Unit 6 第3课时（内文）-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件PPT（人教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 第三课时 Section B（1a~Self Check） 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 课前预习 03 名师点拨 04 课堂小测 05 课后作业 02 语篇理解 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 课前预习 1. 决心；决定 n. ____________ 2. 队；组 n. ______________________ 3. 外国的adj. ______________________ 4. 能够adj. ______________________ 5. 承诺；诺言n. 许诺；承诺v. ______________________ 6. 开头；开端n. ______________________ 7. 改进；改善v. ______________________ 8. 身体的adj. ______________________ 核心单词 resolution team foreign able promise beginning improve physical 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 9. 他(她、它)们自己pron. ___________________ 10. 自我改进；自我提高n.___________________ 11. 业余爱好n. ___________________ 12. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 v. ___________________ 13. 每周的（地）adj. & adv. ___________________ 14. 学校作业；功课n. ___________________ 15. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v. ___________________ themselves self-improvement hobby paint weekly schoolwork question 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 16. 意义；意思n. _______________________ 17. 讨论；商量v. _______________________ 18. 自己的；本人的 adj. ＆ pron. _______________________ 19. 个人的；私人的 adj. _______________________ 20. 关系；联系 n. _______________________ meaning discuss own personal relationship 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 21. 成为足球队的一员 __________________________________ 22. 取得好成绩 _______________________ 23. 吃更健康的食物 _________________________________ 24. 多进行体育锻炼 _________________________________ 25. 制订计划 __________________________________ 26. 能够做某事 _________________________________ 27. 许下承诺 ________________________________ 常考短语 make the soccer team get good grades eat healthier food get lots of exercise make a resolution / resolutions be able to make promises 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 28. 在……开始 _________________________________ 29. 写下；记录下 ___________________________ 30. 身体健康 ___________________________ 31. 关于；与……有关系 ___________________________ 32. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ___________________________ 33. 太……而不能够…… ___________________________ 34. 忘记某事 ___________________________ 35. 因此 ___________________________ 36. 个人提升 ___________________________ 37. 改善某人与……的关系 ___________________________________ at the beginning of write down physical health have to do with take up too … to … forget about sth. for this reason personal improvement improve one's relationships with 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 38. 一年的开始常常是制订计划的时候。 ___________________________ is often _________________________ resolutions. 39. 例如，一些人向自己承诺，他们打算开始一项锻炼计划或者少吃快餐。 For example, some people ___________________________ they are going to start an exercise program or ________________ _____________________. 典型句子 The start of the year a time for making promise themselves eat less fast food 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 40. 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 Many resolutions __________________________________________. 41. 它们或许能帮你成为一个更好的人，并使你的生活更轻松。 They may help to ________________________________________ and to make your life easier. 42. 最后一个决心是关于如何在学校表现得更好的。 The last resolution is about ______________________________ at school. have to do with self-improvement make you a better person how to do better 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 一、阅读教材P45-2b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. When is often a time for making resolutions? A. At the start of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. At Christmas. D. At the end of the year. 语篇理解 A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )2. What can people do to remember their resolutions? A. Tell teachers about them. B. Make easier resolutions. C. Make a weekly plan for them. D. Write them down. D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The most common kind of resolution is not mentioned in the passage. B. Promises you make to others are resolutions. C. “I am going to run every day.” is a resolution about physical health. D. Sometimes people hardly ever keep the resolutions because they are too lazy. C 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 二、再仔细阅读课文，回答下列问题 1. What is a resolution? ______________________________________________________________ 2. If people promise themselves they are going to eat less fast food, what do they want to improve? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. What does the resolution “making a weekly plan for schoolwork” have to do with? ______________________________________________________________ A resolution / It is a kind of promise. / A kind of promise. People / They want to improve their physical health. / Their physical health. It has to do with better planning. / Better planning. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 三、阅读教材P45-2b的课文，完成短文 填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 physical help improve they promise kind however difficulty begin write weekly with 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Do you know what a resolution is? It is a kind of promise. ___1___ we make to ourselves are resolutions. There are different ___2___ of resolutions. Some are about ___3___ health. Some are about self-improvement. Others have to do ___4___ better planning. The ___5___ of the year is often a time for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to ___6___ our lives. Some people ___7___ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Promises kinds physical with beginning improve write 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 This helps them to remember ___8___ resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. ___9___, many people don't keep their resolutions. There are many good reasons for this. Sometimes their resolutions are very ___9___ to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. their However difficult 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ Promises kinds physical with beginning improve write their However difficult 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 【相同处】can与be able to均可表示某人做某事的能力，在一般现在时或一般过去时中常可互换。如： He is able to / can jump very high. 他能跳得很高。 I was able to / could play the piano when I was very young. 在我很小的时候，我就会弹钢琴了。 名师点拨 can与be able to表示“能力”时用法的异同 5 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 【不同处】 (1)be able to随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且可以用于多种时态，并可与情态动词连用；can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为could，没有人称和数的变化，且不可与其他情态动词连用。如： Some people think robots will be able to think like humans. 有些人认为机器人将能够像人类一样思考。 If you practice basketball hard, you may be able to play it well. 如果你努力练习篮球，你或许能打得很好。 If he got here a few hours earlier, I could help him. 要是他早几小时来，我还能帮他。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 (2)表示通过努力终于做成了某事时要用be able to, 而不能用can。如： I was able to swim across the river after practicing very hard. 经过刻苦训练，我能游泳横渡这条河了。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )1. The boy is only five years old, but he _______ play golf very well. A. are able to B. is able to C. be able to 2. 他3岁时就能够自己穿衣服了。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) He ____________ ____________ ____________ when he was 3 years old. B could dress himself 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 promise的用法 6 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 He makes a promise that he will never be late again. 他作出承诺，再也不迟到了。 He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我们。 He promised his grandchildren the money. =He promised the money to his grandchildren. 他答应把这笔钱给孙儿孙女们。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 昨天约翰承诺再也不玩电脑游戏了。 Yesterday John ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ computer games again. 2. 刚才我妈妈许诺了给我一条新连衣裙。 My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ just now. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 promised not to play promised me a new dress 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 3. 许多人发现有时候很难遵守他们的承诺。 Many people find it difficult to ____________ ____________ _________________ sometimes. 4. 刚刚迈克许下了诺言，要在数学方面追赶上汤姆。 Mike ____________ ____________ ____________ to catch up with Tom in math a moment ago. keep their promises made a promise 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 at the beginning of 意为“在……开始”。其反义词组为at the end of，意为“在……末尾(尽头)”。如： Many people like to make resolutions at the beginning of a new year. 很多人喜欢在新年开始的时候制定计划。 【拓展】in the beginning 意为“一开始；起初”。如： I was feeling very nervous in the beginning. 刚开始的时候，我觉得很紧张。 at the beginning of 的用法 7 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 下个月月初，我们将会举办一场篮球比赛。 We are going to have a basketball game ____________ ____________ _________________ ____________ ___________ ____________. 2. 这个学期末我们学校将会举办一个英语派对。 There ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ an English party at our school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this term. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 at the beginning of next month is going to be at the end of 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 write down意为“写下；记录下”，当所接的宾语是名词时，名词可放在write和down的中间或down的后面；但当所接的宾语是代词时，代词要放在write和down的中间。如： You should listen to your teacher carefully in class and write the important notes down / write down the important notes. 上课时，你应该专心听讲，并且记下重要的笔记。 If you can't remember my number, you can write it down. 如果你记不住我的号码，你可以把它写下来。 write down的用法 8 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )1. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. sit down D. write down 2. 我不知道你的邮箱地址。你可以把它写在这里吗？（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） I don't know your e-mail address. Could you please ____________ ____________ ____________ here？ D write it down 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”。have后可接much, something, nothing等词，have much / something / nothing to do with意为“与……有很大关系 / 有关系 / 无关”。如： What does this have to do with me? 这跟我有什么关系呢？ Sports have something to do with health. 运动与健康有关。 Leave her alone! It has nothing to do with her. 别去烦她！此事与她无关。 have to do with的用法 9 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 杰克的大部分问题都与他的功课有关。 Most of Jack's problems ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his lessons. 2. 别那样看着我。这件事与我无关。 Don't look at me like that. It ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 have to do with has nothing to do with 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项 课堂小测 they mean week begin person question improve 1. A good _________________ of the day is to have a good breakfast. 2. Do you mind my ___________________ you about the new plan? 3. The best way of __________________ your English skills is through listening and speaking more. beginning questioning improving 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 4. Age is a _________________ problem in the West. Don't talk about it. 5. Not many people realize that helping others is helping _________________. personal themselves they mean week begin person question improve 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 我6岁就能骑自行车了。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ride a bike at the age of six. 7. 这与睡眠有什么关系呢? What does this ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ sleep? was able to have to do with 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 8. 我在孩提时就开始培养唱歌的爱好。 I ____________ ____________ the hobby of singing when I was a child. 9. 刚才他把这些生词写了下来。 He ____________ ___________ these new words just now. 10. 她在年初的时候去了趟北京。 She went to Beijing ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the year. took up wrote down at the beginning of 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 三、小语篇专练（完形填空） Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. Here are Tony's and Jenny's New Year's resolutions. Tony is going to ___11___ his Chinese and to get better grades. How is he going to do that? He ___12___ to work harder than before. ( )11. A. learn B. improve C. study D. speak ( )12. A. promises B. discusses C. hopes D. questions B A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Jenny has many different kinds of ___13___, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, she's going to ___14___ a new hobby—taking photos. She's going to learn it from her uncle. ( )13. A. habits B. sports C. resolutions D. hobbies ( )14. A. put up B. get up C. take up D. give up D C 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it ___15___ and try to keep it. Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months. ( )15. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. successfully A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 6第三课时的练习题。 课后作业 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Thanks ! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 $$