内容正文:
必修二Unit4 基础知识梳理学案
1.with复合结构
with复合结构在句中作状语,其结构为:
(1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词;
(2)with+宾语+doing (表示主动或进行);
(3)with+宾语+done (表示被动或完成);
(4)with+宾语+to do (表示将来的动作)。
完成句子
①他完成了所有的准备工作,高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
,he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
②Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, .
2.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近
(1)an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
with ...approaching 在……快到的时候
approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人
【联想】 “(做)……的方法”的其他表达:
①the method of (doing) sth
②the way to do/of (doing) sth
③the means of (doing) sth
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As David (approach) the finish line, all the runners cheered him on.
②The person I respect most is my headteacher, who always offers us different approaches to (handle) our difficulties.
③ (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
完成句子
④简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily, and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
3.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
(1)as well as意为“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构,连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
(2)as well意为“也;又;还”,位于句末。
(3)may/might (just) as well do sth 最好还是做某事;不妨做某事
单句语法填空
①As well as (have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
②Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony.
完成句子
③她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。
Tears welled up in her eyes, and .
4.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
(1)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(2)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的;困惑的
单句语法填空
①To be honest, I sometimes feel (puzzle) about my future career.
②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was (puzzle).
完成句子
③他站在窗边,脸上有种迷惑的表情。(读后续写之神态描写)
He stood beside the window, .
注意:access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
5.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
in case 假使;以防万一 in case of 假如发生;万一发生
in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事
单句语法填空
①My dog suddenly me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.
②In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to .
完成句子
③听到这个消息,他崩溃了,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(读后续写之神态描写)
He , tears pouring down his cheeks.
6.belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n. 动产;财物
单句语法填空
①Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which (belong) to traditional art in China.
②Having sold most of his (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
完成句子
③正是因为我慷慨善良的同学们,我才有了归属感。
It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates .
7.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
(1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)eagerly adv. 热切地;急切地
(3)eagerness n. 热切;渴望
with eagerness 热切地;急切地
单句语法填空
①(2022·3月天津卷)With time going by,more students as well as teachers are eager (join) our Spoken English Club.
②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, the boy couldn’t hide his (eager).
完成句子
③我知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜,我写信给你推荐一道。 (推荐信)
, I’m writing to recommend one to you.
8.句型公式:if条件状语从句的省略形式
So what is the difference between them, if any?
如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么呢?
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if not 如果不是这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
完成句子
①如果是这样的话,我真诚地邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝中秋节;如果不行的话,我会向你推荐一些附近的迷人景点。
,I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. ,I will recommend some nearby fascinating scenic spots to you.
②如果有必要,我校将为学生提供语言培训课程。
, our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
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