内容正文:
UNIT 1 Food for thought
课时夯基
过关练
Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心素养达标 夯实基础
I.选出其划线部分发音不同的单词
7. typical
G. the style of cooking
B. maple
1. A. gather
8. suffer
H. bread which has been cut in-
C. snack
D. challenge
to slices and made brown
2. A. wedding
B. pressure
and crisp
C. insect
D. confident
9. gather
I. the relationship between a
3. A. typical
B. poison
husband and wife
D. piano
C. organisation
10. toast
J. be very nice or very good
4. A. horrible
B. opportunity
11. cheese
K. a hard white substance made
C. contact
D. improve
from clay
5. A. regularly
B. butter
12. poison
L. a shape or design that is used
C. subway
D. struggle
to represent something
13. china
II. 将单词与释义进行匹配
M. what you think or believe
1. snack
A. a soft yellow substance made
about something
from cream
14. symbol
N. a substance that harms or
2. cuisine
B. something such as a choco-
kills people or animals
15. opinion
late bar that you eat between
O. a solid food made from milk
meals
III.语境填词
3. marriage
C. a shopkeeper who cuts up
1. Could you tell me the different features of
these
and sells meat
(宫任)?
4. butcher
D. the most usual characteris-
2. Most Britons want a traditional
tics of a person or thing
(婚礼).
5. super
3. Philip paced the floor, a
E. to come together in a group
(典
6. butter
F. to feel the pain in your body
型)nervous expectant father.
4. My son has
or mind
(受苦)terribly. He
·英语·
UNiT 1 Food for thought
has lost his best friend.
8. When it comes to food, it is generally be-
5. He asked different
people for
their
lieved that
(意见).
9. A society
make
woman can
you
6. I frequently use sunflowers as the
her.
(象征) of strength.
10. Daytime television tended to
7. It was time to go home for a little rest and a
her of her own situation.
(咬)toeat.
V.用括号中的提示补全下列句子
1.
8. She
_(聚集) some sand and let
with a British father
it flow slowly through her fingers.
and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed food
9. Loneliness can be
(糟糕的),
frombothcountries.(在英国长大;非谓语)
2.
but it need not remain that way.
this, Dad has come to
10. Mercury(水银) is a known
love hot pot.(多亏了)
(毒物) in our daily life.
3. But there are still some dishes that Dad
IV.选词填空
.(不敢尝试;情态动词
dare)
hot pot take to suffer from
traditional
4. He once told me he was surprised by
Chinese medicine
come across
remind
on thetable.(被看到的东西震惊
encourage one man's meat is another man's
了;名词性从句)
poison had better feel at home with
5. Even today, he still doesn't easily
1.1
a group of children playing
things like chicken feet.(不太习惯
in the park yesterday.
吃;take to)
2. It's half past two. I think we
6. Mum and I just
to get
go home.
him into the kitchen.(不得不想办法;have
3. The old man passed on his knowledge of
to)
to the younger generation.
7. Mum says we
eat too
4. They were
to go abroad for
much roast food.(最好不要;had better)
further study.
8. It may make us
heat
5. You must have
a cold.You
inside our bodies.(使受苦)
look tired and your face is so pale
9.1
stinky tofu, a terri-
6. Harbor City is a hot fishing professional Si-
ble grey thing that looked and smelt like a
chuan
restaurant.
burnt sports shoe.(偶遇)
7. It was also at this time that I started to
10. There is
a cross-cul-
drinking.
tural afternoontea.(没有什么比这更好)
·英语.
课时夯基过关练 /
VI. 课文回顾
wedding when he saw people eating chicken
根据课文内容,在空白处填人一个适当的
feet. My Mum says we may suffer 5.
disease if we don't have a 6.
单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
(balance)
I live in England and my mother is from
diet and she encourages me to try many kinds
China.I 1.
(enjoy) food of two cuisines
of food. I ever tried to take 7.
bite of
since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and
stinky tofu which reminded me 8.
blue
(cook)
chopsticks. My mother often 2.
cheese. Whether you love or hate a kind of
food, it's your own 9.
delicious Chinese food, especially spicy dishes
(choose). To me.
like hot pot. My Dad also likes some Chinese
there is nothing 10.( good) than a cross
dishes after years of 3.
(marry) to my
cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a
mother. But he was shocked 4._
their
cup of Chinese tea.
核心素养培优 拓展提升
I. 阅读理解
drink tea four or five times a dav: the Austral-
Have you wondered about the amount of
ians prefer to drink a lot of beer; the French like
time we spend talking about food and been
wine every day.
surprised? We are always asking questions
People in different countries also like eat-
such as"Have you ever eaten?" and "What
ing different kinds of meat and even within
did you have for lunch?" Yet, if you travel
countries,different regions will have different
from one country to another, you might find
likes and dislikes, especially in large countries
that other nations think differently about
like China and the former Soviet Union. In
food. People plan to think that what they eat
Hong Kong and the south of China, some peo-
is normal and what everyone else eats is
ple enjoy eating snakes but in the north of
strange. In most parts of Asia,for example,no
China, most people refuse to eat them. The
meal is complete without rice but in England
French think that horse meat is delicious but
rice is the exception and people prefer to eat
most English people are terrified at the
potatoes. In the Middle East,bread accompa-
thought of eating it. The New Zealanders eat a
nies every meal.
lot of lamb and mutton, but never goat. The
Eating, like so many things we do,
Japanese say that they do not like eating lamb
becomes a habit that is difficult to change.
and mutton because of their smell, but that
The Americans seem to like drinking lots of
they really enjoy eating raw fish more than
orange juice and coffee; the English prefer to
anything else.
·英语·
UNiT 1 Food for thought
So it seems that there is often very little
I only eat little meat. 3.
It helps us
common sense about what is nicest to eat or
build a strong body. Regular exercise is an
drink in different parts of the world although
important part of keeping me healthy. In addi-
we may talk on the subject of food for hours.
tion, I think friends are an important part of
However, as people everywhere enjoy eating
one's health. 4.
I always feel better
what they have always eaten,there seems very
when I am with friends than when I am alone.
little point in trying to change traditional
When I am with my friends, I always laugh.
eating habits.
Laughing is also an important part of health
1. What's the topic that people spend a lot of
It is good to stay with my friends.
time talking about?
By eating properly and exercising regularly
A. Lunch.
B. Breakfast.
I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep
C. Dinner.
D. Food.
healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can
2. Where is bread necessary in every meal?
keep my mind as well as my body happy. These
A. The Middle East
things sound easy to do, but many people can't
B. America.
manage them. 5.
C. England.
A. What's more, taking exercise is very im
D.Asia.
portant.
3. What do people prefer to eat in England?
B. Some people appear fat because they often
A.Rice.
B. Potatoes.
eat too much.
C. Corn.
D. Bread.
C. I think a strong will is necessary if we wan
II.七选五
to keep fit.
In the world nothing is more important
D. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits
than health. If people took away our money.
which are full of vitamins.
houses,cars,or even our clothes, we could still
E. There are some people who like staying a
survive. 1.
Then how can we keep
lone,but they keep healthy.
healthy?
F. But if our health were taken away, we could
First of all, we should eat healthily. I usu-
surely die.
ally avoid eating food high in fat, like French
G. Many studies show that people with few
fries or cookies, which are junk food. 2.
friends often get sick
·英语.
课时夯基过关练 )
Using language
核心素养达标 夯实基础
I. 将单词与释义进行匹配
6. Though ten years old, this book is highly
1. function
A. someone who cannot stop
(推荐).
doing something
7. Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table
2. download
B. the type and range of food
(在......里)her reach.
that you regularly eat
8. The victim was outside a shop when he was
3. diet
C. what something is used for
(侵袭)yesterday.
4. addict
D. an activity, a way of beha-
III. 选用恰当的情态动词填空
ving, or an event which is
1. As there was no bus,we
usual or traditional
(had to; should) walk home.
5. tip
E. to transfer a file or pro
2. I want to go to the office,but you
gram from the Internet
(need not to go; need not go)
F. to suggest a person or thing
6. custom
with me.
G. the useful piece of advice
3.1
7. recommend
(dare not; don't dare
8. attack
H. to some degree but not to
to) walk through the wood at night
a very large degree
4. The mother told her son,“You
9. slightly
I. a kind of food made from milk
(wouldn't: mustn't) eat with your
10. yoghurt
J. to harm or destroy something
fingers!"
II. 语境填词
5.You
(don't need to:
(下
1. How can anyone know I have
needn't) go there now.
载)her medical report online?
6. It is raining outside; we
2. They offer
(建议) on topics such
(have to; must) stay at home.
as home safety.
IV.完成句子
3. The
(传统) of lighting the Olym
1. Therefore, the film industry
pic flame goes back centuries.
(应该做出更大的努力)to
4. She
(不同) from her sister in the
attract more viewers.
colour of her eyes.
2. I have just found that
5. The main
(功能) of the banks is
(我必须参加一个重要的班会)that
to raise money for industry.
afternoon.
·英语·
UNiT 1 Food for thought
3. The length of the article
VI. 根据句子的基础表达,用自己的语言先表
(必须限制在400词)orso.
达一遍,然后对比并学习升级表达
4. I badly
(需要
1.基础表达:In the past,we needed our phys-
有人来帮助我学英语口语),atwhichlotsof
ical power to make a living. Such days are
Chinese students are bad.
gone forever.
5.You
(禁止在
你的表达:
这L吸烟),or you'll be fined next time.
6. You
(不必买
升级表达:
礼物) a gift, but you can if you want to.
7. -Need I hand in my paper now?
2. 基础表达:His rising wealth increased his
-Yes.
(你必
desire for a lush life.
须交上).
你的表达:
-No.
(你不
需要).
升级表达:
V.翻译句子
1.我妹妹生病了,妈妈不得不照顾她
3. 基础表达:Seeingthe scene, I felt sad at the
thought "all the flowers would fall"
2.我们必须互相帮助。
你的表达:
3.你不许用筷子指着别人。
升级表达:
4.你不必如此担心。
4. 基础表达:I felt grateful and thought I had
never had such deep and such soft feelings.
5.孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。
As I listened to"kiss the rain”, the song's
melody was soft and warm, making me forget
6.时间很充足,你不必开这么快。
my annoyance.
你的表达:
7.星期天我们不用去上学。
升级表达:
8.我不敢一个人晚上出去散步。
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
核心素养培优
拓展提升
frozen. Wrong!
hard when
! They
I. 阅读理解
become
Some people love eating food right after it
cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely
is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the
covered some or all of the bananas with
freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake
melted chocolate before putting them into the
with buttercream frosting, even peas, all of
freezer,they will have a double taste.
them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I
As long as you aren't eating anything that
often eat them that way.
truly has to be hot,go ahead and experiment.
I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In
1. What is the passage intended to tell us?
my family,lots of things were thrown into the
A. Fruit should be frozen before one eats it
freezer-finally, two freezers-to prevent
B. Frozen food is better than hot food.
them from going bad. Among them were some
C. The author prefers frozen food.
of the candies my sisters and I had collected
D. Hot food is not healthy
on Halloween.
2. The author began to enjoy frozen food when he
If we eat when they are still warm, we'll
find ourselves taking the cookies more than
A. was young
B. learned cooking
we should. It's better if we can put them into
C. got married
D. got a fever
the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less
3. Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot
and enjoy them more because they are hard
cookies?
and chewing becomes a slower, more patient
A. Because they need more time to prepare.
effort. That's the point about frozen butter
B. Because the taste is not good when they
cream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room
are hot.
temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But
C. Because they are too delicious to avoid
when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much
our overeating.
longer as it melts in your mouth.
D. Because we may eat them quickly and
The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.
enjoy them less.
Take frozen grapes for example. I keep a bowl of
4. What does the underlined word"it”in the
grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy.
third paragraph refer to?
and somehow their sweetness is improved
A. The taste.
They are perfect and healthy dessert. This is
B. Buttercream.
the same with oranges, apples, bananas...
C. The cookie.
You might think bananas would get super-
D. Frozen buttercream frosting.
·英语·
UNT1
Food for thought
II.完形填空
fat. In order to avoid 14 fat and 15 ,it is
Everyone needs water and a diet of
advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet and no
healthy foods. These foods should 1 some
eat too many foods that have a high calorie rate.
fat, some fibre,a little salt and so on.
1. A. include
B. hold
People need energy to live. They eat all
C. contain
D. make up
kinds of foods 2 change into energy. Our
2. A. which
B. what
C. where
bodies use different 3 of energy. The
D. it
energy is measured in calories. The more 4 we
3. A. numbers
B. amounts
C. plenty
take, the more calories we burn. Even when
D. deal
you are 5 , you are using energy-about
4. A. exercise
B. exercises
C. sport
65 calories an hour. While you are at school.
D. game
5. A. sleepy
or walking home, your body is 6 up 100
B. running
C. working
calories an hour. When playing football or
D. asleep
6. A. running
basketball, you might be using 4oo calories an
B. adding
C. burning
hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race.
D. wasting
7. A. much
you will use most of all, perhaps as 7 as
B. many
C. few
650 calories an hour.
D. little
8. A. poor
The Chinese diet is considered to be the
B. low
C. rich
healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of
D. plenty
9. A. why
fruit and green vegetables. It is 8 in fibre
B. because
C. because of
and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less
D. since
10.A.so
sugar than many other countries in the world.
B. very
C. much
That is 9 lots of people in China have
D. such
11. A. a number of
white teeth.
B. too much
People in the Western world do not eat
C. masses of
D. enough
10 healthy foods. They eat too much fat
12. A. lose weight
B. put on weight
C. die
and sugar and don't take 11 exercise. Be-
D. stay healthy
13.A.as
cause of this, they 12 very easily. In order
B. these
C. which
to keep up with the quick pace of their life and
D. they
14. A. to get
work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot
B. becoming
of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, choco-
C. to become
D.get
lates,butter and ice creams and so on, 13
15. A. keep thin
B. keep fit
C. stay calm
are called junk food by some epicureans(美食
D. fall ill
家). The result is that many of them become
·英语.
课时夯基过关练 )
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
核心素养达标 夯实基础
I.将左栏单词与右栏相应的英文释义进行匹配
2. The world will be different, and we will
1. honey
A. be easy or suitable for a
have to be prepared to
(适应)
particular purpose
to the change.
B. to recognise or distinguish
3. Customs
2. construction
(官员)havemade a
something
series of contradictory statements about
3. satisfying
C. the person who holds a
the equipment.
position of authority
4. She cannot
(忍住)giving him
4. convenient
D. a sweet, sticky, yellowish
advice.
substance that is made
5. He spoke to reporters on condition that he
by bees
was not
(发现).
5. identify
E. giving pleasure or happi-
6. The family thought it was more
ness
(方便的)to eat in the kitchen.
6. swing
F. the building of things such
7. The house
(属于)to her family
as houses.
factories.
for three or four generations.
8. I found the wood carving
roads and bridges
(令人
7. blog
G. to refuse to accept some-
满意的).
thing
and
to
try
III.介、副词填空
1. Is there any truth
prevent it
the saying
8. originally
H. to move repeatedly back-
“You are what you eat"?
wards and forwards or
2. We put this to the test
asking five
from side to side
people to open their fridge doors.
9. official
I. with reference to the ori-
3. I will just have something quick, like toast.
gin or beginning
or even iust a yoghurt
honey.
10. resist
4.
I. a website containing a diary
a doctor, I know I had better
or journal on a particular
change the way I eat.
5. Can you guess which
fridge
subject
belongs
II.语境填词
which person?
1. The plane has been kept in service far lon-
6. Each day
the construction site is
ger than
(原先)intended
more or less the same-tiring.
·英语·
UNiT 1 Food for thought
7. No family meal is complete
some
9. You were probably
form of meat.
to think like that
8. I often end
saving part of my
10. This plant has been
meal for the next day.
a very dry environment.
9. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax
V.仿写句子
and catch
on each other's days.
1.【教材原句】I often end up saving part of my
10. Don't forget to pick up some chicken on
meal for the next day.
your
home
this
way
and
try
【解读】endupdoing结果是......;以(做)
recipe
.....而告终;结果变成.....:最后发展
IV.选词填空
为.....
belong to end up dairy free catch up
【仿写】如果你摄入太多的脂舫,你就会发
bring up more or less busy doing adapt
胖的。
to pick up not enough room to swing a cat
1. If you don't know what you want, you
2.【教材原句】Cooking together gives us a
getting
might
chance to relax and catch up on each other's
something you don't want.
day.
2. We decided.
【解读】Cookingtogether动名词作主语,谓语
on a whim, to sail to Morocco
动词用单数
3. The cat
the
【仿写】学好英语很重要,也很有必要。
people who live upstairs.
4. The kitchen is so small for cooking and
3.【教材原句】There are five of us living in our
there is
shared student house.
5. Mary told her husband to go to the super-
【解读】living in our shared student house
market to
some
v.-ing现在分词形式,动词live与其逻辑主
meat and vegetables.
语构成主动关系
6. This however cannot be a fat free or
【仿写】有许多学生在操场上打篮球。
or salt free diet.
7. The ladies spent some time
4.【教材原句】I daren't let mymumsee this
on each other's health and fam-
photo.
ilies.
【解读】dare作为情态动词用,其后跟动词原
8. Every time I pass by her house, she's
形。其否定式是darenot
always
some-
【仿写】未经允许,学生们不敢走出教室。
thing.
10
·英语·加,岛线羊间n角代rn buttercrem=tig,柱D
于是就于和点一个健康平所岭金清客人
理成确
课时训练答案与解析
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UNIT 1 Food for thought
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课时夯基过关练
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hnoo'l lis
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Starting out Understanding ideas
7.you tust/neodn't
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【核心素养送糯·旁实基】
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143
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