精品解析：福建省莆田华侨中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高二开学测试卷 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第—节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Tom should listen to the doctor. B. She has changed the coffee bean. C. The coffee tastes rather bad. 2. What will Mary do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Read the newspaper. C. Finish her homework. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 4. Why does Lisa call Mike? A. To ask for help. B. To show her thanks. C. To borrow his computer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ways to keep fit. B. The time for exercise. C. The food the man hates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Linda’s favourite sport now? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. What is the man? A. A novelist. B. A bookstore owner. C. A beach ball player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time is it now? A. 7:30 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 8:30 pm. 9. Why is the woman unable to fly to New York tonight? A. The plane has a problem. B. The weather is terrible. C. She is late for boarding. 10. Where will the woman stay tonight? A. In the waiting hall. B. At her home. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How will the speakers celebrate Jim’s birthday this year? A. By eating a big meal in a restaurant. B. By having a party in a garden. C. By playing games in a room. 12. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Changeable. C. Thoughtful. 13. What will the weather probably be like this Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which country do the speakers probably come from? A. China. B. France. C. America. 16. What does the woman suggest? A. Staying in the restaurant for a while. B. Complaining about the bad food. C. Talking about Western traditions. 17. What does the man think of the tip proposed by the woman? A. So low. B. Normal. C. Too high. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which aspect of the house made the speaker’s father buy it? A. The size. B. The layout. C. The location. 19. What does the house have? A. Three floors. B. Two living rooms. C. Three big bathrooms. 20. What will the speaker do on the small piece of land behind the house? A. Study. B. Garden. C. Play tennis. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tully is a 13-year-old cat who recently met his new best friend, Ken Johnson. Johnson, 72, describes their relationship as “love at first sight”. Both are seniors looking for friends. Creating this type of match is exactly what the Feline Urban Rescue and Rehab (FURR) organization aims to do. They create the perfect situation for seniors that have lots of love to give and cats that need it the most. The organization is run mostly by volunteers and their services include helping seniors who want to adopt (收养) cats but can hardly afford it. Johnson was one of those people. He’s always been a cat lover and wanted to adopt one, but his financial problem made it difficult. One day, Johnson came across a notice from FURR that advertised the Seniors 4 Seniors program, which covers medical bills and unexpected costs for cats that are adopted by seniors. He applied to the program, got accepted and then the match with Tully was made! Johnson said, “Tully has made me the happiest I’ve been in years. He’s my little partner, and we have a great friendship.” The organization has paired 11 senior citizens and cats to date, and hopes to continue bringing joy to more people and cats by making more matches. The support they give their seniors goes way beyond the financial aspect. Once cats are under FURR’s care, they do not have to return to shelters if their owners are unable to care for them for any reason. Adopting pets greatly improves the pets’ quality of life. They now have a loving home. One of the most beautiful things about the Seniors 4 Seniors program is that it is clear to see how much better the seniors’ life is now too. Not only does pet ownership reduce loneliness for the elderly, but it also helps improve their memory and provides various emotional benefits. 1. What is the main task of FURR? A. To improve the services of the nursing home. B. To raise money for animal protection programs. C. To closely connect homeless cats with the elderly. D. To provide more job opportunities for seniors. 2. What made Johnson achieve his wish? A. His experience in caring for animals. B. The financial help from FURR. C. The encouragement from his friends. D An improvement in his financial situation. 3. What is special about FURR? A. It provides free medical care for seniors. B. It develops cats’ ability to survive in the wild. C. It teaches seniors to take care of themselves. D. It offers long-term support to cats and their owners. 4. What can be known about the program from the last paragraph? A. It is beneficial to the parent-child relationship. B. It helps more animals return to nature. C. It attracts interest from young people. D. It brings about a win-win result. B When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” says West. “And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world. When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this.” However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn’t as bad or scary as many imagine. “You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better. Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough,” he adds. In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. 5. What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A. To create a fun viewing experience. B. To collect comments on failed products. C. To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D. To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 6 How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A. Scared and puzzled. B. Surprised and curious. C. Relaxed and inspired. D. Discouraged and worried. 7. Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A. To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B. To explain companies are careful with new designs. C. To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D. To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A A special exhibition that celebrates failures B. The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C. A unique way for companies to get over failures D. The business advice from some well-known brands C Around one in ten children in the UK has dyslexia (阅读障碍) which often causes reading difficulties. Reading requires the process of matching what we see on a page with spoken language and meaning. So reading difficulties could at least in part be caused by differences in how the brain processes visual information (how the brain makes sense of what we see). In our recent study, children were presented with patterns of moving dots in child-friendly games and asked to work out their overall direction. They had to press a button to say whether the dots were going “left” or “right”. We also studied children’s brain activity. Then we measured how correct the children were and how long it took them to make their responses. The results have shown that children with and without dyslexia didn’t seem to differ in how they first processed visual information, but instead differed in how they made decisions about it. Children with dyslexia seemed to see the moving dots just as easily as children without dyslexia, but it took them longer to decide in which direction the dots were moving. And when children made decisions on the direction of dot movement, brain activity in children with dyslexia increased more slowly. Although words don’t move, differences in these motion (运动) tasks could influence children’s ability to read. That’s because the sounds that make up language change quickly over time — just like moving dots — so they depend on the brain processes that can detect these changes well. If children with dyslexia are slower to make decisions about the direction of dot movement, they may also find it more difficult to tell apart sounds in spoken words. In turn, this could make reading more difficult as it is so dependent on spoken language and meaning. The study is helping us to build a better picture of how the brain develops differently in children with dyslexia. Our findings prove that dyslexia could influence more than just a child’s reading ability. It is important that we all bear this in mind when supporting children with dyslexia. 9. What was the main task given to children in the study? A. Recognizing the general direction of moving dots. B Picking out the dot moving in the required direction. C. Memorizing the motion path of each dot. D. Marking the right words with dots. 10. In which part did children with and without dyslexia mainly differ according to the study? A. The number of dots they could see. B. Their knowledge of spoken language. C. The time they used to remember game rules. D. Their speed of response to the motion direction of objects. 11. What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Produce. B. Recognize. C. Remove. D. Control. 12. What may be the best title for the text? A. How the human brain processes visual information B. How to support children with dyslexia in our daily life C. How people’s hearing is related to their reading ability D. How small tasks help us learn more about dyslexia in children 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One good part about school is field trips. Students can get out of the classroom and into the real world, even if just for a few hours.___13___Whether it is learning how to feed chickens on the farm or understanding how gravity works at the science museum, these hands-on learning experiences bring them benefits. Students do better in school. Students who go on field trips generally have better grades.___14___In fact, in a study conducted by some researchers, 89% of adults said educational trips had a positive, lasting impact on their education and career. It's because the trips made them more curious and interested in and out of school. ___15___When exploring a new place, students have the opportunity to listen to and talk to new people. They can learn how to effectively communicate with strangers, get along with them and work with them. For example, they may acquire the skill of using body language to interact with strangers. Students learn to be more independent. A field trip includes many things. Although adults are in charge, it’s also up to students to figure out what exhibits they want to learn about, how they can finish certain tasks, etc. During field trips, students can have many such situations to learn to be independent. In the process, they sometimes may feel unpleasant and stressed.___16___ Students develop a stronger connection to a neighborhood. By getting out of the classroom and, into the streets, students can become more familiar with a neighborhood.___17___Moreover, they have the chance to communicate with local people, which also improves their connection to the neighborhood. A. Students master more social skills. B. So students can develop lifelong friendships. C. And they have higher graduation rates from school. D. These trips, wherever they are, can influence students. E. But they’ll see their ability to deal with problems alone improve. F. They will learn more about its culture, environment, population, etc. G. Teachers’ detailed guidance will help students behave well in school. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分80分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the rush hour in Harrisburg, White was driving home when he noticed a car across the street. It was hard to ____18____ since the car was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw quite a ____19____ scene: the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, a(n) ____20____ was about to happen, White thought. White made a U-turn and sounded his horn (喇叭) several times to get the man’s ____21____. but it didn’t work. Watching the stream of cars, White decided to seek ____22____. He pulled up by the roadside and called 911. Soon a police officer arrived to ____23____ traffic by radio. He sounded the siren (警笛) continuously, which forced the unknown driver to ____24____. The man inside the car was shocked at his ____25____ and managed to pull the car over safely. It turned out that the driver, 64-year-old DeAngelis, was ____26____ facing extremely low blood sugar while driving. _____27_____ the man didn’t mean to break traffic rules, he was very sorry for his unsafe driving. Luckily, no injury was caused when he was _____28_____. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital. With the police on site, the traffic gradually _____29_____. The officer later praised White for his _____30_____ judgement and actions. White’s actions were _____31_____ for him. He and his mother run a non-profit organization called Amiracle4sure. He always enjoys _____32_____ people through the organization’s programs. White admitted that preventing an accident was worthwhile. 18. A. control B. ignore C. record D. forget 19. A. familiar B. peaceful C. touching D. worrying 20. A. crash B. exploration C. fight D. competition 21. A. agreement B. advice C. attention D. information 22. A. assistance B. survival C. permission D. order 23. A. direct B. increase C. mention D. test 24. A. move away B. take off C. look down D. wake up 25. A. appearance B. loss C. situation D. choice 26. A. regularly B. unexpectedly C. secretly D. unconditionally 27. A. Because B. Once C. Though D. If 28. A. fearless B. senseless C. stressed D. lonely 29. A. stopped B. responded C. recovered D. suffered 30. A. calm B. difficult C. adventurous D. honest 31. A. convenient B. suitable C. comfortable D. usual 32. A. challenging B. serving C. understanding D. respecting 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ___33___ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning ___34___ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown ___35___ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ___36___ (fluent). This allows visitors ___37___ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just ___38___ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ___39___ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ___40___ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ___41___ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, ____42____ traditional dishes from all over China. (二) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, _____43_____(know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated _____44_____Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked _____45_____a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, _____46_____he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was_____47_____(possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to_____48_____(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems_____49_____ (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network _____50_____(grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant _____51_____(contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China ______52______have inspired engineers around the world. 第三节(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分) 用括号里所给的中文或英语单词的适当形式填空 53. My brother’s wedding ________ (典礼) will take place this Saturday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Built three hundred years ago, several ________(教堂) need repairing now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. There are many ________ (场合) in the school when the students feel embarrassed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. All the people present ________(鼓掌) before the professor gave a brief introduction of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. He went to drama school on a ________(奖学金). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Clean water is ________ (宝贵的) to us human in many parts of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. According to a survey ________(出版) last week, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. One in seven traffic ________ (事故) is caused by tiredness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It is no use ________ (抱怨) when facing difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. I am looking forward to working with everyone to fulfill this ________(重要任务). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The two officers were extremely lucky to ____________ (逃脱，逃走) serious injury. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. The company is dependent on the ________ (财政的) help from the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. The computer game is influencing the pupil’s physical and ________ (精神的) health deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Many countries have ________(发射) spacecrafts into outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. I told them that they would be ________ (失望的) at the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Some people focus on their career and ________(忽视) their families and friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We would like to thank them for their ________(耐心) and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. A red sky at night often ________(象征，暗示) fine weather the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Let’s ________ (延迟) making a decision until we have more information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. He looked tired, as if the ________(argue) had taken a lot out of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. There will be a true ________(globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. With your ________(assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the ________________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. Yuan Longping was a Chinese ________(agriculture) scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. ________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Those ________(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases, such as heart problems and lung cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I do believe that I’m the ________ (suit) person that you want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. ________(eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ________ (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Tom ________(elect) chairman, for he is hard­working and responsible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I ________ (absolute) forgot my loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. (所给词适当形式填空) 87. They ________ (seek) out a shady spot where they might sit down and rest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期高二开学测试卷 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第—节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Tom should listen to the doctor. B. She has changed the coffee bean. C. The coffee tastes rather bad. 2. What will Mary do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Read the newspaper. C. Finish her homework. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious. 4. Why does Lisa call Mike? A. To ask for help. B. To show her thanks. C. To borrow his computer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ways to keep fit. B. The time for exercise. C. The food the man hates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Linda’s favourite sport now? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. What is the man? A. A novelist. B. A bookstore owner. C. A beach ball player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What time is it now? A. 7:30 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 8:30 pm. 9. Why is the woman unable to fly to New York tonight? A. The plane has a problem. B. The weather is terrible. C. She is late for boarding. 10. Where will the woman stay tonight? A. In the waiting hall. B. At her home. C. In a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How will the speakers celebrate Jim’s birthday this year? A. By eating a big meal in a restaurant. B. By having a party in a garden. C. By playing games in a room. 12. What is the woman like? A. Honest. B. Changeable. C. Thoughtful. 13. What will the weather probably be like this Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which country do the speakers probably come from? A. China. B. France. C. America. 16. What does the woman suggest? A. Staying in the restaurant for a while. B. Complaining about the bad food. C. Talking about Western traditions. 17. What does the man think of the tip proposed by the woman? A. So low. B. Normal. C. Too high. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which aspect of the house made the speaker’s father buy it? A. The size. B. The layout. C. The location. 19. What does the house have? A. Three floors. B. Two living rooms. C. Three big bathrooms. 20. What will the speaker do on the small piece of land behind the house? A. Study. B. Garden. C. Play tennis. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tully is a 13-year-old cat who recently met his new best friend, Ken Johnson. Johnson, 72, describes their relationship as “love at first sight”. Both are seniors looking for friends. Creating this type of match is exactly what the Feline Urban Rescue and Rehab (FURR) organization aims to do. They create the perfect situation for seniors that have lots of love to give and cats that need it the most. The organization is run mostly by volunteers and their services include helping seniors who want to adopt (收养) cats but can hardly afford it. Johnson was one of those people. He’s always been a cat lover and wanted to adopt one, but his financial problem made it difficult. One day, Johnson came across a notice from FURR that advertised the Seniors 4 Seniors program, which covers medical bills and unexpected costs for cats that are adopted by seniors. He applied to the program, got accepted and then the match with Tully was made! Johnson said, “Tully has made me the happiest I’ve been in years. He’s my little partner, and we have a great friendship.” The organization has paired 11 senior citizens and cats to date, and hopes to continue bringing joy to more people and cats by making more matches. The support they give their seniors goes way beyond the financial aspect. Once cats are under FURR’s care, they do not have to return to shelters if their owners are unable to care for them for any reason. Adopting pets greatly improves the pets’ quality of life. They now have a loving home. One of the most beautiful things about the Seniors 4 Seniors program is that it is clear to see how much better the seniors’ life is now too. Not only does pet ownership reduce loneliness for the elderly, but it also helps improve their memory and provides various emotional benefits. 1 What is the main task of FURR? A. To improve the services of the nursing home. B. To raise money for animal protection programs. C To closely connect homeless cats with the elderly. D. To provide more job opportunities for seniors. 2. What made Johnson achieve his wish? A. His experience in caring for animals. B. The financial help from FURR. C. The encouragement from his friends. D. An improvement in his financial situation. 3. What is special about FURR? A. It provides free medical care for seniors. B. It develops cats’ ability to survive in the wild. C. It teaches seniors to take care of themselves. D. It offers long-term support to cats and their owners. 4. What can be known about the program from the last paragraph? A. It is beneficial to the parent-child relationship. B. It helps more animals return to nature. C. It attracts interest from young people. D. It brings about a win-win result. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了猫科动物城市救援和康复组织(FURR)的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Creating this type of match is exactly what the Feline Urban Rescue and Rehab (FURR) organization aims to do. They create the perfect situation for seniors that have lots of love to give and cats that need it the most.”（创造这种类型的匹配正是猫科动物城市救援和康复(FURR)组织的目标。他们为那些有很多爱要给的老人和最需要爱的猫创造了完美的环境。）可知，FURR的主要任务是将无家可归的猫与老年人紧密联系起来。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day,Johnson came across a notice from FURR that advertised the Seniors 4 Seniors program, which covers medical bills and unexpected costs for cats that are adopted by seniors. He applied to the program, got accepted and then the match with Tully was made!”（一天，约翰逊偶然看到FURR的一则通知，上面宣传了“Seniors 4 Seniors”计划，该计划为老年人收养的猫支付医疗费用和意外费用。他申请了这个项目，通过了，然后和塔利就匹配上了!）可知，FURR的经济帮助使Johnson实现了他的愿望。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The support they give their seniors goes way beyond the financial aspect. Once cats are under FURR’s care, they do not have to return to shelters if their owners are unable to care for them for any reason.”（他们给予长辈的支持远远超出了经济层面。一旦猫咪接受FURR的照顾，如果它们的主人出于任何原因无法照顾它们，它们就不必回到收容所。）可知，FURR的特别之处在于它为猫和它们的主人提供长期支持。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Adopting pets greatly improves the pets’ quality of life. They now have a loving home.”（收养宠物大大提高了宠物的生活质量。它们现在有了一个温馨的家。）以及“Not only does pet ownership reduce loneliness for the elderly, but it also helps improve their memory and provides various emotional benefits.”（养宠物不仅可以减少老年人的孤独感，还有助于提高他们的记忆力，并提供各种情感上的好处）可知，该项目对老年人和宠物都有好处，带来了双赢的结果。故选D。 B When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energies into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” says West. “And one of the big difficulties in innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many companies are unwilling to show their failures to the world. When West first began putting together the exhibition, he had to find the failed products on eBay and Craigslist because “nobody wanted to have anything to do with this.” However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails. West hopes to stress that failure usually isn’t as bad or scary as many imagine. “You fail, but you can reflect, build on your new thoughts, try a different method and come back again with something better. Simply trying again and again without adapting is not enough,” he adds. In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise. 5. What does Samuel West intend to do by putting on the exhibition? A. To create a fun viewing experience. B. To collect comments on failed products. C. To tell the stories of unsuccessful businessmen. D. To encourage people to accept and learn from failure. 6. How will people most likely feel while visiting the traveling exhibition? A. Scared and puzzled. B. Surprised and curious. C. Relaxed and inspired. D. Discouraged and worried. 7. Why does the author mention some famous brands in the last paragraph? A. To show failure can lead to creativity and success. B. To explain companies are careful with new designs. C. To prove popular inventions are based on real needs. D. To stress famous brands are more likely to take risks. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. A special exhibition that celebrates failures B. The public attitude to the Museum of Failure C. A unique way for companies to get over failures D. The business advice from some well-known brands 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He hopes it will help normalize the concept of failure, which he sees as a good learning opportunity.(他希望这将有助于使失败的概念正常化，他认为这是一个很好的学习机会)”可知，Samuel West举办这个展览是为了鼓励人们接受并从失败中学习。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, in this traveling exhibition, when people see big well-known brands (品牌) and companies that have extreme amounts of money and experience still fail when trying new things, they may say, “As ‘big boys’ can fail, why can’t we?” People then try something new, accept the level of risk that comes with it and learn from it if the new thing fails.(然而，在这次巡回展览中，当人们看到那些拥有大量资金和经验的知名大品牌和公司在尝试新事物时仍然失败时，他们可能会说：“既然‘大男孩’可以失败，为什么我们不能呢?”然后，人们尝试新事物，接受随之而来的风险，并在新事物失败时从中吸取教训)”可知，参观这个展览的人们会感到放松和受到启发。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, many well-known brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two failures stand in their way. Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors; though Crystal Pepsi failed, PepsiCo is still popular among customers. Other notable examples of serious failures include Bic for Her pens, Colgate’s frozen dinner, and a “hula chair” for exercise.(事实上，许多入选失败博物馆的知名品牌并没有让一两次失败阻碍他们前进的道路。奥利奥推出了许多美味的新口味；虽然水晶百事失败了，但百事公司仍然受到顾客的欢迎。其他值得注意的严重失败的例子包括Bic for Her钢笔，高露洁的冷冻晚餐，以及用于锻炼的“呼啦椅”)”可知，作者提到一些著名品牌是为了表明失败可以导致创造力和成功。故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition (展览), which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, arrived in New York City in 2023. It is designed by Samuel West, a psychologist who specializes in organizational science.(但失败博物馆永远不会忘记。这个巡回展览于2017年首次在瑞典推出，于2023年抵达纽约。它是由专门研究组织科学的心理学家Samuel West设计的)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“失败博物馆”以及创办人Samuel West希望通过展览来让人们正视失败并从中学习的理念，所以A项“A special exhibition that celebrates failures(庆祝失败的特别展览)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C Around one in ten children in the UK has dyslexia (阅读障碍) which often causes reading difficulties. Reading requires the process of matching what we see on a page with spoken language and meaning. So reading difficulties could at least in part be caused by differences in how the brain processes visual information (how the brain makes sense of what we see). In our recent study, children were presented with patterns of moving dots in child-friendly games and asked to work out their overall direction. They had to press a button to say whether the dots were going “left” or “right”. We also studied children’s brain activity. Then we measured how correct the children were and how long it took them to make their responses. The results have shown that children with and without dyslexia didn’t seem to differ in how they first processed visual information, but instead differed in how they made decisions about it. Children with dyslexia seemed to see the moving dots just as easily as children without dyslexia, but it took them longer to decide in which direction the dots were moving. And when children made decisions on the direction of dot movement, brain activity in children with dyslexia increased more slowly. Although words don’t move, differences in these motion (运动) tasks could influence children’s ability to read. That’s because the sounds that make up language change quickly over time — just like moving dots — so they depend on the brain processes that can detect these changes well. If children with dyslexia are slower to make decisions about the direction of dot movement, they may also find it more difficult to tell apart sounds in spoken words. In turn, this could make reading more difficult as it is so dependent on spoken language and meaning. The study is helping us to build a better picture of how the brain develops differently in children with dyslexia. Our findings prove that dyslexia could influence more than just a child’s reading ability. It is important that we all bear this in mind when supporting children with dyslexia. 9. What was the main task given to children in the study? A. Recognizing the general direction of moving dots. B. Picking out the dot moving in the required direction. C. Memorizing the motion path of each dot. D. Marking the right words with dots. 10. In which part did children with and without dyslexia mainly differ according to the study? A. The number of dots they could see. B. Their knowledge of spoken language. C. The time they used to remember game rules. D. Their speed of response to the motion direction of objects. 11. What does the underlined word “detect” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Produce. B. Recognize. C. Remove. D. Control. 12. What may be the best title for the text? A. How the human brain processes visual information B. How to support children with dyslexia in our daily life C. How people’s hearing is related to their reading ability D. How small tasks help us learn more about dyslexia in children 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过小任务来了解更多关于儿童阅读障碍的信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In our recent study, children were presented with patterns of moving dots in child-friendly games and asked to work out their overall direction.”（在我们最近的研究中，在儿童友好游戏中，给孩子们展示了移动点的模式，并要求他们找出它们的总体方向。）可知，研究中给孩子们的主要任务是识别移动点的总体方向。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Children with dyslexia seemed to see the moving dots just as easily as children without dyslexia, but it took them longer to decide in which direction the dots were moving.”（有阅读障碍的孩子似乎和没有阅读障碍的孩子一样容易看到移动的圆点，但他们花了更长的时间来确定圆点移动的方向。）可知，研究发现有阅读障碍和没有阅读障碍的孩子主要在对物体运动方向的反应速度上有所不同。故选D。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“That’s because the sounds that make up language change quickly over time — just like moving dots — so they depend on the brain processes that can detect these changes well.”（这是因为组成语言的声音会随着时间的推移而迅速变化——就像移动的点一样——所以它们依赖于大脑过程，它可以很好detect这些变化）以及“If children with dyslexia are slower to make decisions about the direction of dot movement, they may also find it more difficult to tell apart sounds in spoken words.”（如果患有阅读障碍的儿童对点运动方向的决定较慢，他们可能也会发现分辨口语中的声音更困难。）可知，大脑过程能识别变化。所以detect在此处的意思是“识别”。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The results have shown that children with and without dyslexia didn’t seem to differ in how they first processed visual information, but instead differed in how they made decisions about it.”（结果表明，患有和没有阅读障碍的儿童在处理视觉信息的方式上似乎没有什么不同，但在如何做出决定方面却存在差异。）根据第四段 “Although words don’t move, differences in these motion (运动) tasks could influence children’s ability to read.”（虽然文字不会移动，但这些运动任务的差异可能会影响孩子的阅读能力。）可知，文章主要讲述了通过小任务来了解更多关于儿童阅读障碍的信息。所以短文的标题为“小任务如何帮助我们更多地了解儿童阅读障碍”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One good part about school is field trips. Students can get out of the classroom and into the real world, even if just for a few hours.___13___Whether it is learning how to feed chickens on the farm or understanding how gravity works at the science museum, these hands-on learning experiences bring them benefits. Students do better in school. Students who go on field trips generally have better grades.___14___In fact, in a study conducted by some researchers, 89% of adults said educational trips had a positive, lasting impact on their education and career. It's because the trips made them more curious and interested in and out of school. ___15___When exploring a new place, students have the opportunity to listen to and talk to new people. They can learn how to effectively communicate with strangers, get along with them and work with them. For example, they may acquire the skill of using body language to interact with strangers. Students learn to be more independent. A field trip includes many things. Although adults are in charge, it’s also up to students to figure out what exhibits they want to learn about, how they can finish certain tasks, etc. During field trips, students can have many such situations to learn to be independent. In the process, they sometimes may feel unpleasant and stressed.___16___ Students develop a stronger connection to a neighborhood. By getting out of the classroom and, into the streets, students can become more familiar with a neighborhood.___17___Moreover, they have the chance to communicate with local people, which also improves their connection to the neighborhood. A. Students master more social skills. B. So students can develop lifelong friendships. C. And they have higher graduation rates from school. D. These trips, wherever they are, can influence students. E. But they’ll see their ability to deal with problems alone improve. F. They will learn more about its culture, environment, population, etc. G. Teachers’ detailed guidance will help students behave well in school. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. E 17. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了实地考察学习对学生的好处和影响。 【13题详解】 根据上文“One good part about school is field trips. Students can get out of the classroom and into the real world, even if just for a few hours.(学校的一个好处就是实地考察。学生可以走出教室，进入现实世界，即使只有几个小时)”以及后文“Whether it’s learning how to feed chickens on the farm or understanding how gravity works at the science museum, these hands-on learning experiences bring children benefits. (无论是学习如何在农场喂鸡，还是在科学博物馆了解重力是如何工作的，这些实践学习的经历给孩子们带来了好处)”可知，前文提到了实地考察是有益的，后文提到了不同的实地考察场地，故D选项“这些旅行，无论在哪里，都会影响孩子”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Students do better in school. Students who go on field trips generally have better grades. (学生在学校表现更好。参加实地考察的学生通常成绩较好)”以及后文“In fact, in a study conducted by some researchers,   89% of adults said educational trips had a positive, lasting impact on their education and career. It’s because the trips made them more curious and interested in and out of school.(事实上，在一些研究人员进行的一项研究中，89%的成年人说教育实践对他们的教育和职业有积极的、持久的影响。这是因为这些实践让他们对学校内外都更加好奇和感兴趣)”可知，上下文都提到了参加实地考察的学生通常成绩较好，故本句继续说明参加实地考察的影响：他们有更高的毕业率。故C选项“他们有更高的毕业率”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“When exploring a new place, students have the opportunity to listen and talk to new people. They can learn how to effectively communicate with strangers, get along with them and work with them. For example, they may acquire the skill of using body language to interact (互动) with strangers.(当探索一个新的地方时，学生们有机会倾听和与陌生人交谈。他们可以学习如何有效地与陌生人沟通，与他们相处，与他们一起工作。例如，他们可以学会使用肢体语言与陌生人交流的技巧)”可知，本段的主旨是通过实地考察学生学会了与陌生人沟通和相处，即掌握了社交技能。故A选项“学生掌握了更多的社交技能”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Students learn to be more independent. A field trip includes many things. Although adults are in charge, it’s also up to students to figure out what exhibits they want to learn about, how they can finish certain task, etc. During field trips, students can have many such situations to learn to be independent. During the process, they sometimes may feel unpleasant and stressed.(学生学会更加独立。实地考察包括很多东西。虽然是由成年人负责，但学生们也可以自己决定想要了解哪些展品，如何完成某些任务等。在实地考察中，学生可以有很多这样的情况来学习独立。在这个过程中，他们有时会感到不愉快和压力)”可知，本段讲述学生通过实地考察学会了更加独立，但是有时会感到不愉快和压力，E选项“但是他们会发现自己单独处理问题的能力提高了”符合本段主题，学会了独立，且与上文构成转折，指出尽管有压力，但是学生能力提高的表现，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Students develop a stronger connection to the neighborhood. By getting out of the classroom and into the streets, students can become more familiar with their neighborhood.(学生与社区建立了更强的联系。走出教室，走上街头，学生们可以更加熟悉他们的社区)”以及后文“Moreover, they have the chance to communicate with local people, which also improves their connection to the neighborhood.(此外，他们有机会与当地人交流，这也提高了他们与社区的联系)”可知，上下文提到了学生可以熟悉社区，与当地人交流，提高与社区的联系，故本句具体说明了解社区的哪些方面。F选项中its与上下文的neighborhood相对应。故F选项“他们将更多地了解它的文化、环境、人口等”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分80分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the rush hour in Harrisburg, White was driving home when he noticed a car across the street. It was hard to ____18____ since the car was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw quite a ____19____ scene: the driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, a(n) ____20____ was about to happen, White thought. White made a U-turn and sounded his horn (喇叭) several times to get the man’s ____21____. but it didn’t work. Watching the stream of cars, White decided to seek ____22____. He pulled up by the roadside and called 911. Soon a police officer arrived to ____23____ traffic by radio. He sounded the siren (警笛) continuously, which forced the unknown driver to ____24____. The man inside the car was shocked at his ____25____ and managed to pull the car over safely. It turned out that the driver, 64-year-old DeAngelis, was ____26____ facing extremely low blood sugar while driving. _____27_____ the man didn’t mean to break traffic rules, he was very sorry for his unsafe driving. Luckily, no injury was caused when he was _____28_____. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital. With the police on site, the traffic gradually _____29_____. The officer later praised White for his _____30_____ judgement and actions. White’s actions were _____31_____ for him. He and his mother run a non-profit organization called Amiracle4sure. He always enjoys _____32_____ people through the organization’s programs. White admitted that preventing an accident was worthwhile. 18. A. control B. ignore C. record D. forget 19. A. familiar B. peaceful C. touching D. worrying 20. A. crash B. exploration C. fight D. competition 21. A. agreement B. advice C. attention D. information 22. A. assistance B. survival C. permission D. order 23. A. direct B. increase C. mention D. test 24. A. move away B. take off C. look down D. wake up 25. A. appearance B. loss C. situation D. choice 26. A. regularly B. unexpectedly C. secretly D. unconditionally 27. A. Because B. Once C. Though D. If 28. A. fearless B. senseless C. stressed D. lonely 29. A. stopped B. responded C. recovered D. suffered 30. A. calm B. difficult C. adventurous D. honest 31. A. convenient B. suitable C. comfortable D. usual 32. A. challenging B. serving C. understanding D. respecting 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了怀特开车回家，遇到了因低血糖而昏迷的司机，避免了交通事故的发生。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为汽车在左右移动，所以很难忽视它。A. control控制；B. ignore忽略；C. record记录；D. forget忘记 。根据下文“since the car was moving from side to side.”可知，很难忽视这辆车。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了令人担忧的一幕：司机似乎睡着了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. peaceful和平的；C. touching令人感动的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据下文“the driver appeared to be asleep.”可知，情况令人担忧。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快，一场撞车事故就要发生了。A. crash撞车；B. exploration探索；C. fight打仗；D. competition竞争。根据上文“It was hard to ____1____ since the car was moving from side to side. As the car drew closer, White saw quite a ____2____ scene: the driver appeared to be asleep.”可知，怀特想，很快，一场撞车就要发生了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特突然掉头，按了几次喇叭以引起那人的注意。但这并没有奏效。A. agreement同意；B. advice建议；C. attention注意力；D. information信息。根据上文“sounded his horn (喇叭) several times”可知，按喇叭引起注意。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着川流不息的车辆，怀特决定寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. survival幸存；C. permission允许；D. order命令。根据下文“He pulled up by the roadside and called 911.”可知，怀特寻求了帮助。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，一位警官来了，用无线电指挥交通。A. direct指挥；B. increase增加；C. mention提及；D. test测试。根据常识以及“a police officer”可知，警官指挥交通。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不停地鸣笛，迫使那个陌生的司机醒了过来。A. move away离开；B. take off脱下；C. look down想下看；D. wake up叫醒，醒来。根据上文“He sounded the siren (警笛)”可知，鸣笛，迫使那个陌生的司机醒了过来。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车里的人对自己的情况感到震惊，并设法将车安全靠边停了下来。A. appearance外表；B. loss丢失；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“the driver appeared to be asleep.”可知，司机对自己的情况震惊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：原来，64岁的司机迪安吉利斯在开车时意外出现了极低的血糖。A. regularly有规律地；B. unexpectedly意想不到地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据常识以及“shocked”可知，低血糖是意外出现的，没有想到。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个人并不是有意违反交通规则，但他对自己的不安全驾驶感到非常抱歉。A. Because因为；B. Once一旦；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。根据句意可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在无知觉的时候没有受伤。A. fearless无所畏惧的；B. senseless无知觉的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“facing extremely low blood sugar”以及“be asleep”可知，司机因低血糖昏迷，失去知觉。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着警察在现场，交通逐渐恢复。A. stopped停止；B. responded回应；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“With the police on site”可知，警察使得交通恢复。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位警官后来称赞了怀特冷静的判断和行动。A. calm冷静的；B. difficult困难的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“White made a U-turn and sounded his horn (喇叭) several times to get the man’s ____4____ . but it didn’t work. Watching the stream of cars, White decided to seek ____5____ . He pulled up by the roadside and called 911.”可知，怀特很冷静。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说很平常。A. convenient便利的；B. suitable适合的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. usual通常的，平常的。根据下文“He and his mother run a non-profit organization called Amiracle4sure.”可知，助人为乐的行为很平常。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是喜欢通过组织的项目为人们服务。A. challenging挑战；B. serving服务；C. understanding理解；D. respecting尊重。根据下文“through the organization’s programs.”可知，他总是喜欢通过组织的项目为人们服务。故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题 共65分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) (一) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ___33___ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning ___34___ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown ___35___ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ___36___ (fluent). This allows visitors ___37___ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just ___38___ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ___39___ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ___40___ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ___41___ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, ____42____ traditional dishes from all over China. 【答案】33. biggest 34. it 35. are 36. fluently 37. to experience 38. exploring 39. a 40. where 41. But 42. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街的情况以及旅游特色。 【33题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。根据上文定冠词以及后文的also the oldest可知，此处应用最高级biggest，故填biggest。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。句型it is a good time to do sth.意为“是做某事的好时机”，故填it。 【35题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：现在，唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。陈述事实用一般现在时，the majority of residents作主语，表示大多数居民，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently。故填fluently。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让游客体验到真正中国味道。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。短语spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...range of...意为“一系列……的……”，unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：各种传统的中草药也可以找到，还有中国茶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese tea stores，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：但也许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶，下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物，所以上下文之间为转折关系，应用but，首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 考查with的复合结构。句意：有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，故填with。 (二) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, _____43_____(know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated _____44_____Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked _____45_____a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, _____46_____he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was_____47_____(possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to_____48_____(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems_____49_____ (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network _____50_____(grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant _____51_____(contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China ______52______have inspired engineers around the world. 【答案】43. known 44. from 45. as 46. where 47. impossible 48. developing 49. globally 50. has grown 51. contributions 52. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，所以应填known。故填known。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，所以应填as。故填as。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能”的，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，所以应填developing。故填developing。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于刘永坦的领导，中国的高铁网络在过去几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China’s high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数，所以应填has grown。故填has grown。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是高铁线路建设中使用的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。one of+名词复数，是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contributions，所以应填contributions。故填contributions。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的成就不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only…but(also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以应填but。故填but。 第三节(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分) 用括号里所给的中文或英语单词的适当形式填空 53. My brother’s wedding ________ (典礼) will take place this Saturday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceremony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我哥哥的婚礼将于本周六举行。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作主语，wedding ceremony表示“婚礼”，结合“My brother’s”可知，ceremony应用单数形式。故填ceremony。 54. Built three hundred years ago, several ________(教堂) need repairing now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】churches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：建于三百年前的几座教堂现在需要修缮。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用可数名词church，且several修饰名词的复数形式。故填churches。 55. There are many ________ (场合) in the school when the students feel embarrassed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在学校里有很多让学生感到尴尬的场合。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是occasion意为“场合”，根据many可知用复数形式。故填occasions。 56. All the people present ________(鼓掌) before the professor gave a brief introduction of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applauded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在教授做自我介绍之前，所有在场的人都鼓掌了。根据汉语提示“鼓掌”可知应填动词applaud，结合 gave可知，陈述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填applauded。 57. He went to drama school on a ________(奖学金). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校。空前是冠词，所以空处填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是scholarship意为“奖学金”，为可数名词，根据空前的a，用单数形式。故填scholarship。 58. Clean water is ________ (宝贵的) to us human in many parts of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界上许多地方，清洁的水对我们人类来说是宝贵的。“宝贵的”可用形容词precious，作表语，短语be precious to sb.意为“对某人来说是珍贵的”。故填precious。 59. According to a survey ________(出版) last week, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】published 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据上周公布的一项调查，十大增长最快的工作将与计算机和健康相关。根据所给中文提示词，此处应是publish意为“出版”，本句已有谓语动词will be related to，所以publish用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填published。 60. One in seven traffic ________ (事故) is caused by tiredness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accidents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：七分之一的交通事故是由疲劳引起的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词accident“事故”，满足句意要求，结合空前seven可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填accidents。 61. It is no use ________ (抱怨) when facing difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。句意：面对困难时抱怨是没有用的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词complain“抱怨”，满足句意要求，结合空前It is no use可知，此处为固定句型It is no use doing“做某事是没用的”。故填complaining。 62. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：后来，他承认付款确实已经支付。根据汉语提示可知，admit承认，主句谓语动词，宾语从句使用的是过去完成时，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作，故主句应用一般过去时。故填admitted。 63. I am looking forward to working with everyone to fulfill this ________(重要任务). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着与大家一起完成这一使命。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词mission“主要任务，使命”，作宾语，满足句意要求。故填mission。 64. The two officers were extremely lucky to ____________ (逃脱，逃走) serious injury. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这两名警官非常幸运，没有受重伤。根据汉语提示可知，escape“逃脱，逃走”，动词，空前的“to”是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填escape。 65. The company is dependent on the ________ (财政的) help from the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司依靠政府的财政援助。“财政的”应用形容词financial，作修饰help的定语，表示“财政援助”。故填financial。 66. The computer game is influencing the pupil’s physical and ________ (精神的) health deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电脑游戏正深刻地影响着小学生的身心健康。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词mental“精神的”作定语修饰health，满足句意要求。故填mental。 67. Many countries have ________(发射) spacecrafts into outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多国家已经成功发射了航天器进入外层空间。根据汉语提示“发射”可知，此处为动词launch，结合助动词have可知，需填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填launched。 68. I told them that they would be ________ (失望的) at the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们，他们听到这个消息会失望的。“失望的”应用形容词disappointed，作表语，短语be disappointed at意为“对……感到失望”。故填disappointed。 69. Some people focus on their career and ________(忽视) their families and friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人专注于他们的事业而忽略了他们的家庭和朋友。根据汉语提示“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，和focus作并列的谓语，使用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词使用原形。故填ignore。 70 We would like to thank them for their ________(耐心) and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是patience意为“耐心”。故填patience。 71. A red sky at night often ________(象征，暗示) fine weather the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：夜晚的红色天空通常暗示第二天的好天气。根据汉语提示“象征，暗示”可知应填动词indicate，作谓语，且主语为单数形式，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 72. Let’s ________ (延迟) making a decision until we have more information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们先了解更多的情况再作决定吧。根据汉语提示“延迟”，空处填动词postpone，空前是Let’s，所以该空填动词原形，作宾语补足语。故填postpone。 73. He looked tired, as if the ________(argue) had taken a lot out of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他看起来很疲惫，好像那场争论让他筋疲力尽。本句是as if引导的状语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，所给词“argue”是动词，其名词形式为“argument”。故填argument。 74. There will be a true ________(globe) village in which telephones, computers and televisions interact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：将会有一个真正的地球村，在那里电话、电脑和电视相互作用。由空后village为名词可知，此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填global。 75. With your ________(assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你的协助下，我将为会议做好充分准备。由空前your为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词assistance，作介词宾语。故填assistance。 76. By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the ________________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过参加这次活动，我意识到了敬老的意义。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“意义”，即significance，是不可数名词，故填significance。 77. Yuan Longping was a Chinese ________(agriculture) scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是中国农业科学家和教育家，因在20世纪70年代开发出第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名。由空后scientist为名词可知，此处为形容词agricultural“农业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填agricultural。 78. ________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，被送回了营地。结合by the snake可知，bite和逻辑主语Susan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Bitten。 79. Those ________(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases, such as heart problems and lung cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：烟草中含有的那些有毒化学物质会导致许多疾病，如心脏问题和肺癌。所给词poison是名词或动词，此处需要形容词形式poisonous来修饰chemicals，作定语。故填poisonous。 80. Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I do believe that I’m the ________ (suit) person that you want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在中国做过多次负责任的志愿者，我相信我是你们想要的合适人选。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词person，suit的形容词为suitable意为“合适的”符合句意。故填suitable。 81. A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用上个月挣的钱给他买一件礼物。空处作句子的谓语，结合“could use”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，短语occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”。故填occurred。 82. ________(eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。 83. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ________ (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，我迫不及待地想挣些零花钱来证明我的独立。空处作prove的宾语，被my修饰，用independent的名词形式independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 84. Tom ________(elect) chairman, for he is hard­working and responsible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was elected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆被选为主席，因为他工作努力，负责任。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，Tom和动词elect为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was elected。 85. I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I ________ (absolute) forgot my loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我是如此专注于彩色的图片和有趣的故事，我完全忘记了我的孤独。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词absolutely作状语修饰动词forgot，满足句意要求。故填absolutely。 86. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常漂亮，这体现在她的房子上，一切都很有品味，井然有序。空处应用不定冠词a之后，应用可数名词单数reflection，表示“反映，体现”，用于was之后作表语。故填reflection。 87. They ________ (seek) out a shady spot where they might sit down and rest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们找到了一块可以坐下来休息的阴凉的地方。结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填sought。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$