Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2024)

2024-09-17
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易趣英语
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元话题语法填空练习 (23-24七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Hello! I’m William. It’s 2:30 p.m. and it’s time 1 (go) to the P.E. class. Can you 2 (see) the ball in my hand? It is yellow, white 3 blue. What’s 4 name of the ball? It is a volleyball 5 English. V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L, volleyball. I like playing 6 (sport) very much. I like basketball and 7 (swim), but my favourite sport 8 (be) volleyball. I often play volleyball with my good friends in the PE class. Do you like volleyball too? I can be 9 (you) friend and let’s 10 (play) it together! (23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees some school things on the 11 (teacher) desk. There is a pencil box, a red pencil, two black 12 (pen)and 13 orange notebook. Whose are they? Miss White asks Tina, “Tina, is this 14   (you) pencil box?” Tina says, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “Are 15 (this) your pens?” asks Miss White. “No, they 16 . They’re 17   (Mary),” says Tina. Miss White goes to Mary and says, “Are they your pens, Mary?” Mary says, “Yes, they are. Thank you.” “What 18 the red pencil? Is it 19 (you), too?” Miss White asks. “No, it isn’t,” says Mary, “please ask Bob and Mike. I think those are 20   (they) pencil and notebook.” (22-23七年级上·江苏·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Kate is 21 American girl. She is from New York. She is thirteen. Kate often gets up at about 6: 30 on weekdays. And she often 22 (have)a glass of milk, an egg and some bread 23 breakfast. Then she goes to school at 7: 30 am and gets there at 8: 00 am. They have six 24 (lesson)a day. At 3: 50 pm they play games. She likes 25 (dance)and she dances 26 (good). She can speak a little 27 (China)now, but not much. Betty is 28 (she)good friend. They go home together(一起). She does her homework at home, but sometimes at school. She likes watching TV very much. 29 she can only watch   30 on Saturday and Sunday. (23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaker 1: My classroom is not tidy. You can see eleven desks and ten chairs. Our school things are everywhere. What’s on the 31 (teacher) desk? A model plane. It’s dirty. Two pens and two rulers 32 (be) under the desk. A set of keys is on the floor. Three books and four baseballs are on the floor, 33 . What’s that? A ball or 34 orange? I don’t know. Speaker 2: Look at the picture 35 my classroom. A blackboard is on the front wall. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. There is a computer 36 some flowers (花) on it. On the right wall is a map of 37 (Chinese). There are forty white desks and chairs. So you must 38 (know) how many students there are in my class. Speaker 3: This is our classroom. It is not big but very nice. There is a book corner (图书角) and there are many books and some 39 (dictionary). A photo of my class is on the back wall. Look! Mr Green is in the middle and he is our English teacher. Many students in my class like 40 (he). Why? Because he is nice to us. (23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)语法填空。 Look at this photo! 41 is the boy in it? This is my pen friend Tony. He is thirteen years old. He is 42 (America).This is a photo of 43 (he) school. There 44 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, you can 45 (see) the big playground behind the gate. The class building is on the right of the playground. It’s between the sports hall 46 the office building. There are 3000 47 (student) in the school. Some of them often go 48 (swim) in the sports hall in the afternoon. On the left of the playground, there is a library 49 many books in it. What 50 big school! (23-24七年级上·江苏·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 51 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 52 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 53 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 54 office building and a library. The library is a big building 55 a lot of books. Our classroom is very special (特别的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 56 (some) chairs in it. We can 57 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 58 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 59 (be) a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 60 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them. What is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? (22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My pen friend tells me something about American school students. American school students often go to school 61 the school bus, or on foot. Some students ride their bikes to school. In the middle school, students have 62 (class) for six hours a day. They need to study many subjects, such as(例如)English, Maths, History, Science, PE, Music and Art. School 63 (begin) at 8:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. At noon, students have lunch at school. They can chat with each other at lunchtime. After lunch, they go to their classes.   64 (usual) they have two lessons in the afternoon. School is over at about 3 in the afternoon. Most students often play sports 65 do homework after school. American school students like playing basketball very much and they can play basketball very 66 (good). At weekends, American school students 67 (not go) to school. They often go to the church(教堂), do the 68 (shop), visit grandparents or go to the park with parents by car. American school children don’t have too much homework. But they watch too much TV. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It’s bad for health. Their parents worry about(担心) it.  They want 69 (take) their kids away from TV, so 70 often play games, do sports or do some reading with kids. (22-23七年级上·浙江温州·期中)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适合的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Ethan and that is his brother Nick. They are 71 (student) of No. 4 Sunshine School. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. 72 the afternoon, Ethan says, “It’s nice 73 (meet) a new student.” “Yes, Ethan. Our new student Li Fang is a 74 (China) girl but her English is nice. She helps friends 75 reads books every day. She is a good girl in the class. 76 (she) favourite day is Monday.” “Monday?” “Yes, Monday. Because she can play football 77 school every Monday. She likes basketball very much and she has 78 very nice football!”                   “That’s cool! We can call her to play football! How about 79 (go) now?” “Is it Monday today? Let me see. Today 80 (be) not Monday!” “Oh. That’s not good!” 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.to go 2.see 3.and 4.the 5.in 6.sports 7.swimming 8.is 9.your 10.play 【导语】本文介绍了作者William的运动爱好等情况。 1.句意:现在是下午两点半,该去上体育课了。此处是句型“It’s time to do sth”,表示“该到做某事的时间了”,故填to go。 2.句意:你能看到我手里的球吗?句子是can开头的疑问句,此处动词用原形,故填see。 3.句意:它是黄色、白色和蓝色的。此处表示并列,应用and连接,故填and。 4.句意:这个球叫什么名字?此处是特指这个球的名字,应用定冠词the,故填the。 5.句意:它是英语中的排球。此处是短语in English“用英语”,是固定短语,故填in。 6.句意:我非常喜欢运动。play sports“做运动”,固定短语,故填sports。 7.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。此处与“basketball”并列,应用名词形式,表示一项运动,故填swimming。 8.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。句子主语是单数名词“sport”,动词用单数形式,故填is。 9.句意:我可以成为你的朋友。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填your。 10.句意:让我们一起玩吧!let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”,空处用动词原形,故填play。 11.teacher’s 12.pens 13.an 14.your 15.these 16.aren’t 17.Mary’s 18.about 19.yours 20.their 【分析】怀特老师走进教室,看到讲台上有许多学习用品,她问了学生一些问题,为这些物品一一找到了主人。 11.句意:她看到一些学习用品在老师的桌子上。此处表达“在老师的桌子上”,要用名词所有格形式,即teacher’s。故填teacher’s。 12.句意:有一个铅笔盒,一支红色的铅笔,两支黑色的钢笔和一个橙色的笔记本。根据空前的“two black”可知,此处用名词复数形式pens。故填pens。 13.句意:有一个铅笔盒,一支红色的铅笔,两支黑色的钢笔和一个橙色的笔记本。此处表达“一个橙色的笔记本”,用不定冠词表“一”,空后单词orange是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 14.句意:怀特老师问蒂娜:“蒂娜,这是你的铅笔盒吗?”根据空后“pencil box”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词your,表达“你的铅笔盒”。故填your。 15.句意:“这些是你的钢笔吗?”怀特小姐问。根据空后“your pens”及空前are可知,此处应该用this的复数形式these。故填these。 16.句意:“不,它们不是。它们是玛丽的,”蒂娜说。根据前面“No”可知,此处是否定回答,根据前面问句“Are…your pens?”可知此处用are,否定形式是aren’t。故填aren’t。 17.句意:“不,它们不是。它们是玛丽的,”蒂娜说。前面问物品的主人,所以此处是表达“玛丽的”,应该用名词所有格形式Mary’s。故填Mary’s。 18.句意:“那红铅笔呢?这也是你的吗?”怀特小姐问道。此处是表达“……怎么样呢”,应该用句式“what about…”。故填about。 19.句意:“那红铅笔呢?”这也是你的吗?”怀特小姐问道。空后没有名词,所以此处应该用名词性物主代词yours,表达“你的”。故填yours。 20.句意:“请问鲍勃和迈克。我想那是他们的铅笔和笔记本。”根据空后“pencil and notebook”可知,此处是表达“他们的铅笔和笔记本”,应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 21.an 22.has 23.for 24.lessons 25.dancing 26.well 27.Chinese 28.her 29.But 30.it 【分析】本文向我们介绍了Kate,包括她的日常生活和学校生活。 21.句意:凯特是一个美国女孩。此处泛指一个美国女孩,“American”首字母发元音音素,故填an。 22.句意:她早餐经常喝一杯牛奶,一个鸡蛋和一些面包。本句时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故填has。 23.句意:她早餐经常喝一杯牛奶,一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处构成“for+三餐”结构,表示某餐吃什么,故填for。 24.句意:他们一天上六节课。此前有six修饰,所以使用名词复数,故填lessons。 25.句意:她喜欢跳舞,而且跳得很好。此处用于“like doing sth”结构中,使用动名词作宾语,故填dancing。 26.句意:她喜欢跳舞,而且跳得很好。此处修饰动词dances,所以使用副词形式,故填well。 27.句意:她现在会说一点汉语,但不多。根据“speak a little”可知,此处表示“汉语”,故填Chinese。 28.句意:贝蒂是她的好朋友。此处作定语修饰其后的名词friend,所以使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 29.句意:但她只能在周六和周日看。前后两句构成转折关系,可使用but连接,故填But。 30.句意:但她只能在周六和周日看。此处指代前句中的“TV”,表示单数,可用it代替,故填it。 31.teacher’s 32.are 33.too 34.an 35.of 36.with 37.China 38.know 39.dictionaries 40.him 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位学生对自己教室的描述。 31.句意:在讲桌上有什么?根据“the...desk”可知,此空填名词所有格作定语,且表示特指“老师的讲桌”。故填teacher’s。 32.句意:讲桌下面有两支笔和两把尺子。根据“Two pens and two rulers”可知,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时。故填are。 33.句意:三本书和四个棒球也在地上。根据“A set of keys is on the floor.”可知,此处表示三本书和四个棒球也在地上。too“也”,副词,用于句尾。故填too。 34.句意:那是什么?一个球还是一个橙子?根据单数可数名词“orange”可知,此空填不定冠词,且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。故填an。 35.句意:来看一看我教室的图片。根据“Look at the picture...my classroom.”可知,此处指“我教室的图片”,介词of 表示“……的”。故填of。 36.句意:有一台电脑,上面有一些花。根据“There is a computer...some flowers (花) on it.”可知,电脑上面有一些花,此处是“with+宾语+介词短语”的结构作后置定语修饰前面的名词computer,故此空填介词with“带有,具有”符合题意。故填with。 37.句意:在右边墙上是一张中国地图。根据“a map of...”可知,指“一张中国地图”,此空填名词作宾语。指故填China。 38.句意:所以你一定知道我们班级有多少学生。根据情态动词“must”可知,后面加动词原形。故填know。 39.句意:这有一个图书角,上面有许多书和词典。根据空前的“some”可知,此空填可数名词复数形式。故填dictionaries。 40.句意:我们班许多学生都喜欢他。根据空前的谓语动词“like”可知,此处填是宾语,故用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。 41.Who 42.American 43.his 44.are 45.see 46.and 47.students 48.swimming 49.with 50.a 【导语】本文描述了笔友Tony的学校。 41.句意:里面的男孩是谁?根据“This is my pen friend Tony.”应是问里面的男孩是谁,句首首字母大写。故填Who。 42.句意:他是美国人。应用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 43.句意:这是他学校的照片。名词前应用形容词性的物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 44.句意:学校有五栋楼:一栋教室楼,一栋餐厅。there be句型表示“某处有某物”。主语five buildings是复数形式。故填are。 45.句意:你可以看到在大门后面的大操场。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填see。 46.句意:它在体育馆和办公楼之间。固定搭配between...and...“在……中间”。故填and。 47.句意:学校里有3000人学生。student是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填students。 48.句意:他们中的一些人下午经常去体育馆游泳。固定短语go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 49.句意:在操场左边有一个很多书的图书馆。with“具有”符合语境。故填with。 50.句意:多大的学校啊!此处是感叹句,其结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语,且big以辅音音素开头。故填a。 51.to meet 52.but 53.buildings 54.an 55.with 56.any 57.sit 58.teacher’s 59.is 60.Our 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校以及教室的情况。 51.句意:很高兴认识大家。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to meet。 52.句意:我的学校不是很大,但干净漂亮。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 53.句意:我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据空前的“four”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填buildings。 54.句意:我们学校有四栋楼——一栋教学楼、一栋餐厅、一栋办公楼和一座图书馆。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“office”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用an。故填an。 55.句意:图书馆是一座很大的建筑,里面有很多书。根据“The library is a big building…a lot of books.”的句意可知,此处指图书馆里面有很多书,with“有”符合。故填with。 56.句意:里面有一些桌子,但里面没有椅子。根据空处所在句为否定句可知,此处应用any“任何”符合。故填any。 57.句意:我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。根据空前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填sit。 58.句意:教室前面有一张老师的桌子。根据“And there is a…desk in the front of the classroom.”的句意可知,此处表示所属关系。故填teacher’s。 59.句意:在桌子上,有一台电脑。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“a computer”,所以此处应用is。故填is。 60.句意:因为它们,我们的教室非常漂亮。根据空后的“classroom”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式,句首首字母大写。故填Our。 61.on 62.classes 63.begins 64.Usually 65.and/or 66.well 67.don’t go 68.shopping 69.to take 70.they 【导语】本文是作者的笔友介绍的一些美国学生的事情。 61.句意:美国学校的学生经常坐校车上学,或者步行上学。根据“...the school bus”可知,此处指的是“乘坐校车”,应用介词on,故填on。 62.句意:在中学里,学生们每天上课六个小时。此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填classes。 63.句意:从周一到周五早上8点半开始上课。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填begins。 64.句意:通常他们下午有两节课。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填Usually。 65.句意:大多数学生放学后经常运动和/或做家庭作业。“play sports”与“do homework”可以是并列关系,也可以是选择关系,此处可以用and连接,也可以用or连接,故填and/or。 66.句意:美国学校的学生非常喜欢打篮球,他们能打得很好。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填well。 67.句意:在周末,美国学生不去上学。陈述事实用一般现在时,否定借助助动词,主语是复数名词,助动词用don’t,后接动词原形,故填don’t go。 68.句意:他们经常去教堂、购物、看望祖父母或和父母一起开车去公园。此处表示从事某项活动,do the shopping“购物”,故填shopping。 69.句意:他们想带孩子远离电视,所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语,故填to take。 70.句意:他们想带孩子远离电视,所以他们经常和孩子一起玩游戏、运动或阅读。空处指代前面提到的“Their parents”,且在句中作主语,应用主格they代替,故填they。 71.students 72.In 73.to meet 74.Chinese 75.and 76.Her 77.after/at 78.a 79.going 80.is 【导语】本文是Nick向他的兄弟Ethan介绍新同学李芳的情况。 71.句意:他们是第四阳光学校的学生。根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故填students。 72.句意:在下午,Ethan说。in the afternoon“在下午”,固定搭配,故填In。 73.句意:很高兴见到一个新学生。固定句式:It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填to meet。 74.句意:我们的新学生李芳是一个中国女孩,但她的英语很好。此空应填形容词Chinese修饰名词girl,故填Chinese。 75.句意:她每天帮助朋友和读书。“helps friends”与“reads books”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。 76.句意:她最喜欢星期一。此空修饰名词day,应填形容词性物主代词,故填Her。 77.句意:因为每周一放学后/在学校她可以踢足球。根据“play football … school”可知,在学校或放学后踢足球,故填after/at。 78.句意:她非常喜欢篮球,她有一个非常漂亮的足球!此处表示“一个足球”,表泛指,且very是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。 79.句意:现在走怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词,故填going。 80.句意:今天不是星期一。主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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