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英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Unit 7 Fun after school
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
第3课时 Grammar
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
一般过去时
一、定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。如:
I watched two films last night.我昨晚看了两部电影。(表动作)
He was little fat last year.去年他有点胖。(表状态)
语法聚焦
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
二、一般过去时的时间状语
一般过去时常见的时间状语有:yesterday afternoon, last year, two days ago, in 1998, this morning, just now, the day before yesterday, in the past, once upon a time等。
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
【注意】含有ago的时间状语指的是“一段时间以前”,ago总是放在表达“一段时间”的短语之后。含有last和ago的时间短语前不加介词。如:
He came three days ago. 他三天前来的。
I visited my aunt last Monday. 我上周一拜访了我的姑妈。
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三、一般过去时的句式结构
1. 含be动词的一般过去时
句 式 结 构 举 例
肯定句 主语+was / were+其他. She was a college student last year. 她去年是一名大学生。
They were young in 1988. 1988年时他们很年轻。
否定句 主语+wasn't / weren't+其他. She wasn't a college student last year. 她去年不是一名大学生。
They weren't young in 1988. 1988年时他们不年轻了。
一般疑问句 Was / Were+主语+其他? —Was she a college student last year? 她去年是一名大学生吗?
—Yes, she was. 是的,她是。
—Were they young in 1988? 他们1988年时很年轻吗?
—No, they weren't. 不,他们不年轻了。
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2. 含实义动词的一般过去时
句 式 结 构 举 例
肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他. She watched a film yesterday. 她昨天看了一部电影。
否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. She didn't watch a film yesterday. 她昨天没有看电影。
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Did she watch a film yesterday? 她昨天看电影了吗?
—Yes, she did. 是的,她看了。
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
四、动词过去式的变化规则
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed。如:
watch→watched,look→looked
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在动词词尾直接加-d。如:
live→lived,hope→hoped
3. 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stop→stopped, plan→planned, chat→chatted
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4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改为i,再加-ed。如:
study→studied,carry→carried
5. 不规则变化需单独记忆。如:give→gave,take→took,break→broke,teach→taught,begin→began,light→lit,catch→caught,draw→drew,fly→flew,wear→wore,speak→spoke
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ________________ (finish) my homework before nine o'clock last night.
2. Who _____________ (give) you so much money yesterday?
3. The thief____________ (take) her bag and ________________ (run) just now.
4. She ________________ (stop) and looked around the room.
5. My uncle ________________ (move) into a new house last year.
课堂练习
finished
took
ran
gave
stopped
moved
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二、单项填空
( )1. —How did you get to school yesterday?
—I ________ my bike to school.(2023黑龙江绥化)
A. rode B. ride C. rides
( )2. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. (2023广西)
A. will play B. play C. played
A
C
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( )3. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (2023湖北武汉)
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
( )4. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.(2024北京)
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
B
B
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( )5. Ted preferred pop music when the interviewer ________ him about his favourite music. (2024江西改编)
A. asks B. asked
C. is asking D. will ask
B
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三、语法填空
I like playing chess very much.I think it is one of the greatest 1.________________(game) in the world. My mum 2.________________(teach)me to play it when I was seven years old. She was the winner every time in the first year. But I practised hard and on my 3.________________(eight)birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
games
taught
eighth
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You don't need much 4.___________(play)chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. It often 5.________________(take)about a day to learn the rules. But 6.______________ you want to be good at it, you have to practise it for years. There is 7._____________ chess club in our school. We meet every week to play 8.________________ each other. Now I am one of the 9.________________ (good)players in the club. There is going to be a game between our school and 10.____________ (I) friend's school. I hope we will win.
to play
takes
if
a
with
best
my
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
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