Welcome Unit 单元课时练(2)-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

♣ 必修1预备单元练习2 第2版 ♣ 做题时间： 年 月 日 必修1预备1单元课时跟踪练2（第2版） Reading and Thinking I. 基础题型练 写出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分 1．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital． 2．To be or not to be is a question. 3．His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully． 4．The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday. 5．Is he the man who wants to see you？ 6．This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends． 7．I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul． 8．What you explained just now didn't satisfy me. 9．We must get together again some day． 10．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 11．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully． 12．A farmer told us how to pick oranges. 13．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon． 14．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. 15．He handed me the newspaper. II. 语法与写作 用给出的句子结构，翻译下列句 1．现在这种活动在中学里变得很受欢迎。(主语＋系动词＋表语) 2．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语＋谓语＋宾语) 3．奶奶昨晚送给我一个非常漂亮的玩具娃娃。(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 4．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补) 5．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动词­ing形式作主语) 6．美国的历史开始于此。(主语＋谓语＋状语) 7．你会发现英语容易学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补) 8．一切都会好起来的。(主语＋系动词＋表语) III. 语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句型结构 1．My parents love me very much．However，they like making almost all decisions for me. They choose schools and subjects for me. Sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decided by them.In my opinion，2.deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways．Firstly，3.it will make children less confident，4.which is useless to their development．Secondly，in many cases parents don't care about children's personal ideas and interests，5.which will influence their growth greatly．As a result, 6.a lot of children are complaining！I do believe to grow to be independent is a natural way for everybody.7.Parents should give us chances to make our decisions．They may help us make choices instead of replacing us to do it.After all，8.there are a lot of things for us to explore by ourselves． Ⅰ.阅读理解 A篇 Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15, and they're in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language：French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says，“I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.” There are even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“ We have so many choices here，”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.” Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics team. She says，“I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.”Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says. “At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.” LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students become dancers, singers and actors! 1．What do we know about LaGuardia High School? A．Students take art classes at night. B．It places great importance on arts. C．Students have few subjects to choose from. D．It aims to develop students' language skills. 2．Which club does Tonya like most? A．The movie club. B． The music club. C．The camera club. D．The environment club. 3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A．He likes teamwork. B．It makes him try his best. C．He hopes to build up his health. D．It helps him make more friends. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Education in New York B．School Life at LaGuardia C．Top Students at LaGuardia D．LaGuardia's After­School Activities B篇 Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were. Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test — unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 5．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ． A．it is unfair to other people B．it does harm to their health C．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once 6．Many people like cheating because they think ． A．the material in the test is very difficult B．they want to do better than the others C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy D．they have little time to study their lessons 7．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ． A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating B．why kids cheat in the test C．cheating isn't a good idea D．some kids don't spend the time studying 8．We can learn from the passage that ． A．cheaters are often thought highly of B．people show no respect for those who cheat C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice Ⅱ. 7选5阅读 Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. 9 Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界)． 10 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚)． Explore the campus. For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 11 They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organized. Academically speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 12 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle to high school much easier. 13 While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A．Create a three­year plan. B．Be open to new experiences. C．If you're nervous, start small. D．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work. E．That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. F．If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year. Ⅲ. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请参加，主要内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing to With all my best regards. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 修1预备1单元课时跟踪练2（第2版） Reading and Thinking →【答案】 I. 基础题型练 写出下列句中画线部分所作的句子成分 1．表语；2．主语；3．宾语补足语；4．宾语补足语；5．定语； 6． (直接)宾语；7．宾语；8．主语；9．状语；10．状语； 11．状语；12．宾语；13．宾语；14．定语；15． (间接)宾语； II. 语法与写作 用给出的句子结构翻译下列句 1． Nowadays this activity is becoming very popular in high schools. 2． We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again. 3． Granny gave me a very beautiful doll last night. 4． Every morning we can hear him read English aloud. 5． Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 6． The history of America began here. 7． You will find English easy to learn. 8． Everything will be all right. III. 语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线部分的句型结构 1.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语　2.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语　3.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语　4.主语＋系动词＋表语　5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语　6.主语＋谓语　7.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语　8.存现句 (There be句型) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A篇B; C; A; B; 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了LaGuardia高中的学校生活。 1．解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.可知，这所高中注重艺术表演。 2．解析：C　细节理解题。根据Tonya在第三段中说的My favourite club is the camera club.可知，她最喜欢摄影社团。 3．解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的At school, I study by myself ...We work together and compete against other teams.可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。 4．解析：B　标题归纳题。根据文章对LaGuardia学校的课程及课余生活的介绍可知，B项为文章最佳标题。 B篇A；C；B；B； 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了校园里存在的作弊现象，作者分析了其原因并阐明了可能产生的结果。 5．解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，年轻人在作弊时，对别人是不公平的。 6．解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，很多人喜欢作弊的原因是他们认为作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。 7． 解析：B　段落大意题。根据第四段中的Some kids cheat because ...Other kids might feel like ...可知，本段分析了有些学生作弊的原因。 8．解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他们的尊重。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五G; C; F; D; A; 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些建议，来帮助高一新生缓解开学焦虑并做好开学准备。 9．G　G项统领下文，引出为高一新生提供的建议。 10．C　下文Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚)．是对C项中的start small的举例说明。get/set/start/keep the ball rolling意为“开始”。 11．F　F项中的the unknown与上文a new campus相呼应，而下文They 指代F项中的someone。 12．D　D项中的get as organised as possible 与本部分小标题相呼应。D项中的on top of意为“完全掌控”。 13．A　根据下文可知，本部分内容与高中阶段做计划有关，因此A项作小标题最恰当。 Ⅲ.应用文写作→参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for.In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can also help the visitors to know better about our school. I am good at English.In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. With all my best regards. Yours sincerely， Li Hua ♣ 必修1预备单元练习2 第2版 ♣ ，第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$