精品解析：安徽省亳州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025届安徽省高三摸底大联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Seeing Kate off. C. Visiting Kate's family. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A present. B. A birthday party. C. A music website. 3. What will Melissa do today? A. Do some exercise. B. See her dentist. C. Get a haircut. 4. What does Kate want to do today? A. Go boating. B. Buy vegetables. C. Do some baking. 5. When will the basketball match be over? A At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:10 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What difficulty did the man have? A. The machine couldn't function well. B. His chocolate bar cost him too much. C. He had no change for chocolate bars. 7. What did the woman advise doing? A. Calling the shop owner at once. B. Calling the phone number on the machine. C. Rocking the machine until the thing falls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the man like shopping online? A. It's inconvenient. B. It's dishonest. C. It's of poor quality. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. Someone may steal her package. B. Her mum may be late for work. C. Her package won't be delivered. 10. What does the woman mean at last? A. She will accompany her little brother. B. She will pick up her package herself. C. She will have pizza delivered. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is Tony probably? A. A car driver. B. A car mechanic. C. A car rental manager. 12. Why did the woman need a different car? A. Her car broke down halfway. B. Her car has a high gas usage. C. Her car is too small and cheap. 13. What's the agreement between the speakers? A. The woman will get a lighter- colored car. B. The man will pick the woman up. C. The woman will go to the man's office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Program host and interviewee. 15. What are the “talking gloves” used for? A. Helping people with hearing disabilities. B. Helping students with poor performances. C. Helping shy students in public places. 16. Who developed the idea of producing clouds indoors? A. A Dutch artist. B. A Chinese student. C. A scientist. 17. What's the man's attitude towards producing clouds inside? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the content of the picture related to? A. American traditional culture. B. American consumer attitudes. C American daily routines. 19. What is Mango Shot? A. The name of a local food store. B. The name of an average beer. C. The name of a big international beer brand. 20. What can be found in the beer competitions? A. Products of international beer companies. B. Big restaurants or beer factories. C. Medical centers and police stations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The slow approach to travel has never been more important. These following hikes offer a chance to reconnect you with the world. Karhunkierros Trail, Finland Finnish Lapland is famous as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (北极光) and a fascinating ancient Sami culture. It’s also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. It’s a route best to explore in summer, when the nights are bright. The path takes four days, depending on the weather. High Tatras Hut-to-Hut Hike, Slovakia The High Tatras are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains, stretching from Northern Slovakia into Southern Poland. Hikers—mostly Slovaks and Czechs—greet with a genuine smile and a cheerful Ahoj or Dobryden. Especially, don’t miss the unique food, potato dumplings with sheep cheese and sweet steamed buns. King Charles III England Coastal Path, England Covering 4,300 kilometers, the England Coast Path was named after the country’s king. The good news is that it can be easily broken down into sections for hiking beginners. Whether taking in the high cliffs and bays of Comwall or deep silence of Suffolk and Norfolk, just a few days on this route will leave anyone refreshed. Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila, Zagoria, Greece The remote and beautiful mountains of Zagoria are Greece’s best-kept secret. They offer great hiking without the crowds. The highlight is the Vikos Gorge. In some places, its cliffs tower 1,350 meters. Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye out for rare wild animals. 1. When is the best time for hikers to explore Karhunkierros Trail? A. Winter B. Summer nights C. Sunny days. D. Any time 2. Which site was called based on a country’s king’s name? A. Karhunkierros Trail. B. High Tatras Hut-to-Hut Hike. C. King Charles III England Coastal Path D. Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila 3. What can people come across in Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila? A. Some unusual animals B. Tough and deep roads. C. A 1,350-feet mountain D. Crowds from all over the world. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karhunkierros Trail, Finland”下面的“It’s a route best to explore in summer, when the nights are bright.(这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Charles III England Coastal Path, England”下面的“Covering 4,300 kilometers, the England Coast Path was named after the country’s king.(这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的名字命名。)”可知，King Charles III England Coastal Path以国王的名字命名。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila, Zagoria, Greece”下面的“Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye out for rare wild animals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。)”可知，夏天在这里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。 B For years, a British TV show The Piano has set its sights on finding the next greatest musician by placing pianos in public places for anyone to play. Twenty-two-year-old Brad Kella won the 2024 competition by displaying his extraordinary skills, using the opportunity to also honor those who made it all possible for him. Kella, who is from a suburb of north Liverpool, was placed in a foster care at 7. “I remember hanging on to the railings (栏杆) outside my foster parents, and just didn’t want to go in,” the young musician explained. He had intended to spend only a night with Ev and Frank, but they went on to become his foster parents for over 12 years. When Kella told his foster parents about wanting a piano, they immediately agreed although they had a tight budget, let alone offering him music lessons or paying for a music coach. While Kella couldn’t read music, he taught himself to play the piano. He never thought of giving up when facing challenges. On top of becoming an extraordinary pianist, he learned a lot about himself and the places where he could go through the instrument. Kella said, “I owe it to my foster parents because I had no one there who believed I would be capable of doing such a thing as playing the piano.” For the final concert of the talent competition, Kella had to perform an original composition. To show his thanks to his foster parents, he wrote Ev and Frank. The foster parents were surprised when the young pianist showed the title of his work and could be seen wiping away tears during the moving performance. “I had the best foster parents in the whole world. And they gave me the chance to dream, and to believe that anything was actually possible,” Kella said, “I hope I give kids like me more of a reason to keep trying to achieve their dreams.” 4. What happened to Kella the first time he saw his foster home? A. He was unwilling to accept it. B. He only stayed there for one night. C. He missed his previous foster care. D. He hung out with his foster parents. 5. How did Kella learn to play the piano? A. By hiring a music coach. B. By learning it on his own. C. By consulting his foster parents. D. By signing up for music lessons. 6. What do we know about Kella’s Ev and Frank.? A. It makes Kella world-famous. B. Its topic is about appreciation. C. It is regarded to be the best original work. D. It is aimed to show Kella’s talent for music. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Kella? A. Fortunate and well-off. B. Diligent and confident. C. Wise and committed. D. Determined and inspirational. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述布拉德·凯拉的成功故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I remember hanging on to the railings outside my foster parents, and just didn't want to go in,’ the young musician explained.(“ 我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音乐家解释道。) ”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While Kella couldn't read music, he taught himself to play the piano. ”（虽然凯拉不会读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴。）可知，Kella是自学钢琴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To show his thanks to his foster parents, he wrote Ev and Frank. ”（为了表达对养父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品。）可知，Kella 想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后一句“He never thought of giving up when facing challenges. ”（他从未在面对挑战时考虑放弃。）可知，Kella 意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句“Kella said, ‘I hope I give kids like me more of a reason to keep trying to achieve their dreams.’ ”（凯拉说：‘我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想。’）可知， Kella在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面。故选D。 C When we, as humans, get slightly injured, we treat our own wounds. Even sometimes we go to see doctors. But in the wild animal kingdom, medical care is much different. For one Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) , a facial wound maybe lethal because it could cause infection and pain. However, the large orange primate (灵长目动物) found a way to treat himself using a native-growing plant. Rakus, a Sumatran orangutan, lives in Suaq Balimbing, Indonesia. Sumatran orangutans, with only about 14, 613 surviving, are faced with dying out. Biologists study the great apes in their habitats. When they noticed Rakus' wound they paid attention to it. But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning to his wound, creating a protective layer over the wound. The plant is known for reducing pain and preventing infection, but it is not a food for the local orangutans. Biologists say, “It is possible that Rakus brought this knowledge from his birthplace. Therefore, it is possible that the behavior is shown by more individuals like him outside the Suaq research area.” Luckily for Rakus, his treatment worked and his wound was cured without incident. While other examples of great apes treating wounds have been recorded, the selective treatment of only the wound and the layering of plant material in different consistencies were marvelous (了不起的) . According to the biologists, this remarkable observation is the first report of active wound management with a biological active substance in a great ape species and provides new insights into the existence of self-medication in our closest relatives. 8. What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph I probably mean? A Deadly. B. Avoidable C. Curable D. Obvious. 9. What surprised biologists about Rakus during their research? A. It feeds on Akar Kuning-a local plant B. Its habitats have been destroyed wholly. C. It can't deal with its wounds timely D. It uses a native plant to cure itself 10. Which is right about the observation on Sumatran orangutans? A. It focuses on animal protection B. It first brought in biological active materials C. It makes for knowing well of self-medication in the species D. It makes a big difference to saving apes in danger 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A news report B. A science fiction C. A geographic magazine D. A poster about endangered animals 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“because it could cause infection and pain (因为它会引起感染和疼痛)”可知，苏门答腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning to his wound, creating a protective layer over the wound. (但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊。拉库斯在伤口上涂了一种叫做阿卡·库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层。)”可知，Rakus用一种本地植物来治愈自己，这让生物研究者深感惊讶。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“this remarkable observation is the first report of active wound management with a biological active substance in a great ape species and provides new insights into the existence of self-medication in our closest relatives. (这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗，并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解。)”可知，关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察，让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤。故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道。故选A项。 D In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing mission from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 12. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 13. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第二段“I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, pets are an important part of our family. ___16___ Here are four things you should do to make sure your pet is ready for air travel. Make sure your pet is vaccinated. ___17___ But almost every destination requires pets like dogs and cats to have a vaccination. And the vaccination must usually be within less than a year. Be sure to talk to your vet about what other vaccinations your pet might need for your destination. Find out if your pet needs to be microchipped. Many places require pet dogs and cats to be microchipped. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shoulders. ___18___ Get your pet comfortable with their carrier. Your pet will probably have to travel in a box or carrier while in the air. You should get them used to this environment before you fly, putting them in it regularly. ___19___ Try putting the carrier in your car to get your pet used to the feeling of traveling in it. ___20___ So they don’t need to go to the bathroom too much, pet product company Chewy recommends not feeding your dog or cat for 4 — 6 hours before flying. This will also help make them less likely to throw up if they get motion sickness. A. Avoid feeding your pet before flying. B. Find ways to keep your pets off sickness. C. Every country has its own rules for visiting animals. D. Thus give them time to fall asleep there if possible. E. And we certainly don’t want to leave them behind when travelling. F. It isn’t easy for pets to get used to their new environment in the air. G. If your pet gets lost, this microchip can be scanned to find your contact information. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For many of us, pets are an important part of our family.”（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要组成部分。）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Here are four things you should do to make sure your pet is ready for air travel.”（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备。）说明要携带宠物旅行。故E项“And we certainly don't want to leave them behind when travelling.”（我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下。）承上启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make sure your pet is vaccinated.”（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗。）及下文“But almost every destination requires pets like dogs and cats to have a vaccination.”（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物(如狗和猫)接种疫苗。）可知，每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求。C项“Every country has its own rules for visiting animals.”（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定。）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many places require pet dogs and cats to be microchipped. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shoulders.”（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片。这种芯片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下。）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片。G项“If your pet gets lost, this microchip can be scanned to find your contact information.”（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片可以扫描找到你的联系信息。）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You should get them used to this environment before you fly, putting them in it regularly.”（你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这种环境。）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉。D项“Thus give them time to fall asleep there if possible.”（因此，如果可能的话，让它们有时间在那里入睡。）衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“So they don’t need to go to the bathroom too much, pet product company Chewy recommends not feeding your dog or cat for 4 — 6 hours before flying. This will also help make them less likely to throw up if they get motion sickness.”（宠物用品公司Chewy建议，在飞行前—6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们就不需要经常去洗手间了。这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐。）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食。A项“Avoid feeding your pet before flying.”（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食。）符合句意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were ___21___. Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living ___22___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise. Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t ___23___ sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a ___24___ for him to make the 5,200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box. But Rueben still has to make a personal ___25___. All those years of living in a cell left him ___26___ and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was ___27___ by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___28___ and mobility. Rueben’s habitat was specifically ___29___ with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ____30____ which could be a very long process. “If he ____31____, he just picks himself up and keeps going. ____32____, in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s ____33____ has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he ____34____ comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is ____35____ so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again. 21. A. attended B. relocated C. quoted D. anticipated 22. A. without hesitation B. in vain C. out of breath D. on his own 23. A. clear B. typical C. secure D. temporary 24. A. flight B. cage C. shelter D. position 25. A. honor B. journey C. gesture D. presentation 26. A. upset B. unique C. weak D. shameful 27. A. stretched B. respected C. examined D. guaranteed 28. A. confidence B. direction C. fund D. strength 29. A. designed B. interpreted C. commented D. recorded 30. A. memory B. flexibility C. mobility D. disability 31. A. crashes B. falls C. volunteers D. succeeds 32. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Incredibly 33. A. progress B. mark C. appearance D. experience 34. A. secretly B. shyly C. eagerly D. slightly 35. A. devoting B. adjusting C. educating D. approaching 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relocated重新安置；C. quoted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were”以及空后“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. on his own独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”以及空后“in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI couldn’t find a ___4___ for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. position位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI couldn’t find a”以及空后“for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. honor荣誉；B. journey旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentation颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in South Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”以及空后“and unable to walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. confidence信心；B. direction方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All those years of living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable to walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. commented评论；D. recorded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ___10___ which could be a very long process.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memory记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mobility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. volunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps going.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviously明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his movement is already improving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. progress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his movement is already improving.”以及后文 的“His movement has improved and he ___14___ comes for treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devoting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. approaching接近。根据空后“so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry had had huge ___36___ (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as ___37___ (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was ___38___ (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, ___39___ each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. ___40___ usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that ___41___ (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can ___42___ (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow ___43___ the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business ___44___ (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, ____45____ (establish) a strong online presence is very important. 【答案】36. growth 37. rising 38. originally 39. where 40. The 41. provides 42. be mixed 43. at 44. accessible 45. establishing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“had huge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，growth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“consumed and introduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。The usage of表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填provides。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberries and mango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填be mixed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。 1. 支持的观点； 2. 反对的观点； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing. The debate was intense with strong arguments from both sides. On one hand, some students believe that branded clothing is a symbol of social status and can boost their confidence. They argue that wearing popular and expensive brands can help them get more respect from their peers. On the other hand, there are those who oppose the idea of buying branded clothing. They argue that it’s a waste of money and that students can look just as good in cheaper alternatives. As for me, it’s not necessary to spend a lot of money on a brand to look good. As long as we choose clothes that fit well and match our personal style, we can still feel confident and comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强有力的：strong→powerful 相信：believe→be convinced 增强：boost→improve 就我而言：as for me→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, it’s not necessary to spend a lot of money on a brand to look good. 拓展句：As for me, it’s not necessary that we spend a lot of money on a brand to look good. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They argue that wearing popular and expensive brands can help them get more respect from their peers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】On the other hand, there are those who oppose the idea of buying branded clothing.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage (车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store (旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. We exchanged our eyes and wondered what would be in the huge boxes we had painted. Mum smiled gently and signaled us to open them. To our surprise, we found our long-anticipated gifts. My sister’s box was hiding a bright red beanbag chair. My brother found a refurbished drum set in his box. And in mine? My very first, all-for-me purple bicycle! Exactly what I wanted! It too was refurbished, but that didn’t matter. We all got our Christmas gifts! We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. We hugged Mum and wished each other “Merry Christmas”. Mum once again made a Christmas wish come true. Yes, it couldn’t have been easy, but somehow, my mum made that Christmas one of the best I’d ever had. Inside the huge box was not only my desired gift, but also a mother’s love for her children, a giant box of love! She loved us in the way maybe no other mum would do and I had the best mum in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作为一名单亲妈妈，妈妈要养活三个孩子，但她却总能创造性地让作者他们忙碌起来，并给他们提供衣食。圣诞节期间，妈妈带回来三个冰箱箱子，让作者三个人按照自己的方式绘制，虽然不知道为什么，但他们三个还是照做了。后来在圣诞节的早晨，作者三人惊喜地发现，这些箱子里装的是他们每个人心心念念的礼物。虽然不知道妈妈是如何神奇地做到这一切的，但作者知道这承载着妈妈的爱。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“看到树前的冰箱箱子，我们震惊地停了下来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和哥哥姐姐打开箱子，发现里面是他们每个人期待的圣诞礼物。 ②由续写第二段首句“我们很高兴收到这些礼物，但我们不知道她是怎么做到的。”可知，第二段可以描写姐弟三人感谢了妈妈，明白了妈妈满满的爱意。 2. 段落续写：在圣诞树前停下——好奇箱子里的礼物——发现箱子里是每个人期待的礼物——非常开心——感激妈妈——明白妈妈的爱 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①示意：signal/give a hint/motion ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③实现：come true/be realized 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】We exchanged our eyes and wondered what would be in the huge boxes we had painted.(使用了what引导宾语从句、省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Inside the huge box was not only my desired gift, but also a mother’s love for her children, a giant box of love! (使用了全部倒装结构、not only…but also…结构) 听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届安徽省高三摸底大联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A Boarding a flight. B. Seeing Kate off. C. Visiting Kate's family. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A present. B. A birthday party. C. A music website. 3. What will Melissa do today? A. Do some exercise. B. See her dentist. C. Get a haircut. 4. What does Kate want to do today? A. Go boating. B. Buy vegetables. C. Do some baking. 5. When will the basketball match be over? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 10:10 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What difficulty did the man have? A. The machine couldn't function well. B. His chocolate bar cost him too much. C. He had no change for chocolate bars. 7. What did the woman advise doing? A. Calling the shop owner at once. B. Calling the phone number on the machine. C. Rocking the machine until the thing falls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the man like shopping online? A. It's inconvenient. B. It's dishonest. C. It's of poor quality. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. Someone may steal her package. B. Her mum may be late for work. C. Her package won't be delivered. 10. What does the woman mean at last? A. She will accompany her little brother. B. She will pick up her package herself. C. She will have pizza delivered. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is Tony probably? A. A car driver. B. A car mechanic. C. A car rental manager. 12. Why did the woman need a different car? A. Her car broke down halfway. B. Her car has a high gas usage. C. Her car is too small and cheap. 13. What's the agreement between the speakers? A. The woman will get a lighter- colored car. B. The man will pick the woman up. C. The woman will go to the man's office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Program host and interviewee. 15. What are the “talking gloves” used for? A. Helping people with hearing disabilities. B. Helping students with poor performances. C. Helping shy students in public places. 16. Who developed the idea of producing clouds indoors? A. A Dutch artist. B. A Chinese student. C. A scientist. 17. What's the man's attitude towards producing clouds inside? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the content of the picture related to? A. American traditional culture. B. American consumer attitudes. C. American daily routines. 19. What is Mango Shot? A. The name of a local food store. B. The name of an average beer. C. The name of a big international beer brand. 20. What can be found in the beer competitions? A. Products of international beer companies. B. Big restaurants or beer factories. C. Medical centers and police stations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的∧、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The slow approach to travel has never been more important. These following hikes offer a chance to reconnect you with the world. Karhunkierros Trail, Finland Finnish Lapland is famous as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (北极光) and a fascinating ancient Sami culture. It’s also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. It’s a route best to explore in summer, when the nights are bright. The path takes four days, depending on the weather. High Tatras Hut-to-Hut Hike, Slovakia The High Tatras are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains, stretching from Northern Slovakia into Southern Poland. Hikers—mostly Slovaks and Czechs—greet with a genuine smile and a cheerful Ahoj or Dobryden. Especially, don’t miss the unique food, potato dumplings with sheep cheese and sweet steamed buns. King Charles III England Coastal Path, England Covering 4,300 kilometers, the England Coast Path was named after the country’s king. The good news is that it can be easily broken down into sections for hiking beginners. Whether taking in the high cliffs and bays of Comwall or deep silence of Suffolk and Norfolk, just a few days on this route will leave anyone refreshed. Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila, Zagoria, Greece The remote and beautiful mountains of Zagoria are Greece’s best-kept secret. They offer great hiking without the crowds. The highlight is the Vikos Gorge. In some places, its cliffs tower 1,350 meters. Wander its dry river bed in summer and keep an eye out for rare wild animals. 1. When is the best time for hikers to explore Karhunkierros Trail? A. Winter B. Summer nights C. Sunny days. D. Any time 2. Which site was called based on a country’s king’s name? A. Karhunkierros Trail. B. High Tatras Hut-to-Hut Hike. C. King Charles III England Coastal Path D. Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila 3. What can people come across in Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila? A. Some unusual animals B. Tough and deep roads. C. A 1,350-feet mountain D. Crowds from all over the world. B For years, a British TV show The Piano has set its sights on finding the next greatest musician by placing pianos in public places for anyone to play. Twenty-two-year-old Brad Kella won the 2024 competition by displaying his extraordinary skills, using the opportunity to also honor those who made it all possible for him. Kella, who is from a suburb of north Liverpool, was placed in a foster care at 7. “I remember hanging on to the railings (栏杆) outside my foster parents, and just didn’t want to go in,” the young musician explained. He had intended to spend only a night with Ev and Frank, but they went on to become his foster parents for over 12 years. When Kella told his foster parents about wanting a piano, they immediately agreed although they had a tight budget, let alone offering him music lessons or paying for a music coach. While Kella couldn’t read music, he taught himself to play the piano. He never thought of giving up when facing challenges. On top of becoming an extraordinary pianist, he learned a lot about himself and the places where he could go through the instrument. Kella said, “I owe it to my foster parents because I had no one there who believed I would be capable of doing such a thing as playing the piano.” For the final concert of the talent competition, Kella had to perform an original composition. To show his thanks to his foster parents, he wrote Ev and Frank. The foster parents were surprised when the young pianist showed the title of his work and could be seen wiping away tears during the moving performance. “I had the best foster parents in the whole world. And they gave me the chance to dream, and to believe that anything was actually possible,” Kella said, “I hope I give kids like me more of a reason to keep trying to achieve their dreams.” 4. What happened to Kella the first time he saw his foster home? A. He was unwilling to accept it. B. He only stayed there for one night. C. He missed his previous foster care. D. He hung out with his foster parents. 5. How did Kella learn to play the piano? A. By hiring a music coach. B. By learning it on his own. C. By consulting his foster parents. D. By signing up for music lessons. 6. What do we know about Kella’s Ev and Frank.? A. It makes Kella world-famous. B. Its topic is about appreciation. C. It is regarded to be the best original work. D. It is aimed to show Kella’s talent for music. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Kella? A. Fortunate and well-off. B. Diligent and confident. C Wise and committed. D. Determined and inspirational. C When we, as humans, get slightly injured, we treat our own wounds. Even sometimes we go to see doctors. But in the wild animal kingdom, medical care is much different. For one Sumatran orangutan (猩猩) , a facial wound maybe lethal because it could cause infection and pain. However, the large orange primate (灵长目动物) found a way to treat himself using a native-growing plant. Rakus, a Sumatran orangutan, lives in Suaq Balimbing, Indonesia. Sumatran orangutans, with only about 14, 613 surviving, are faced with dying out. Biologists study the great apes in their habitats. When they noticed Rakus' wound they paid attention to it. But what happened three days later surprised them. Rakus applied a plant called Akar Kuning to his wound, creating a protective layer over the wound. The plant is known for reducing pain and preventing infection, but it is not a food for the local orangutans. Biologists say, “It is possible that Rakus brought this knowledge from his birthplace. Therefore, it is possible that the behavior is shown by more individuals like him outside the Suaq research area.” Luckily for Rakus, his treatment worked and his wound was cured without incident. While other examples of great apes treating wounds have been recorded, the selective treatment of only the wound and the layering of plant material in different consistencies were marvelous (了不起的) . According to the biologists, this remarkable observation is the first report of active wound management with a biological active substance in a great ape species and provides new insights into the existence of self-medication in our closest relatives. 8. What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph I probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Avoidable C. Curable D. Obvious. 9. What surprised biologists about Rakus during their research? A. It feeds on Akar Kuning-a local plant B. Its habitats have been destroyed wholly. C. It can't deal with its wounds timely D. It uses a native plant to cure itself 10. Which is right about the observation on Sumatran orangutans? A. It focuses on animal protection B. It first brought in biological active materials C. It makes for knowing well of self-medication in the species D. It makes a big difference to saving apes in danger 11. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A news report B. A science fiction C. A geographic magazine D. A poster about endangered animals D In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing mission from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 12. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 13 What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 15 What would be the best title for the passage? A. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, pets are an important part of our family. ___16___ Here are four things you should do to make sure your pet is ready for air travel. Make sure your pet is vaccinated. ___17___ But almost every destination requires pets like dogs and cats to have a vaccination. And the vaccination must usually be within less than a year. Be sure to talk to your vet about what other vaccinations your pet might need for your destination. Find out if your pet needs to be microchipped. Many places require pet dogs and cats to be microchipped. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice, and is placed under the skin between the animal’s shoulders. ___18___ Get your pet comfortable with their carrier. Your pet will probably have to travel in a box or carrier while in the air. You should get them used to this environment before you fly, putting them in it regularly. ___19___ Try putting the carrier in your car to get your pet used to the feeling of traveling in it. ___20___ So they don’t need to go to the bathroom too much, pet product company Chewy recommends not feeding your dog or cat for 4 — 6 hours before flying. This will also help make them less likely to throw up if they get motion sickness. A. Avoid feeding your pet before flying. B. Find ways to keep your pets off sickness. C. Every country has its own rules for visiting animals. D. Thus give them time to fall asleep there if possible. E. And we certainly don’t want to leave them behind when travelling. F. It isn’t easy for pets to get used to their new environment in the air. G. If your pet gets lost, this microchip can be scanned to find your contact information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were ___21___. Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living ___22___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise. Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t ___23___ sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a ___24___ for him to make the 5,200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box. But Rueben still has to make a personal ___25___. All those years of living in a cell left him ___26___ and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was ___27___ by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___28___ and mobility. Rueben’s habitat was specifically ___29___ with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ____30____ which could be a very long process. “If he ____31____, he just picks himself up and keeps going. ____32____, in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s ____33____ has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he ____34____ comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is ____35____ so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again. 21. A. attended B. relocated C. quoted D. anticipated 22. A. without hesitation B. in vain C. out of breath D. on his own 23. A. clear B. typical C. secure D. temporary 24. A. flight B. cage C. shelter D. position 25. A. honor B. journey C. gesture D. presentation 26. A. upset B. unique C. weak D. shameful 27. A. stretched B. respected C. examined D. guaranteed 28. A. confidence B. direction C. fund D. strength 29. A. designed B. interpreted C. commented D. recorded 30. A. memory B. flexibility C. mobility D. disability 31. A. crashes B. falls C. volunteers D. succeeds 32. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Incredibly 33. A. progress B. mark C. appearance D. experience 34. A. secretly B. shyly C. eagerly D. slightly 35 A. devoting B. adjusting C. educating D. approaching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry had had huge ___36___ (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as ___37___ (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was ___38___ (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, ___39___ each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. ___40___ usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that ___41___ (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can ___42___ (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow ___43___ the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business ___44___ (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, ____45____ (establish) a strong online presence is very important. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。 1. 支持的观点； 2. 反对的观点； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 首句已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Last week, our class held a heated discussion on whether students should buy branded clothing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Giant Box of Love It couldn’t have been easy for my mum — a single mother with three kids aged ten to sixteen, who worked long hours to provide us with clothing and food. Somehow she did it, keeping us busy and out of trouble. Sometimes she had to be really creative. One Christmas, Mum came home from work with three boxes…three refrigerator boxes. Seriously, refrigerator boxes. That weekend, she sent us out to the garage (车库) with those boxes and several cans of paint. Our only instructions were to paint them however we wanted. We had no idea what those boxes would be used for and I painted mine my favourite colour: bright purple. After our day of painting, my brother and sister and I put those boxes out of our minds and began to look forward to Christmas Day. We knew Mum didn’t have a lot of extra money; we shopped at the thrift store (旧货商店) for school clothes, collected supplies at Pic-N-Save, and bought day-old bread at a local shop. But that certainly didn’t keep me from wanting something very special that year. I knew, though, it was unlikely. Christmas Eve came. We talked about what we hoped would be under the tree. My sixteen-year-old sister desired a beanbag chair; my brother mentioned his drum set; I, as the youngest child, wanted an all-for-me bicycle! I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen. I would be happy with whatever my mum gave me. We headed for home and opened our stockings. As always, they were full of candy, small toys, and a pair of socks. We drank hot cocoa and sang a few more carols. Then it was off to bed. On Christmas morning, after gobbling (狼吞虎咽) eggs, bacon, and toast, we ran to the living room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the refrigerator boxes in front of the tree, we stopped, shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were so pleased about the gifts but we didn’t know how she did it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 AABCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $