Unit 1 Food for Thought-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 1 Food for thought UNIT1 Food for thought 核心单词 1.suffer vi.遭受（痛苦或困难），受苦 t.经受：受损失：蒙受 (1)suffer from受…折磨：患…病 suffer damage/losses/a defeat.'pain遭受损坏/损失/失败'痛苦 (2)suffering n.受苦；苦难 DYou're sleepy all day,but when it's time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you're suffering from jet lag. 你白天昏昏沉沉，该睡觉的时候却睡不着，很显然这是时差反应造成的。 2The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 公司在上一财政年度出现了巨额亏损。 2.addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人：瘾君子 t.使…上瘾 (l)addict oneself to.,沉溺于…；醉心于… be/become/,get addicted to..,沉迷于…；热爱…，迷上 (2)addictive adj,使人上瘾的 (3)addiction.瘾，人迷，嗜好（常与to连用） DAddicted to computer games,he lost interest in his study. 由于对电脑游戏上瘾，他对学习失去了兴趣。 2Some students are now fighting their addiction to the Internet. 现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。 易错提醒addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 3.differ v.不同，有区别，不一样 (1)differ from..in.,.与…在…方面不一样 differ with sb..on/about sth.与某人意见不同 (2)difference n,不同：区别 make a difference有影响：重要，要紧 tell the difference between,分辨…的不同 (3)different adj.不同的：相异的 be different from..in..与…在…方面不同 DFrench differs from English in this aspect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。 2This picture is different from that one.Compare them and tell the differences between them. 这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。 3One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 4.recommend v.推荐，建议 (l)recommend doing sth.建议做… recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...,(should)do sth.建议做 Itis/was recommended that..(should)do..有人建议… (2)recommend sth..tosb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐介绍… 英语· ☑笔记&必记 DI borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐给我的。 2Graham's father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把这个男孩送到英国上学。 Years ago doctors always recommended me to stay in bed for a rest. 几年前医生总是建议我卧床休息。 Teachers recommended parents (should)forbid their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 老师们出于安全考虑，建议父母不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 5.belong v.属于belong to属于：为…的财产：为…的一员 (1)belong to sb.属于某人，归某人所有 belong to sth.是…（俱乐部、组织等）的成员：属于 (2)belongings n.所有物，财产，财物 DProfessor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。 2As is known to us,China is a country belonging to the Third World. 众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。 易错提醒belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place,occur, happen等。 6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (l)It be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做…方便 sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说…是方便的 sth.be convenient for sth.…离…很近 (2)convenience n.方便；便利 at one's convenience在某人方便时 DWould it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 四点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？ 2Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience? 你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？ 易错提醒convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方 便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you'"而不能译成“When you are convenient'”。 核心短语 1.suffer from患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨：因…而受罚 Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems. 在英国定居的难民面临很多问题。 Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs. 被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情，或者不断地自我炫耀。 2.come across偶遇：偶然发现 He's the best opponent I've come across this season,a great player. 他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手，一位了不起的运动员。 I've never come across hieroglyphics like the handwriting of Peter Smallwood. 我从未见过像彼得·斯莫尔伍德那么难辨认的笔迹。 Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie. 安娜与几个建筑商有过接治，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。 ·英语 UNIT 1 Food for thought 3.remind...of就…提醒（某人）；使（某人）想起… The cliffs,lapped by a crystal-clear sea,remind her of Capri. 清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。 4.had better最好还是 It's half past two.I think we had better go home. 现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。 He had better cut out the nonsense. 他最好停止胡说八道。 5.put..,to the test使受试验 His courage was put to the test. 他的勇气受到考验。 When have your skills in communication been put to the test? 什么时候你的交际能力受到了考验？ Theories must be put to the test of practice. 理论必须通过实践来检验。 6.belong to属于：是（某团体、国家等）的成员 They belong to an older,more self-denying generation. 他们属于更加克己的老一辈人。 He did not belong to his set of friends. 他与他那伙朋友不一样。 7.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 There are those,you know,who,by circumstance,end up homeless. 您知道，会有那么一些人，因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归： The weakest students can end up with a negative score. 最差的学生可能会以负分收场。 All our best intentions end up doing nothing. 我们最好的愿望到头来都会落空。 8.bring up抚养长大 Many women still take career breaks to bring up children. 仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。 I don't know how they manage to bring up four children-they're as poor as church mice. 我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子一一他们一贫如洗。 核心句式 1.We'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. 我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为这可能会引发我们身体上火。 2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 但是，还有一些菜是爸爸不敢尝试的，即使是在和我母亲结婚多年之后。 3.I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我通常留出一些饭到第二天吃。 4.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison. 人们说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。 5.I have enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks. 英语· 了笔记&必记 自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我一直享受着两国的食物。 6.Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen. 妈妈和我只能想办法把他送进厨房。 话题作文 饮食与健康 1.话题词汇 1.serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务service n.服务 2.snack n.小吃：点心 3.stomach n.胃，胃部stomachache n,胃疼 4.strength n.强项，长处：力量 5.supply vt.&h.供给，供应 6.symptom n.症状 7.taste n,品尝，味道l.品尝tasteless adj.无滋味的tasty adj.味道好的 8.unhealthy ad,不健康的，不卫生的 9.virus n.病毒 10.vitamin n.维生素 1l.comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的 12.cure n,&.t.治疗，医好 13.delicious adj,美味的，可口的 I4.desperate ad.绝望的，拼死的 15.diet n,日常饮食vi.节食 16.disease n.疾病 17.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 I8.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的 19.range n.&.p.变化，变动，排序 20.recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 2l.recognise vt,认出 22.recover vi.痊愈：恢复 23.reduce v.减少，缩减 24.refresh v.(使)精神振作，（使）精力恢复 25.relief n.轻松，解脱，级和，救济 26.reservation n.预订reserve n.(野生生物)保护区：储备u.储备：预订 27.energy m.精力：活力 28.harm n.&,u.伤害：损伤harmful ad).有害的：致伤的harmless ad).无害的：不致伤的 29.health n,健康，卫生healthy ad.,健康的，健壮的 30.allergic ad.过敏的 31.ache vi..&n.疼痛 32.appetite n,食欲，胃口 33.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 34.balance n.平衡 35.benefit n.&v.利益，受益 36.bleed vi.出血.流血 37.cafeteria n,自助餐厅 38.candy n.糖果 39.canteen n.餐厅；食堂 40.injure vt.伤害，损害 4l.necessary adj.必需的，必要的 42.nutrition n.营养，滋养 43.operate v.做手术：运转：实施：经营，管理operation n.手术 44.overweight adj.太胖的，超重的 45.painful adj.痛苦的 46.patient m.病人 47.physician m.内科医生 48.poison1.毒药 49.prescription n.处方 50.raise ot.使升高：饲养 Ⅱ.话题短语 l.acquire a good habit养成好习惯 2.be good/bad for对…有益有害 3.be worried about对…担心/焦虑 4.be in good health身体健康 5.be rich in富含 6.be high low in…含量高/低 7.on a diet节食 8.build up one's body增强某人的体质 9.break down(身体)垮掉 10.cure sb..of..治愈某人 11.die from由于*而死 12.get overweight变得肥胖 l3.have a pain in某处疼痛 14.keep fit保持健康 l5.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 16.lose weight减肥 l7.put on weight增加体重 18.recover from从…中恢复 ·英语 UNIT 1 Food for thought 19.suffer from遭受，患上 20.take exercise进行运动，锻炼 Ⅲ.话题佳句 1.In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。 2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。 3.We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health 我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。 4.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 5.A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins,fibre and mineral,and low in fat and calories. 健康饮食包括饮食的多样化，吃富含维生素，纤维和矿物质以及低脂肪和低热量的食物。 6.With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people,especially children, are suffering from obesity. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。 7.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。 8.We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time,which is bad for our health. 我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。 N.话题作文 假定你叫李华，是一位中学生，在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21 t Century报 社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。 要点：1越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪： 2.大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法； 3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。 注意：词数100左右。 参考范文： Dear Editor, Now,more and more students are getting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don't think it's good for their health. There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier,the Chinese food or the western fast food?Different people have different opinions. In my opinion,the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly,the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.Secondly,the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes,which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语· 5