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Unit1单元练习卷2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1.---What ________your teacher ?.
A.is, look like B.is, like
C.was, like D.did, look like
2.We will hold an English party next week. _________ you come to the party?
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May
3.Tom had to take care of his father at home.
A.look like B.look for
C.look after D.look up
4.—Someone had a nosebleed. I told her to ________ the sides of her nose.
—That sounds bad, I hope she is OK now.
A.hurt B.hit C.press D.pass
5.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find
6.—What do you need?
—I need a pair of ________.
A.trousers B.shirts C.sweaters D.skirts
7.Her father likes ___ dinner but hates ___ the dishes.
A.making; making B.doing; doing
C.making; doing D.doing; making
8._______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.
A.And B.Until C.Since D.Unless
9.—Which do you prefer, the white blouse or the blue one?
—I don’t think ________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.either; another B.neither; another
C.neither; else D.either; other
10.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan.
A.after B.before C.since D.for
11.This English story is quite easy for us to read. There are ________ new words in it.
A.a little B.little
C.a few D.few
12.— Could I play computer games, Mom?— _____. You have a test tomorrow.
A.Yes, you could B.Yes, you can C.No, you couldn’t D.No, you can’t
13.—I would like to help sick kids.
—I think we ________ help cheer the children up in hospital.
A.will B.could C.may D.must
14.—Alice, can you come to play soccer with me?
—_______. When is it?
A.Yes, I’m fine B.Sorry, I’m busy C.Sure, I’d love to D.No, I can’t
15.—Why are you late for school?
—________ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.Because of
16.— ________ you help me clean the house?
— Sure. I like doing chores.
A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should
17.—Why are you so excited?
—Alan invited me________ on a trip to Tibet.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
18.—I won’t go to his party unless he invites me.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A.neither will I B.so will I C.neither I will D.so I will
19.________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.Or
20.—Jerry,could you please buy some magazines online for me?
—________My computer doesn't work.
A.I don't agree. B.I hope so. C.I'm afraid I can't. D.Certainly.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, no matter how much she tried to run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.
“I’ll 21 be good at sports. ”She felt angry one rainy day when she lay on her bed,“ I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles.”
At the word “marbles”, she 22 . “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and it is a sport.” She ran out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.
At the beginning of 23 , the marble rolled from her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 24 to hold an eraser one hundred times, hoping it would make her thumb 25 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mother noticed her thumb and asked what was wrong with it, Lupe told her parents everything.
When her 26 , Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the game came. She beat her first competitor 27 , and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play 28 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.
“I don’t know, Dad. She doesn’t look polite.”
“ 29 can do it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, 30 let your thumb do the work.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!
21.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
22.A.sat up B.looked up C.lay down D.put down
23.A.lesson B.practice C.game D.sport
24.A.helped B.liked C.decided D.needed
25.A.stronger B.taller C.longer D.shorter
26.A.friend B.brother C.cousin. D.father
27.A.sadly B.carelessly C.easily D.angrily
28.A.for B.against C.with D.to
29.A.Ι B.We C.You D.She
30.A.so B.and C.but D.because
三、阅读理解
A
Expressing yourself
“Don’t fight with a French-learner!!!!!” “Over 40 degrees in summer, right?!!!! No heater in winter, right?!!!!”
Recently, you may have seen a lot of expressions like the above online. It is the latest popular style called “roaring genre”. It has short sentences, a complaining tone and a lot of exclamation marks.
Internet users say the style is just a way of letting out emotions, and in fact, it shows an active attitude towards life. But, at first, many of us think people who speak this way are quite angry. Sometimes we may feel afraid of the tone and the exclamation marks.
Why? Because on the Internet, we can’t see the face of a person when he or she posts a message. We can only guess if that person is happy or angry. And we could be wrong.
There are rules of behavior to follow when you’re online. It is important to remember that you are dealing with “real” people. So you should use the best manners —just like you would at home or in school.
For example, when you chat in English with someone online, you shouldn’t type in all capital letters, because this means you are shouting. It can easily upset people, even if you don’t do it on purpose. You can use asterisks, like *this* or lines, like _this_, to emphasize a word. Or, you can use emoticons to tell the person what you’re feeling.
Also, it is not polite to use short forms unless you are talking to your good friends. For example, use “see you later”, instead of “CU L8er”.
31.The expressions in the first paragraph are called ________.
A.complaining genre B.roaring genre C.ironic genre D.critical genre
32.What’s the characteristic of the “roaring genre”?
A.It has long sentences. B.It has a complaining tone.
C.It has no marks. D.It has many words.
33.Internet users think “roaring genre” shows________ towards life.
A.an active attitude B.a negative attitude
C.no attitude D.complaint
34.We should be________ when we are online.
A.mad B.active C.critical D.polite
35.When we chat online, typing in all capital letters means________.
A.we are polite
B.we don’t want to chat with others
C.we are shouting
D.we are happy
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的).
◆Divide(分担) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
请根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
36.You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A.doing the dishes B.sweeping the floor
C.making the bed D.repairing the house
37.Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone?
A.Because it is boring. B.Because it is difficult.
C.Because it is tiring. D.Because it is not exciting.
38.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B.Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C.It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D.You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
39.How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B.It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C.It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D.It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
四、短文填空
Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an 41 (arm)pianist.
Liu 42 (lose)both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 43 (become)a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 44 (teach) him to play the piano with his 45 (foot). So he learned it by 46 (he).He kept 47 (practice)for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the "Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 48 (say), "For people like me, there are only two 49 (choose): one is 50 (give)up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "
What can you learn from Liu Wei?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. What did you do in class?
B: We had a discussion about the future, and I was the first one to give a report.
A: 51 ?
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: 52 ?
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you?
A: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe I want to be a singer. By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. 53 ?
B: Sure. When will it start?
A: At around 6:00 p. m. on Sunday afternoon.
B: 54 ?
A: We can meet in Sun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect next Sunday!
A: If you go, 55 .
B: OK. I must go home now. See you.
A: See you.
六、书面表达
学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识,而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情,我爱做家务”的征文活动,请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚,语义连贯,句式规范。
2.词数100左右,文意开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
C
B
A
C
C
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
B
C
C
C
A
A
A
C
二、完形填空
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B
三、阅读理解
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B
四、短文填空
41.armless 42.lost 43.becoming 44.to teach 45.feet 46.himself 47.practicing 48.says 49.choices 50.to give
五、补全对话
51.What do you want to be when you grow up 52.How are you going to do that
53.Can you come to my party 54.Where can we meet 55.you will have a good time
六、书面表达
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life.
Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me.
Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.
In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home.
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