the classroom before class.
10. Both my sister and I like reading this book, but I read _____________________(careful) than my sister.
more
better
slowly
more popular
earlier
more carefully
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. The Smiths come here every year to spend a quiet and __________(使人放松的) holiday.
2. They worked hard,but they still ________ (未击中) many goals.
3. The final s_______ of the school football match was 3∶0.
4. Mr Zhang is a football __________ (教练)in a football club.
5. Don't be sad. You still have another c__________.
relaxing
missed
core
coach
hance
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. His picture is not as beautiful as hers.(改为同义句)
Her picture is ________ ___________ ________ his.
7. Emma has a bad cold. (就画线部分提问)
_________ ______ _________ with Emma?
8. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. (就画线部分提问)
________ ______ you like playing computer games?
more
beautiful
than
What's
the
matter
Why
do
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9. She runs quickly. He runs more quickly.(合并为一句)
He runs _________ __________ than she.
10. John is more hard-working than Lily.(改为同义句)
Lily is ________ _________________ than John.
more
quickly
less
hard-working
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三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Hi! My name is Ruby. I'm 15 years old.I am your pen friend and I live in California, the USA. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is __11__ popular than other sports here and I also like it. I think swimming is more __12__ than any other sport. I know most Chinese people
excite miss careful practise against much beat
more
exciting
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like table tennis, and I also like playing table tennis. So I join the school table tennis team. We will play __13__ another team next month. So we need much __14__. Our coach is pleased because we play more __15__ and train harder than before.
11. ___________________ 12. ___________________
13. ___________________ 14. ___________________
15. ___________________
more
exciting
against
practice
carefully
against
practice
carefully
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 3 Unit 3的练习题。
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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THANKS!
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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