精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高三教学质量监测 (开学) 英语科试题 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 4. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 7. What problem did the woman have? A. She couldn’t open the window. B. She didn’t like the view. C. She lost her key. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man? A. An animal expert. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 9. What does the girl think is difficult? A. To learn about all kinds of animals. B. To use the scissors correctly. C. To make a paper elephant. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Wild elephants. B. School supplies. C. Paper folding art. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the problem with the office? A. There are no chairs. B. There is no coffee maker. C. There are no windows. 12. Which magazine does the woman have on her desk? A. Times. B. Wealth. C. The New York Times. 13. What does the woman offer to do for Bob? A. Lend him her computer. B. Buy him a magazine. C. Make him a coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Paul surprised? A. The café is busy. B. He missed the notice. C. A conference was canceled. 15. How many people will work today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What has been removed from the menu? A. Cheese. B. Ham. C. Vegetables. 17. What will Paul probably do next? A. Butter some bread. B. Cut some cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Maria go to Australia? A. For studying animals. B. For an expert meeting. C. For a holiday. 19. What did Maria first think when she found the snake? A. It was not real. B. It was dangerous. C. It was dead. 20. Who first took the snake outside? A. An animal charity. B. Maria’s relative. C. A zookeeper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Warrumbungle National Park Travel six hours northwest of Sydney, and you’ve reached the astronomy capital of Australia. Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star-lover’s dream. This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia! Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park Ku-Ring-Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia. We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45-minute drive from the city), significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views. There are many walks you can do here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇), stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park. Bouddi National Park Located on the Central Coast, Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches. Just 90 minutes from Sydney, Bouddi is a hidden treasure. The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter. You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip. Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8.5 km (one-way) Bouddi Coastal Walk — it’ll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer! Dorrigo National Park As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast. 1. If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking, which park would interest you most? A. Bouddi National Park. B. Dorrigo National Park. C Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park. 2. What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park? A. Going kayaking. B. Watching whales. C. Visiting Aboriginal sites. D. Seeing breathtaking waterfalls. 3. What do you know about Dorrigo National Park? A. It is the oldest national park in Australia. B. It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests. C. It’s about four hours drive from Sydney. D. It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast. B Nowadays, directors prefer to create the roles of multi-functional robots in sci-fi movies. The development trend of robots has become a hot topic among the public. It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz. A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project. Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with different human emotions. Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things. But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections. The Telenoid is of this kind. “This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating.“ says Philippe Pasquier, a musician needs a physical body. Pasquer argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge. “Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles a famous band. However, what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs.” he says. It is not clear how a robot would perform music a new way. But by imitating humans, the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information. What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own. So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first. 4. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first? A. Communicate with human beings. B. Connect music with human emotions. C. Live and work comfortably with human beings. D. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer. 5. In Pasquier’s opinion, the Telenoid robot A. will replace human musicians soon. B. may have trouble performing music. C. will become more popular than The Beatles. D. can find connections between things that humans cannot find. 6. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. The Telenoid, future robot musician. B. How to teach robots to perform music. C The right music the robots should listen to. D. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician. 7. In which part of a newspaper do we most probably read this passage? A Arts. B. Entertainment. C. Medicine. D. Science. C On November 10, China’s deep-sea manned submersible (潜水艇) Fendouzhe set a new record of 10,909 meters in the Challenger Deep located at the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. For deep-sea exploration, the biggest challenge is the water pressure. The Mariana Trench, completely dark and extremely low in temperature, is one of the harshest areas on Earth. At the Challenger Deep, the water pressure is around 11,250 tons per square meter, which is equivalent to 2,000 African elephants stepping on person’s back. Another threat is the seawater itself, which could corrode electronics and batteries. Underwater communication, navigation (航行) and tracking can also be extremely difficult. To deal with these issues, Chinese scientists spent years creating a new titanium alloy (钛合金) that is lightweight, but strong enough for the job. The green, fish-shaped vehicle is the first manned submersible that can carry three people to dive and conduct full ocean survey in the world. But why send humans instead of robots? Yang Ning, deputy director of the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the “human touch” is important for underwater exploration. “The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy due to sediment (沉淀物) and debris (废弃物), and cameras sometimes cannot detect things in these situations as effectively as human eyes,” Yang told China Daily. In addition, humans may bring surprising discoveries, Yang pointed out. For example, on March 18, the submersible Shenhai Yongshi picked up a signal that was thought to be insignificant at the beginning. But Xie Wei, the marine microbiology expert on-board, suggested looking further into it. It turned out they had actually recorded a whale fall, an extremely rare occurrence, and the first one in the region. 8. What is the biggest challenge submersibles face when exploring the Mariana Trench? A. Working in complete darkness. B Navigating the path underwater. C. Communicating in extremely low temperatures. D. Dealing with the extremely high water pressure. 9. What does the underlined word “corrode” most probably mean? A. Improve. B. Destroy. C. Press. D. Remove. 10. What allowed Fendouzhe to operate at the Challenger Deep? A. The use of a new navigation system. B. The use of an advanced tracking device. C. The cabin made of a new titanium alloy. D. The cabin designed in the shape of a giant fish. 11. Why are humans sent for underwater exploration instead of robots onboard Fendouzhe? A. Robots can pick up insignificant signals. B. Robots can’t work well on the ocean floor. C. Humans can conduct more complex ocean surveys. D. Humans can detect things more effectively and flexibly. D A recent study suggests teaching children to understand other people’s perspectives (观点) could make it easier for them to learn how to forgive other people and that teaching children to make sincere apologies can help them receive forgiveness from others. “Forgiveness is important in children and adults for restoring (恢复) relationships and limiting future conflicts,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, lead author of the study. “But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.” To that end, Mulvey studied 185 children between the ages of 5 and 14. They found that children are more likely to forgive someone if they have apologized. Mulvey says, “Children are able to restore relationships with others, and are usually interested in doing so.” The researchers found two things related to forgiveness that parents and teachers should focus on. One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way. “Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness,” Mulvey says. “The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong. This, in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.” The second focus is helping kids understand the perspectives of other people, even if they are different from yours. “One of the biggest implications (可能的影响) of our study is that teachers and parents need to actively help children learn the theory of mind skills,” Mulvey says. “A good starting point is getting kids to explain the reason behind their actions and how this might make other people feel. Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters. 12. What does Mulvey’s study focus on? A. Ways to avoid future conflicts. B. Children’s forgiving others easily. C. The necessity of sincere apologies. D. The importance of understanding others. 13. Who are more likely to gain children’s forgiveness according to the study? A. Those who have made a sincere apology. B. Those who get along well with others. C. Those who have excellent social skills. D. Those who are willing to make compromises. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The way to apologize. B. The ability to forgive others. C. The case that kids acknowledge their faults. D. The case that kids know the meaning of apology. 15. What can we conclude about the theory of mind skills from the text? A. It inspires kids to improve their behavior. B. It helps kids to solve complicated problems. C. It assists kids in handling emotional issues. D. It makes kids aware of the difference between people. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Virginia opossum (弗吉尼亚负鼠) is the only marsupial (有袋动物) found in the United States and Canada. ___16___ It is one of Earth’s oldest surviving species. It is about the size of a big house cat, with a triangular head and a cone-shaped nose. The opossum is covered with grayish fur everywhere, except on its ears, scaly feet, and hairless tail. Opossums are not picky eaters. ___17___ Because opossums eat roadkill, they are often killed while looking for food. A female opossum gives birth to a tiny, helpless baby about the size of a honeybee. The baby immediately moves into its mother’s pouch. ___18___ In spite of this low survival rate at birth, common opossums are widespread, and not currently threatened or endangered. Bee stings, snake venom (毒液), and other toxins hurt most animals. ___19___ It takes full advantage of this adaptation by eating snakes regularly. Like other mammals, the opossum carries ticks (蜱) that spread Lyme disease. But unlike other animals, the opossum eats 90% of the ticks that attach to it. ___20___ The most famous is “playing dead.” When threatened, it may lie down on the ground with eyes closed or staring into space. It becomes stiff (僵硬的) and breathes very slowly. One quick sniff convinces foxes and bobcats to look elsewhere for their dinner. With its marsupial super skills, the humble opossum continues to survive in many habitats, from woods to towns to big cities. A. Their tails aren’t strong enough for that. B. But the opossum is resistant to the venom of all snakes. C. The Virginia opossum has developed many ways to help it survive. D. While there are up to 20 babies in a litter, less than half survive. E. So their bodies don’t provide a suitable environment for the virus. F. This ancient animal has been hanging around for at least 70 million years. G. They will eat anything from fruits and insects to small animals to dead animals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave and I had just arrived home from his chemo-treatment (化疗) appointment. I should have noticed him leaning against the door. When I opened it, he ____21____ sideways out of the car onto the walkway. He lay there, too weak to ____22____ himself. I tried to lift him, but my ____23____ ended fruitlessly. Because he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just ____24____. I looked around in all directions ____25____. Just then, a man dressed in white ____26____ and walked toward us. He looked at Dave on the ground and asked if we needed ____27____. I nodded, adding that my husband was very heavy and ____28____ to move. “Let me ____29____,” he said. He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm around Dave’s ____30____ to keep him balanced. The two ____31____ for the house. Into the sitting room, slowly and gently, the man ____32____ Dave onto our little sofa. He smiled as Dave tried to thank him and said he was ____33____ to help. As he turned to go, I thanked him ____34____. He just smiled, said goodbye, and walked away. I’ve never seen that man again, but I’ll always remember him as our angel of light, who emerged from nowhere and helping me ____35____. 21. A. stepped B. fell C. rushed D. stared 22. A. raise B. convince C. defend D. hide 23. A. desires B. efforts C. judgments D. adventures 24. A. impatient B. impractical C. immobile D. immature 25. A. angrily B. helplessly C. cautiously D. casually 26. A. turned up B. showed off C. backed away D. reached out 27. A. comfort B. assistance C. guidance D. information 28. A. unwilling B. unsure C. unsuitable D. unable 29. A. check B. explain C. know D. try 30. A. neck B. shoulder C. waist D. leg 31. A. dashed B. dived C. searched D. headed 32. A. lowered B. threw C. accompanied D. invited 33. A. glad B. shy C. qualified D. prepared 34. A. awkwardly B. appropriately C. independently D. repeatedly 35. A. as usual B. at length C. in time D. at random 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and ____36____ (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China’s major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi (河内) ____37____ (establish) in1901. Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place ____38____ (visit) any time of the year. While it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 ____39____ (variety) grown here. The camellia (山茶花) is ____40____ (official) recognized as the city’s flower. The city is also known ____41____ its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger tourists may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls. In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves as ____42____ base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The best known ____43____ (be) the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, ____44____ has been universally known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. _____45_____ (locate) 120 km from Kunming, the stone forest features impressive rock formations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请你给她回一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐值得参观的野生动物及原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2. 字数：80左右。 广州长隆野生动物园: Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park Dear Selena, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高三教学质量监测 (开学) 英语科试题 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Book a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a walk. B. Finish their work. C. Watch the weather report. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 4. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. How does Eric usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 7. What problem did the woman have? A. She couldn’t open the window. B. She didn’t like the view. C. She lost her key. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man? A. An animal expert. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 9. What does the girl think is difficult? A. To learn about all kinds of animals. B. To use the scissors correctly. C. To make a paper elephant. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Wild elephants. B. School supplies. C. Paper folding art. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the problem with the office? A. There are no chairs. B. There is no coffee maker. C. There are no windows. 12. Which magazine does the woman have on her desk? A. Times. B. Wealth. C. The New York Times. 13. What does the woman offer to do for Bob? A. Lend him her computer. B. Buy him a magazine. C. Make him a coffee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Paul surprised? A. The café is busy. B. He missed the notice. C. A conference was canceled. 15. How many people will work today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What has been removed from the menu? A. Cheese. B. Ham. C. Vegetables. 17. What will Paul probably do next? A. Butter some bread. B. Cut some cheese. C. Prepare the vegetables. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Maria go to Australia? A. For studying animals. B. For an expert meeting. C. For a holiday. 19. What did Maria first think when she found the snake? A. It was not real. B. It was dangerous. C. It was dead. 20. Who first took the snake outside? A. An animal charity. B. Maria’s relative. C. A zookeeper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Warrumbungle National Park Travel six hours northwest of Sydney, and you’ve reached the astronomy capital of Australia. Warrumbungle National Park is a nature and star-lover’s dream. This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia! Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park Ku-Ring-Gai Chase is the second oldest national park in Australia. We love this park for its proximity (邻近) to Sydney (a quick 45-minute drive from the city), significant Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites and breathtaking scenic views. There are many walks you can do here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇), stopping at some of the secluded beaches that line the park. Bouddi National Park Located on the Central Coast, Bouddi National Park is one for beautiful landscapes and beaches. Just 90 minutes from Sydney, Bouddi is a hidden treasure. The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter. You can experience Bouddi National Park on a day trip. Pack your picnic goods and head on the 8.5 km (one-way) Bouddi Coastal Walk — it’ll give you a perfect taste of the best of what the park has to offer! Dorrigo National Park As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dorrigo National Park is one to explore! Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast. 1. If you were a fan of stargazing and hiking, which park would interest you most? A. Bouddi National Park. B. Dorrigo National Park. C. Warrumbungle National Park. D. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park. 2. What can you enjoy at Bouddi National Park? A. Going kayaking. B. Watching whales. C. Visiting Aboriginal sites. D. Seeing breathtaking waterfalls. 3. What do you know about Dorrigo National Park? A. It is the oldest national park in Australia. B. It offers a perfect view of the Gondwana Rainforests. C. It’s about four hours drive from Sydney. D. It’s known for adventurous hikes along the coast. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This land is home to the Southern Hemisphere’s first Dark Sky Park, which means you’ll be treated to nights of no light pollution and out of this world stargazing. Besides, the Warrumbungles has several adventurous hikes. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk is considered one of the best in Australia!(这片土地是南半球第一个黑暗天空公园的所在地，这意味着你将在没有光污染的夜晚观星。此外，Warrumbungles有几次冒险徒步旅行。面包刀和高顶步道被认为是澳大利亚最好的步道之一！)”可知，如果你喜欢观星和徒步旅行，Warrumbungle National Park会让你最感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The beautiful water makes this park an ideal destination during summer, but it also provides a fantastic point for whale watching over the winter.(美丽的海水使这个公园成为夏季的理想目的地，但它也为冬天的观鲸提供了一个绝佳的地点)”可知，在Bouddi National Park你能看鲸鱼。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Located just shy of four hours from Byron Bay, the park is part of the Gondwana Rainforests and has been made over millions of years. You’d be right then to expect some of the most stunning waterfalls here. For one of the best experiences, head to the Skywalk lookout. This elevated walkway will take you right into the heart of the rainforest, providing soaring views 21 meters over the rainforest all the way to the coast.(该公园距离拜伦湾只有不到4小时的路程，是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，已经形成了数百万年。那么你就可以期待这里的一些最令人惊叹的瀑布了。想要最好的体验之一，就去天空步道瞭望台。这条高架步道将带您直接进入雨林的中心，从21米的高空俯瞰雨林，一直到海岸)”可知，Dorrigo National Park是冈瓦纳热带雨林的一部分，可以看到一些最令人惊叹的瀑布，高空俯瞰雨林和海岸景色，可得出Dorrigo National Park提供了冈瓦纳雨林的完美景色。故选B。 B Nowadays, directors prefer to create the roles of multi-functional robots in sci-fi movies. The development trend of robots has become a hot topic among the public. It is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz. A singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a project. Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with different human emotions. Previous robots had the ability to find common connections between things. But Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connections. The Telenoid is of this kind. “This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consciousness and music creating.“ says Philippe Pasquier, a musician needs a physical body. Pasquer argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge. “Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles, a famous band. However, what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs.” he says. It is not clear how a robot would perform music a new way. But by imitating humans, the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information. What is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time before creating music of their own. So the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first. 4. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first? A. Communicate with human beings. B. Connect music with human emotions. C Live and work comfortably with human beings. D. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer. 5. In Pasquier’s opinion, the Telenoid robot A. will replace human musicians soon. B. may have trouble performing music. C. will become more popular than The Beatles. D. can find connections between things that humans cannot find. 6. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. The Telenoid, future robot musician. B. How to teach robots to perform music. C. The right music the robots should listen to. D. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician. 7. In which part of a newspaper do we most probably read this passage? A. Arts. B. Entertainment. C. Medicine. D. Science. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研发的机器人音乐家Telenoid的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To start with, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with different human emotions.(来自意大利的安东尼奥·切拉正在研究Telenoid机器人。首先，Telenoid将被训练来模仿人类歌手的动作和简单的声音，然后将音乐与不同的人类情感联系起来。)”可知，Telenoid机器人首先会被教模仿人类歌手的动作和简单的声音。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Pasquer argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge.“ Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles, a famous band. However, what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs but their wonderful performance of the songs,.” he says.(帕斯克尔认为，机器人音乐家面临着巨大的挑战。 “它的软件已经开发出来，可以模仿著名乐队披头士。然而，使甲壳虫乐队出名的不仅仅是他们的歌曲，还有他们对歌曲的精彩表演。” 他说。)”可以推论出，帕斯克尔认为Telenoid机器人可能在表演音乐方面有困难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研发的机器人音乐家Telenoid。所以用A项“The Telenoid, future robot musician.( Telenoid，未来的机器人音乐家。)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故填A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研发的机器人音乐家Telenoid。属于科学研究的范畴，所以，我们最有可能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D项。 C On November 10, China’s deep-sea manned submersible (潜水艇) Fendouzhe set a new record of 10,909 meters in the Challenger Deep located at the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. For deep-sea exploration, the biggest challenge is the water pressure. The Mariana Trench, completely dark and extremely low in temperature, is one of the harshest areas on Earth. At the Challenger Deep, the water pressure is around 11,250 tons per square meter, which is equivalent to 2,000 African elephants stepping on person’s back. Another threat is the seawater itself, which could corrode electronics and batteries. Underwater communication, navigation (航行) and tracking can also be extremely difficult. To deal with these issues, Chinese scientists spent years creating a new titanium alloy (钛合金) that is lightweight, but strong enough for the job. The green, fish-shaped vehicle is the first manned submersible that can carry three people to dive and conduct full ocean survey in the world. But why send humans instead of robots? Yang Ning deputy director of the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the “human touch” is important for underwater exploration. “The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy due to sediment (沉淀物) and debris (废弃物), and cameras sometimes cannot detect things in these situations as effectively as human eyes,” Yang told China Daily. In addition, humans may bring surprising discoveries, Yang pointed out. For example, on March 18, the submersible Shenhai Yongshi picked up a signal that was thought to be insignificant at the beginning. But Xie Wei, the marine microbiology expert on-board, suggested looking further into it. It turned out they had actually recorded a whale fall, an extremely rare occurrence, and the first one in the region. 8. What is the biggest challenge submersibles face when exploring the Mariana Trench? A. Working in complete darkness. B. Navigating the path underwater. C. Communicating in extremely low temperatures. D. Dealing with the extremely high water pressure. 9. What does the underlined word “corrode” most probably mean? A. Improve. B. Destroy. C. Press. D. Remove. 10. What allowed Fendouzhe to operate at the Challenger Deep? A. The use of a new navigation system. B. The use of an advanced tracking device. C. The cabin made of a new titanium alloy. D. The cabin designed in the shape of a giant fish. 11. Why are humans sent for underwater exploration instead of robots onboard Fendouzhe? A. Robots can pick up insignificant signals. B. Robots can’t work well on the ocean floor. C. Humans can conduct more complex ocean surveys. D. Humans can detect things more effectively and flexibly. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国深海载人潜水艇“奋斗者”号创下了10909米的国内载人深潜新纪录。成功下潜到了西太平洋马里亚纳海沟的挑战者深渊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“For deep-sea exploration, the biggest challenge is the water pressure.(在深海勘探中，最大的挑战是水压)”和“At the Challenger Deep, the water pressure is around 11,250 tons per square meter, which is equivalent to 2,000 African elephants stepping on person’s back.(在挑战者号海渊 ，水压约为每平方米11250吨，相当于2000头非洲象踩在人的背上)”可知，奋斗者号深潜器在探索马里亚纳海沟时所面临的最大挑战是处理极高的水压。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。上文“Another threat is the seawater itself”说明海水本身也是一种威胁，which引导定语从句，指代“the seawater海水”，因此推断海水会“corrode”电子元件和电池，划线词与B项“破坏”意思相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“To deal with these issues, Chinese scientists spent years creating a new titanium alloy (钛合金) that is lightweight, but strong enough for the job. The green, fish-shaped vehicle is the first manned submersible that can carry three people to dive and conduct full ocean survey in the world.(为了解决这些问题，中国科学家花了数年时间制造了一种新的钛合金，它的重量很轻，但足够坚固。这艘绿色的鱼形潜水船是世界上第一艘能搭载三人潜水并进行全海洋调查的载人潜水器)”可知，奋斗者号的船舱由一种新的钛合金制成，使得它能够在挑战者号海渊运行。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的“The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy due to sediment (沉淀物) and debris (废弃物), and cameras sometimes cannot detect things in these situations as effectively as human eyes(海底是黑暗的，由于沉积物和废弃物，可能非常浑浊，在这些情况下，相机有时无法像人类的眼睛一样有效地探测到东西)”和最后一段的“In addition, humans may bring surprising discoveries(此外，人类可能会带来惊人的发现)”以及下文的举例可推断，人类探索能够更有效、更灵活，可以带来惊人的发现，故选D项。 D A recent study suggests teaching children to understand other people’s perspectives (观点) could make it easier for them to learn how to forgive other people and that teaching children to make sincere apologies can help them receive forgiveness from others. “Forgiveness is important in children and adults for restoring (恢复) relationships and limiting future conflicts,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, lead author of the study. “But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.” To that end, Mulvey studied 185 children between the ages of 5 and 14. They found that children are more likely to forgive someone if they have apologized. Mulvey says, “Children are able to restore relationships with others, and are usually interested in doing so.” The researchers found two things related to forgiveness that parents and teachers should focus on. One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way. “Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness,” Mulvey says. “The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong. This, in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.” The second focus is helping kids understand the perspectives of other people, even if they are different from yours. “One of the biggest implications (可能的影响) of our study is that teachers and parents need to actively help children learn the theory of mind skills,” Mulvey says. “A good starting point is getting kids to explain the reason behind their actions and how this might make other people feel. Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters. 12. What does Mulvey’s study focus on? A. Ways to avoid future conflicts. B. Children’s forgiving others easily. C. The necessity of sincere apologies. D. The importance of understanding others. 13. Who are more likely to gain children’s forgiveness according to the study? A. Those who have made a sincere apology. B. Those who get along well with others. C. Those who have excellent social skills. D. Those who are willing to make compromises. 14 What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The way to apologize. B. The ability to forgive others. C. The case that kids acknowledge their faults. D. The case that kids know the meaning of apology. 15. What can we conclude about the theory of mind skills from the text? A. It inspires kids to improve their behavior. B. It helps kids to solve complicated problems. C. It assists kids in handling emotional issues. D. It makes kids aware of the difference between people. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。北卡罗莱纳州立大学对185名儿童进行了观察研究，此研究发现了一些父母和老师能够帮助儿童学会宽恕行为的方法：一是帮助孩子们进行有意义的道歉；二是帮助孩子理解其他人的不同观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.(但我们不太了解是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人，尤其是从儿童早期到青少年时期。这就是我们想通过我们的研究来探索的。)”可知，马尔维的研究重点是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness(孩子们能够识别不真诚的道歉，而不真诚的道歉无助于鼓励原谅)”可推知，根据这项研究，那些真诚道歉的人更有可能获得孩子的原谅。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way.(一是帮助孩子理解以有意义的方式道歉是多么重要。)”和画线词的前一句“The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong.(道歉需要让人明白，有人明白他们为什么做错了。)”和画线词下一句“in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.(反过来，让其他孩子更有可能给他们第二次机会。)”可知，此处画线词that指的是“孩子们知道道歉的意义这件事”。故选D项。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters.(帮助年轻人在童年时期发展这些技能将有助于他们处理各种复杂的问题。)”可知，我们能从文中得出关于心智技能理论的结论是：它可以帮助孩子们解决复杂的问题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Virginia opossum (弗吉尼亚负鼠) is the only marsupial (有袋动物) found in the United States and Canada. ___16___ It is one of Earth’s oldest surviving species. It is about the size of a big house cat, with a triangular head and a cone-shaped nose. The opossum is covered with grayish fur everywhere, except on its ears, scaly feet, and hairless tail. Opossums are not picky eaters. ___17___ Because opossums eat roadkill, they are often killed while looking for food. A female opossum gives birth to a tiny, helpless baby about the size of a honeybee. The baby immediately moves into its mother’s pouch. ___18___ In spite of this low survival rate at birth, common opossums are widespread, and not currently threatened or endangered. Bee stings, snake venom (毒液), and other toxins hurt most animals. ___19___ It takes full advantage of this adaptation by eating snakes regularly. Like other mammals, the opossum carries ticks (蜱) that spread Lyme disease. But unlike other animals, the opossum eats 90% of the ticks that attach to it. ___20___ The most famous is “playing dead.” When threatened, it may lie down on the ground with eyes closed or staring into space. It becomes stiff (僵硬的) and breathes very slowly. One quick sniff convinces foxes and bobcats to look elsewhere for their dinner. With its marsupial super skills, the humble opossum continues to survive in many habitats, from woods to towns to big cities. A. Their tails aren’t strong enough for that. B. But the opossum is resistant to the venom of all snakes. C. The Virginia opossum has developed many ways to help it survive. D. While there are up to 20 babies in a litter, less than half survive. E. So their bodies don’t provide a suitable environment for the virus. F. This ancient animal has been hanging around for at least 70 million years. G. They will eat anything from fruits and insects to small animals to dead animals. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北美洲现存的一种负鼠——弗吉尼亚负鼠。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It is one of Earth’s oldest surviving species.”（它是地球上现存最古老的物种之一）可知选项引起下文说明弗吉尼亚负鼠在地球上存在的时间之长。故F选项“这种古老的动物已经存在了至少7000万年”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Opossums are not picky eaters”（负鼠不挑食）可知，选项承接上文说明负鼠吃什么。故G选项“它们会吃任何东西，从水果和昆虫到小动物到死动物”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In spite of this low survival rate at birth, common opossums are widespread, and not currently threatened or endangered.”（尽管出生时存活率很低，但普通负鼠分布广泛，目前还没有受到威胁或濒临灭绝。）选项引起下文说明负鼠成活了率低。故D选项“虽然一窝有多达20只幼崽，但只有不到一半能存活下来”切题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Bee stings, snake venom (毒液), and other toxins hurt most animals.”（蜜蜂蜇伤、蛇毒和其他毒素会伤害大多数动物）和根据下文“It takes full advantage of this adaptation by eating snakes regularly.”（它通过定期吃蛇充分利用了这种适应能力）可知，负鼠对蛇的毒液有抵抗能力。故B选项“但是负鼠对所有蛇的毒液都有抵抗力”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The most famous is “playing dead.” When threatened, it may lie down on the ground with eyes closed or staring into space. It becomes stiff and breathes very slowly.”（最著名的是“装死”。当受到威胁时，它可能会躺在地上，闭着眼睛或凝视天空）可知，弗吉尼亚负鼠有很多逃生的方法。故C选项“弗吉尼亚负鼠发明了许多方法来帮助自己生存。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave and I had just arrived home from his chemo-treatment (化疗) appointment. I should have noticed him leaning against the door. When I opened it, he ____21____ sideways out of the car onto the walkway. He lay there, too weak to ____22____ himself. I tried to lift him, but my ____23____ ended fruitlessly. Because he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just ____24____. I looked around in all directions ____25____. Just then, a man dressed in white ____26____ and walked toward us. He looked at Dave on the ground and asked if we needed ____27____. I nodded, adding that my husband was very heavy and ____28____ to move. “Let me ____29____,” he said. He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm around Dave’s ____30____ to keep him balanced. The two ____31____ for the house. Into the sitting room, slowly and gently, the man ____32____ Dave onto our little sofa. He smiled as Dave tried to thank him and said he was ____33____ to help. As he turned to go, I thanked him ____34____. He just smiled, said goodbye, and walked away. I’ve never seen that man again, but I’ll always remember him as our angel of light, who emerged from nowhere and helping me ____35____. 21. A. stepped B. fell C. rushed D. stared 22. A. raise B. convince C. defend D. hide 23. A. desires B. efforts C. judgments D. adventures 24. A. impatient B. impractical C. immobile D. immature 25. A. angrily B. helplessly C. cautiously D. casually 26. A. turned up B. showed off C. backed away D. reached out 27. A. comfort B. assistance C. guidance D. information 28. A. unwilling B. unsure C. unsuitable D. unable 29. A. check B. explain C. know D. try 30. A. neck B. shoulder C. waist D. leg 31. A. dashed B. dived C. searched D. headed 32. A. lowered B. threw C. accompanied D. invited 33. A. glad B. shy C. qualified D. prepared 34. A. awkwardly B. appropriately C. independently D. repeatedly 35. A. as usual B. at length C. in time D. at random 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的丈夫摔倒，作者扶不起来，此时，一个男人及时出现帮助了作者，这让作者觉得那个男人是天使。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开车门时，他侧身从车里倒到了人行道上。A. stepped踏步；B. fell摔倒；C. rushed急忙；D. stared凝视。根据后文“He lay there”可知，丈夫摔倒了，躺在地上。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在那里，虚弱得站不起来。A. raise提起，起身；B. convince使信服；C. defend保卫；D. hide躲藏。根据上文“too weak”和下文“I tried to lift him”可知，他太虚弱了，站不起来，raise oneself意为“站起来”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把他扶起来，但我的努力毫无结果。A. desires渴望；B. efforts努力；C. judgments判断；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“I tried to lift him, but my”中but表示转折，说明作者努力扶起丈夫的努力没有成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮忙，但他体重将近200磅，动弹不得。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. immobile不动的；D. immature不成熟的。根据上文“he weighed close to two hundred pounds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不动，因此空格处是“不动的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无助地四下张望。A. angrily生气地；B. helplessly无助地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“He lay there, too weak to ____2____ himself.”可知，作者丈夫摔倒，无法动弹，作者无法移动他，所以作者很无助。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个穿白色衣服的人出现了，向我们走来。A. turned up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. backed away后退；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“and walked toward us”可知，一个穿白色衣服的人出现了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着躺在地上的戴夫，问我们是否需要帮助。A. comfort安慰；B. assistance帮助；C. guidance指导；D. information信息。根据后文“He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm”可知，男人询问是否需要帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点点头，补充说我丈夫很重，不能动。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unsure不确定；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“He lay there, too weak to”可知，丈夫太重的，无法动弹。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“让我试试”。A. check检查；B. explain解释；C. know知道；D. try尝试。根据后文“He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm”可知，男人尝试帮助丈夫站起来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把戴夫的手臂举过肩膀，用自己的手臂搂住戴夫的腰，使他稳定下来。A. neck脖子；B. shoulder肩膀；C. waist腰；D. leg腿。根据上文“put his own arm around Dave’s”可知，要把Dave扶起来，那个男的需要用自己的手臂搂住戴夫的腰。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人朝房子走去。A. dashed冲；B. dived潜水；C. searched搜索；D. headed朝（某方向）行进。根据下文“for the house. Into the sitting room”可知，那个男的扶着Dave朝房子走去。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人慢慢地、轻轻地把戴夫放到起居室的小沙发上。A. lowered把……放低；B. threw扔；C. accompanied陪伴；D. invited邀请。根据下文“onto our little sofa”可知，沙发比人低，所以那个男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙发上。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴夫试图感谢他，他微笑着，并说他很乐意帮忙。A. glad高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. qualified有资格的；D. prepared准备好的。根据后文“to help”以及上文“smiled”可知，男人表示自己乐意帮忙。故选A。 34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他转身离去时，我再三感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. appropriately适当地；C. independently独立地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“As he turned to go, I thanked him”可知，作者感激那个男人的帮助，所以反复感谢他。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们就像天使一样，不知从哪里冒出来，及时帮助了我。A. as usual像往常一样；B. at length详细地；C. in time及时；D. at random随机地。根据上文“I looked around in all directions ____5____.”和“Just then, a man”可知，作者在无助的时候那个男的出现了，所以是及时地帮助了作者。故选C。 第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and ____36____ (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China’s major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi (河内) ____37____ (establish) in1901. Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place ____38____ (visit) any time of the year. While it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 ____39____ (variety) grown here. The camellia (山茶花) is ____40____ (official) recognized as the city’s flower. The city is also known ____41____ its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger tourists may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls. In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves as ____42____ base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The best known ____43____ (be) the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, ____44____ has been universally known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. _____45_____ (locate) 120 km from Kunming, the stone forest features impressive rock formations. 【答案】36. cultural 37. was established 38. to visit 39. varieties 40. officially 41. for 42. a 43. are 44. which 45. Located 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆明这座城市，主要包括其铁路建设、气候、旅游景点和多民族文化等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昆明是云南省的省会，是中国西南地区的经济文化中心。空处和economic并列，作修饰center的定语，culture的形容词形式cultural符合题意，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它与河内的铁路连接于1901年建立。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in1901”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，establish“建立”和主语Its rail connection之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was established。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆明温和的气候使它成为一年中任何时候都值得游览的好地方。空处作修饰place的后置定语，说明place的性质，表示“值得游览的好地方”，visit“游览”和place逻辑上是动宾关系，用visit的不定式形式，主动形式表被动意义。故填to visit。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里的气候非常适合花卉生长，这里种植了400多种花卉。空处作with的宾语，根据“400”可知，名词variety“品种，种类”应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：山茶花被官方认定为该市的市花。空处作修饰动词recognized的状语，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“官方地”。故填officially。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市也以其绿色公园而闻名，如有各种水道和蜿蜒小路的翠湖公园。根据“its green parks”可知，此处用短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了自身的魅力，昆宁还是人们探索该地区各民族文化的一个基地。空处表示泛指，表示“一个基地”，应用不定冠词，且base的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最著名的是傣族、白族和纳西族。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，结合“the Dai, Bai and Naxi”可知，主语的完整形式是The best known ethnic groups，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们还可以参观云南石林，这是自明朝以来被誉为“世界第一奇迹”的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Yunnan Stone Forest作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：石林距离昆明120公里，以令人印象深刻的岩层为特色。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作状语，短语be located意为“位于，坐落于，locate和the stone forest逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用locate的过去分词形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Located。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请你给她回一封邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐值得参观的野生动物及原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2. 字数：80左右。 广州长隆野生动物园: Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park Dear Selena, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Selena,            I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park! There were many tourists in the park. You can drive into the park and see many kinds of animals. I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China. Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance. I hope you and your family have a fantastic time and leave wonderful memories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请考生以李华的名义给她回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 此外：Additionally → What’s more 计划：plan to do sth→ be scheduled to do sth 由于：due to → because of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance. 拓展句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see because they are rare and have majestic appearance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】  I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park!（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the completion. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped. A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。 2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap ②全神贯注于：be absorbed in/ concentrate on ③期盼：look forward to/long for 情绪类 ①高兴的：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously/ worriedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. ( 运用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. ( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$