精品解析：浙江省温州市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the girl want to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What was Tom doing at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing the clothes. B. He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will take the place of Peter in the match? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 第三节（共5小题，每小1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How old is Mary? A. She’s 10. B. She’s 13. C. She’s 15. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full- time workers: $20-$30 per day Address 34S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. pinklily. comfromNovltoDec31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 1. What is the restaurant searching for? A. Cooks B. Guides C. Cleaners D. Waiters or waitresses 2. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated from college C. be able to speak English D. be free the whole weekend 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B One night in July at an all-girls summer camp, the students sat around a fire and talked a lot. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But it wouldn’t go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students quietly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.” 4. Why did the girl feel sad in the Paragraph 1? A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B. Because she didn’t like sitting around a fire. C. Because another girl said some bad words to her. D. Because she said something mean to another girl. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. holding the tube B. putting the toothpaste back C. staying in the bathroom D. squeezing the toothpaste 6. Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A. To tell the girls to be outgoing and strong. B. To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste. C. To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. D. To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. 7. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. Say Words of Kindness B. Don’t Hurt Others’ Feelings C. Join a Summer Camp D. Don’t Waste Toothpaste C For some of the parents, it’s not an easy job being around with your children. Here is some advice for improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with them If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movies that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their worlds. ★Give lots of praise Children already get too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games and so on. You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). ★Keep an open door policy (政策) Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and connect with them. ★Talk to them Talk to your children about the things that interest them. Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. 8. This article is probably written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. children 9. The writer mainly ________ about spending time with children. A. gives examples B. expresses opinions C. shows facts D. asks questions 10. Which of the following may help to improve the relationship between parents and children? A. Ask their children to go to the movie that they may not like. B. Tell their children what is right and what is wrong. C. Require their children to get better grades. D. Listen to their children about their problems. 11. When talking to children, parents can ________. A. say something that cause the children to defend themselves. B. say something that their children are interested in. C. ask their children to follow their opinions. D. talk about their problems they meet at work. D One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the mold part and eats the rest. Is it safe (安全的) to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, one special mold penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese foods are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 12. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look for B. take away C. point out D. put off 13. According to the BBC, what could you do with if your potato is covered with a small piece of mold? A. Just throw it away in the trash bin. B. Never mind, just eat the whole of it. C. Just wash it and then you can eat it. D. Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5 cm. 14. Which can be the best sentence for ________? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D. Not all kinds of mold carry bacteria. 15. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes, __________ I think it’s very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship (友谊)? In my opinion, true friendship includes: First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, __________ For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships. Second, __________ For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her. Third, __________ One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.” A. friends must share their happiness and sadness. B. but you can borrow a lot of things from them. C. and you mustn’t cheat them. D. true friends must try their best to help each other. E. no one can live alone in the world without friends. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you keep a true friendship with your friends? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I have five children, so our house is always noisy.____21____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I____22____the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect____23____to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks. "Here: you____24____the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be____25____or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring,____26____I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He____27____a tool and began helping working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I____28____Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened—one or two of the____29____would appear and join in the gardening from time to time each time, I would feel_____30_____that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I was picking the peas and having a taste_____31_____, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how_____32_____they were. "Mama, I want the others to try them too." Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the_____33_____of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to_____34_____with others. "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper." Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the_____35_____back home, preparing and cooking the product together, because we know that everything is better when shared. 21. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately 22. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described 23. A. it B. him C. her D. them 24. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook 25 A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous 26. A. so B. if C. while D. unless 27. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after 28. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked 29 A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors 30 A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 31. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead 32. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive 33. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background 34. A. live B. agree C. work D. share 35 A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用 （共两节，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 silent against set up fair protection Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) ____36____ way, hurting them badly. If we see someone being bullied (被欺凌), we should stand up ____37____ it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in ____38____. Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent, or friend. They can offer us great support and ____39____. Some schools have already ____40____ school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying. A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 41. It’s known to all that eating too much sugar always l________ to tooth problems. 42. My sister likes to sit o________ me during the meals. 43. I was afraid to ask questions in English classes because of my poor p________. 44. The computer was c________ broken, so Frank couldn’t use it anymore. 45. I can’t i________ my life without my parents and friends. 46. After hearing the news, n________ Jenny nor Linda was surprised. 47. Printing is one of the four great i________ of the ancient times. 48. Smart phones are necessary to people in the m________ life. 49. John w________ his clothes and made his bed this morning. 50. W________ you choose, I will stand by you. 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____51____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____52____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) ____53____ this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____54____ Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____55____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become ____56____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____57____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____58____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with result of breaking the world record ____59____ (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement ____60____ (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的好友Bob听闻现在中国将劳动教育纳入到中小学国家课程。Bob非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 Time every Friday afternoon What to learn teach necessary skills; grow vegetables, cook… Why to learn learn life skills… Your opinions … 注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：80左右。 Dear Bob, You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语独立作业 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 2. Which story are the two speakers sharing? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. What was the boy doing at the party time? A. He was taking care of his sister. B. He was having a party. C. He was working. 4. What does the girl want to do this Sunday? A. Give out the food. B. Cheer up sick children. C. Clean up the park. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The largest lake in China. C. The deepest lake in China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the boy feel? A. He feels worried. B. He feels relaxed. C. He feels tired. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Study at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go for a picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What was Tom doing at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing the clothes. B He was making his bed. C. He was cleaning up the kitchen. 9. When did Peter hurt his leg? A. While he was playing soccer. B. While he was playing tennis. C. While he was playing basketball. 10. Who will take the place of Peter in the match? A. Alex. B. Lucy. C. Larry. 第三节（共5小题，每小1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When will Mary move to a new house? A. On June 25th. B. On June 26th. C. On June 27th. 12. What has Mary sold? A. Old magazines. B. Old toys. C. An old blender. 13. Who is Lily? A. Mary’s neighbor. B. Mary’s friend. C. Mary’s cousin. 14. How old is Mary? A. She’s 10. B. She’s 13. C. She’s 15. 15. What do we know about the blender? A. It is a new one for Linda. B. Mary will give it to Linda for free. C. It was Mary’s tenth birthday gift. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full- time workers: $20-$30 per day Address 34S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. pinklily. comfromNovltoDec31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 1. What is the restaurant searching for? A. Cooks B. Guides C. Cleaners D. Waiters or waitresses 2. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated from college C. be able to speak English D. be free the whole weekend 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements下“1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 B One night in July at an all-girls summer camp the students sat around a fire and talked a lot. Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it. The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. She squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But it wouldn’t go back into the tube. The teacher then told the students quietly, “This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.” 4. Why did the girl feel sad in the Paragraph 1? A. Because she didn’t like the summer camp. B. Because she didn’t like sitting around a fire. C. Because another girl said some bad words to her. D. Because she said something mean to another girl. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. holding the tube B. putting the toothpaste back C. staying in the bathroom D. squeezing the toothpaste 6. Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste? A To tell the girls to be outgoing and strong. B. To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste. C. To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste. D. To help the girl feel better by doing something fun. 7. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A. Say Words of Kindness B. Don’t Hurt Others’ Feelings C. Join a Summer Camp D. Don’t Waste Toothpaste 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that another girl said something mean to her and it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.”可知，另一个女孩对这个女孩说了一些刻薄的话，这伤害了她的感情。她对此感到很难过。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess.”可知她试图把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但结果一团糟，故此处it指代“把牙膏放回牙膏管理”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teacher then told the students quietly, ‘This toothpaste is just like the words you say. When you say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.’”可知，老师拿了一些牙膏的原因是因为她要用牙膏给她的学生上一课。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文叙述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人，以选项A“说善意的话语”为标题最合适。故选A。 C For some of the parents, it’s not an easy job being around with your children. Here is some advice for improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with them If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movies that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their worlds. ★Give lots of praise Children already get too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games and so on. You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). ★Keep an open door policy (政策) Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and connect with them. ★Talk to them Talk to your children about the things that interest them. Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. 8. This article is probably written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. children 9. The writer mainly ________ about spending time with children. A. gives examples B. expresses opinions C. shows facts D. asks questions 10. Which of the following may help to improve the relationship between parents and children? A. Ask their children to go to the movie that they may not like. B. Tell their children what is right and what is wrong. C. Require their children to get better grades. D. Listen to their children about their problems. 11. When talking to children, parents can ________. A. say something that cause the children to defend themselves. B. say something that their children are interested in. C. ask their children to follow their opinions. D. talk about their problems they meet at work. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要提供了一些改善父母与孩子关系的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some of the parents, it’s not an easy job being around with your children.”可知文章主要是写给父母的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movies that you watch.”可知作者主要举了与孩子相处的例子。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and connect with them.”可知倾听并和孩子谈话有助于改善亲子关系。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your children about the things that interest them.”可知与孩子交谈时，父母可以说一些孩子感兴趣的话。故选B。 D One day, you open the fridge (冰箱) and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the mold part and eats the rest. Is it safe (安全的) to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This helps mold easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, one special mold penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese foods are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as well. 12. The underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. look for B. take away C. point out D. put off 13. According to the BBC, what could you do with if your potato is covered with a small piece of mold? A. Just throw it away in the trash bin. B. Never mind, just eat the whole of it. C. Just wash it and then you can eat it. D. Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5 cm. 14. Which can be the best sentence for ________? A. There is also healthy mold. B. There are many kinds of mold. C. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. D. Not all kinds of mold carry bacteria. 15. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物发霉了，吃起来是否安全。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it.”可知，把发霉的部分切下去，因此remove表示除去，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，如果你的土豆上长了一小块霉，只需切割发霉部分周围和以下2.5厘米就可以，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. ”可知，空格处要与后句表述相反的意思，后句说的是霉菌好的方面，所以空格处要填不好的方面。选项C“大多数霉菌对我们是不好的。”符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出发霉的食物，切掉发霉的部分是否安全；第二段介绍，发霉的食物味道很差，而且吃起来不安全。第三段介绍如果你在软食物中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。第四段介绍把硬食物上的霉菌部分切掉，剩下的吃了也没关系，但如果食物上长满了霉菌，你还是应该扔掉。因此第二段至第四段介绍发霉的食物不好的一面；第五段介绍有一些霉菌可以制作食物，介绍了发霉的食物好的一面。因此本文的结构是总—分，故选C。 第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes, __________ I think it’s very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship (友谊)? In my opinion, true friendship includes: First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, __________ For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships. Second, __________ For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her. Third, __________ One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.” A. friends must share their happiness and sadness. B. but you can borrow a lot of things from them. C. and you mustn’t cheat them. D. true friends must try their best to help each other. E. no one can live alone in the world without friends. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you keep a true friendship with your friends? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. Treat them loyally, help each other and share happiness and sadness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持真正友谊的三种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes...”可知此处是一则谚语，表达友谊的重要性。选项E“没有朋友，谁也活不下去。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships.”可知此处指欺骗朋友不是真正的友谊，选项C“你不能欺骗他们。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.”可知此处指朋友遇到困难，应该相互帮助，选项D“真正的朋友必须尽力互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.”可知此处指真正的朋友间需要相互分享快乐与悲伤，选项A“朋友必须分享他们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不超过15个词。参考答案为Treat them loyally, help each other and share happiness and sadness. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I have five children, so our house is always noisy.____21____, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I____22____the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect____23____to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks. "Here: you____24____the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be____25____or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring,____26____I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He____27____a tool and began helping working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I____28____Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened—one or two of the____29____would appear and join in the gardening from time to time each time, I would feel_____30_____that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I was picking the peas and having a taste_____31_____, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how_____32_____they were. "Mama, I want the others to try them too." Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the_____33_____of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to_____34_____with others. "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper." Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the_____35_____back home, preparing and cooking the product together, because we know that everything is better when shared. 21. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately 22. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described 23. A. it B. him C. her D. them 24. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook 25. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous 26. A. so B. if C. while D. unless 27. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after 28. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked 29. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors 30. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 31. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead 32. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive 33. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background 34. A. live B. agree C. work D. share 35. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者之前享受独自待在花园中的幸福，后来孩子们帮助作者一同分担园艺工作，这让作者懂得了分享带来的幸福。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。 Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Immediately立即。由上下文“so our house is always noisy… I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.”可知，我们家总是很吵闹，所以“我喜欢园艺，园艺可以让我放松”是幸运地。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我守卫着花园的和平与安静。 painted描绘；guarded守卫；refused拒绝；described描述。由下文“When the children followed me into the garden…”可知，在孩子们进入花园时，我希望他们能离开我的视线，所以可推知我一直守卫着花园的宁静。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当孩子们跟着我走进花园时，我希望他们不在我的视线之内。 it它；him他；her她；them她/他/它们。由上文“When the children followed me into the garden…”可知，我希望孩子们离开我的视线范围，上文中的children为复数，故应用人称代词宾格them指代。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在这里：你给洋葱浇水，你挖洞，然后……。 water给……浇水；eat吃；sell售卖；cook烹饪。由下文“you dig the holes, and…their arms would be sore”可知，我安排孩子们给花园里的洋葱浇水。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很快他们就会觉得热，或者手臂酸痛，他们就会把我一个人留在那里。 hot热的；shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。由上下文“you water the onions, you dig the holes, and…their arms would be sore”可知，我给孩子们在花园里安排了很多任务，所以他们一会儿就会觉得热或者手臂酸痛。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是在最近的一个春天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我13岁的儿子约西亚注意到了我。 so因此；if如果；while当……时；unless除非。由“…I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me”可知，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，故应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他捡起一个工具，开始以团队的形式帮助工作，我们很快就完成了这项工作。 waited for等待；picked up捡起；pointed at指向；looked after照顾。由“He…a tool and began helping working”可知，我儿子捡起一个工具开始帮助我工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我感谢约西亚，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。 hated厌恶；forgot忘记；saved拯救；thanked感谢。由上下文“we finished the job in no time at all. I…Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.”可知，在约西亚的帮助下，我们很快完成了工作，而且我也意识到很喜欢和他一起工作，所以我对约西亚表示感谢。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：同样的事情也发生了，每次都会有一两个孩子出现并加入到园艺中来。 friends朋友；children孩子；visitors游客；neighbors邻居。由上文“The same thing happened”可知，我的儿子约西亚帮助我做园艺工作，因此每次我的其他孩子也像约西亚一样加入到园艺工作中。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我会惊讶地发现，因为他们的帮助，工作变得轻松了。 bored无聊的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“the work was lighter because of their help.”可知，有了孩子们的帮助，工作变得轻松了，所以我感到惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，当我摘豌豆独自品尝时，艾比看到我就跑了过去。 alone独自地；sadly悲伤地；together一起；instead代替。由下文“Abby saw me and ran over”可知，在艾比看见我并跑过来之前，我是一个人独自品尝豌豆的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。 safe安全的；tasty美味的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。由下文“Mama, I want the others to try them too”可知，艾比认为豌豆是美味的，所以想要其他人品尝。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我试图把园艺的幸福留给自己，而这里有一个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。 tradition传统；standard标准；happiness幸福；background背景。由上文“Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.”可知，我喜欢园艺，所以我能从园艺中获得幸福。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我试图把园艺的幸福留给自己，而这里有一个孩子迫不及待地想和别人分享。 live居住；agree同意；work工作；share分享。由上文“Mama, I want the others to try them too”可知，艾比想要和其他人一同分享美味。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，当我们分享的时候，一切都会更好。 meat肉；bread面包；fruits水果；drinks饮料。由“We bring the…back home”可知，我和孩子们会从花园中采摘东西回家烹饪，花园中只能种植水果，不能种植肉，面包和饮料。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用 （共两节，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 silent against set up fair protection Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) ____36____ way, hurting them badly. If we see someone being bullied (被欺凌), we should stand up ____37____ it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in ____38____. Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent, or friend. They can offer us great support and ____39____. Some schools have already ____40____ school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying. 【答案】36. unfair 37. against 38. silence 39. protection 40 set up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园欺凌以及面对欺凌时，我们应该怎么做。 【36题详解】 句意：欺凌经常发生在人们以不公平的方式对待他人，严重伤害他们的时候。根据“hurting them badly”和备选单词可知，此处fair“公平的”反义词unfair符合语境。故填unfair。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该站出来反对它。根据“we should stand up”和备选词汇可知，此处动词短语之后，应用介词against“反对”。故填against。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该保持沉默。根据“stay in”可知，此处应用名词，处于某种状态，结合备选词汇可知，silent“安静的”符合语境，此处应变成名词形式。故填silence。 【39题详解】 句意：他们可以给我们提供支持和帮助。根据“They can offer us great support and”可知，此处应用名词，结合备选词汇可知，protection“保护”符合语境。故填protection。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学校已经制定了校规，在走廊、教室和其他可接受的地方安装了摄像头，使学校成为一个安全、尊重、无欺凌的地方。根据“school rules”和所给单词可知，此处应选择set up“制定”，结合have可知，此处是现在完成时，应用动词set的过去分词形式。故填set up。 A. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 41. It’s known to all that eating too much sugar always l________ to tooth problems. 【答案】(l)eads 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多糖总是会导致牙齿问题。根据“eating too much sugar always...to tooth problems”及首字母提示可知，此处指吃太多糖总是会导致牙齿问题，动词短语lead to“导致”，此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，句子主语eating too much sugar是动名词短语，动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)eads。 42. My sister likes to sit o________ me during the meals. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭时我姐姐喜欢坐在我对面。根据“My sister likes to sit...me during the meals.”及首字母提示，可知此处指坐在对面，需填介词opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。 43. I was afraid to ask questions in English classes because of my poor p________. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于发音不好，我在英语课上不敢提问。根据“I was afraid to ask questions in English classes because of my poor...”及首字母提示，可知此处指发音不好，需填名词pronunciation“发音”，作宾语。故填(p)ronunciation。 44. The computer was c________ broken, so Frank couldn’t use it anymore. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑完全坏了，所以弗兰克不能再用了。根据“so Frank couldn’t use it anymore.”及首字母可知，是指电脑完全坏了，用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词broken。故填(c)ompletely。 45. I can’t i________ my life without my parents and friends. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有父母和朋友的生活。根据句意和所给出的首字母提示可知，该题考查的是“想象”，英文是imagine，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)magine。 46. After hearing the news, n________ Jenny nor Linda was surprised. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，Jenny和Linda都不感到惊讶。根据句意及首字母提示可知，本题考查neither ... nor“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。 47. Printing is one of the four great i________ of the ancient times. 【答案】(i)nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：印刷术是古代四大发明之一。根据“Printing is one of the four great...of the ancient times.”以及常识可知印刷术是四大发明之一，invention“发明”，four后加可数名词复数。故填(i)nventions。 48. Smart phones are necessary to people in the m________ life. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机在现代生活中是必不可少的。根据“Smart phones are necessary to people in the...life.”及首字母提示，可知此处指智能手机在现代生活中是必不可少的，需填形容词modern“现代的”，修饰名词。故填(m)odern。 49. John w________ his clothes and made his bed this morning. 【答案】(w)ore 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上穿好衣服，整理好床铺。结合首字母提示词“w”和“this morning.”可知，这里是指穿好衣服，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“wear穿”的过去式“wore”，作谓语。故填(w)ore。 50. W________ you choose, I will stand by you. 【答案】(W)hatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你选择什么，我都会支持你。根据“W... you choose, I will stand by you.”可知，是指无论选择什么，都会支持你，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____51____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____52____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) ____53____ this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____54____ Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____55____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become ____56____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____57____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____58____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with result of breaking the world record ____59____ (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement ____60____ (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】51. successfully 52. ninth 53. at 54. an 55. have given 56. the fastest 57. himself 58. because 59. to answer 60. will encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。 【51题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处修饰动词winning用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。此处指“第九块金牌”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【53题详解】 句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。at this Olympics“在这届奥运会上”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。此处泛指“一个奥运冠军”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：潘展乐获得第一名后，外国记者对他给予了高度评价。根据“since he won the first place.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 【56题详解】 句意：他现在已经成为世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最快的人，用最高级fastest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the fastest。 【57题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到骄傲。根据“Pan Zhanle was very proud of”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【58题详解】 句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人首次在这一项目上创造历史。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他打破了世界纪录，回答了一切，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。“responded (回应) with result of breaking the world record”的目的是“answer everything”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to answer。 【60题详解】 句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“in the future.”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的好友Bob听闻现在中国将劳动教育纳入到中小学国家课程。Bob非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 Time every Friday afternoon What to learn teach necessary skills; grow vegetables, cook… Why to learn learn life skills… Your opinions … 注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：80左右。 Dear Bob, You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor education. Let me introduce something about it. We usually have the Labor education class on Friday afternoon every week in the classroom. During the class, the teachers mainly teach us some basic skills, such as growing vegetables, how to cook a dish, experiencing volunteer work and so on. Our aim is to know traditional Chinese culture and learn life skills. I think it is very meaningful. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents’ burden and develop a sense of responsibility. I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接开门见山介绍课程； 第二步，具体阐述内容。介绍劳动课程开展的时间，教学的内容和教学目的； 第三步，书写结语。结合劳动课程的目的，重点谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①basic skills 基本技能 ②such as 例如 ③depend on 依靠 ④experience volunteer work 体验志愿者工作 [高分句型] ①Our aim is to know traditional Chinese culture and learn life skills. (动词不定式作表语) ②We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents’ burden and develop a sense of responsibility. (in order to后接动词原形表示目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$