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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 2 My home town and my country
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
语篇理解
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
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核心单词
1. ____________________ n. 小山;小丘
2. ____________________ n. (某一地区的)人口,全体居民
3. ____________________ adj. 宽的;宽阔的
4. ____________________ num. 百万
5. ____________________ adv. [主口]相当地;非常;很
6. ____________________ prep. 比
7. ____________________ v. 变成;成为
课前预习
hill
population
wide
million
pretty
than
get
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常考短语
1. _______________ 相当好;很好 2. _______________ 在海岸上;沿岸
3. _______________ 事实上 4. _______________ 在20世纪80年代
5. _______________ 和……一样…… 6. ______________________ ……的人口
7. ________________________________ 一千万
8. ________________________________ 其他许多城市
9. ________________________________ 记得要做某事
10. _______________________________ 多于;超过
续表
pretty good
on the coast
in fact
in the 1980s
as … as …
the population of …
ten million
many other cities
remember to do sth.
more than
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典型句子
1. 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市?
So it's a __________ city________ Hong Kong?
2. 事实上,它(深圳)只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
__________, it only became important _________________.
3. 我相信有一天它将变得和香港一样繁忙。
Some day it will become _______________ Hong Kong, I'm sure.
续表
newer
than
In fact
in the 1980s
as busy as
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典型句子
4. 深圳的人口是多少?
______________________________ Shenzhen?
5. 它(深圳)的人口比中国其他许多城市的人口多。
That's __________ than the population of ___________________ in China.
6. 它比深圳的其他许多建筑物都高。
It's taller than __________________________ in Shenzhen.
续表
What's the population of
larger
many other cities
many other buildings
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语篇理解
一、(听说训练:听选信息)听课本P10 Activity 2的对话,根据下列问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息口头回答问题
1. Where did Daming go at the weekend?
(Shenzhen. / Foshan. / Zhuhai.)
______________________________________________________________
Shenzhen.
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2. When did Shenzhen become important?
(In 1980. / In the 1980s. / In the 1990s.)
______________________________________________________________
3. What's the population of Shenzhen?
(Over ten million. / Over twenty million. / Over thirty million.)
______________________________________________________________
In the 1980s.
Over ten million.
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二、(听说训练:回答问题)听课本P10 Activity 2的对话,回答下列问题
1. Where is Shenzhen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What was Shenzhen like about thirty years ago?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Shenzhen / It is on the coast near Hong Kong./ On the coast near Hong Kong.
Shenzhen / It was a small village about thirty years ago./ A small village.
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3. How are the streets in Shenzhen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What's the Diwang Tower like?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The streets in Shenzhen / They are much wider and cleaner.
The Diwang Tower / It is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
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三、根据课本P10 Activity 2的对话内容,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Daming and Tony are talking about Shenzhen.Shenzhen is __1__ the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in __2__ 1980s. It's getting bigger __3__ busier. Before that it was a small __4__ about thirty years ago. Today the __5__ of Shenzhen is over ten million.
want population and large million village than building be
much on the
on
the
and
village
population
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That's __6__ than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are __7__ wider and cleaner too. There are many tall __8__ in Shenzhen. A famous one is the Diwang Tower. It is taller __9__ many other buildings in Shenzhen. Tony __10__ to go to Shenzhen one day. And Daming asks Tony to remember to visit it when he goes to Shenzhen.
larger
much
buildings
than
wants
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1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
on
the
and
village
population
larger
much
buildings
than
wants
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become,get,go,grow与turn的区别
1
名师点拨
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
become 意为“开始变得”时,表示的变化可以是由好到坏,也可以是由坏到好,强调变化过程的完成,此时可与get进行互换,较正式;也可意为“成为”,表示身份的变化 The weather became warmer. 天气变暖和了。
She's studying to become a teacher.她正在学习成为一名教师。
get 意为“变成;成为”,表示的变化可以是由好到坏,也可以是由坏到好,强调变化过程的完成,此时可与become进行互换,较口语化 She soon got bored with the job. 她不久就厌倦了这份工作。
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续表
比较项 含义及用法 举 例
go 意为“变成”,通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况 This milk goes sour.牛奶变酸了。
grow 意为“逐渐变得”,强调变化的过程,表示慢慢地变化,所以常用来表示身高、年龄、经验等的改变 The sound is growing louder. 声音越来越响。
turn 意为“变成;成为”,强调变化的结果,常用来表示颜色的变化 In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 到了10月,树叶变成了橘红色和黄色。
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1. These eggs ____________ bad.
2. Traffic lights ________ red before they can get across the street.
3. Vivian wants _______________ a designer when she
__________ up.
4. Hearing what he said, the teacher ________________ angry.
专练
用become,get,go,grow或turn的适当形式
填空
go / went
turn
to become
grows
got / became
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形容词和副词的原级的用法
2
用 法 举 例
表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”:
A …+as+形容词 / 副词原级+as+B My mother hopes I can be as hard-working as her. 我妈妈希望我能像她一样勤奋。
She walks as quickly as me.她走得和我一样快。
表示“A在某方面程度不及 / 不如 / 比不上B”:
A …+not+as / so+形容词 / 副词原级+as+B My father doesn't drive as / so carefully as my mother. 我爸爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。
Tony is not as / so happy as before.托尼不如以前开心了。
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( )1. Chinese is ________ English.
A. as important as
B. not important as
C. so important as
( )2. He speaks English not ________ Tony.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. as good as
专练
A
A
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population的用法
3
词性及词义 用 法 举 例
n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民 常与定冠词the连用;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 The population of the country is about 1.4 billion. 这个国家的人口大约是14亿。
形容人口“多”或“少”时,用large / big或small修饰 The population of India is very large. 印度人口众多。
对population 提问时,用特殊疑问词what What's the population of Guangdong? 广东的人口是多少?
表示某地有多少人口时,可用“have / has a population of+数字”来表达 The city has a population of one million. 这个城市有一百万人口。
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( )1. —________ is the population of Zhuhai?
—It's over two million.
A. How B. How many C. What
2. 未来城的人口有两百万。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
The Future City ______ _____ ____________ _____ 2 million.
=_______ ____________ _____ the Future City ___ 2 million.
专练
C
has
a
population
of
The
population
of
is
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million的用法
4
million作数词,意为“百万”。million与基数词连用时表示确切的数目,million后面不加-s,且不能与of连用。millions of意为“数百万的”,用来表示不确切的数目,前面不能再加基数词。与million用法类似的词还有hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十亿)等。如:
There are about two million people in the city.这个城市大约有两百万人。
Millions of people from all over the world come to visit the town every year. 每年都有数百万来自世界各地的人来参观这个小镇。
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( )1. Basketball is so exciting that ____________ people play it for fun.
A. two millions B. million of C. millions of
( )2. There are about ____________ people in the square.
A. two hundred of
B. two hundred
C. two hundreds of
专练
C
B
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. ChatGPT is p________good. We all want to learn more about it.
2. The buildings in Foshan is taller t________ before.
3. The _______________(人口) of this city is very small.
4. M________ of students like labour(劳动) class.
5. Our lives are ____________(get) better and better.
retty
han
population
illions
getting
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 贝蒂和汤姆一样高。
Betty is _____ tall _____ Tom.
7. ——重庆有多少人口? ——它有大约三千万人口。
—__________ the population of Chongqing?
—It ______ _____ _______________ _____ about 30 million.
as
as
What's
has
a
population
of
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8. 这条街比以前热闹多了。
This street is _________ __________ _______ before.
9. 外出的时候,记得关门。
______________ _____ __________ the door when you go out.
10. 在学校里,图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。
The library is taller than ________ ________ ______________ in the school.
much
busier
than
Remember
to
close
many
other
buildings
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三、单项填空
( )11. These singers were popular ____________.
A. in 1990s B. in the 1990s C. in the 1990s'
( )12. The high-speed trains are much ____________ than the old ones.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
( )13. The population of this new city ____________ about two million.
A. am B. are C. is
B
B
C
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( )14. This museum is very famous. About ____________ people visit it every year.
A. seven millions of
B. seven millions
C. seven million
( )15. My maths teacher lives an active life. She looks as ____________ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest
C
A
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 2 Unit 1的练习题。
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THANKS!
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