U4单元测试卷(1) - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 4 测试卷 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while. A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is filled with D．is interested in 2.I must _______ a book before I can ________ TV. A．read, watch B．watch, watch C．read, read D．watch, read 3.My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 4.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （广东省清远地区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） 1．If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A．Sep. 19th. B．Sep. 25th. C．Oct. 3rd. D．Oct. 8th. 2．Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine. B （山东省烟台市期末考试英语试题） Legend has it (据传说) that if you look closely enough during the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see the Jade Rabbit and the Lady in the moon. Every year, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the biggest and brightest full moon of the year. The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity, and families get together to share a meal, celebrate the beauty of the moon, and tell old stories. The tradition of appreciating the moon (赏月) began during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the tradition was to look at the moon and take walks in the moonlight. A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition. The Song decided to make the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar the Mid-Autumn Festival. Food has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, and mooncake is a Mid-Autumn Festival delight. Its round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other shapes such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie the Poo h or Hello Kitty. Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is lighting red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an important color in many Chinese festivals. 1．The underlined word “symbolizes” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．deals with B．stands for C．ends up D．puts on 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The culture of Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The influence of Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The importance of Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The development of Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．According to the text, what cannot mooncakes be filled with? A．Cartoon characters. B．Lotus seed. C．Green tea. D．Meat. 4．According to your own knowledge, on which festival in China people hang red lanterns? A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Spring Festival. C．Double-ninth Day. D．Ching Ming Festival. 【答案】1-4．B D A B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的发展和习俗。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity”可知，月亮的圆形象征着团聚和团结，symbolizes意思是“象征”动词。stands for“象征，代表着”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The tradition of appreciating the moon began during the Tang Dynasty.”和“A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition.”可知，本段主要讲了中秋节的发展。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea.”可知，月饼里可以用莲子，肉，绿茶。不能用卡通人物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据常识可知，挂红灯笼的节日有春节。龙舟节，重阳节，清明节一般不挂红灯笼。故选B。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef (牛肉) and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的 D．奇怪的 2．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they want to have good luck. 3． What’s structure (结构) the of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The real Chinese food B．Alice’s favourite vegetables C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （福建省福州2023-2024学年期中适应性练习英语试题） Chinese calendar Chinese calendar is formed (形成) on the movement of the moon and the sun. 1 Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year. 2 Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms, traditional holidays and help to choose a lucky day before important activities such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc. 3 Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month (太阴月). 4 The time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years. A．When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. B．If there are 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．How does the Chinese calendar work? 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s 1 important festival in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there 2 some lantern shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red 3 the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck. People 4 different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 5 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of trees and cartoon stars. There are 6 lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show 7 night. 8 are the special food for the festival. Families always 9 and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people go out to 10 . Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．these 2．A．have B．has C．is D．are 3．A．because B．if C．so D．but 4．A．do B．make C．cut D．paint 5．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．names 6．A．lot of B．lots of C．much D．any 7．A．with B．at C．in D．of 8．A．Rice dumplings B．Noodles C．Sweet dumplings D．Moon cakes 9．A．go in B．play games C．have a trip D．get together 10．A．watch films B．have fun C．make lanterns D．go hiking 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.他现在正在厨房里洗碗。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the kitchen now. 2.我们听到这个坏消息感到非常震惊。 We all____________ _________ _____________to hear the bad news. 3. 在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。 In today’s DIY class, students make cards ___________ _________ ____________ . 4. 你能给我两张纸吗？ Can you give me __________ __________ __________ __________? 5. 看！瓶子里装满了牛奶。 Look! The bottle __________ __________ __________ milk. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry 2 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the 4 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 5 the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 6 (he) and drank it all. She 7 (become) very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 8 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e 10 (can) come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride (骄傲). This is not a break, but a festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration is for all ages, from elementary school to high school, as long as the themes (主题) are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week. During the week, students decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit (服装) for each day of the week. Monday might be a funny hat day, following by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be a pajama (睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Week. Do you want to have School Spirit Week? 1．What is School Spirit Week? 2．When is School Spirit Week held? 3．What kind of clothes can students wear during School Spirit Week? 4．Do you like the School Spirit Week? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) （湖南省长沙市3月月考英语试题） 为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。 When we are at home ①...; ②...; When we are at school ①...; ②...; When we ... ... 注意事项： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 4 测试卷 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while. A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is filled with D．is interested in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩的篮子里装满了草莓。她已经摘了一会儿了。 考查形容词短语。is proud of对……感到自豪；is fond of喜欢……；is filled with充满……；is interested in对……感兴趣。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。故选C。 2.I must _______ a book before I can ________ TV. A．read, watch B．watch, watch C．read, read D．watch, read 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我看电视之前必须看书。读书，看报，看杂志用read；看电视，看比赛，观看用watch。短语“watch TV”，“read a book”，故选A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 3.My mother is very busy, so she ________ watches TV on weekdays. A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少在工作日看电视。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“My mother is very busy,”可知，此处是指母亲很忙，很少在工作日看电视。故选D。 4.—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中；anything任何事，用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求，应填something；第二句“I don’t...”是否定句，应填anything，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （广东省清远地区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） 1．If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A．Sep. 19th. B．Sep. 25th. C．Oct. 3rd. D．Oct. 8th. 2．Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival. B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers. C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi. D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine. 【答案】1-4．C D B B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th—Oct. 7th”可知，美食节是在9月30号到10月7号。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Lily Bake ；Scientists and firefighters are free”可知，科学家和消防员可以免费参加曲奇DIY活动，由此推测Mr. Lee可能是消防员。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms.”可知，可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。 B （山东省烟台市期末考试英语试题） Legend has it (据传说) that if you look closely enough during the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see the Jade Rabbit and the Lady in the moon. Every year, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the biggest and brightest full moon of the year. The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity, and families get together to share a meal, celebrate the beauty of the moon, and tell old stories. The tradition of appreciating the moon (赏月) began during the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the tradition was to look at the moon and take walks in the moonlight. A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition. The Song decided to make the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar the Mid-Autumn Festival. Food has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, and mooncake is a Mid-Autumn Festival delight. Its round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other shapes such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie the Poo h or Hello Kitty. Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is lighting red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an important color in many Chinese festivals. 1．The underlined word “symbolizes” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．deals with B．stands for C．ends up D．puts on 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The culture of Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The influence of Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The importance of Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The development of Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．According to the text, what cannot mooncakes be filled with? A．Cartoon characters. B．Lotus seed. C．Green tea. D．Meat. 4．According to your own knowledge, on which festival in China people hang red lanterns? A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Spring Festival. C．Double-ninth Day. D．Ching Ming Festival. 【答案】1-4．B D A B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的发展和习俗。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The moon’s round shape symbolizes togetherness and unity”可知，月亮的圆形象征着团聚和团结，symbolizes意思是“象征”动词。stands for“象征，代表着”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The tradition of appreciating the moon began during the Tang Dynasty.”和“A few hundred years later, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty changed the tradition.”可知，本段主要讲了中秋节的发展。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed or red bean paste, but you can find mooncakes filled with other things from meat and eggs to fruits and green tea.”可知，月饼里可以用莲子，肉，绿茶。不能用卡通人物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据常识可知，挂红灯笼的节日有春节。龙舟节，重阳节，清明节一般不挂红灯笼。故选B。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef (牛肉) and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 1．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的 D．奇怪的 2．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they want to have good luck. 3． What’s structure (结构) the of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The real Chinese food B．Alice’s favourite vegetables C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的种类和寓意。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much中国人非常喜欢饺子”可推测，饺子很受欢迎，故划线部分单词“popular”应意为“受欢迎的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year”可知，人们把一枚硬币放在饺子里的原因是他们想要好运。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出主题：中国美食饺子；第二、三段介绍饺子的种类及吃饺子的习俗；第四段再次点题。故全文的结构①—②③—④。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子。故选A。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （福建省福州2023-2024学年期中适应性练习英语试题） Chinese calendar Chinese calendar is formed (形成) on the movement of the moon and the sun. 1 Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year. 2 Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms, traditional holidays and help to choose a lucky day before important activities such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc. 3 Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month (太阴月). 4 The time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years. A．When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. B．If there are 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. C．It has a history of more than 4,000 years. D．How does the Chinese calendar work? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统历法。 1．根据“Chinese calendar is formed (形成) on the movement of the moon and the sun.”可知，这里是总的介绍中国历法，结合下文C项“它有4000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days”和“If there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year.”可知，空处应是介绍13个月的话是多少天。B项“如果有13个月，就是383-385天。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this is called ‘Chu Yi’ or ‘Shuo Ri’, meaning the first day of a lunar month (太阴月)....The time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days.”可知，这里是介绍历法的运转规律，D项“中国的历法是怎么运转的”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins...”和“The time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days.”可知，前文介绍了月初，则空处应是介绍月中，A项“满月出现的时候，正是月中。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China is the Lantern Festival. It’s 1 important festival in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there 2 some lantern shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red 3 the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck. People 4 different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the 5 of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of trees and cartoon stars. There are 6 lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show 7 night. 8 are the special food for the festival. Families always 9 and enjoy a happy meal. After that, people go out to 10 . Sometimes they sing and dance happily until midnight. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．these 2．A．have B．has C．is D．are 3．A．because B．if C．so D．but 4．A．do B．make C．cut D．paint 5．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．names 6．A．lot of B．lots of C．much D．any 7．A．with B．at C．in D．of 8．A．Rice dumplings B．Noodles C．Sweet dumplings D．Moon cakes 9．A．go in B．play games C．have a trip D．get together 10．A．watch films B．have fun C．make lanterns D．go hiking 【答案】 1-5．ADABC 6-10 B BCDB 【导语】本文主要介绍了正月十五，人们以各种形式庆祝元宵节。 1．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 an一个，泛指，位于元音音素单词前；a一个，泛指，位于辅音音素单词前；the这个，特指；these这些。根据文中“It’s…important festival in China.”可知，此处指的是一个很重要的节日，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选A。 2．句意：晚上，公园和街道上会有一些灯笼表演。 have有；has有；is是，单数形式； are是，复数形式。根据文中“In the evening there…some lantern shows in parks and streets.”可知，句子使用There be句型，shows是复数，所以be动词为复数。故选D。 3．句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。 because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据文中“ Lanterns are often red…the Chinese think red stands for happiness and good luck.”可知，空处前后两句话之间构成因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。 do做；make制作；cut切；paint刷漆。根据文中“People…different lanterns out of paper and other things.”及下文可知，此处指的是制作灯笼，动词make“制作”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；names名字。根据文中“Some are in the…of rabbits, birds and boats.”及下文可知，此处指的是灯笼的形状。故选C。 6．句意：这里和那里有很多灯笼。 lot of许多；后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；lots of许多，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；根据文中“There are…lanterns here and there.”可知，本句为there be句型，lanterns“灯笼”，是可数名词的复数形式，应用lots of修饰。故选B。 7．句意：在连云港等一些城市，晚上通常会举行大型灯展。 with和；at在；in在……里面；of……的。根据文中“In some cities, such as Lianyungang, there is usually a big lantern show…night.”可知，此处指的是at night“在晚上”。故选B。 8．句意：汤圆是这个节日的特色食品。 Rice dumplings粽子；Dumplings饺子；Sweet dumplings元宵；Moon cakes月饼；根据文中“…are the special food for the festival.”及常识可知，正月十五吃元宵。故选C。 9．句意：家人总是聚在一起，享受一顿快乐的晚餐。 go in进去；play games玩游戏；have a trip旅行；get together相聚。根据文中“Families always…and enjoy a happy meal.”可知，此处指的是聚在一起，get together“相聚在一起”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：之后，人们出去玩。 watch films看电影；have fun玩得开心；make lanterns制作灯笼；go hiking去徒步。根据文中“After that, people go out to…”及下文可知，此处指的是人们去外面取乐。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.他现在正在厨房里洗碗。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the kitchen now. 【答案】is washing the dishes 2.我们听到这个坏消息感到非常震惊。 We all____________ _________ _____________to hear the bad news. 【答案】 felt very shocked 3. 在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。 In today’s DIY class, students make cards ___________ _________ ____________ . 【答案】in different shapes 4. 你能给我两张纸吗？ Can you give me __________ __________ __________ __________? 【答案】two pieces of paper 5. 看！瓶子里装满了牛奶。 Look! The bottle __________ __________ __________ milk. 【答案】 is filled with 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 1 (century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry 2 (people)wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the 4 (touching). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 5 the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 6 (he) and drank it all. She 7 (become) very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 8 sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e 10 (can) come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1． centuries 2.people’s 3．traditional 4． most touching 5．down 6．him 7.became 8. so 9．laid 10．could 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 1.句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。根据“for”后接一段时间，此处应用名词centuries，表示“几个世纪”。故填centuries。 2.句意：他们把(人们)的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家庭。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词，此处表示“传统的民间故事”，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“the most”和首字母可知，需要填入形容词的最高级形式，空处是指这个故事很感人，touching“感人的”。故填touching。 5．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳。根据“shot”可知，此处是指射下太阳。shoot down“击落”。故填down。 6．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把药全喝了。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，介词to后跟代词宾格。故填him。 7. 句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。 8.句意： 后羿很伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so ...that ...如此。。以至于。。。 9．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。本句是一般过去时，且根据“out her favorite fruits and desserts”可知，此处是动词短语lay out表示“铺开，展开，摊开”，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 10．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来！根据“How he wished that Chang’e”可知，从句部分要用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填could。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） In America, if you see a group of students wearing crazy hats or summer T-shirts in the middle winter, don’t be surprised. They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride (骄傲). This is not a break, but a festival. It can be held during any week of the year. The celebration is for all ages, from elementary school to high school, as long as the themes (主题) are meaningful. School Spirit Week often has different themes that are followed throughout the week. During the week, students decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a theme. This is also students’ favorite part. They take part in different activities and have fun together. School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit (服装) for each day of the week. Monday might be a funny hat day, following by Tuesday’s Hawaiian shirt day and Wednesday’s silly T-shirt day. Thursday could be a pajama (睡衣) day, followed by Friday’s school color day. There are also lots of other activities the students can take part in on School Spirit Week. Do you want to have School Spirit Week? 1．What is School Spirit Week? 2．When is School Spirit Week held? 3．What kind of clothes can students wear during School Spirit Week? 4．Do you like the School Spirit Week? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It’s a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride. 2． It can be held during any week of the year. 3． They can wear funny and fashionable clothes. 4．Yes. Because there is a meaningful theme every year. Students can wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit for each day of School Spirit Week. They also take part in different activities and have fun together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国学校的“精神周”学生们通常做什么。 1．根据第二段“School Spirit Week is a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride (骄傲).”可知，学校精神周是学生们庆祝学校骄傲的时刻。故填It’s a time for students to celebrate their school’s pride. 2．根据第二段“It can be held during any week of the year.”可知，它可以在一年中的任何一周举行。故填It can be held during any week of the year. 3．根据第四段“School Spirit Week often encourages students to wear funny and fashionable clothes”可知，学校精神周经常鼓励学生穿有趣时尚的衣服。故填They can wear funny and fashionable clothes. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Because there is a meaningful theme every year. Students can wear funny and fashionable clothes, with a different outfit for each day of School Spirit Week. They also take part in different activities and have fun together. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) （湖南省长沙市3月月考英语试题） 为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。 When we are at home ①...; ②...; When we are at school ①...; ②...; When we ... ... 注意事项： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my great honor to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Going Green Starts with Small Things Ladies and gentlemen, It’s my honor to make a speech here. Everyone can make small changes in life and reduce pollution and waste. First of all, when we are at home, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath to help save water. And we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, when we are at school, remember to turn off the lights when we do not use them. Besides, do not throw rubbish. On the other hand, when we go shopping, we had better take a cloth bag with us. Last but not the least, when we go outside, we should ride bikes or take a bus. If we do all these above, I think our earth will get greener.        Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍每个人都可以在生活方式上做出小小的改变，为减少污染和避免浪费做出贡献； 第二步，具体阐述如何做； 第三步，书写结语。倡议大家共同保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ① last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要的 [高分句型] ①First of all, when we are at home, we can take a shower instead of taking a bath to help save water.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we do all these above, I think our earth will get greener.（if引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$