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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Module 1 How to learn English
单元学习目标
Unit 2 You should smile at her!
教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
语篇理解
03
名师点拨
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
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核心单词
1. ______________ n. 词汇;词汇量 2. ______________ v. 改进;改善
3. ____________ adj. 主要的;基础的 4. ______________ n. 次;回
5. ______________ v. 向……提出意见;忠告;建议
6. ______________ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
7. _________________ n. 谈话;交谈 8. ___________ adv. 快地;迅速地
9. ___________ adj. 合理的;合乎常情的 10. ___________ v. 建议;提议
11. ______________ v. 放置
课前预习
vocabulary
improve
basic
time
advise
shy
conversation
quickly
natural
suggest
place
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常考短语
1. _____________________________ 对……微笑;以微笑对待
2. _____________________________ 请求(给予)
3. _____________________________ 几次
4. _____________________________ 建议某人做某事
5. _____________________________ 害怕做某事
6. _____________________________ 跟某人说话
7. _____________________________ 展开交谈
续表
smile at
ask for
several times
advise sb. to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
speak to sb.
start a conversation
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典型句子
1.许多学生询求关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。
Many students ________________ about _____________ improve their English.
2.看电影和听歌曲是很好的学习英语的方式!
___________________ and ______________________ are great ways
______________ English!
续表
ask for advice
how to
Watching films
listening to songs
to learn
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典型句子
3.我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
I also advise you ___________________ the films or songs with your friends.
4. 记住这一点:别害羞,去试一试。
Remember this:_______________________. Just try.
5. 忘记新单词是正常的!
______________________________ new words!
续表
to talk about
Do not be shy
It is natural to forget
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语篇理解
一、仔细阅读课本P4的短文内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. Which is NOT the basic question mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. The question about vocabulary.
B. The question about speaking.
C. The question about listening.
D. The question about understanding English films and songs.
C
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( )2. Who has a question about speaking English?
A. Li Hao.
B. Diana.
C. Zhang Lei.
D. Wang Fan.
D
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( )3. How can we remember new words according to the passage?
A. By talking about new words with friends.
B. By guessing the meaning of the new words.
C. By watching films and listening to songs several times.
D. By writing four or five words a day on the paper, reading them and trying to use them.
D
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二、仔细阅读课本P4的短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Who is Diana?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is Wang Fan like?
______________________________________________________________
3. Who forgets new words quickly, Zhang Lei or Wang Fan?
______________________________________________________________
Diana / She is the Language Doctor. / The Language Doctor.
Wang Fan is shy.
Zhang Lei forgets new words quickly. / Zhang Lei.
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三、根据课本P4的短文内容,完成思维导图
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ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事
ask for 请求(给予)
ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况
与ask相关的短语
1
名师点拨
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( )1. If you are in trouble, you can ask her ________ help.
A. of B. for C. about
( )2. My father ask me ________ out at midnight
because he thinks it's dangerous.
A. to go B. not to go C. to not go
专练
B
B
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3. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)老师要求我们尽可能多说英语。
The teacher ________________ _____ _____ __________ English as much as possible.
(2) 游客常常问导游关于这所学校的历史。
Visitors usually _______ the guides _________ the history of the school.
asks / asked
us
to
speak
ask
about
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特殊疑问词how, what, where等后常接动词不定式to do sth.,在句中作know, teach, decide,understand等动词或about, as, from, in, of, on, with等介词的宾语。如:
Do you know how to use the computer? 你知道怎么使用这台电脑吗?
He has no idea of what to do.他不知道要干什么。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
2
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( )1. —It's important for us to know how __________ all the subjects well.
—Yes. I agree with you.
A. to study B. study C. studying
2. 我的爷爷不知道要如何使用5G手机。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
My grandpa doesn't know ________ _____ _______ the 5G
phone.
专练
A
how
to
use
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1. time意为“时间”时,作不可数名词。如:
There isn't enough time to get there now. 现在没有足够的时间赶到那儿。
2. time意为“次;回”时,作可数名词。如:
I like the movie so much that I have seen it many times.我如此喜欢这部电影,以至于我看了很多次。
3. time意为“倍数”时,作可数名词。如:
Sound travels four times faster in water than in air. 声音在水中的传播速度是在空气中的4倍。
time的用法
3
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【拓展】与time相关的短语
in time 及时 on time 按时;准时
for the first time 首次;初次 all the time 一直;不断地
once upon a time 从前 from time to time 有时;间或
at the same time 同时 at a time 每次;一次
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( )1. As students, it's our duty to hand in(上交) our homework ____________ time.
A. at B. on C. for
( )2. She is so beautiful, and at ________ same time she is very friendly.
A. an B. a C. the
3. 他每周在公园跑3次步。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
He runs in the park ________ ________ every week.
专练
B
C
three
times
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复合不定代词作后置定语的用法
4
复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等被形容词、动词不定式to do sth. 修饰时,形容词或动词不定式to do sth. 要放在复合不定代词之后,作后置定语。如:
I want to read something educational. 我想读一些有教育意义的东西。
I need something to eat. 我需要一些吃的东西。
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1. Lily has something important ___________(do) today.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
( )2. He said ________, so I didn't want to listen to him.
A. nothing important
B. something important
C. important nothing
专练
to do
A
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suggest的用法
5
Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. 琼建议问问她父亲的看法。
I suggest(that)you (should) phone before you go round there. 我建议你去那儿之前(应该)先打个电话。
Let me know if you have any suggestions. 如果你有任何建议,请让我知道。
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( )1. She suggested ________ homework first.
A. to do B. doing C. do
( )2. There are some ________ for you to get good marks in the final exam.
A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestions'
专练
B
B
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try to do sth.,try doing sth.与try one's best to
do sth.的区别
6
比较项 含 义 举 例
try to do sth. 努力去做某事 She tried to find out the truth. 她尽力去找出真相。
try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 She tried cooking, but failed at last. 她尝试着做饭,但是失败了。
try one's best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事 She tried her best to help those in need. 她竭尽全力去帮助那些有困难的人。
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( )1. We try our best ________ hard for our exam.
A. to work B. working C. work
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1) 让我们尽力找一些关于青岛的信息。
Let's _______ _____ _______ some information about Qingdao.
(2) 那个调皮的男孩刚刚试着爬上那棵大树。
The naughty boy ________ ______________ up the big tree just now.
专练
A
try
to
find
tried
climbing
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. You should learn to check the ____________(词汇) in the dictionary.
2. Wang Tong's English writing i___________ a lot last term.
3. Milk goes bad _________(快地) on hot days.
4. Peter p_________ a storybook on the table just now.
5. Helen and Nancy eat out three ________(次) a week.
vocabulary
mproved
quickly
laced
times
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二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正
6. Police are advising people staying at home.
______________________________________________________________
7. I suggested to go in my car.
______________________________________________________________
8. We often have meals three time a day.
______________________________________________________________
staying改为to stay
to go改为going
time改为times
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9. I want to get him special something.
______________________________________________________________
10. None of us knew what to help her.
______________________________________________________________
special something改为something special
what改为how
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三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you to __11__ it.
Before listening, try to read the questions __12__. They help you understand the __13__ or the passage better.
quick place improve note conversation time before
improve
quickly
conversation
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Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the conversation or the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some __14__. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long __15__.
In this way, you may understand the conversation or the passage better.
notes
time
11. ___________________ 12. ___________________
13. ___________________ 14. ___________________
15. ___________________
improve
quickly
conversation
notes
time
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 1 Unit 2的练习题。
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THANKS!
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