精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区陕西省西安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lucy, what would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? Oh, i'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me. Peter, how is the weather now? Is that still raining? No, but there is still lots of clouds. The weather man said the sun wouldn't come out until next week. I'm sorry, I was late for class today. Doctor simpson. well, i'll let you go this time, but you sight disturb the rest of the class. Yes, I realized that I won't let that happen again. Hi, mike. Listen, i'm coming back this afternoon and i'll take a bus from the railway station so you don't need to come and pick me up. okay? Take care and see you soon. Jenny, there is an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give you a try. Thank you, George. But i've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。And by the way, do you know what time IT is? Well, it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. all right. And by the way, do you know what time IT is? Well, it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Harry, guess what? I ve just received an email from pala. SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. IT. Did Pamela mention how long they'll . stay about one week? great. I can't wait to show them around . our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. Harry. Guess what? I ve just received an email from pala. SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. IT did paella mention how long they'll stay . about one week? great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. Eason artist is works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I could remember. So right from then, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspires you to create? Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He is an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I could remember. So right from then, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspired res you to create? Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. dorthy. When are you leaving . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. What like . renewing my past porton, figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. You are not going to give that . up or are you no way? I'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Um let me think oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Well, that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you what, i'll be calling jim late this week anyway, so i'll mention IT to him. Well, thanks. Still. you must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. Dorthy, when are you leaving . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before . I go like . what like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. You are not going to give that up . or are you no way. I'll never find another apartment like IT around here, but I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Um let me think, oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August well. that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you what, i'll be calling jim late this week anyway so i'll mention IT to him. Well, thanks still. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before I finish, let me just give you some advice, which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could rule in your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all for me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now. I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before I finish, let me just give you some advice, which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could rule in your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all for me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 陕西省西安中学高2025届高三摸底考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny B. It’s rainy C. It’s cloudy 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】8 A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 5 Tips for Students Living Away From Home Don’t Skip Orientation Week Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home. I am a fairly quiet person, and I came to university without knowing anyone. It was a little hard at first, but as long as you participate and keep your spirits up, you should make new friends in no time. Resist the Urge to Go Home I would suggest not making a habit of going home every weekend so you won’t miss out on things that happen during the weekend at school. Try to avoid going home the weekend after O-Week ends, or for all of September if possible. The first month will be the biggest adjustment and it’s just easier to settle in, hang out with people and explore the city on weekends. Stay Connected I message and text my sister often and Facebook my friends to keep connected. Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to. Spend Time on Campus I met many off-campus people during O-week and in my classes, and some are now my best friends. Get involved in clubs, talk to people and don’t go home immediately after your classes are done. Live in Residence Halls(寄宿) What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that. Get to know your floor, let them become your home away from home and you’ll see that you’ll get through it easier than you thought. My residence holds lots of events such as parties and mixers for us to meet new people. I’ve attended all the events in my residence and school, and I’ve met tons of awesome people! What I’d say is: don’t be shy, and socialize. You’ll make friends in no time. I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition (过渡时期). People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities. 21. When you feel extremely lonely, you are advised to ______. A. go back home immediately B. invite a friend to visit you C. devote yourself to homework D. Facebook your friends or family 22. Why is it beneficial to live in residence halls? A. It is full of people with the same experience B. It is as comfortable as your own house C. It is convenient to hold parties and activities D. It’s similar to your old school 23. Who might be most interested in reading the text? A. Graduates B. Job-hunters C. Parents D. Freshmen 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章给离家在外的学生提了5个建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay Connected”部分的句子“Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to.(结交新朋友，投入到活动和作业中是让自己有事可做的好方法，但当你感到非常孤独，想知道妈妈晚餐做什么时，你需要一些额外的东西。我的建议是带几本相册来浏览。制定一个让朋友或家人来拜访你的计划也是一个好主意。这样你就有一个家可以期待了。)”可知，当你感到极度孤独时，建议你邀请朋友来拜访你。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live in Residence Halls(寄宿)”部分的句子“What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that.(你要记住的是，每个人都在经历同样的事情，所以要放心。)”和“I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition. People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities.(我发现宿舍是有益的，因为我所在的楼层在过渡期间互相帮助。住在你这层楼的人比你那些上其他大学的高中朋友更能理解你在学校遇到的问题。)”可知，寄宿有益的原因是宿舍里都是有相同经历的人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是给离家在外的学生的5个建议，特别是根据第一部分的第一句“Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home.(参与! 这是在离家的头几个星期里交朋友最有效的方法。)”可以推论出，一年级新生可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D项。 B Joint News Network: Five years ago, an 8-year-old Irish girl called Becky made a phone call to a demolition (爆破) company asking them to destroy her school and, if possible, to make sure all her teachers were in there. The thrilling request in sharp contrast to the sweet voice sounded terrifying. Ever since then, the recording has been being transferred and soon she has turned Internet meme. According to the report, in not an anxious, nor a slow voice, Becky said that the teachers were always giving her extra homework on a Friday and therefore she wanted the demolition men to blow the school up, better with all her teachers in it. She also asked how much it would cost them to knock down as big an area as a ballpark. The clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call, which seemed to annoy the girl, who questioned, “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” Only then did they bite their lips to keep from laughing and ask, “What for?” The girl gave them her proposal and then asked them some details of the deal. Before hanging up, she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers’ names. As soon as the local station broadcast the telephone recording, the sweet and cute girl turned famous overnight. She was then invited on TV programs, where she was reported to smile purely and fly back and forth. 24. Becky called the demolition company in order to _______. A. become famous B. amuse the clerks C. destroy her school D. threaten her teachers 25. Why did Becky ask “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” (Para. 3) A. She doubted if she was calling a correct company. B. She seemed to hear someone laughing on the phone. C. It showed her dissatisfaction with the clerks’ laughter. D. It is a common telephone term when greeting each other. 26. Which of the following gives you the strongest belief that Becky was serious about her request? A. She didn’t mind the clerks’ laughing. B. She would send the plan of the school. C. She asked some knowledge of demolition. D. She asked the cost of the demolition work. 27. Why did the clerks laugh? A. An easy and great business came. B. Becky’s sweet voice amused them. C. They wanted to calm the girl. D. They didn’t take it seriously. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个8岁的小女孩给爆破公司打电话，要求他们摧毁她的学校的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Joint News Network: Five years ago, an 8-year-old Irish girl called Becky made a phone call to a demolition company asking them to destroy her school and, if possible, to make sure all her teachers were in there.(联合新闻网:五年前，一个名叫贝基的8岁爱尔兰女孩给一家爆破公司打了一个电话，要求他们摧毁她的学校，如果可能的话，确保她所有的老师都在那里。)”可知，贝基打电话给爆破公司是为了要求他们摧毁她的学校。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子前的部分“The clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call, which seemed to annoy the girl, who questioned…(公司的职员们接到电话的那一刻就大笑起来，这似乎惹恼了那个女孩，她问……)”可以推论出，小女孩问“这是爆破公司还是玩笑工厂?”是因为她对店员们的笑声感到不满。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“The girl gave them her proposal and then asked them some details of the deal. Before hanging up, she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers’ names.(女孩给了他们她的建议，然后问了他们交易的一些细节。在挂断电话之前，她强调说她会把学校的计划和老师的名字传真给公司。)”可以推论出，从贝基会寄来学校的规划图可以看出她是认真的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the report, in not an anxious, nor a slow voice, Becky said that the teachers were always giving her extra homework on a Friday and therefore she wanted the demolition men to blow the school up, better with all her teachers in it. She also asked how much it would cost them to knock down as big an area as a ballpark.(据报道，贝基说，老师们总是在星期五给她布置额外的作业，所以她想让爆破工人把学校炸了，把她所有的老师都炸了会更好。她的声音既不着急，也不缓慢。她还问，把一个棒球场这么大的地方拆掉要花多少钱。)”可以推论出，爆破公司的工作人员没把一个孩子的话当回事，所以他们笑了。故选D项。 C A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving . It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的经过，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.当驯狮师把椅子放在狮子面前时，狮子试图同时集中注意力在椅子的四条腿上。当它的注意力被分开时，狮子会感到困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。当面对如此多的选择时，狮子选择了冻结和等待，而不是攻击坐在椅子上的人。由此判断出,驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了让狮子感到不知所措。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的最后“only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress”可知,结果被摆在你面前的所有选择弄得不知所措，再也没有进步。所以人类和狮子的相似之处是:面临许多选择时会感到困惑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .可知,专家们对最佳选择争论不休,而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者对此感到心烦。由此可知,专家的做法无助于问题的解决,作者对他们持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .可知,当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始。也就是迅速做出决定。故选C项。 D An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 32. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 33. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 35. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过心理学家Jonathan Pochyly的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同龄人压力时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为。文章旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. (来吧，试试看，像其他人一样。)”和下文“You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. (你并不孤单。专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力。)”可知，不是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文对这一问题进行了回答，D选项“Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? (这种同龄人压力对你来说是否熟悉？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. (孩子们可能会发现自己在朋友家，周围没有成年人。)”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F选项“Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink (有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一杯吧”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. (但是当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”。)”可知，本空用应对此提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean ‘Come pick me up, now!’ (Pochyly建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！”)”可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，A选项“But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool (但孩子们有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很酷)”能承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 39题详解】 根据上文“Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. (使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为避免了糟糕的情况而感到高兴。)”可知，本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受，E选项“If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that (如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. (Pochyly建议提前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么。)”和“What do you think I should do? (你认为我应该怎么做？)”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，C选项“How can you help me with this situation if it happens? (如果发生这种情况，你如何帮助我？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joriden’s love with migrating (迁徙的) raptors (肉食鸟) started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village. His____41____drove him to find out what they were doing. To his joy, the strangers____42____him to take a look. With just one quick look, Joriden was____43____. “The sight is very____44____,” says Joriden. “They take away my stress. I____45____watching these mighty birds.” Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food. But the____46____with the birdwatchers shifted his mind. Now not only did he____47____his fellow youths or even older folk to____48____birds they’ve caught, but he also____49____the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to____50____the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds. Raptors are____51____indicators of the health of the environment. They sit on top of the food chain, thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in. Declines in their population can indicate a____52____in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit. Raptors, which are natural predators (食肉动物), are also____53____to human food security and livelihoods. If their population____54____, the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase,____55____agricultural productivity. 41. A. joy B. curiosity C. experience D. confidence 42. A. reminded B. urged C. allowed D. convinced 43. A. attracted B. controlled C. rewarded D. accepted 44. A. regular B. strange C. famous D. impressive 45. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. risked 46. A. encounter B. discussion C. adventure D. training 47. A. wait for B. send for C. rely on D. appeal to 48. A. sell B. raise C. scare D. release 49. A. warned B. persuaded C. forced D. expected 50. A. protect B. locate C. clear D. hide 51. A. natural B. statistical C. subjective D. faulty 52. A. probability B. problem C. secret D. pattern 53. A. familiar B. accessible C. obvious D. beneficial 54. A. doubles B. decreases C. varies D. ages 55. A. boosting B. maintaining C. affecting D. measuring 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是Joriden在一次与观鸟者的邂逅后呼吁人们保护肉食鸟，因为肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器，同时也影响人类粮食安全和生计。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心驱使他去了解他们在做什么。A. joy高兴；B. curiosity好奇心；C. experience经验；D. confidence自信。由上文的“he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village”可知，他看到一群陌生人在他村子的山顶上用望远镜扫视天空，所以出于好奇心，他去了解他们在做什么，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，陌生人允许他看一眼。A. reminded提醒；B. urged催促；C. allowed允许；D. convinced使信服。由后文的“With just one quick look”可知，那些陌生人允许他看一眼，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joriden一眼就被吸引住了。A. attracted吸引；B. controlled控制；C. rewarded回报；D. accepted接受。由后文的“They take away my stress”可知，Joriden觉得鸟带走了他的压力，所以是被吸引住了，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这景象令人印象深刻，”Joriden说。A. regular有规律的；B. strange奇怪的；C. famous著名的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。由上文的“With just one quick look, Joriden was____3____”可知，他被吸引了，所以那个景象是令人印象深刻的，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看这些强大的鸟。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. risked冒风险。由上文的“They take away my stress”可知，他觉得那些鸟带走了他的压力，所以是喜欢看这些强大的鸟，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与观鸟者的邂逅改变了他的想法。A. encounter邂逅；B. discussion讨论；C. adventure冒险；D. training训练。根据第一段的“he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village”可知，他和观鸟者的邂逅改变了他的想法，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁和他一样的年轻人，也呼吁老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。A. wait for等候；B. send for召唤；C. rely on依靠；D. appeal to呼吁。由后文的“his fellow youths or even older folk to____8____birds they’ve caught”可知，他呼吁年轻人和老年人释放捕获的鸟，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁他的年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。A. sell卖；B. raise举起；C. scare使惊恐；D. release释放。由后文的“birds they’ve caught, but he also____9____the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to____10____the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds”可知，他是采取行动保护鸟，所以是呼吁人释放捕获的鸟，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁他的年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。A. warned警告；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. expected期待。由后文的“the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to____10____the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds”可知，他是说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁他的年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。A. protect保护；B. locate定位；C. clear清理；D. hide躲藏。由前面的“to stop cutting trees in the mountains”和后面的“the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds”可知，停止砍伐山上的树木是为了保护候鸟的栖息地，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器。A. natural天然的；B. statistical统计学的；C. subjective主观的；D. faulty有错误的。由后文的“indicators of the health of the environment”可知，肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们数量的下降可能表明肉食鸟物种依赖或访问的特定生态系统出现了问题。A. probability可能性；B. problem问题；C. secret秘密；D. pattern模式。由上文的“Declines in their population”可知，它们数量的下降可能表明肉食鸟物种依赖或访问的特定生态系统出现了问题。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肉食鸟是自然界的掠食者，也有利于人类的粮食安全和生计。A. familiar熟悉的；B. accessible可使用的；C. obvious明显的；D. beneficial有益的。由后文的“If their population____14____, the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase,____15____agricultural productivity”可知，肉食鸟对人类的粮食安全和生计是有益的，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。A. doubles加倍；B. decreases减少；C. varies变化；D. ages变老。由后文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，肉食鸟可以吃害虫，所以如果它们的数量减少，那么害虫的数量就会增加，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。A. boosting使增长；B. maintaining保持；C. affecting影响；D. measuring测量。由上文的“the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase”可知，如果肉食鸟的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。故选C。 第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. ________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中作状语。故选B项。 57. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great trouble he had _________, he was still positive and relived a younger girl beside him. A. trapped; breathing B. trapping; to breathe C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管地震后他被困在废墟下，呼吸困难，但他仍然保持着乐观的态度，并安慰身旁的一位小女孩。despite是介词，其后需要用动名词形式，此处表示“被困在废墟中”应用动名词的被动语态being trapped，have trouble (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，he had _________是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the great trouble，故选C。 58. An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics. A. dating back to; caused B. dating from; causing C. dated back to; causing D. dated from; caused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座北齐古刹毁于一旦，引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语an ancient temple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故选B项。 59. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants ______ rich you are. A. whatever, however B. no matter what, no matter how C. whenever, however D. no matter when, no matter how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你多么富有，给孩子他或她想要的任何东西一般来说都是不明智的。根据句意可知，give a child后缺少宾语从句引导词引导宾语从句，从句部分wants后缺少宾语，此处表示“任何东西”用连接代词whatever；“______ rich you are”部分为让步状语从句，表示“无论你多么富有”，可以用however rich you are或者no matter how rich you are。故选A项。 60. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。 61. Each __________ (雌性动植物) will lay just one egg in April or May. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】female 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个雌性动植物将在四月或五月只产一个卵。本空应填名词female“雌性动植物”，作主语。故填female。 62. To their __________ (赞扬) the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different situations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】credit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域确实合作，但它们的情况仍然非常不同。空格处应填credit表示“赞扬”，作介词To的宾语。故填credit。 63. Graduation represents moving from the __________ (为……提供避难所，保护) life of high school into the real world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sheltered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业代表着从受保护的高中生活走向现实世界。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词shelter的非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词life，动词shelter和life之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词sheltered。故填sheltered。 64. I spent an __________ (平均) of about 2000 yuan a year on books. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我每年在书上花费平均约2000元。设空处应填average“平均，平均数”，作spent的宾语。故填average。 65. He entered the country _________(非法地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他非法入境。根据汉语提示及“entered the country”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰动词，illegally作副词，表示“非法地”符合句意。故填illegally。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____66____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____67____ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on ____68____ (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team ____69____ (work) outside China and won high praise for ____70____ (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand ____71____ food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous ____72____ (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the ____73____ (die). That means they have to be strong in ____74____ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage _____75_____ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】66. was formed 67. whose 68. its 69. had worked 70. bravery 71. out 72. situations 73. dead 74. both 75. to risk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的相关信息。 【66题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只警犬组成。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The China International Search and Rescue Team”，单数，和动词“form”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was formed。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“those”，和空后的“lives”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：2003年，中国救援队首次执行国际救援任务，在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救生命。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“first international rescue tasks”。故填its。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。这里为从句谓语动词，句型：it was the first time that…，表示“第一次……”，从句中的时态为过去完成时。故填had worked。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子成分以及空后的“skill”可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填bravery。 【71题详解】 考查短语。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤口、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。短语：hand out，意为“分发”，符合句意。故填out。 72题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们必须能够在危险的情况下完成困难的工作。分析句意可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填situations。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。定冠词+形容词，表示“一类人”；根据句意可知，空处指的是“死者”，用形容词dead。故填dead。 【74题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。固定搭配：both…and…，意为“既……也……”，符合句意。故填both。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。这里为谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句型：it takes…to do sth.，意为“做某事需要……”。故填to risk。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 假定你是校英语演讲社团的负责人李华，请给新来的外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任你们社团的指导老师。内容包括： (1)社团介绍； (2)社团活动的时间和地点。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua, the president of the English Speech Club at our school. Our club is dedicated to providing a platform for students to improve their public speaking skills. We currently have over 50 active members, and we meet every Tuesday and Thursday from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in the school’s auditorium. Since you are an experienced educator, we believe your expertise in language instruction and communication skills would be an incredible asset to our club. Therefore, we would be honored if you could serve as our club’s instructor. Your guidance would be invaluable in helping us achieve our mission of fostering confident and articulate communicators. We look forward to working with you. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Caroline写一封邮件，邀请她担任你们社团的指导老师，向她介绍社团，并告诉她社团活动的时间和地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 致力于：be dedicated to→be devoted to 提供：provide→offer 提高：improve→enhance 充当：serve as→work as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, the president of the English Speech Club at our school. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the English Speech Club at our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club is dedicated to providing a platform for students to improve their public speaking skills.(使用了动名词作宾语、不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Since you are an experienced educator, we believe your expertise in language instruction and communication skills would be an incredible asset to our club. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句、省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25分) 77. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled (旋转). She was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece of fashion! “What do you think, mom?” she asked her mom, who was just preparing the dinner for whole family. “Is that the secret dress you’ve been working on?” Mom asked. “Yes! This is it!” Ella twirled again. “It’s very pretty, Ella. I can’t believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself!” Mom said. She thought of something, and with excitement in her eyes, she said to Ella, “Come on, follow me!” When they reached the attic (阁楼) , Ella saw something that really surprised her. “A sewing machine!” Ella took a sharp breath. Mom smiled, “Grandma gave this to me, but I was never really interested. I think she’d be happy to know that you have it.” Ella laughed and gave Mom a hug. “I love you, Mom.” The next day, Ella did get some nice comments from some of the girls, and she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last class of the day. Soon, she’d be going home. What a perfect day, she thought to herself as she swung on the swings. She wondered what to call her fashion line. Ella Johnson’s Fashions didn’t sound very good. She’d have to give it some thought. The school bell rang and the class was over. All the kids were moving slowly toward the classroom. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. As she landed, she heard a loud rip (撕裂). “Oh no!” she whispered as she moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped all the way down the back! 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ella stood still and saw her teacher, Miss Miller, coming to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Ella got home, she ran right into Mom’s room to tell her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Ella stood still and saw her teacher, Miss Miller, coming to her. With the heat rising to her cheeks, she nervously put her hands behind her. But when Miss Miller reached Ella, she noticed the back of Ella’s dress. Ella lowered the head sadly, “I made the dress myself, but it is ripped.” Gently placing a hand on her shoulder, Miss Miller said, “Your work is beautiful!” Then Miss Miller took off her sweater and helped Ella to pull it on and suggested, “Why not wear this home on the bus?” Ella thanked her heartily and hurried home. Paragraph 2: As soon as Ella got home, she ran right into Mom’s room to tell her what had happened. Mom gave her a comforting hug and said, “Don’t worry, sweetheart. Let’s work together to make it come back!” Hearing this, Ella’s sadness began to lift. Then Mom taught Ella how to use the sewing machine to mend the dress. With the instruction of Mom, the repaired dress looked even more beautiful than before. With satisfaction, Ella eagerly put on the dress, twirling around in front of her mother. Her mother couldn’t help but share in her daughter’s happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella穿着自己做的裙子向正在做饭的母亲展示，母亲看到Ella的漂亮衣服很是兴奋，带着Ella来到阁楼，把奶奶留下的缝纫机送给了Ella，Ella很是高兴，第二天到学校后，Ella的裙子赢得了很多同学的好评，在课间休息的时候，Ella荡着秋千想着给自己的时装系列去什么名字，结果Ella跳下秋千时裙子被撕开了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾拉一动不动地站着，看见她的老师米勒小姐向她走来。”可知，第一段可描写Ella见到老师来后的表现以及Miss Miller知道情况后怎么做的。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ella一到家就跑进妈妈的房间，告诉妈妈发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈知道这件事情后如何安慰Ella的，Ella接下来又对裙子做了什么以及母亲的感受。 2.续写线索：Ella站在原地——Miss Miller赞美Ella——给Ella换上衣服——Ella回到家告诉母亲——母亲安慰Ella——修补好裙子——母亲和Ella的心情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lowered her head/duck her head ②穿上：pull on/put on ③匆忙：hurried/rush/dash 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadly/sorrowful ②快乐：happiness/joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the heat rising to her cheeks, she nervously put her hands behind her. （运用了“with复合结构”作状语） [高分句型2]. Gently placing a hand on her shoulder, Miss Miller said, “Your work is beautiful!” （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. Then Mom taught Ella how to use the sewing machine to mend the dress.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安中学高2025届高三摸底考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分:150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny B. It’s rainy C. It’s cloudy 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 5 Tips for Students Living Away From Home Don’t Skip Orientation Week Be involved! It’s the most effective way to make friends during the first couple weeks of being away from home. I am a fairly quiet person, and I came to university without knowing anyone. It was a little hard at first, but as long as you participate and keep your spirits up, you should make new friends in no time. Resist the Urge to Go Home I would suggest not making a habit of going home every weekend so you won’t miss out on things that happen during the weekend at school. Try to avoid going home the weekend after O-Week ends, or for all of September if possible. The first month will be the biggest adjustment and it’s just easier to settle in, hang out with people and explore the city on weekends. Stay Connected I message and text my sister often and Facebook my friends to keep connected. Making new friends and diving into activities and homework is a great way to keep yourself occupied, but in those moments when you are feeling incredibly lonely and wondering what your mom is making for dinner, you need something extra. My recommendation is to have a couple photo albums to look through. It’s also a good idea to make a plan to have a friend or family member come visit you. That way you have a piece of home to look forward to. Spend Time on Campus I met many off-campus people during O-week and in my classes, and some are now my best friends. Get involved in clubs, talk to people and don’t go home immediately after your classes are done. Live in Residence Halls(寄宿) What you have to remember is that everybody else is going through the exact same thing, so take comfort in that. Get to know your floor, let them become your home away from home and you’ll see that you’ll get through it easier than you thought. My residence holds lots of events such as parties and mixers for us to meet new people. I’ve attended all the events in my residence and school, and I’ve met tons of awesome people! What I’d say is: don’t be shy, and socialize. You’ll make friends in no time. I’ve found residence halls to be beneficial, because my floor has helped each other through the transition (过渡时期). People living on your floor are more likely to understand your problems with school rather than your friends from high school who go to other universities. 21. When you feel extremely lonely, you are advised to ______. A. go back home immediately B. invite a friend to visit you C. devote yourself to homework D. Facebook your friends or family 22. Why is it beneficial to live in residence halls? A. It is full of people with the same experience B. It is as comfortable as your own house C. It is convenient to hold parties and activities D. It’s similar to your old school 23. Who might be most interested in reading the text? A. Graduates B. Job-hunters C. Parents D. Freshmen B Joint News Network: Five years ago, an 8-year-old Irish girl called Becky made a phone call to a demolition (爆破) company asking them to destroy her school and, if possible, to make sure all her teachers were in there. The thrilling request in sharp contrast to the sweet voice sounded terrifying. Ever since then, the recording has been being transferred and soon she has turned Internet meme. According to the report, in not an anxious, nor a slow voice, Becky said that the teachers were always giving her extra homework on a Friday and therefore she wanted the demolition men to blow the school up, better with all her teachers in it. She also asked how much it would cost them to knock down as big an area as a ballpark. The clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call, which seemed to annoy the girl, who questioned, “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” Only then did they bite their lips to keep from laughing and ask, “What for?” The girl gave them her proposal and then asked them some details of the deal. Before hanging up, she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers’ names. As soon as the local station broadcast the telephone recording, the sweet and cute girl turned famous overnight. She was then invited on TV programs, where she was reported to smile purely and fly back and forth. 24. Becky called the demolition company in order to _______. A. become famous B. amuse the clerks C. destroy her school D. threaten her teachers 25. Why did Becky ask “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” (Para. 3) A. She doubted if she was calling a correct company. B. She seemed to hear someone laughing on the phone. C. It showed her dissatisfaction with the clerks’ laughter. D. It is a common telephone term when greeting each other. 26. Which of the following gives you the strongest belief that Becky was serious about her request? A. She didn’t mind the clerks’ laughing. B. She would send the plan of the school. C. She asked some knowledge of demolition. D. She asked the cost of the demolition work. 27. Why did the clerks laugh? A. An easy and great business came. B. Becky’s sweet voice amused them. C. They wanted to calm the girl. D. They didn’t take it seriously. C A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving . It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance D An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 32. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 33. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 35. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joriden’s love with migrating (迁徙的) raptors (肉食鸟) started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village. His____41____drove him to find out what they were doing. To his joy, the strangers____42____him to take a look. With just one quick look, Joriden was____43____. “The sight is very____44____,” says Joriden. “They take away my stress. I____45____watching these mighty birds.” Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food. But the____46____with the birdwatchers shifted his mind. Now, not only did he____47____his fellow youths or even older folk to____48____birds they’ve caught, but he also____49____the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to____50____the roosts (栖息地) of the migratory birds. Raptors are____51____indicators of the health of the environment. They sit on top of the food chain, thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in. Declines in their population can indicate a____52____in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit. Raptors, which are natural predators (食肉动物), are also____53____to human food security and livelihoods. If their population____54____, the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase,____55____agricultural productivity. 41. A. joy B. curiosity C. experience D. confidence 42. A. reminded B. urged C. allowed D. convinced 43. A. attracted B. controlled C. rewarded D. accepted 44. A. regular B. strange C. famous D. impressive 45. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. risked 46. A. encounter B. discussion C. adventure D. training 47. A. wait for B. send for C. rely on D. appeal to 48. A. sell B. raise C. scare D. release 49. A. warned B. persuaded C. forced D. expected 50. A. protect B. locate C. clear D. hide 51. A. natural B. statistical C. subjective D. faulty 52. A. probability B. problem C. secret D. pattern 53. A. familiar B. accessible C. obvious D. beneficial 54. A. doubles B. decreases C. varies D. ages 55. A. boosting B. maintaining C. affecting D. measuring 第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. ________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based 57. Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great trouble he had _________, he was still positive and relived a younger girl beside him. A. trapped; breathing B. trapping; to breathe C. being trapped; breathing D. trapping; breathed 58. An ancient temple _________ the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames, _________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural relics. A. dating back to; caused B. dating from; causing C. dated back to; causing D. dated from; caused 59. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants ______ rich you are. A. whatever, however B. no matter what, no matter how C. whenever, however D. no matter when, no matter how 60. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。 61. Each __________ (雌性动植物) will lay just one egg in April or May. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. To their __________ (赞扬) the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different situations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Graduation represents moving from the __________ (为……提供避难所，保护) life of high school into the real world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. I spent an __________ (平均) of about 2000 yuan a year on books. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. He entered the country _________(非法地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____66____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____67____ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on ____68____ (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team ____69____ (work) outside China and won high praise for ____70____ (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand ____71____ food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous ____72____ (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the ____73____ (die). That means they have to be strong in ____74____ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage _____75_____ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 假定你是校英语演讲社团的负责人李华，请给新来的外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担任你们社团的指导老师。内容包括： (1)社团介绍； (2)社团活动的时间和地点。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 77. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled (旋转). She was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece of fashion! “What do you think, mom?” she asked her mom, who was just preparing the dinner for whole family. “Is that the secret dress you’ve been working on?” Mom asked. “Yes! This is it!” Ella twirled again. “It’s very pretty, Ella. I can’t believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself!” Mom said. She thought of something, and with excitement in her eyes, she said to Ella, “Come on, follow me!” When they reached the attic (阁楼) , Ella saw something that really surprised her. “A sewing machine!” Ella took a sharp breath. Mom smiled, “Grandma gave this to me, but I was never really interested. I think she’d be happy to know that you have it.” Ella laughed and gave Mom a hug. “I love you, Mom.” The next day, Ella did get some nice comments from some of the girls, and she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last class of the day. Soon, she’d be going home. What a perfect day, she thought to herself as she swung on the swings. She wondered what to call her fashion line. Ella Johnson’s Fashions didn’t sound very good. She’d have to give it some thought. The school bell rang and the class was over. All the kids were moving slowly toward the classroom. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. As she landed, she heard a loud rip (撕裂). “Oh no!” she whispered as she moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped all the way down the back! 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ella stood still and saw her teacher, Miss Miller, coming to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Ella got home, she ran right into Mom’s room to tell her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$