Unit 4 Stage and Screen-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 4 Stage and screen UNIT Stage and screen 核心单词 1,transform v.改变，改造；使改观，使转化，使变形 transform,,into.,把…改变成… transform from..to.,从…中转变 transformation n,转化，改变 DAs we all know,heat can transform water into steam. 众所周知，热能够使水转变为蒸汽。 2The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成了拥有数百万英傍的大公司。 3He has made a complete transformation from a comedian to a dramatic actor. 他已从喜剧演员彻底转型为戏剧演员。 易错提醒与transform易混淆的几个单词：transfer.转移：迁移：transmit v.传播：播送； transport vt..运输；传送。 2.combine.(使)结合，（使）组合 (1)combine...with/and..将…与…结合在一起 combine to do sth.联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事 (2)combination n,联合：结合 in combination with联合起来：在联合中 DIn recent years an English word "infosphere"has appeared,combining the sense of “information'”and“atmosphere”. 近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere'”意思的英语单词“infosphere'”出现了。 2You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。 OThe firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 公司正在联合几家海外合伙人开发新产品。 3 absorbed adj专心致志的absorb v.吸收：理解；掌握；吸引（兴趣）：使专心 (1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)be absorbed in专心致志于：全神贯注于 (3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的：引人入胜的 DThe writer was so absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. 这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。 Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血液中并开始对大脑起作用。 联想发散be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语，定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.,.类似的常见结构还有： ①be lost in专心致志于… ②be caught/trapped in被困在 ③be buried in埋头于… ④be involved in专注于… ⑤be devoted to专心于… 英语· 了笔记&必记 ⑥be occupied in忙于 4.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 appeal n.吸引力：恳求：上诉u.求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力 (l)appeal(tosb.)for sth.恳求/呼吁某人某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁请求某人做某事 sth.appeals to sb.某物对某人有吸引力 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.恳求/呼吁某人某事 DThe government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 2The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方诉请公众保持镇静。 5.escape n.&.o.逃跑：逃脱：逃避 (1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱（做）某事 escape from/out of.从…逃跑，逃走 escape one's attention,notice逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escape九死一生 make one's escape逃脱；逃走 DThe fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house. 火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有人都设法从燃烧着的房子里逃了出来。 The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。 3Last year I had a narrow escape,and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 核心短语 l.be full of confidence充满信心 He argued persuasively,and was full of confidence. 他的论证很有说服力，且充满自信。 I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities. 我感到信心十足，愿意考虑各种可能。 2.get across被理解；被接受 Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers. 官员们感觉自己的观点并未准确地传达到大臣们那里。 I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible. 我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。 3.base,.,on使建立在…基础上 Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand. 物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的。 4.all too often时常：常常；一而再；再而三地 All too often they become enmeshed in deadening routines. 他们时常陷入枯燥的日常事务之中。 We Spaniards have lined up against each other all too often. 我们西班牙人太爱窝里斗了。 All too often.they get bored,and seek refuge in drink and drugs. 太多的时候，他们觉得无聊就在酒精和毒品中寻求慰籍。 18 ·英语 UNIT 4 Stage and screen 5.result in引起，导致，以…为结局 High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants. 高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。 Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries. 50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部损伤 Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract. 不遵守这些条件将导致合同终止。 6.live up to达到高标准；不辜负；实行：履行 I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。 One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 自己认为是对的，就应该在生活中去实践。 Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company. 斯蒂芬·蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望 7.to some extent在某种程度上 However,the evidence is thin and,to some extent,ambiguous. 然而，这个证据难以令人信服，而且有点模棱两可。 All mothers share to some extent in the tension of a wedding. 从某种程度上说，所有的母亲在婚礼上多少都有点紧张。 To some extent this was the truth. 在某种程度上，这是事实。 8.in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己 Cumming was wealthy in his own right. 卡明是凭自己的本事发家致富的。 He won the Nobel Prize in his own right. 他凭自己的努力获得了诺贝尔奖。 I have become a rich man in my own right. 我是凭自己的本事致富的。 核心句式 1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times.I was full of confidence. 我看了不少《哈姆雷特》的作品并多次读了剧本，我充满了信心。 2.The music,exaggerated moments and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 音乐、夸张的动作和手势有助于观众理解其含义。 3.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 运用这种技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 4.Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就理解了《哈姆雷特》的主题。 5.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个关键原因是，一本书往往需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两 个小时。 英语· 7笔记&必记 6.Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of "the most beautiful woman in the world". 许多人认为她辜负了海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号。 话题作文 文学与艺术 I.话题词汇 l.performance n.表演 2.pianist n.钢琴家piano n.钢琴 3.playwright n.剧作家 4.poem n.诗poet m.诗人 5.popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的 6.precious ad).宝贵的，珍贵的 7.precise adj.准确的，精确的，确切的 8.prize n.奖品 9.publish vt,出版，发行 10.recommend vt.推荐 11.fiction n.(虚构)小说 12.gallery n.画廊 13.lack n.&.v.缺乏，缺少 l4.literature n.文学literary adj.文学的：从事文学研究（或写作）的 l5.masterpiece n,代表作 l6.novel n,(长篇)小说novelist n.小说家 17.opera n.歌刚 l8.original adj.原创的n.原作 19.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，提要 20.adapt v.(使适合)改编，改写adaptation m.适应性，改编本 2l.biography n.传记 22.classic adj.经典的n,名著 23.chapter n.章（节），回 24.character n.角色：人物 25.describe v.,描写，叙述 description n,描述，描写 26.record n.记录：唱片 27.sculpture n.雕塑（术），雕刻（术）雕刻作用，雕像 28.subscribe v.订阅，订购（报刊等） 29.thriller n.惊险小说 30.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译；译文 31.works1.著作，作品 32.document n.文件，文献 33.draf1n.草图，草稿：草案.起草，草拟 34.drawing n.绘画，绘图 35.edition n.版本：（发行物的）版 36.essay n.论说文；散文 37.exhibition n.展览：展览会 Ⅱ.话题短语 1.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 2.adapt..,from sth.根据…改编 3.bring sb.happiness给某人带来愉悦 +.be set in以…为背景 5.come into existence形成 6.enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 7.for sale供出售，待售 8.give up放弃 9.go through many difficulties经历许多困难 I0.have a strong interest in对…有着浓厚的兴趣 ll.have an effect on对…有影响 12.in terms of从…角度看：关于：至于 I3.leave sb.a deep impression给某人留下深刻的印象 14.on exhibition在展示中 l5.shape one's character形成某人的性格 16.sense of beauty美感 17.widen one's horizons开阔某人的眼界 l8.the key to success成功的关键 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 20 ·英语 UNIT 4 Stage and screen 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。 2.The short story is a difficult art form to master. 短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。 3.She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river,reading a novel. 她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。 4.We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry. 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。 5.The painting looks better at a distance. 这幅油画隔开一段距离看起来更好。 6.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 7.I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很满意。 8.My brother thinks by reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the author's ideas. 我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。 9.I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us. 当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。 10.Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing,she won't give up easily. 无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。 V,话题作文 假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr.Sith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给 他发一封电子邮件。 要点：1.介绍画展 *中外名画 *展期：本月25~30日 *地点：艺术博物馆 2.约定会面的时间和地点。 参考范文： Dear Mr.Smith, There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city.A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally,there are great works from around the world,which,I think,will certainly attract visitors'eyes. What's more,we will see famous painters drawing on the spot.Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the 25th?If so,I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning. Please reply to me by e-mail as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 英语·