Unit 3 Section B 单词短语词法语法句型随堂同步默写 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单词短语词法语法句型随堂同步默写 Section B 单词、短语过关 一.单词及单词表拓展短语零碎词法语法考点 1A-1E (课本21页)(7个单词) 1. adj. 昂贵的 adj. 不昂贵的 同义词: adj. 便宜的 2. 循环复习: n. 鸦属鸟(乌鸦,喜鹊等) n. 人群;观众 v. (使)挤;挤满 adj.拥挤的 op.(反义词) adj. 不拥挤的;人少的 (短语)一群…… (短语)成群的 挤满了...... 3. adj. 便利的;方便的 n. 便利;方便(词法点:形容词变字母t为ce,变成相应的名词) (短语)为了方便期间 (句型)对某人来说,干......是方便的便利的 4. n. 商场;购物中心 n. 职员 5. n. 拐角;角落 (短语)在......的拐角/角落 2A-2C (课本22-23页)(13个单词) 6. 必考知识点: adj. 有礼貌的;客气的 adv. 有礼貌地;客气地 adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 adv. 不礼貌地;粗鲁地 句型: 对某人来说做......是礼貌的。 对某人来说做......是不礼貌的。 词法(前后缀)思考:形容词怎么变副词 7. n. /v. 请求;要求 为某事请求 请求/要求某人去做某事 8. adj. 直接的;直率的 n. 方向;方位 9. adj. 正确的;恰当的 n. 改正;纠正;惩罚;惩治;惩戒;责罚; 词法(前后缀)思考:形容词怎么变名词 10. v. 说(话);讲(话);说出;表达; 过去式: 过去分词: n. 发言者;讲某种语言的人 口语技能 英语口语 词法(前后缀)思考:动词怎么变为从事某种职业的名词 (自己和伙伴举10例) 11. pron. 谁(提问主语,be动词常用单数) pron. 谁(提问宾语) determiner(限定词) 谁的(提问物主代词,询问某物所属于谁或与谁有联系) 12. n. 地址;住址;通信处 停车场;停车区 13. adj. 地下室; n. 地铁 n. 课程;学科 二.课文重要短语及语法 1A-1C 1. 确实有趣(副修形) 2. 告诉某人去做 告诉某人不要去做(动词不定式否定) 3. ......的角落/拐角 询问关于 请求 4. 循环复习:想要做某事 = = 5. 循环复习:动词不定式作后置定语 / 一些吃/喝的 一个去吃的好地方 6. 有点儿 各种各样的 一种 2A-2D 7. (句型)(常考)对某人来说做某事是......的。 8. 如何去做 此结构回答: 9. 请求礼貌帮助 词短语词法结构: 10. = 例如 例如/诸如做某事 11. 与......相似 两者都 12. 第一个 不太礼貌 13. 那是因为......(表语从句) 那是为什么.....(表语从句) 14. 足以去干什么 不足以去干什么 循环复习:(必考点) 表结果:①引导结果状语从句 如此...以至于...的两个句型:(写详细) 三类: ②两个简单句: 太......而不能.... 不足以去干某事 ③引导结果状语从句: +句子= +句子 表结果的简单句: +短语 ④enough的用法 15. 问一个直接地问题 语法机构: 16. 循环知识点: 需要去做 = 需要被做 需要成为 17. 在不同的情况下 依赖,依靠;取决于 18. 和谁去说(课本中为定语从句,whom做介词to的宾语) 19. (一般用作动词或介词的宾语) = (多用于口语)相互;互相;彼此 20. (句型)做某事没关系/做......就可以了 21. 因为(引导原因状语从句) 如果(引导条件状语从句) 考点:引导时间状语从句 当......的时候既可以与延续性动词(表示可以持续一段时间的动作)连用,也可以与短暂性动词(表示瞬间完成的动作)连用 当......的时候(只能与延续性动词连用,强调主句和从句的动作同时进行) 22. 然而 (多用于句首,用逗号隔开,强调整个句子,表转折) 更有礼貌 23. 循环复习:感官动词 听起来不礼貌 + 此结构属于 + 感官动词有:感觉/摸起来 听起来 看起来 闻起来 尝起来 24. 包括做某事 你的邮箱地址 25. 循环复习:花费句型:(必考) Spend: (主语为人) Take:(主语为物) Cost:(主语为物) Pay:(主语为人) 26. (短语)导致,造成;通向,通到 (短语)引起,导致,引入 引进 动词过去式: 过去分词: All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马.(谚语) 27. 佳句背诵: 我想知道你是否能帮助我。 28. 佳句背诵: (句子)很抱歉打扰你。 很抱歉做了某事 为某事感到抱歉 为某人感到同情,同情,怜悯 29. 在寻求帮助之前(介宾结构) 30. 佳句背诵: 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更困难。 31. 佳句背诵: 学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确。的语言是很重要的。 以上两个句型为常考句型,it做形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正主语。 32. 佳句背诵: 这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。 和某人交谈 其他的人(常考点:other为形容词) 33. 换点钱 赚钱 34. 通往......(后接名词/代词/动名词) 3A-3B-Self Check 35. ......的时刻 前往某地 36. 佳句背诵: = 我想知道......。 37. 佳句背诵: 我期待着你的回复。 期待/期盼做某事 38. = 急切;赶紧;快点 准时 及时 39. 一个很好的选择 将会是一个很好的选择 40. 在许多国家 第一次 三.容易失分题型集训 A.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is the man to_(who)we were speaking. 2. “Help yourselves,please,”said the waiter_(polite). 3. In a little while we lost our sense of_(direct). 4. Have you ever heard that song sung in_(Italy)? 5. Could you tell me how (get) to the post office? 6.Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies. 7. The girl is so (scare) to see the snake. 8. They ran to the subway station (quick). 9. My hometown is in the (east) part of Henan. B.七选五 Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing. _1_ _2_ When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. _3_ People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. _4_ The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. All in all, the discovery is a great thing. _5_ A.Almost everyone likes plants. B.Plants do communicate with each other. C.Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. D.Plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. E.More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. F.It’s dangerous for us to know that plants can communicate with each other. G.Maybe the more we learn about it, the better we can use it to grow our crops. 参考答案 1. 单词及单词表拓展短语零碎词法语法考点 1A-1E (课本21页)(个单词) 1. expensive inexpensive cheap 2.crow crowd crowd crowded uncrowded a crowd of crowds of be crowded with 3.convenient convenience for convenience It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 4.mall clerk 5.corner at the corner of 2A-2C (课本22-23页)(13个单词) 6.polite politely impolite impolitely It’s polite for sb. to do sth. It’s impolite for sb. to do sth. 在形容词后加-ly 7.request request for sth. request sb.to do sth. 8.direct direction 9.correct correction 在形容词后加-ion/-tion 10.speak spoke spoken speaker speaking skills spoken English 动词词尾加-er/-r 11.who whom whose 12.address parking lot 13.underground course 二.课文重要短语及语法 1A-1C 1.really interesting 2. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do 3.the corner of ask about ask for 4.want to do=would like to do =feel like doing 5.a good place to eat something to drink/eat 6.kind of kinds of a kind of 2A-2D 7.It is + adj. + for(强调事物本身)/ of (强调人的性格品质能量) to do sth. 8.how to do by + doing 9.ask for help (副修动) 10.for example such as such as doing sth. 11.be similar to both...and ... 12.the first one less polite 13.That is because...从句 That is why...从句 14.so + adj./adv. + that 从句 such + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that 从句 such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that 从句 such + adj. + 复数可数名词 + that 从句 too + adj./adv. + to not + adj./adv. + enough + to doshare with so that= in order that in order to 名前形副后 14. ask a question directly 16.need to do need to be done=need doing need to be + adj./n. 17.in different situations depend on 18.speak to whom 19.each other=one another 20.it is all right to do sth. 21.because if when while 22.however much more polite 23.sound impolite 感官动词+形容词 feel sound look smell taste 24.include doing sth. your e-mail address 25.sb. spends/spent st./sm. (in) doing sth. 接动词 sb. spends/spent st./sm. on sth. 接名词 It takes/took sb. St./sm. to do sth. sb. pay for 26.lead to lead into lead in led led 27.I wonder if/whether you can help me. 28.I’m sorry to trouble you. be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sth. be sorry for sb. 29.before asking for help 30.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 31.It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 32.This will help you communicate better with other people. communicate with sb. other people 33. change some money make money 34.the way to + n./pron./doing 35.the time of... travel to + 地点 36.I’d like to know about... = I wonder + 宾语从句 37.I’m looking forward to your reply. look forward to doing sth. 38.in a rush=in a hurry on time in time 39.a good choice for would be a good choice for 40.in many countries for the first time 三.容易失分题型集训 A.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.whom 2. politely 3. direction 4. Italian 5. to get 6. suggestions 7. scared 8.quickly 9. eastern B.七选五 BDECG 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$