精品解析：2024年湖北省襄阳市四中五中自主招生英语试题

2024年湖北襄阳四中五中自主招生英语模拟试题 试题总分：120 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. C Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different? There may be some new sports that you want to try out! One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop (篮筐) . But nobody will be calling “that’s a travel” while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble (运球) . Players also wrestle with each other during the game. Another kind of sport you don’t see every day is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break apart. Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role. Competitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too. Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep (陡峭的) hill, chasing after a round of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese. 8. What can we know about regball? A. It mixes three kinds of sports. B. Its competitors race down a hill. C. Wrestling is not allowed during the game. D. Its rules are exactly the same as basketball. 9. What does the underlined word “course” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A lesson. B. A track. C. An action. D. A period of time. 10. What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing? A. Their speed. B. Their clothes. C. Their creativity. D. Their driving experiences. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new study about sports. B. A presentation of sports skills. C. An introduction to three new sports. D. The difference between traditional and new sports. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39—40 degrees F. C. Between 41—135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth. C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge. D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Those who have a go-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let’s learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude. _____16_____ Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more. Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) _____17_____, having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful. Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for solutions. There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. _____18_____, even a small stone in your path will stop you. Look at your mistakes as opportunities It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. _____19_____. If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again. Find the courage to push yourself towards goals Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you, including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals. Take encouragement from them. Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. _____20_____. A. Follow your interests B. Set up bite-sized goals C. They prove you can do it D. Knowing where you want to go E. If you don’t want to achieve something F. When you come across people who are successful G. Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ____21____ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ____22____. He told me he was getting ready to ____23____ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ____24____ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ____25____ them as well as I could, trying to give ____26____ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ____27____ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ____28____ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ____29____ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____30____ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me____31____ I was 18. The ____32____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____33____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____34____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____35____. Enjoy the ride! 21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 24 A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered 26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges 31. A. when B. until C. how D. though 32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello”, ____36____ always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the ____37____ (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of ____38____ (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how ____39____ (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it ____40____ (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is ____41____ (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different ____42____ (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world: in English—Hello; in Chinese—Nin ho; in French—Bonjour; in Spanish—Hola. Isn’t it ____43____ (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending ____44____ the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have ____45____ try and do your best. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 外教Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1.你的学习方法； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today, nobody talks to anybody anymore. Everybody is always staring at their phone without caring about anything. But sometimes, there are unexpected moments of connection. It happened upon one just the other night. I was going home after school, taking the subway as usual and was glad to get a seat. I took out my phone and started reading. Then I noticed that nobody was sitting on the three seats across from me, which was impossible at ordinary times. I quickly figured out why. Next to the empty seats was an old woman. She smelled as though she hadn’t bathed in a few days. Her pale face and tangles of gray hair showed that she had suffered a lot. Even in such a cold day, she was in torn and dusty clothes. I was about to continue my reading when a young man stood up from his seat, sent some cash into her hand, and then quickly sat back down. His acts woke up some people who were buried in their phones. She nodded gratefully and gave a bright smile back to him. He started talking to her from the door. “Grandmother,” he called her, “Are you okay?” More people looked up from their phone, waiting for her response. After more nods, the carriage (车厢) was quiet again. Just before the kind gentleman got off, he made an unexpected announcement. “I just got married to my fiancee in City Hall.” This broke the silence in the carriage just now. There was a short round of applause from this group of strangers. “Congratulations,” someone even called out. He called to the smelly old lady with concern, “Wish you could be as happy as me today. I think it’s a perfect start to my marriage.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Inspired by his words, some others in the carriage also came over to the old lady. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I put my phone away and started searching my bag. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北襄阳四中五中自主招生英语模拟试题 试题总分：120 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 2. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 3. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Viator是一家旅行顾问公司，在伦敦附近提供各种旅游计划，并介绍了其中一些计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour的描述“It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries.”可知，游客可以在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中享受有趣的故事。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour的描述“Duration: 5 hours”可知持续5小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)”、“Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)”、“Walking Tour (Aug. 22)”、“Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)”可知，“Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights”这个项目开始时间最晚。故选C。 B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事启迪人们：付出的越多，拥有的的东西就越多。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. … A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物，由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days.”结合下文作者把大衣捐给慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没能把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity.”以及“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者引用爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望，由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A。 C Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different? There may be some new sports that you want to try out! One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop (篮筐) . But nobody will be calling “that’s a travel” while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble (运球) . Players also wrestle with each other during the game. Another kind of sport you don’t see every day is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break apart. Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role. Competitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too. Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep (陡峭的) hill, chasing after a round of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese. 8. What can we know about regball? A. It mixes three kinds of sports. B. Its competitors race down a hill. C. Wrestling is not allowed during the game. D. Its rules are exactly the same as basketball. 9. What does the underlined word “course” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A lesson. B. A track. C. An action. D. A period of time. 10. What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing? A. Their speed. B. Their clothes. C. Their creativity. D. Their driving experiences. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A new study about sports. B. A presentation of sports skills. C. An introduction to three new sports. D. The difference between traditional and new sports. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种新的运动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby.”可知它结合了篮球、摔跤和橄榄球三种运动，故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way”，可知参赛者必须驾驶他们的车辆通过一条有不同事物阻碍的赛道，故“course”在此处意为“赛道”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role”，可知在肥皂盒赛车中，创意是最重要的，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种新兴的运动。故选C。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39—40 degrees F. C. Between 41—135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth. C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge. D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了热食直接放在冰箱冷存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”可知，在 41到135华氏度之间的温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.”和“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”可推知，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark”与“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”可知，Serena Poon建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了热食直接放在冰箱冷存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题，作者也提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放在冰箱里可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放入冰箱，作者也支持，因此C项“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”符合最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Those who have a go-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let’s learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude. _____16_____ Bite-sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more. Have a clear idea and be intentional (有心的) _____17_____, having detailed goals in mind, writing them down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful. Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for solutions. There is no point in doing something if you’re not intentional about what you do. _____18_____, even a small stone in your path will stop you. Look at your mistakes as opportunities It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. _____19_____. If, for example, you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments, use those comments to improve your project and present it again. Find the courage to push yourself towards goals Allow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you, including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals. Take encouragement from them. Also, you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved, and don’t undervalue any of them. _____20_____. A. Follow your interests B. Set up bite-sized goals C They prove you can do it D. Knowing where you want to go E. If you don’t want to achieve something F. When you come across people who are successful G. Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何培养一种积极进取的心态。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Bite-sized goals are important.”可知，设定小目标是重要的，选项B“设定小目标”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Have a clear idea and be intentional”可知，本段讲述了要有清晰的想法，选项D“知道你想去哪里”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“even a small stone in your path will stop you.”可知，即使是小石头也会阻止你，选项E“如果你不想实现某事”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It’s also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself.”可知，将错误视为提高自己的机会也很重要。选项G“向他们学习并迅速付诸行动”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“you can look back and remind yourself of what you’ve already achieved”可知，你可以回顾并提醒自己你已经取得的成就，选项C“它们证明你可以做到”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ____21____ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ____22____. He told me he was getting ready to ____23____ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ____24____ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ____25____ them as well as I could, trying to give ____26____ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ____27____ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ____28____ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ____29____ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____30____ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me____31____ I was 18. The ____32____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____33____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____34____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____35____. Enjoy the ride! 21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered 26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges 31 A. when B. until C. how D. though 32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店和一个18岁男孩进行了交谈，就男孩的问题给出了一些人生建议，这也让作者想起了自己在男孩这个年纪的情景，并感悟道最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做，生命短暂，却令人惊奇。 【21题详解】 句意：你手里的那本书很棒，不是吗？ book书；magazine杂志；radio收音机；newspaper报纸。根据“I closed the book”可知，此处应说的是手里的书。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我合上书，我们开始聊天。 reading读书；dancing跳舞；chatting聊天；singing唱歌。根据“He told me he was getting ready to”可知，作者在和男孩聊天。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我他准备下周从高中毕业，然后在秋天开始他的大学生活。 graduate from毕业与；give up放弃；get to到达；look for寻找根据“then started his college life in the fall”可知，此处应指从高中毕业。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但他不知道自己想要做什么。 right权利；idea主意；excuse借口；money钱。根据“what he wanted to do”可知，此处应指不知道自己想做什么，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。 avoided避免；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；answered回答。根据“He asked me many questions”可知，问了很多问题，因此应该是回答。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间内给出恰当的建议。 proper恰当的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；wrong错误的。根据“trying to give … advice”可知，男孩问了作者很多问题，此处作者应尽力给出合适的建议。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我对那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上是相当怀旧的。 competition比赛；experiment实验；argument争论；conversation谈话。根据“And after a half-hour conversation”可知，此处应指和男孩的谈话。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我对那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上是相当怀旧的。 angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；actually实际上；bravely勇敢地。根据“quite nostalgic”以及“the time when I was his age”可知，男孩让作者想起了自己以前的事，所以谈话实际上很怀旧。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他让我想起了二十多年前我在他这个年纪时的情景。 forget忘记；remember记得；waste浪费；discuss讨论。根据“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago”可知，此处应指那还让作者记起了自己18岁的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那时我有很多问题。 chances机会；choices选择；questions问题；challenges挑战。根据“So, I started thinking about his questions again”可知，此处应指作者当时有很多问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以，我又开始思考他的问题，我开始回忆起我18岁时别人告诉我的所有有用的小事情。 when当……时候；until直到；how如何；though尽管。根据“I was 18”可知，此处应指18岁的时候。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。 reason原因；truth事实；silence沉默；cause理由。根据“you’d better do your best, one”可知，此处应指在那个年纪有用的建议事实是尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：事实是，你最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。 on time准时；at a time一次；in time及时；from time to time偶尔。根据“not all at once”可知，此处应指作者建议一次只做一件事。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，放手那些你无法改变的事情。 volunteer志愿；imagine想象；change改变；cheat欺骗。根据“let go of what you can’t …”可知，此处应指放手那些无法改变的事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：生命短暂，却令人惊奇。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Life is short, yet …”可知，yet表示转折，说明生命短暂，却有好的一面，令人惊奇。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello”, ____36____ always makes a point about the importance of how we greet (问候) others, is a very common word in our daily life. The word we choose sets the ____37____ (begin) for the whole communication, and in turn, shapes the future of ____38____ (we) relationship with others. At times we may use something like a formal “good day” in certain situations, and a more informal “hey” or “hi” in others. Knowing how ____39____ (say) hello in different languages is always the first step when it ____40____ (come) to becoming more communicative with the rest of the world. “Hello” is ____41____ (important) than any other word for you to remember when you’re learning a new language. Now let’s learn some different ____42____ (form) of “hello” in different languages around the world: in English—Hello; in Chinese—Nin ho; in French—Bonjour; in Spanish—Hola. Isn’t it ____43____ (interest) to get you ready for some situations? There are even more ways to say hello in every language. The way of greeting someone can change depending ____44____ the time of the day, or your relationship with the person you’re saying hello to. Beyond the words, people also use a mixture of body language and physical (身体的) touch to greet each other, from handshakes to hugs or cheek kisses. Learning to greet someone is all about making a connection, so have ____45____ try and do your best. 【答案】36. which  37. beginning  38. our  39. to say  40. comes  41. more important 42. forms  43. interesting  44. on  45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了语言在生活中的重要性，并拿“你好”这个词语给出具体的例子。 【36题详解】 句意：“你好”是我们日常生活中一个非常常见的词，它总是强调我们如何问候他人的重要性。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Hello”，指物，应用关系代词which。 故填which。 【37题详解】 句意：我们选择的单词为整个交流奠定了开端，反过来又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处需填名词beginning，表示“开始”。 故填beginning。 【38题详解】 句意：我们选择的单词为整个交流奠定了开端，反过来又塑造了我们与他人关系的未来。此处需填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词relationship。 故填our。 【39题详解】 句意：知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。此处需填动词不定式to say，构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 故填to say。 【40题详解】 句意：知道如何用不同的语言打招呼总是与世界其他地方交流的第一步。该句是一般现在时，此处需填动词comes，主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填comes。 【41题详解】 句意：当你学习一门新语言时，“你好”比任何其他单词都更重要。根据“than any other word”可知，此处需填比较级more important，表示“更重要”。 故填more important。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们学习一些不同语言中“你好”的不同形式。设空处前是“some different”，此处需填名词复数forms，表示“形式”。故填forms。 【43题详解】 句意：准备好应对一些情况是不是很有趣？此处需填形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”，作表语。 故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：问候某人的方式可以根据一天中的时间或你与对方的关系而改变。根据“The way of greeting someone can change depending”可知，考查depend on表示“依赖”，此处需填介词on， 故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：学会问候别人就是建立联系，所以试着尽力而为。根据“so have…try and do your best.”可知，此处需填不定冠词a，have a try“试一试”。故填a。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 外教Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1.你的学习方法； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,   I am delighted to share my English learning methods with you. Firstly, I make it a habit to read English books and articles daily, which helps me improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills. Secondly, I practice speaking English with my friends and family to enhance my fluency and pronunciation. Lastly, I watch English movies and listen to English songs to get familiar with different accents and cultures. Through these methods, I have gained a better understanding of the language and increased my confidence in using English. Thank you for listening.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的学习方法； 第二步，分享你的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①delighted高兴的 ②get familiar with熟悉 [高分句型] Firstly, I make it a habit to read English books and articles daily, which helps me improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills.（定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today, nobody talks to anybody anymore. Everybody is always staring at their phone without caring about anything. But sometimes, there are unexpected moments of connection. It happened upon one just the other night. I was going home after school, taking the subway as usual and was glad to get a seat. I took out my phone and started reading. Then I noticed that nobody was sitting on the three seats across from me, which was impossible at ordinary times. I quickly figured out why. Next to the empty seats was an old woman. She smelled as though she hadn’t bathed in a few days. Her pale face and tangles of gray hair showed that she had suffered a lot. Even in such a cold day, she was in torn and dusty clothes. I was about to continue my reading when a young man stood up from his seat, sent some cash into her hand, and then quickly sat back down. His acts woke up some people who were buried in their phones. She nodded gratefully and gave a bright smile back to him. He started talking to her from the door. “Grandmother,” he called her, “Are you okay?” More people looked up from their phone, waiting for her response. After more nods, the carriage (车厢) was quiet again. Just before the kind gentleman got off, he made an unexpected announcement. “I just got married to my fiancee in City Hall.” This broke the silence in the carriage just now. There was a short round of applause from this group of strangers. “Congratulations,” someone even called out. He called to the smelly old lady with concern, “Wish you could be as happy as me today. I think it’s a perfect start to my marriage.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Inspired by his words, some others in the carriage also came over to the old lady. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I put my phone away and started searching my bag. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his words, some others in the carriage also came over to the old lady. They offered her food, water, and even a warm scarf. One woman handed her a sandwich, while another gave her a bottle of water. A man took off his gloves and gently placed them in her hands. The old lady’s eyes were filled with tears as she accepted these small acts of kindness. She thanked each person with a shaky voice, her gratitude evident in her eyes. The atmosphere in the carriage had completely changed; it was now filled with warmth and compassion. Paragraph 2: I put my phone away and started searching my bag. I found a spare pair of socks and a chocolate bar. I walked over to the old lady and handed them to her. “These might help keep you warm,” I said softly. She looked at me with a smile that seemed to light up her entire face. “Thank you, dear,” she whispered. As I returned to my seat, I felt a sense of fulfillment. The simple act of putting away my phone had led to a moment of genuine human connection. The old lady’s smile stayed with me for the rest of the journey, reminding me of the power of kindness and the importance of being present in the moment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章内容，介绍车厢里其他人对这个老人怎么做的； 第二步，介绍作者自己是如何做的。 [亮点词汇] ①took off脱下 ②be filled with充满 ③a sense of fulfillment满足感 [高分句型] The old lady’s smile stayed with me for the rest of the journey, reminding me of the power of kindness and the importance of being present in the moment.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$