Unit 5 Languages Around the World一轮复习课件- 2025届高考英语人教版必修第一册

一轮复习 BOOK1 UNIT 5　 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 01 语境识记 Yoyo’ s Understanding of Languages With the 1. development(develop) of global community, the chance 2. to communicate(communicate) with native English speakers is higher and higher. However, something specific always confuses English learners, 3.including (include) Yoyo. Americans mention “subway”,“gas”,“pants”and “apartment", 4. while the British use “underground”,“petrol”,“trousers” and “flat”. 5.Surprisingly(surprise), they have no difficulty in talking to each other no matter 6.where they are from. Later, Yoyo learned from her teacher 7.that British English and American English have some differences in vocabulary and spelling. 【语篇填空--感受理解】 随着全球社会的发展 the chance to do做某事的机会， to do 作后置定语 比较级and比较级：“越来越...” 不定代词+adj作后置定语 including介词，包括 while连词，然而（表对比） have (no) difficulty in doing做某事（没）有困难 no matter+特殊疑问词：无论...(让步状从) have some differences in在某方面有不同 高 考 总 复 习 In his 8.point of view（观点）, language is closely 9.related (relate) to various factors, including political systems and different 10.civilizations (civilize) . Some languages date back to 11.the earliest dynasties, changing constantly despite the 12.ups(up) and downs. What the teacher 13.said(say) reminded Yoyo of Chinese writing system, 14.which is regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture, and the First Emperor of Qin, 15.who played an important role in 16.unifying(unify) a variety of major Chinese 17.characters(character) into one that 18.gradually(gradual) developed into发展成 a globally-valued art form--Chinese calligraphy. 【语篇填空--感受文章】 in one’ s point of view 在某人看来 be related to与...有关 追溯到 the+最高级 介词，尽管，即使 ups and downs起落；沉浮；盛衰 up and down上下，来回，前后 remind sb of sb./sth 使某人想起某事或某人 be regarded as被视为 在……中扮演重要的角色 各种各样的varieties of=various unify sth. into one将某物合而为一 具有全球价值的 高 考 总 复 习 Yoyo was even 19.more excited(excite) to know that an 20.increasing(increase) number of 21.foreigners(foreign) are beginning 22.to appreciate (appreciate) Chinese culture 23. by the means of learning Chinese classics. Now Yoyo holds a positive attitude 24. to/towards language learning 25. based (base) on the description of her 26. equals (equal) and is struggling to bridge the gap of the international communication. 【语篇填空--感受文章】 an increasing number of越来越多的 通过……的方式/手段 hold a positive attitude to/towards对…持积极的态度 struggle to do奋力做 equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；势均力敌的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人，相等物 bridge n.桥梁，纽带 v.架桥，跨越 弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂） 缩小差距 /消除隔阂 高 考 总 复 习 [句子注释] (1)Americans mention “subway”, “gas”,“pants”and “apartment", 【while the British use “underground”,“petrol”,“trousers" and “flat". 】 ①句中while为并列连词，表示两者的对比。 while 连词，当……的时候；与……同时；然而（表示对比）； 尽管，；直到……为止 David rang up while you were out.当......时 You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.同时 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.然而 While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.尽管 I waited while six o'clock.直到 高 考 总 复 习 [句子注释] (2)【What the teacher said】 reminded Yoyo of Chinese writing system 【, which is regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture,】 and the First Emperor of Qin【, who played an important role in unifying a variety of major Chinese characters into one (that gradually developed into a globally-valued art form—Chinese calligraphy.) 】 ②句中What引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese writing system; who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the First Emperor of Qin；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one。 高 考 总 复 习 [句子注释] (3)Now Yoyo holds a positive attitude to language learning 【based on the description of her equals】 and is struggling to bridge the gap of the international communication. ③句中“based on...equals”为过去分词短语作状语。 高 考 总 复 习 【中译英】　随着全球社区的发展，与英语母语者交流的机会越来越多。然而，一些具体的事情总是让英语学习者感到困惑，包括优优。美国人说“subway”、“gas”、“pants”和“apartment”，而英国人则使用“underground”、“petrol”、“trousers”和“flat”。令人惊讶的是，无论他们来自哪里，他们彼此交谈起来毫无困难。后来，优优从她的老师那里了解到，英式英语和美式英语在词汇和拼写上存在一些差异。在他看来，语言与各种因素密切相关，包括政治制度和不同的文明。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代，尽管起起落落，但仍在不断变化。老师的话让优优想起了被视为中国文化象征的汉字书写系统，以及秦始皇，他在统一汉字方面发挥了重要的作用，使得汉字逐渐发展成为一种具有全球价值的艺术形式——中国书法。更让优优兴奋的是，越来越多的外国人开始通过学习中国经典作品来欣赏中国文化。根据同龄人的描述，优优现在对语言学习持积极的态度，正在努力弥合国际交流的差距。 With the development of global community the chance to do; higher and higher including It’ s amazing that... to one’s amazement no matter where; have no difficulty in have some differences in in one’ s point of view be closely related to date back to despite the ups and downs remind sb of sth play an important role in be regarded as develop into globally-valued more and more/an increasing number of by means of hold a positive attitude to/towards bridge the gap 高 考 总 复 习 1.随着全球社会的发展 with the development of the global community 2.globe n. 地球，地球仪→global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally-valued 3.做某事的机会: a chance to do/an opportunity to do 4.specific adj.明确的，具体的；特定的→specifically adv. 5.have (no) difficulty in doing做某事（没）有困难 6.have some differences in在某方面有不同 7.include v. 包含→including prep.包括→inclusion n. 包含（人或物）；认同感 8.in one’ s point of view 在某人看来 9.relate v. 联系（to）→be related （adj）to与...有关→relation 关系→relationship（情感）关系→relative n. 亲戚； adj.相对的 高 考 总 复 习 10.ups and downs起落；沉浮；盛衰；up and down上下，来回，前后 11.尽管，即使：despite=in spite of【介词】；even if=even though 12.remind sb of sb./sth使某人想起某事或某人 13.civilize v.教化，使文明→civilization 文明 14.regard v. 认为，把……看作be regarded as被视为 n. 尊敬，尊重best regards最好的祝福→ regarding prep. 关于，至于 15.variety n. 多样化，变化；种类→various adj.各种各样的→vary v. 变化，（使）不同→varied adj.不同的 /多变化的 16.character n. 性格，品质；特色;人物；文字；名声→characteristic n. 特征，特点，特色 adj. 独特的，典型的 17.unify v.使成一体 /使联合（into）→unified adj. 一致的，统一的；联合的→unification n. 联合，统一 高 考 总 复 习 18.excite v. 使兴奋，使激动→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.n. 令人激动（或兴奋）的事；激动 19.increase v. 增长，增强，增大n. 增长；增长量→increasing增长的 20.appreciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感激→appreciation n.→ appreciative adj. 欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的 21.通过……的方式/手段by means of 22.classic adj. 经典的；典型的，有代表性的;n. 经典作品→classical adj.传统的；古典的 23.hold a positive attitude to/towards对…持积极的态度 24.base n.根基，底部；基础；基地；基础成分v. 以……为基础；把基地设在……→based (on)adj. （以某事）为基础的→basic adj. 最重要的，基本的→basically adv.→basis n.n. 基础，要素；理由，根据 高 考 总 复 习 25.describe v. 描述，形容→description n. 描述，形容，说明；类型 26.bridge the gap缩小差距 27.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；势均力敌的（to）v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人，相等物→ equally adv.→equality n. 均等，平等 高 考 总 复 习 　　　　　　　With the world becoming a global village, having a good command of English is one of the 1.________(demand坚决的要求) of the modern society and will do good to our future career. However, （to learn English well,目的状语） I was struggling 2._____________ many difficulties. Despite all my efforts, I was still poor in English, 3.______ made me upset. One day, I turned to my English teacher and asked him 【what my major problem was.宾从】 The following are my teacher's suggestions. demands with/against which 1. with的复合结构：with+宾+宾补 2. have a good command of 精通...... 3. do good to对……有益处; be good at擅长于； be poor in缺乏，不擅长 4. struggle with/against与……斗争 5. turn to 求助于，转向，致力于，开始做某事 6. demand v. /n.强烈要求；需要，需求→demanding 费时费力的；苛刻的 高 考 总 复 习 Firstly, it is of great 4.___________(important) to try to use English as frequently as possible. It is a good idea to read books【that are related to 与...有关English. 5.___________(improve) your spoken English口语, you should communicate more with the natives. The more you communicate with the natives in English, the 6.______________(fluently) you will speak. Besides, you should make good use of the school library, which7.______(date) back to about 100 years ago. It provides a 8.________(vary) of reference books, and you can refer 9.___ the materials to assist your studies. Finally, take a positive attitude【no matter what trouble you may have in learning it.】 importance To improve more fluently dates variety to 1. be of+(great)+n.=be (greatly) adj. 2. as adj/adv原级 as possible尽可能...... 3. It is a good idea to do 做某事是个好主意 4. native n.本地人，土著人 adj.本地的，原生的，母语的 5. the more+原级，the more+原级“越......(条件),就越......”【主将从现】 6. 充分利用make good use of =take full advantage of=put sth to good use=make/get most of 高 考 总 复 习 Firstly, it is of great 4.___________(important) to try to use English as frequently as possible. It is a good idea to read books【that are related to 与...有关English. 5.___________(improve) your spoken English口语, you should communicate more with the natives. The more you communicate with the natives in English, the 6.______________(fluently) you will speak. Besides, you should make good use of the school library, which7.______(date) back to about 100 years ago. It provides a 8.________(vary) of reference books, and you can refer 9.___ the materials to assist your studies. Finally, take a positive attitude【no matter what trouble you may have in learning it.】 importance To improve more fluently dates variety to 7. 追溯到 date back to=date from 8. a (wide) variety of=various各种各样的 9. refer to参考 /涉及 /查阅 /提到--reference book参考书 10. take a positive attitude对……报以积极的态度 11. no matter what（+n.）无论什么（东西）【no matter无论+特殊疑问词】 12. have trouble in在……方面有困难=have difficulty in 高 考 总 复 习 With the help of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. Here I sincerely express my 10._____________(appreciate) to him. appreciation with： 1.with+n.：随着；和...一起/同；有；使用 With the development of global community, She lives with her parents. He looked at her with a hurt expression. Cut it with a knife. a girl with (= who has) red hair 2.with+宾语+宾补：伴随；随着（as......） With the world becoming a global village =As the world becomes a global village 3.with the help of...借助于,在......的帮助下 高 考 总 复 习 $$