Unit 4 The Earth过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语同步课件PPT（沪教版2024）

英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 4 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第一部分 选择题(共50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 I have three questions for you: Do you often ___1___ a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? Is the water in our river clean? The answers to these questions are all “No!” ( )1. A. put B. buy C. fly D. see D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 My ___2___ often tells interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was ___3___, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the ___4___ sing. ( )2. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother ( )3. A. blue B. white C. black D. green ( )4. A. snakes B. trees C. birds D. flowers C A C 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time. But today the air and water are much ___5___. Some animals and plants are now ___6___. The Earth is ___7___. ( )5. A. fresher B. dirtier C. deeper D. drier ( )6. А. working B. protecting C. studying D. disappearing ( )7. A. in time B. in trouble C. in fact D. in public B D B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth because it is our ___8___. We do not need to do ___9___ things. We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you ___10___. This is our Earth. Let's try our best to protect it. ( )8. A. home B. family C. chance D. time ( )9. A. new B. long C. big D. small ( )10. A. speak B. write C. drive D. travel A C B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again，“Why don't you answer my question?” 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell. But I think water is something black when I wash my hand in it.” All the students begin to laugh. Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand. Miss Li asks, “What do you think, Wang Bing?”The boy says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 “Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks. “The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell,” answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right. “I am sorry to hear that, children,” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier. That is a problem. All of us must try our best to make it clean again.” 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )11. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. D. Science. ( )12. What does the first boy think about water? A. Water is white. B. Water smells good. C. Water has no colour and no smell. D. Water is black when he washes his hand in it. C D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )13. How many students answer Miss Li's question? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students are having a class about water. B. No student answers Miss Li's question at first. C. The water in the river behind the second boy's house is not clean. D. Most of students think the two boys' answers are wrong. B D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep our water clean. B. It's important to learn Chemistry well. C. Students should answer teachers' questions bravely. D. The water always has no colour and no smell. A 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 B The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Man lives on Earth for only 35,000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution. A lot of people and fishes die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Air pollution. In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes（原因） of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many dark clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution. To have a better harvest, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their field. That's bad for the soil. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful. ( )16. How old is the Earth? A. About 4,600 years old. B. About 35,000 years old. C. About 35,000 million years old. D. About 4,600 million years old. D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )17. Why is the water in many rivers and lakes now very dirty? A. Because it doesn't rain very often. B. Because factories pollute the water. C. Because there are too many cars and buses. D. Because there are few fish in the rivers and lakes. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )18. What's the result (结果) of air pollution in cities？ A. The traffic is heavy and slow. B. Many people have health problems. C. People can't see things. D. Cities become smaller and smaller. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )19. What is bad for the soil? A. Too many chemicals. B. Too many plants. C. Too many farmers. D. Too many fields. A 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the Earth. B. To find out the causes of pollution. C. To tell people different kinds of pollution. D. To tell people the importance of protecting the environment. D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 C As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our Earth. A woman in Indonesia has a great idea.Raden, nearly 50 years old, started a “trash library”. She hopes to make children read more and make them know the importance of Earth protection. Every weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang Village. As soon as she comes, children will run to her trash library with bottles, paper cups and other trash. They give Raden the trash and get her books without money. Raden's three-wheeler is quickly full of the trash as the books fly out. After that, Raden carries back all the trash. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Raden collects about 100 kg of trash every week. Then she puts it into different groups for people to use it again or sell it. She is happy that children spend less time on computer games because of the books. Raden plans to ride the library to more people. She says, “We all should take care of our Earth.” 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )21. What does the underlined word “trash” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Fruit. B. Rubbish. C. Paper. D. Food. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )22. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of Raden's work? a. She rides to Muntang Village. b. She carries back all the trash. c. She puts books on her three-wheeler. d. Children run to get books with their trash. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-d-c A 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )23. How much trash can Raden collect every month? A. About 100 kg. B. About 200 kg. C. About 300 kg. D. About 400 kg. D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )24. What's Raden going to do next? A. To ask more people for help. B. To collect trash from more people. C. To sell more books to the village people. D. To stop children from playing computer games. B 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )25. What can we know about Raden from the passage? A. Raden likes collecting trash for fun. B. Raden wants to become famous. C. Raden sells books to make money. D. Raden cares about the Earth very much. D 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. Don't use a paper cup or a paper box. B. Here are some ideas for you to do something to help the environment. C. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. D. Let's take action now! E. We should also buy products made from recycled materials to help save trees. F.It is important to plant more trees. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. 26.__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. 27._______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and don't buy too many things from abroad. B. Here are some ideas for you to do something to help the environment. C. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.28.________________________________________________ It's better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. A. Don't use a paper cup or a paper box. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. 29.___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is our duty to help improve the environment. 30.________________________________________________________ E. We should also buy products made from recycled materials to help save trees. D. Let's take action now! 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第三节 阅读下面六个组织的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的组织,并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Team Marine We tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. We ask people to ban (禁止) plastic bags. B. Plant for the Planet We encourage children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. We plan to help plant 2.5 billion trees in Germany and 12 billion trees worldwide. We also write a book about protecting the trees. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 C. Kids vs. Global Warming The organization teaches kids about climate (气候) change and ways to stop it. If you join us, you are going to travel widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. D. Saving Energy We are going to give away 5,000 energy-efficient light bulbs to people in the city. We will also give people a booklet (小册子) about how to save energy. This is very useful for people. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 E. Recycle and Reuse Here we work together and ask people to collect cans and bottles from our neighbourhood, or exchange them for money at a recycling centre so these cans and bottles can be reused. F. Raising Money We always paint pictures of birds to raise money. We plan to raise more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wildlife. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )31. Alice wants to ask more people to stop using plastic bags because she thinks they are not good for the environment. ( )32. Mark finds global warming is becoming more and more serious.He wants to know more about it and do something to stop it. ( )33. Amy is good at painting. She wants to do something for the Earth and the place she lives in. A C F 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )34. Jack learns that energy is limited(有限的), so he thinks it is important for people to save energy. In his free time, he wants to call on more people to save energy. ( )35. Cindy learns how to recycle and reuse things at school. She wants to do this with more students together. D E 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on Earth and 36.__________________ (provide) us with air, food, water and other things. provides 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Once (曾经) she was clean, 37.___________ now she becomes dirty. We did so many bad 38.____________ (thing) to her. And there 39.______________ (be) dirty rivers, a lot of rubbish, fewer forests and fewer wild animals on Earth now. Does she want to see her children throw 40.__________ the rubbish here and there? Does she want to see her children cut down the trees 41.___________do bad things to other plants? No. And I think it is time for us 42.__________ (protect) Mother Earth. but things are away and to protect 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 If we go on treating(对待) 43.______________(she) badly, we will become victims (受害者) of our own evil deeds (恶行).We should protect Mother Earth 44.__________(careful). Then she will become45. ______________ (beauty) again. her carefully beautiful 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 假如你们学校要举办一个以环保为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以“A green city”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 城市存在的环境问题； 2. 绿色城市的好处； 3. 你的一至两条建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 A green city Good morning, everyone! Today I am going to talk about “A green city”. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Nowadays, our city is facing many problems. For example, we have too many cars in the city. As a result, the environment around us is getting dirtier and dirtier. It's important for us to build a green city together. For one thing, plants can clean the air. For another, they can make our city beautiful. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I'm sure that our city will be more and more beautiful if we take action from now on. Therefore, we should plant more trees and flowers. Besides, we mustn't throw away rubbish everywhere. Also, it's necessary for us to go out by bus or by underground more often. 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版 $$