Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking 第1课时 1,阅读词汇识其意 ad.知道：发觉：有…意识的 1.thin adj. 预订：保留n.保护区 2.snow-covered adj. 5. n,庇护，遭蔽：庇护处 3.plain n. adj. 6 adj.神圣的：受尊敏的 4.herd n. 7 拉.（人口）数量：族群 5.habitat n. 8. m.灭绝，消亡 6.species n. Ⅲ.派生词汇我能变 7.planet u. 1. .观察（到）：注视：遵守→ .观 Ⅱ，重要词汇我会写 察、遵守→ ,观察者 1. .涉及：让…担忧 2. .美：美人：美好的东西· adj. 2. 弘打动，做打 漂亮的· ad.漂亮地 ·11· 3 ad.非法地- adj.非法的· 9.recover from adj.合法的→ adu.合法地 10.take measures ad.有价值的 n,价值弘.珍 11.make out 惜：重视 12.in danger 5 ad.有效的-· ad.有效地- V,核心句型巧应用 .效果 【课文原句】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with .消失：灭绝→ ”.消失一 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 以出现→ .出现 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生 IW.重点短语英译汉 动物和地球的藏胁。 1.make out 【句式感悟】oly+状语”结构引起的部分倒装 2.a herd of 【句式应用】到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。 3.remind sb.of sth. 4.make profits 5.save...from... 6.watch over 7.day and night 8.under attack ·12 第2课时 1,匹配段落大意 8.bad times 1.Para 1 A.The bad times for the Tibetan antelope. 9.place...under national protection 2.Para 2 B.My guide,Zhaxi,working for protecting 10.endangered species list the wildlife 11.the threats to... 3.Para 3 C.The measures taken to protect the antelopes. 12.in harmony with ↓.Para4 D.Proteeting wildlife is saving ourselves. Ⅲ，根据文章，选择正确的答案 5.Para 5 E.The situation of the Tibetan antelopes. 1.What is the main purpose of the passage? 6.Para 6 F.The purpose of our camping. A.To describe the beauty of Tibetan antelopes. 7.Para 7 G.The achievements we've made and we also B.To discuss the dangers faced by Tibetan antelopes. have a long way to go. C.To explain the role of the Changtang National Nature Ⅱ，词块梳理，在课文中找出下列词块 Reserve. 1.rest several times 2.on the short hike D.To advocate for changing our way of life to protect wildlife. 3.disappear into 2.What is the main reason that Tibetan antelopes are hunted? 4.on the plain A.Because they are dangerous to other animals. 5.be hunted for... B.Because their fur is valuable. 6.National Nature Reserve C.Because they damage new roads and railways. 7.a way of life D.Because they are beautiful. ·13· 3.Why were new roads and railways a threat to Tibetan 6.The author most likely implies that antelopes? A.the Tibetan antelope is still an endangered species A.They made it easier for hunters to find them. B.wildlife protection is only the responsibility of the governments B.They caused the population to drop by 50 percent. C.efforts at conservation have been successful,but there C.They decreased the size of their habitats. is more to be done D.They prevented the antelopes from moving easily. D.protecting animals has nothing to do with our way 4.What is Zhaxi's attitude towards protecting the Tibetan of life antelopes? W,根据课文内容填空 A.He sees it as a way to make a profit. Tibetan antelopes are 1. animals. What They live on 2. B.He believes it is a sacred duty to protect the wildlife. They have 3. C.He is indifferent to the work. why Hunters 4. Their habitats were 5. D.He thinks the government should take on the responsibility. Protection The Chinese government 6. 5.Why does the government continue to protect the Tibetan of the were added to let them move Tibetan How easily and safely.Volunteers 8. antelope? Antelope them day and night. A.Because they are a valuable resource for the economy. The antelope population has 9. Results They were 10. the endangered B.Because they are still facing threats to their survival. species list in 2015. C.Because their population has not yet recovered enough. More Change 11. to do Exist 12. D.Because they are a symbol of national pride. ·14 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking 现在进行时的被动语态 1,基本结构 4.现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为： 1,现在进行时态的被动语态的背定式为： What is being done to the machine? The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？ 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 When is the sports meeting being held in our school? Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？ at present. Ⅱ.用法 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 L,现在进行时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示现 2.现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为： 在正在进行的被动动作 The baby isn't being taken good care of. He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顺 This film is being shown now. The animals are not being set free at present. 这部电影正在被放映。 目前这些动物还不能被放出 2.现在进行时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示现 3.现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句：将 阶段正在进行的被动动作。 提到 的前面。 The disease is being studied by scientists. Is a new library heing put up in their school now? 科学家们正在研究这种疾病 他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？ These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they Are a number of Dongfeng trueks being shipped abroad? will disappear soon. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？ 以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。 ·15· Ⅲ，现在进行时被动语态五个提醒 A folk song is being sung next. 1.不可遗漏being 下面将演州一首民间歌曲。 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动 A party is being held tonight. 词的动作，谓语动词的形式为： 。如果把 今晚将要举行一场晚会 being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构，试 4,没有进行时被动语态 比较下列句子： contain,include.impress.feel,want.like,love.satisfy. Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt. surprise.own等一些表示状态，心理活动，拥有等意义的 融！孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用 Children are taken good care of at school. 一股现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或日前主语承受谓语 孩子们在校被照看得很好。（指通常情况》 动词的动作 The report is being written by one of the best students. Xiao Wang,come here.You are wanted on the phone. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢. 小王，过米，有人打电话找你呢 The report is well written.报告写得很好。（系表结构） Football is becoming more and more popular.In other 2.表示现阶段 现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在 words,it is loved by more and more people. 承受谓语动词的动作 足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these 喜爱 days. 5.其他形式表示被动结构 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行） “be十under/.in等介词十名词"结构可代替进行时被动 3.表示计划或安排 语态 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承 The city is under attack(=is being attacked)at the moment. 受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring,take,send,hold,sing, 日前这个城市正受到进攻。 show,play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数 The telephone is in use(=is being used)now. 及物动词)。 电话正在使用中。 ·16 Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 第1课时 I,阅读词汇识其意 3 .自愿投人 1.species n. n.栖息地 2.ugly adj. .摧毁 3.dolphin n. adi.珍稀的 4.rabbit n. ad.迅速地 5.turtle n. adj.无家可归的 6.shelter n. 围.派生词汇我能变 7.advertise v. 1. adj.骇人的：令人恐惧的→ 8.waters n. adj.害怕的 弘，吓唬：使惊吓 9.binoculars n. 2. ad.平等地：同样地：平均地→ Ⅱ.重要词汇我会写 adj,相等的：平均的u,平等的人：相等物 1. 比.收养，采纳 ”.不同种类：多种样式· 动不 2. adj,丢失的，失踪的 同：变化 adj,各种各样的 ·17 4 弘生存：存活：幸存· m.幸存一 V,核心句型巧应用 .幸存者 I.【课文原句】Is it right to make animals homeless so that 5. ad山，特别的：不寻常的 adv. humans can have more paper?为了人类有更多的纸，i让 不同寻常的· adj.通常的：寻常的· 动物无家可归，这样是对的吗？ ad.通常一般：常常 【句式盛悟】is it right to make animal homeless中含有“it is+ad).+todo”结构，it是形式主语，不定式“to W,重点短语英译汉 make..homeless'”是真正的主语 1.pay attention to 【句式应用】解出这道题对我来说有点难。 2.give sb./sth.a chance 3.billions of 2.【课文原句】It is for this reason that the WWF constantly 4.cut down put up information to stir up public interest in the wel- 5.make paper fare of the planet,.正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会 6.in this way 不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣 7.a group of 【句式感悟】I1is/was,,tat,,是强调句，用来强调句子 8.leave behind 中除谓语和定语之外的成分，被强调的部分是主语且主 9.move away 语为人时用who或hat均可，其他情况均用that. 10.take care of 【句式应用】就是因为她母亲病了，她才没跟我们一起去 11.help out ·18 第2课时 1,根据文章，选择正确的答案 Ⅱ，根据文章，填写下列表格 1.What should we do when we protect the wildlife animals? Title Give Ugly s Chanee! Don't Make Paper with My Home! A.Treat all the wild animals equally. -Ugly”nimals are Siteation A lot of animal bomes 4. B.Only pay attention to less cute animals. not 1. C.Pay attention to cute animals. They are considered Billions of trees 5. Reas相 s2, every year. D.Care about endangered wildlife animals. We must支. We must stop 6. 拉1d 2.What's the bad effect of cutting down billions of trees to Hope “ugly”4 nimals. retur 7. to the animls. make paper for humans☒ 旧，海报文体素材积累 A.Make a lot of animals homeless. [常用词块 B.Make a number of wildlife animals dying out. L,conservation.(对自然环境的)保护 C.The animals'habitat is being destroyed. 2.ecosystem n.生态系统 D.All of them. 3.organise v.组织 3.What does the second poster want people to do? 4.make our life more colourful使我们的生活更加丰富多彩 A.Protect the environment. 5,hold a party举行晚会 B.Protect the animals. 6.be scheduled to do sth.预计做 C.Don't make animals homeless for making paper. 7.raise awareness of提高…的意识 D.Don't cut down trees. 8.be faced with面对 ·19· [常用语句] 2 You can buy tickets online,and the price is 2 yuan each. 开头 你可以网上订票，每张两元 1.活动宜传类 2.招聘广告类 DWe'll have a show/football match on July 16th. DYou are required to be able to speak English. 我们将于7月16日举行一次展览/足球赛。 要求会说英语。 In order to make our life more colourful,we'll organise 2You can get..yuan per day/month/year. a visit to a green farm in the suburbs. 日崭/月薪/年崭…元 为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊 You should have three years of work experience. 外参观绿色农场的活动。 要求有三年工作经验。 结尾 Our school is holding an English party at seven in the 1,活动宣传类 concert hall this evening. ①Wish you a good time! 我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举办英语晚会。 祝你玩得输快！ 2.招聘广告类 All are warmly welcome. Would you like to be a volunteer? 热烈欢迎各位 你想成为一名志愿者吗？ Catch the chance.or you will regret. 正文 抓住机会，不然你会后悔 1.活动宜传类 2.警示告诫类 DThe activity is scheduled to last about two hours,from ①Give ugly a chance! 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.in the school hall. 给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！ 活动预计持续两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校 ②One earth,one world! 礼堂。 同一个地球，同一个世界！ ·20·IV.1.all over the world 11.the importance of... 2.be likely to do 12.historic and eultural relic 3.come up with 13.future generations 4.数group of 14.international communication 5.work together l.1.D2.A3.C4.D 6.educate sb.about sth. Ill.1.Its 2.decorated 3.making 4.whom 5.In 7.work on 6.details 7.was completed 8.secretly V.1.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is. 9.a 10.Germans 2.He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers. UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 【第2课时】 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking I.1.ancient cultural heritage 【第1课时】 2.digital image 1,1.(空气)稀薄的：（人）瘦的 3.cultural relies 2.被雪覆盖的 4.a key stop 3.平原简单明了的：直率的：平凡的 5.along the Silk Road 4.牧群：兽群 6.digital photograph/photo 5.(动植物的)生活环境；柄总地 7.international project 6.物种 8.a meeting point 7.地球：行星 9.as international as.. II.1.concern 2.strike 3.aware 4.reserve 10.promote wider interest in... 5.shelter 6.sacred 7.population 8.extinction ·49· III.1.observe observation observor 6.国家级自然保护区 2.beauty beautiful beautifully 7.一种生活方式 3.illegally illegal legal legally 8.槽糕的时期 4.valuable value 9.将…置于国家保护之下 5.effective effectively effect 10.濒危物种名单 6.disappear disappearance appear appearance 11.对…的城胁 N.L.看清听清：分清2.一雅…3.使某人想起 12.与…协调/一致 4.获利5.从…中救出：使免受 l.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C 6.保护：照管：监督7.日日夜夜，夜以继日 N.1.graceful 8.受到攻击9.从…中恢复10.采取措施 2.the plains of Xizang,Xinjiang,and Qinghai 3.valuable fur 11.看清：听清：分清12.处于危险之中 4.were shooting them to make profits V.Only then did he realise that he was not fit for the job. 5.becoming smaller 【第2课时】 6.placed it under national pretection 1.1.F2.E3.B4.A5.C6.G7.D 7.Bridges and gates Ⅱ，1，体息几次 8.watched over 2.在短途徒步旅行中 9.recovered 3.消失在…中 10.removed from 4.在平原上 11.our way of life 5.因…被猎杀 12.in harmony with nature ·50· Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking V.1.It is a little difficult for me to work out this question. I.1.am/is/are+being+done 2.It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go 2.am/is/are+not+being+done with us. 3.am/is/are主语 【第2课时】 4.疑问i词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done I.1.A2.D3.C Ⅲ.1.is/are/am十being十过去分词 II.1.treated equally Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 2.less cute animals 【第1课时】 3.pay attention to/give a chance to 1.L.物种2.丑陋的3.海豚4.兔子5.海龟 4.are being destroyed 5.are being cut down 6.收容所7，宣传，做广告8.水域9.双筒望远镜 ll.1.adopt 2.lost 3.volunteer 4.habitat 6.cutting down trees 5.destroy 6.rare 7.rapidly 8.homeless 7.the habitat/their homes/more trees Ill.1.frightening frightened frighten UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 2.equally equal Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 3.variety vary various 4.survive survival survivor 【第1课时】 5.unusual unusually usual usually 【,1.奇迹2.文章3.现金4.数据库5.软件 N.1.注意2.给…一个机会3.数以十亿计的 6.文件7.图像8.困难的9.处境，情况 4.砍伐5.造纸6.因此，以这种方式7.一群 Il.1.countless 2.convenient 3.updated 4.download 8.地弃，丢弃9.搬走10.照顾 5.suddenly 6.support 7.realise 8.benefit 11.帮忙，帮助…摆脱困境 9.successful 10.similar 11.inspire ·51·